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Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

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Page 1: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

Views from inside the CRPD Committee

Theresia DegenerLet‘s get ready (for ratification !)

Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013(DFI / CDLP conference)

Page 2: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

Theresia Degener 2013 2

Agenda

1. Becoming a party to the treaty2. The CRPD Committee & how it monitors3. The reporting cycle and issues of dialogue4. The role of civil society5. Outlook & example Japan

Page 3: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

Theresia Degener 2013 3

1. Becoming a party to the CRPD & OP

Two steps procedure

Signatures Ratifications

One step procedure

AccessionsOr

Formal Confirmations

Page 4: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

Theresia Degener 2013 4

Difference between signature and ratification?

Signature:Indication: state will take steps

to be boundObligation: refrain from

counteraction

Ratification:Legally binds state to

implement treaties subject to valid rervations, declarations

and understandings

Page 5: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

5

2. The CRPD Committee & how it monitors

The CRPD Committee• 18 treaty members• CRPD: 130 parties (155 sign)

OP: 76 (91)• 45 reports received, 50

overdue• 7 States fully reviewed• Meeting time: 5 weeks in

Geneva– Backlog: 5 years!

Other agents

• 1 of 10 treaty bodies

• State Party Conference in NYC

• National monitoring systems

Theresia Degener 2013

Page 6: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

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Monitoring procedures & working methods

• State Party Reports• Individual Complaints• Inquiry Procedures• Early Warning Measures• General Comments• Statements

Page 7: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

Theresia Degener 2013 7

3. The reporting cycle and issues of dialogue

List of Issues

Response to LOI

Constructive Dialogue

Concluding Observations

State Report

Page 8: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

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Issues in dialogue

• Human rights model of disability

• Ending institutionali-zation• Abolishing segregation• Replacing substitute

decision making• Freedom and equality for

disabled women• Rights for disabled

children

Page 9: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

Theresia Degener 2013 9

4. The role of civil society

List of Issues

Response to LOI

Constructive Dialogue

Concluding Observations & Follow up

State ReportAlternative Report

Recommendations for LOI

Recommendations for Questions

Page 10: Views from inside the CRPD Committee Theresia Degener Let‘s get ready (for ratification !) Dublin, Ireland 17 May 2013 (DFI / CDLP conference)

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5. Outlook & example Japan

• Ratification is only the beginning

• Implementation of human rights is a process

• Meaningful participation of civil society is crucial

• International Monitoring needs to be complemented by effective national monitoring

Ms Nagoya outside the Tokyo district court- the banner reads: I have won the case © 2013 Shima Keiko