diuraphis noxia
DESCRIPTION
Russian Wheat Aphid. Diuraphis noxia. Name. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Binomial Nomenclature: Diuraphis noxia. Distribution. From Eurasia (central and western) Came to U.S. in 1986 Brought to Texas accidentally from Mexico - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Diuraphis noxia
NameKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: InsectaBinomial Nomenclature: Diuraphis noxia
From Eurasia (central and western) Came to U.S. in 1986 Brought to Texas accidentally from
Mexico Can now be found in many western
states (California, Colorado, Nevada, etc.)
Map Of Distributionover all years
Mostly eats Wheat and BarleyMain economic effect: Farmers lose
money by losing crops and by buying pesticides
What Effects Has it Caused?(Ecosystems)
• To save money by not buying pesticides, types of flies have been introduced to stop the aphids
Food Web Wheat Wheat
Barley
SunSun
AphidAphidLadybug
Flies
Reasons For Success
• Many predators such as lady beetles are too large to enter the rolled leaves
•Reproduce Asexually and all are female
In The FutureAttempts to Stop the Menace
• Farmers can plant their crops early– Trade off- unanticipated weather
• Making sure plants are not under water stress– Trade off- might over water plants
• Not planting wheat or barley– Trade off- fewer wheat and barley for
us(consumers)
Infected Crops
• The Aphid injects a toxin into the plant while feeding and causes damage
• The leaves then get white longitudinal streaks
• The leaf then curls up
Different TypesDifferent TypesWinged (alate)- when the plant
dies several nymphs grow wingsThey seek a new host plantDark green thoraxWingless (apterous)- produce
many children Normal green thorax
• http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/animals/rwa.shtml
• http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r730300211.html
• http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/library/entml2/mf2666.pdf
• http://ces.uwyo.edu/PUBS/B1013.07.pdf