do customer loyalty programs really work-mm-article-nikita

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    By: Abhishek Mohanty (01)

    Ankur Sikka (07)

    Nikita Agarwal (25)

    Prerna Jain (28)

    Prerna Makhijani (29)

    Sushant Juggi (49)

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    Customer Loyalty Program

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    Better Customers Better Suppliers

    Enticing a new customer more expensive than

    getting a current one to purchase again

    Monitoring customer behavior

    Product type decides customers willingness for a

    relationship

    80/20 law

    Customer membership cards

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    Maintain sales, margins, and profits

    Increase loyalty and value of existing customers

    Induce cross-product buying

    Differentiate brand

    Preempt entry of new brand

    Preempt competitors loyalty program

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    Strategies designed to replace disloyal

    customers

    Only 10% of buyers are 100% loyal to a

    particular brand Polygamous Loyalty better describes actual

    consumer behaviour

    It is unlikely that this fundamental behaviour

    could be altered with loyalty programs

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    Get more people to buy the brand

    Gain more distribution outlets

    Entice distributors to stock the brand

    Build presence in the marketplace

    Short term lucky break can be attained by

    loyalty prorams

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    Functional, economic, psychological benefits sourcesof

    customer value 3 Psychological effects

    (a) Loyalty to brand or to program ?

    (b) How buyers value the reward offered ?

    (c) The effect of timing

    Low/ high involvement product => big/ small incentive

    PRIMARY REWARD : program / product

    Ex : Pantaloons / GM

    Loyalty to brand or to program

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    How Buyers Value Rewards ? Rewards : helps to achieve loyalty to the product

    5 elements that determine a programs value:

    Cash value of the redemption rewards (ratio of the cost to acc. FF

    points) Range of choice of rewards (choice of flight destinations)

    The aspiration value of reward (exotic free travel > cash back offer)

    The frequency of achieving awards (points are required)

    Ease of use of the scheme.

    Timing Rewards are powerful when the redemption are not delayed.

    Statements of accumulated points.

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    Claimed Benefits of Loyalty

    ProgramsLoyal customers are less price sensitive

    May not be always true

    Positive correlation between brand loyalty and higher

    prices

    Price insensitivity driven by brand value and not brand

    loyalty

    More frequent buyers, hence expect volume discount

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    Loyal customers spend more with the company

    Weight of purchase matters most, not necessarily customer loyalty

    It is a function of better value offered than of any add-on loyalty

    program

    E.g. Business air travelers versus holiday travelers

    Loyal customers pass on positive recommendations about

    their favourite brands or suppliers

    Is it loyal customer, customer in a loyalty program or anysatisfied customer who says nice things?

    Little research data to demonstrate the percentage of loyal

    customers leveraging companys marketing

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    Enhances the value proposition of a product orservice

    Total cost calculation

    Maximizes the buyers motivation to make thenext purchase

    Consider specific market situations in planning

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    Customer Loyalty Programs that:

    a) Neutralize a competitors program

    b) Broaden the availability

    c) Enhance the product or service

    ..are worthwhileElse, these programs just provide extra benefits

    to the customers and are costly

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