do you need flood insurance
TRANSCRIPT
Do You Need Flood Insurance? By Floyd Arthur
The West Coast of the United States is bracing for a wet winter,
as scientists issue dire warnings that
“the strongest El Nino in recorded history” has taken up residence in
the Pacific, bringing with it the
threat of heavy rains and floods. Already this December, Portland,
Oregon experienced its wettest day
ever as a monster storm dumped 4.75 inches of rain on the region
between Sunday, Dec. 8 and
Wednesday Dec. 9, 2015. (The average rainfall in Portland for the
month of December is 5.49 inches).
Widespread flooding, mud slides and traffic jams crippled the city,
and, as of Thursday, an estimated
17,000 residents were still without power.
What’s more, meteorologists say the worst may still be to come.
Although climatologists agree that no
one can predict with certainty how much rain the warm Pacific
waters will bring, forecasters are
warning West Coast residents to be prepared for higher than
average rainfall and potentially
devastating floods.
Why Get Flood Insurance?
Floods are a natural phenomenon that can occur anywhere in the
United States. Defined generally as
an event where a normally dry area is inundated with water or
mudflow, floods occur for numerous
reasons, including exceptionally heavy rains, tidal surges,
snowmelt, failed levees and powerful
storms. In drought-stricken areas or those that have been
devastated by fire, heavy rains sometimes
produce mudflow— a river of mud caused by large amounts of rainfall
mixing with dry, unprotected
earth.
Floods can be devastating, causing property damage, bodily injury and
even loss of life. According to
the National Flood Insurance Program, as little as 6 inches of
water can cause nearly $40,000 in damage
to an average 2,000 square-foot home.
What Is Flood Insurance?
Because homeowner’s insurance policies specifically exclude damage caused by flood or
mudflow, in
1968 Congress established the National Flood Insurance Program
to help homeowner’s and businesses
protect themselves from financial loss. Administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency,
the National Flood Insurance Program works with private
insurance companies to offer flood insurance
to homeowners, business owners and renters who live in
“participating communities” that enforce
FEMA standards to reduce flood risk.
Rates are set nationally and are determined by many factors,
including the location, size and age of the
property to be insured. Additionally, communities that
participate in voluntary flood-risk management
strategies that exceed FEMA’s minimal requirements are eligible
for reduced rates based on the NFIP
Community Rating System. Under this system, high-ranking
communities can receive a rate reduction
of up to 45 percent.
As part of the NFIP, buildings with mortgages from federally
regulated or insured lenders that are
located in high-risk flood zones must have flood insurance. High-
risk zones are defined as those that
have a 25 percent chance of being damaged by flood during a 30-
year mortgage. However, many
floods occur in moderate or low-risk zones.
What Does Flood Insurance Cover?
Generally, flood insurance covers an insured building and
all building contents, including:
* The building and foundation
* Electrical and plumbing systems
* Furnaces, central air conditioning and water
heaters
* Refrigerators, stoves and built-in appliances such as
dishwashers and microwaves.
* Carpeting, paneling, wallboard, and built-in fixtures
such as cabinets and bookcases
* Window blinds
* Detached garages
Personal property is also covered by flood insurance,
including such items as:
* Clothing, furniture and electronics
* Portable appliances, such as air conditioners, microwaves
and portable dishwashers
* Washers and dryers
* Freezers (plus the cost of any spoiled food)
* Artwork and other valuables (up to $2,500)
The cost of clean-up and debris removal is included
as well.
What Does Flood Insurance Exclude?
Flood insurance provides limited coverage for enclosed areas
below ground level, including
basements, crawl spaces and other areas below an enclosed
building. Additionally, coverage is
excluded for:
* Damage caused by moisture, mildew or mold that the property
owner could have avoided
* Valuable papers such as stock certificates, currency
and coins
* Temporary housing and other living expenses
* Financial losses due to business interruption or loss
of use of the insured property
* Damage to cars or other motor vehicles
* Damage to the exterior fixtures of the property, such as swimming
pools, trees, shrubs, hot
tubs, patios and retaining walls
* Water damage due to events other than flooding, such as
broken pipes or sewer backup
Even if you don’t live in a high-risk flood zone, powerful storms and
other natural perils can put your
home or business at risk. In fact, according to the NFIP, 20 percent of claims for flood damage come
from property owners in communities where flood risk was
low or moderate. So, no matter where
you live, it’s a good idea to talk to an experienced agent to discuss
whether flood insurance is right for you.
We are available Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., so call 516-292-3780 to set up an
appointment for your insurance review. Or, if you prefer, request a free consultation online now, and
we will get back to you within one business day.
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