do now: answer the following questions: answer the following questions: who is going to rise up as a...
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Do Now:Do Now:
Answer the following questions:Answer the following questions:Who is going to rise up as a dictator Who is going to rise up as a dictator
of Italy?of Italy?What is fascism?What is fascism?
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Fascist ItalyChapter 17 Section 3
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End of WWIEnd of WWI
1919 Italy was 1919 Italy was not happy with not happy with peace talks.peace talks.
Why?Why?
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Benito Mussolini
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MussoliniMussolini
1919 organized people 1919 organized people into fascist party.into fascist party.
Mussolini wanted to Mussolini wanted to end government end government corruption.corruption.
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Seizing PowerSeizing PowerMussolini’s supporters were called Mussolini’s supporters were called
“combat squads”“combat squads”““Black shirts” went against democracy Black shirts” went against democracy
and used violenceand used violence
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March on RomeMarch on Rome
1922 Fascists marched to 1922 Fascists marched to Rome, & demanded the Rome, & demanded the govt. to change.govt. to change.
Fearing a Civil War; King Fearing a Civil War; King Victor Emmanuel III asked Victor Emmanuel III asked Mussolini to form a govt. Mussolini to form a govt. as prime minister.as prime minister.
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Taking PowerTaking Power
Il Duce= Il Duce= “dictatorship under “dictatorship under terror”terror”
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Economy under state control.
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Social PoliciesSocial PoliciesState over individual.State over individual.Men should become Men should become
ruthless fighters.ruthless fighters.Women should have lots of Women should have lots of
children.children.Mold the children.Mold the children.Mussolini is always right!Mussolini is always right!
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FascismFascism
Authoritarian government NOT Authoritarian government NOT communism.communism.
Basic features:Basic features:ActionActionViolenceViolenceDisciplineDisciplineLoyaltyLoyalty
Aggressive foreign expansion.Aggressive foreign expansion.
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Enemies of Communism
Fascism Communism
Nationalists goals International change
Bus. Leaders, landowners, middle cl.
Agriculture/urban workers
Private property State control property
Extreme nationalism
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Totalitarian Rule- Basic Totalitarian Rule- Basic Features:Features:
1- single party dictatorship.1- single party dictatorship.2- state control over economy.2- state control over economy.3- secret police/terror to enforce 3- secret police/terror to enforce
willwill4- censorship of media4- censorship of media5- schools/media to teach youth5- schools/media to teach youth6- obedience to dictator- 6- obedience to dictator-
MussoliniMussolini
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Why Fascism?Why Fascism?
1- promised a stable & strong 1- promised a stable & strong govt.govt.
2- no more political fighting2- no more political fighting3- intense nationalism3- intense nationalism4- Mussolini showed power & 4- Mussolini showed power &
confidence in a time when confidence in a time when there was none.there was none.