district survey report of supaul sand mineral and brick...

11/22/2018

DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT OF SUPAUL

Sand Mineral and Brick Kilns

As per Notification No. S.O. 3611 (E) New Delhi, the 25th

July, 2018 of Ministry of

Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India

Prepared by

INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT & ECO- DEVELOPMENT, PATNA

Ground Floor, Shyam Nagar Colony, Maurya Path, Khajpura P.O. B.V. College,

Patna-800014, Bihar, India E-mail- [email protected] Website-

www.ieedindia.in Tel.: 0612-2590373, Telefax- 0612-2590373 M-+91-

9472919161, 7004620817

Submitted to

Under Secretary

Mines & Geology Department, Government of Bihar

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.ieedindia.in/

DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT –SUPAUL -BIHAR Page 1

PREFACE

The Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India, made

Environmental Clearance (EC) for mining of minerals mandatory through its Notification of 27th

January, 1994 under the provisions of Environment Protection Act, 1986. Keeping in view the

experience gained in environmental clearance process over a period of one decade, the MoEF&CC

came out with Environmental Impact Notification, SO 1533 (E), dated 14th September 2006. Now

again Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India

amended the notification S.O. 141(E) Dated 15th

January, 2016 videS.O. 3611(E) Dated 25th

July, 2018. It has been made mandatory to obtain environmental clearance for different kinds of

development projects as listed in Appendix-X of the Notification.

Further, in pursuance to the order of Hon‟ble Supreme Court dated the 27th February, 2012 in I.A.

No.12- 13 of 2011 in Special Leave Petition (C) No.19628-19629 of 2009, in the matter of Deepak

Kumar etc. Vs. State of Haryana and Others etc., prior environmental clearance has now become

mandatory for mining of minor minerals irrespective of the area of mining lease; And also in view of

the Hon‟ble National Green Tribunal, order dated the 13th January, 2015 in the matter regarding sand

mining has directed for making a policy on environmental clearance for mining leases in cluster for

minor Minerals, The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in consultation with State

governments has prepared Guidelines on Sustainable Sand Mining detailing the provisions on

environmental clearance for cluster, creation of District Environment Impact Assessment Authority

and proper monitoring of minor mineral mining using information technology and information

technology enabled services to track the mined out material from source to destination.

The DEIAA and DEAC will scrutinize and recommend the prior environmental clearance of mining

of minor minerals on the basis of District Survey Report. This will a model and guiding document

which is a compendium of available mineral resources, geographical set up, environmental and

ecological set up of the district and replenishment of minerals and is based on data of various

departments, published reports, journals and websites. The District Survey Report will form the basis

for application for environmental clearance, preparation of reports and appraisal of projects. The

Report will be updated once every five years.


OBJECTIVES

The main objective of the preparation of District Survey Report (as per the Sustainable Sand

Mining Guideline) is to ensure the following –

Identification of mineral wealth in the district.

Identification of areas of aggradations or deposition where mining can be allowed;

and

Identification of areas of erosion and proximity to infrastructural structures and

installations where mining should be prohibited and calculation of annual rate of

replenishment and allowing time for replenishment after mining in that area.


INDEX

Sl. No. Chapters Page No.

Chapter-1 Introduction 4

Chapter-2 Overview of Mining Activity in the District 13

Chapter-3 The List of Mining Leases in the District with location, area and

period of validity

16

Chapter-4 Details of Royalty or Revenue received from minor minerals in last

three years

17

Chapter-5 Detail of Production of Sand in last three years 18

Chapter-6 Process of Deposition of Sediments in the rivers of the District 19

Chapter-7 General Profile of the District 23

Chapter-8 Land Utilization Pattern in the district: Forest, Agriculture,

Horticulture, Mining etc.

25

Chapter-9 Physiography of the District 28

Chapter-10 Rainfall: month-wise 32

Chapter-11 Geology and Mineral Wealth

Drainage System with description of main rivers.

Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams

35

Chapter-12 Status of Brick Kilns in Supaul district 43

References 44

Annexures


CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION

As per Gazette Notification of 15th January, 2016 of Ministry of Environment, Forest and

Climate Change a survey shall be carried out by the District Environment Impact Assessment

Authority (DEIAA) with assistance of Irrigation department, Drainage department, Forest

department, Mining department and Revenue department in district of preparation of District

Survey Report as per the sustainable sand mining guidelines to ensure identification of are of

aggradations or deposition where mining can be allowed, and identification of areas of erosion

and proximity to infrastructural structures and installation where mining should be prohibited

and calculation of annual rate of replenishment and allowing time for replenishment after mining

in that area.

Every effort has been made to cover sand mining locations, areas and overviews of mining

activity in the district with all the relevant features pertaining to geology and mineral wealth in

replenishable and non-replenishable areas of rivers, stream and other sources. The mineral

potential is calculated based on field investigation taking coordinates of the area and gather all

relevant information and geology of the catchment area of the river or stream. Also gather all

data for bricks mining, taking area coordinates with local soil quality, availability of soil etc.

Also as per the site condition and location depth of mineable mineral is defined. The area of

removal of mineral in the river and stream is decided on geomorphology and other factors, it can

be 50% to 60% of the area of a particular river or stream. Similarly for bricks mining all data

gathered. Other constituents like clay and slit are excluded as waste while calculating the mineral

potential of particular river or stream. This District Survey Report shall form the basis of

application for environmental, preparation of reports and appraisal of projects. The report shall

be updated once every 5 years.


Location, Area and Administrative Details:-

Supaul is situated at 25037'-26

025' N latitude and 86

022' – 87

010' E Longitude. It is one of the

thirty-eight Districts of Bihar.

The district is a part of the Kosi

division and covers an area of

2,420 sq km. The district was

carved out from the erstwhile

Saharsa district on 14 March

1991. Supaul town is the

administrative headquarters of

the district. The district is

bounded by Nepal in the north,

Saharsa in the south, by Araria

district in the East and on the

west by Madhubani district. The

district comprises 4 sub-

divisions: Supaul, Birpur,

Triveniganj and Nirmali. Supaul sub-division consists 4 blocks: Supaul, Kishanpur, Saraigadh-

Bhaptiyahi and Pipra. Birpur sub-division is further divided into 3 blocks: Basantpur, Raghopur

and Pratapganj. Triveniganj sub-division has 2 blocks, namely, Triveniganj and Chhatapur, and

Nirmali sub-division comprises 2 blocks, namely, Nirmali and Marauna. In 2011, Supaul had a

population of 2,229,076 of which male and female were 1,155,283 and 1,073,793 respectively.

There was change of 28.66 percent in the population compared to population as per 2001. The

initial provisional data released by census India 2011, shows that density of Supaul district for

2011 is 919 people per sq. km. In 2001, Supaul district density was at 714 people per sq. km.

Average literacy rate of Supaul in 2011 were 57.67 compared to 37.28 of 2001. If things are

looked out at gender wise, male and female literacy were 69.62 and 44.77 respectively. With

regards to Sex Ratio in Supaul, it stood at 929 per 1000 male compared to 2001 census figure of

920. Agriculture is the major occupation of this district and paddy is the main crop.

Topography:-

The topography of the district had been affected by the ravages of floods. After the construction

of Kosi Barrage and several embankments, the sandy tracts are being reclaimed the areas of

waste land, full of kans and pater (Jungles), lying mostly in Supaul district have been largely

reclaimed and are yielding crops. A number of canals have been constructed under the Kosi

projects which provide irrigational facilities to the districts of Supaul, Saharsa, Darbhanga,

Purnia and Madhepura besides some parts of Nepal.


The entire district lies north of the Ganges and is comprised of planes. The eastern portion of the

district is more fertile and more densely populated. The deposits left by the turbulent Kosi have

affected the fertility of the soil but progressive implementation of the Kosi project has turned the

district into veritable granary.

Forest:-

There is no forest available in the district but there is a plan for planting various types of trees,

viz., Sisam, Eucalyptes, Gulmohar, Sakhua, etc., along the Kosi canal under the Forest Extension

Division, Purnia.

Basin/Sub-Basin and Drainage:-

The river Kosi flows through the western parts of the district and is considered as the sorrow of

not only this district, but for whole of the Bihar state. Tilyuga Chhaimra, Kali, Tilawe, Bhenga,

Mirchaiya, Sursar are the tributaries to it. The Kosi River, an important northern tributary of the

Ganga River, originates at an altitude of 7000 m above msl in the Tibet Himalayas and is the

third largest Himalayan River, after the Indus and the Brahmputra.

The Supaul district is located at the north eastern parts of Bihar state, which is situated in the

middle parts of Ganga Basin. The district falls in the Kosi Sub-basin. The river has remained

dynamic from historic parts and as such few palaeochannels of the river are traced in the district.

Mis-fit channels with significant drainage during monsoon flow across the district towards south.

The Kosi River has formed a megafan of ~13,000 km2 in Bihar state. The Supaul district is

situated at the northern parts of the mega fan.

The Kosi River and others such as Baghmati, Kamla-Balan and Adhwara group of rivers in the

northern Bihar plains are highly unstable due to steep slope and high rate of burial of the river-

beds with channel sediments, since the sediment load of these rivers is too high. They very often

create breaches in their embankments and inundate the adjoining low-lying areas, thereby

causing floods. The breach of left embankment of Kosi in 2008 took place at Kusaha, ~12 km

upstream from Bhimnagar in Supaul district. It was devastating for life and property.

Land use, Agriculture and Irrigation Practices:-

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people in Supaul district. In general, there are four

agricultural seasons in one year; (i) Bhadai (ii) Aghani (iii) Rabi & (iv) Garma. During Rabi the

important crops, which are grown in the district include wheat, rice, corn, mustard, jawar etc.

Paddy is mainly grown during June to November. The climate allows round the year vegetable

cultivation of cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, radish, chili, capsicum, beans and long beans, gourd,

potato, onion, coriander, turmeric, ginger, Garlic etc. The staple cereal of this district is rice.


Irrigation plays a vital role in the agriculture in this district. Though, the district falls in the

eastern Kosi command area and a major part of the irrigation in the district is met from

groundwater. In summer, canal system remains dry. Again, due to very heavy siltation, capacity

of the canal reduces significantly. It is observed that groundwater forms a major irrigation source

in the district with more than 50 % of the net irrigated area getting the source from groundwater

(NIC-1997-98, Govt. of Bihar). The water level remains shallow and the people try to have their

own tube well in the agr-filed with a local design. Bamboo wells, constructed within a depth of

5-15 m are used locally. However, selling and buying of water for irrigation is a usual practice in

the district. Irrigation, In general farmers buy water for their crops from the neighbor. As on

2008-09, the net sown area in the district was at 1328 km2 with the average agriculture intensity

at 151%. The district possesses an area of 677 km2, which is sown more than once .


Location of Supaul district in the map of Bihar:-


The district is divided into 4subdivisions and 11 blocks which are as under:-

Division District Sub-division Blocks

Kosi Supaul Supaul

Sadar,Triveniganj,Birp

ur,Nirmali

Supaul,Kishanpur,Saraigarh-

Bhaptiyahi,Pipra,Triveniganj,Ragho

pur,chhatapur,Nirmali,Marauna,Bas

antpur,pratapganj.

Hydrogeology of Supaul:-

Water Bearing Formations

The Supaul district is underlain by Quaternary Alluvium down to hundreds of meters depth. Thick

sand bodies with minor interleaves of mud make prolific aquifer in the Kosi megafan area. The top

~15 m is grey coloured fine sand, whereas at deeper levels, the coarseness of sand increases. Shallow

tube wells in the area have the potential of yielding 50 m3 /hr for nominal drawdown of 2 m only.

The clay capping is thin (< 1 m to 5 m) and even absent at many places. In general, the Kosi megafan

shows two major formations (Singh et al., 1993); the upper formation is of 8-10 m thickness (less

commonly from 16 to 40 m) and is composed typically of fine sand and mud, whereas the lower

formation is thicker (> 60 m) and composed up of in general medium to coarse sand to gravel . The

lower formation is thought to have been deposited by a highly braided Kosi River during the Late

Quaternary. The upper formation represents the sequence of strata deposited by the Kosi during the


latest sweep across the megafan from east to west. The upper formation forms the younger Alluvium,

while the lower one is thought to belong to an older sequence.

Source: Centre for Ground Water Board (CGWB)

Climate and Rainfall:-

The area has warm and humid climate with high temperature and medium to high rainfall. The

temperatures are lowest during December-January with an average minimum of 80C to 100C and

maximum of 240C to 25

0C. The temperatures in the hottest months of April to June are minima 230C

to 250C and maxima 350C to 380C. The normal rainfall for the district stands at 1404 mm. Most of

the rainfall (80% to 90%) is received from mid-June to mid-October. The late September October

rains (locally known as „Hathia‟) are very crucial to agriculture in the region and their timing and

distribution make all the difference between plenty and scarcity. The last 18 years annual rainfall

data shows that the variation within the minimum of 669 mm (2006) to a maximum of 1794 mm

(1999). After the year 1999/2000, there has been an overall decrease in the annual rainfall.

Rivers:-

Kosi is the most important

river of the district. It rises

from the Himalayas. It is also

known as Sapt Kosi for its

seven upper tributaries. Its

three tributaries Sun Deosi,

Arun and Tamur meet at

Tribeni and form the Sapt

Kosi. It enters the plains at

Chatra. A number of rivers

such as the Tilguga, the

Bhuthhi Balan, the Sugarwe,

the Sonior, the Jangar Balan, the Kamla and the Bagmati join the Kosi on its right bank on the plain.

The Kosi is notorious for its vagaries and was known as Bihar‟s river of sorrow. During the rainy

season it swells and inundates large tracts of the district. It has changed its course a number of times

and at present it has shifted its course to the west and flows near Nirmali and Madhepur, the latter

being a part of Madhubani district. The other important rivers of the district emerge from the


Himalayas and fall into the Khagari river which itself joins the Kosi. These rivers are the Tiljuga, the

Bati, the Dhimra, the Tilabe, the Parwan, the Dhusan, the Chalausi, the Loran, the Katna, the Daus

and the Ghagri.

Soils:-

The district in general possesses alluvial soil. The soils are of poorly drained type. The areas close to

the Kosi channels possess soil types of sandy loam, loamy sand and sand character, whereas, the

areas away from the river channels consist of silty sand to sandy silt in nature. The soils in general

are fine textured away from the river course and rivulets and coarse textured along their courses.


Flora and Fauna:-

Paddy and wheat are grown in the alluvial and reclaimed soils the Kosi affected areas still contain

Kans and Pater forest, though reclamation is in progress. Small trees such as babul, jhaua, Harjora

etc., and water berries such as Makhana, Ramdana and Motha grass are also found, Sabai Grass,

Munj and varieties of cane etc., also grow in the district. Though the Kosi has destroyed a large

number of fruit bearing trees, the district still produces a large quantity of mangoes. Other common

trees are Mahua, Jackfruit, Plantain, tamarind, bair, Jamun and Kath jamun, Khajur, Sal, Sesum, and

Semal, Lichi, Guava, lemon watermelon,coconut and betelnut are also grown. The denudation of

forests, the reclamation of Kans and Pater infested waste-lands, and indiscriminate hunting in the

past have led to the decline of tiger, panther, hog-deer, chital, wildboar, etc., Nilgai, hares, and

Khikhir are still found. Jackals, monkeys, wolves are also common. Several deadly species of

reptiles such as cobra and karait and various kinds of lizards are also found. Jungle crow, house

crow, tree pie, crow peasant, grey hornbill, little brown dove, grey partridge, white breasted water

hen, bronze-winged jacana, curlew- stint black ibis, glossy ibis, white necked stork, cattle egret

pond heron, pink headed duck, silli or cotton teal, white fronted goose, large whistling teal,

brahminy duck, eastern grey duck, marbled teal and eastern goosander are the different varieties of

birds found in the district of Supaul. The reclamation of water pools and indiscriminate shooting

have led to the extinction of the pink-headed duck, marbled teal, copperbreasted teal and floricans.

Various species of ducks, mallard, nakta comb duck and geese are no longer found.

Connectivity: -

Supaul is well connected to the rest of the state and India by rail, road and air connections.


By Road

A convenient road network covers

Supaul connecting it to a number of

important cities in Bihar, such as:

Patna (255 km), Muzaffarpur (137

km), which are in turn linked to rest

of the country. Other important

destinations in Bihar, namely;

Bodhgaya (363kms), Rajgir

(265kms), Nalanda (250kms) lie close

by.Owing to the vagaries of the Kosi

river, the communications, viz.,

roadways, railways and waterways of

the district have been affected greatly.

After the independence, however, a number of metalled and unmetalled roads have been constructed.

The district is connected by the NH-106 & 107 from Patna and Kolkata. SH- 66 & 76 also passes

through the district. The East – West corridor (National Highway – 57) is passing through Simrahi

Bazar, Supaul and Raghopur. Besides, a number of bridges have been constructed in the different

parts of the district.

By Train

A branch line of N.E. railway

running from Mansi to Forbesganj

enters this district at Garhbaruari

station. Supaul Rail Way Station ,

Rail Way Station are the very

nearby railway stations to Supaul.

Rail Way Station (near to Supaul) ,

Supaul Rail Way Station (near to

Supaul) are the Rail way stations

reachable from near by towns. How

ever Darbhanga Jn Rail Way Station

is major railway station 78 KM near

to Supaul.

By Air

Patna the capital city of Bihar is the nearest Airport from Supaul. Patna is linked by regular flights to

important cities like: Delhi, Kolkata Varanasi, Lucknow and so on. One can also reach Patna from

Katmandu.


CHAPTER - 2

OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY IN THE DISTRICT

The topography of the district had been affected by the ravages of floods. After the construction

of Kosi Barrage and several embankments, the sandy tracts are being reclaimed the areas of

waste land, full of kans and pater (Jungles), lying mostly in Supaul district have been largely

reclaimed and are yielding crops. A number of canals have been constructed under the Kosi

projects which provide irrigational facilities to the districts of Supaul, Saharsa, Darbhanga,

Purnia and Madhepura besides some parts of Nepal.The entire district lies north of the Ganges

and is comprised of planes. The eastern portion of the district is more fertile and more densely

populated. The deposits left by the turbulent Kosi have affected the fertility of the soil but

progressive implementation of the Kosi project has turned the district into veritable granary.

General Geology:-

The district is underlain by thick unconsolidated sediment of Quaternary period. Geological

survey of India has given the following classification based on nature of alluvial deposits

System Series Formation Lithology

Quaternary Upper Holocene Diara Formation Alteration of fine

grey silt and clay

Unclassified

Holocene

Kosi Formation Grey silt and clay

alteration with

fine to medium

sand

Purnea Formation Pale yellow to

grey silt and silty

clay, fine sand,

grey medium to

coarse sand with

thin partings of

sand and fine silt


Availability of Mineral resources:-

The mineral resources of Supaul district playing massive role in social and economic development of

the district.

Available mineral resources in the district:-

Sand

clay

Approach to Sand Mining:-

River sand mining is a common practice as habitation concentrates along the rivers and the

mining locations are preferred near the markets or along the transportation route, for reducing the

transportation cost. River sand mining can damage private and public properties as well as

aquatic habitats. Excessive removal of sand may significantly distort the natural equilibrium of a

stream channel.

Main objectives of Sustainable Sand Mining:-

To ensure that sand and gravel mining is done in environmentally sustainable and

socially responsible manner.

To ensure availability of adequate quantity of aggregate in sustainable manner.

To improve the effectiveness of monitoring of mining and transportation of mined out

material:

Ensure conservation of the river equilibrium and its natural environment by protection

and restoration of the ecological system.

Avoid aggradations at the downstream reach especially those with hydraulic structures

such as jetties, water intakes etc.

Ensure that the rivers are protected from bank and bed erosion beyond its stable profile.

No obstruction to the river flow, water transport and restoring the riparian rights and in

stream habitats.

Avoid pollution of river water leading to water quality deterioration.

To prevent depletion of ground water reserves due to excessive draining out of ground

water.


To prevent ground water pollution by prohibiting sand mining on fissures where it works

as filter prior to ground water recharge.

To maintain the river equilibrium with the application of sediment transport principles in

determining the locations, period and quantity to be extracted

Streamlining and simplifying the process for grant of environmental clearance (EC) for

sustainable mining.


CHAPTER - 3

LIST OF MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT WITH LOCATION, AREA AND

PERIOD OF VALIDITY

List of Mining Leases in the District with location, area and period of validity is attached as

Annexure-1

Sl. Mining Unit

Area Per

Name Name of Granted

Annual Present Status

No. Block (In iod Of of Minerals Capacity

Location Hect.) (In Minor

Concession as per E.C.

Yrs

Mineral

/Mining

) s Plants/To

r in lakh

MT.

1 Dagmara 2.00 5 Sand Shri Upendra Prasad

91800 This Sand Ghat

Lalman Patti

Singh, S/o- Late Shri

Lease area is mining

Ghat ram Pramod Singh,

condition now.

(Koshi River)

ward no – 12,

Nirmali, P.O+ P.s-

Nirmali, Supaul.

2 Dina Patti 2.00 5 Sand Do 91800 This Sand Ghat

Ghat Lease area is mining

(Parwana condition now.

River)

3 Lachhminiya

0.8 5 Sand DO 36720 This Sand Ghat

Ghat Lease Area is Fail

(Saptgandhi

now. Because A and

River) B coordinates is

beside of river and C

and D


coordinates is out of river.

And River Water is

Flow

in the Center.

4 Amha 1.4 5 Sand Do 64260 This Sand Ghat Laukaha

Ghat Lease area is

mining

(Tilawe River)

condition now.

5 Jalahi Patti

1.0 5 Sand Do 45900 This Sand Ghat

Ghat Lease area is mining

(Vanmadhar

condition now.

River)

6 Rampur 1.2 5 Sand Do 55080 This sand ghat lease

Dharampatti

area is fail now.

Ghat Because 60%

(Tilawe River)

portion is cover by

agricultural work

done in the plot.

Details of new identified sand Ghats is attached in annexure-I


CHAPTER - 4

DETAILS OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED FROM MINOR MINERALS IN

LAST THREE YEARS

Sl. No. Financial Year Total (Rs. In Lakh)

1 2014-15 1371.01

2 2015-16 2027.61

3 2016-17 2001.53

Total 5400.15


CHAPTER - 5

DETAILS OF PRODUCTION OF SAND IN LAST THREE YEARS

Sl.No. Year Production

1 2014-15 -

2 2015-16 -

3 2016-17 -

Total -

Note- No any up to date data about production of sand in last three years.


CHAPTER - 6

PROCESS OF DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS IN THE RIVERS OF THE DISTRICT

PROCESS:-

Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and

erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water and/or by the force of

gravity acting on the particles. Sediments are most often transported by water. Sediment is

transported based on the strength of the flow that carries it and its own size, volume, density, and

shape. Stronger flows will increase the lift and drag on the particle, causing it to rise, while larger

or denser particles will be more likely to fall through the flow.

Deposition is the processes

where material being

transported by a river is

deposited. Deposition occurs

when a river loses energy. This

can be when a river enters a

shallow area (this could be

when it floods and comes into

contact with the flood plain) or

towards its mouth where it

meets another body of water.

Rivers flood on a regular basis. The area over which they flood is known as the floodplain and

this often coincides with regions where meanders form. Meanders support the formation of flood

plains through lateral erosion.

When rivers flood the velocity of water slows. As the result of this the river's capacity to

transport material is reduced and deposition occurs. This deposition leaves a layer of sediment


across the whole floodplain. After a series of floods layers of sediment form along the flood

plain.

Larger material and the majority of deposition occur next to the river channel. This is the result

of increased friction (with the flood plain) causing the velocity of the river to slow and therefore

rapidly reduce its ability to transport material. This leaves a ridge of higher material next to the

river channel on both banks of the river known as a levee.

If the upwards velocity approximately equal to the settling velocity, sediment will be transported

Downstream entirely as suspended load. If the upwards velocity is much less than the settling

velocity, but still high enough for the sediment to move, it will move along the bed as bed load

by rolling, sliding, and saltating (jumping up into the flow, being transported a short distance

then settling again). If the upwards velocity is higher than the settling velocity, the sediment will

be transported high in the flow as wash load.

As there are generally a range of different particle sizes in the flow, it is common for material of

different sizes to move through all areas of the flow for given stream conditions.

The various factors governing the occurrence and deposition of sand is country rock i.e.

geological disposition, climate, and rainfall, water load physical parameters of river and velocity

of water current. Rivers have a lot of energy and because they have energy, they do stuff. The

obvious things rivers do with their energy is flow but, besides this, they also transport load, erode

load and erode the channel through which they flow. Erosion is the breaking down of material by

an agent. In the case of a river, the agent is water. The water can erode the river‟s channel and

the river‟s load. A river‟s load is bits of eroded material, generally rocks, which the river

transports until it deposits its load.

Capacity & Competence Rivers can only carry so many loads depending on their energy. The

maximum volume of load that a river can carry at a specific point in its course is called the age

river‟s capacity. The biggest sized particle that a river could carry at a specific point is called the

river‟s competence. Deposition to transport load a river needs to have energy so when a river

loses energy it is forced to deposit its load. There are several reasons why a river could lose

energy. If the river‟s discharge is reduced then the river will lose energy because it isn‟t flowing


as quickly anymore. This could happen because of a lack of precipitation or an increase in

evaporation. Increased human use (abstraction) of a river could also reduce its discharge forcing

It deposits its load. If the gradient of the river‟s course flattens out, the river will deposit its load

because it will be travelling a lot slower. When a river meets the sea a river will deposit its load

because the gradient is generally reduced at sea level and the sea will absorb a lot of energy. As

rivers get nearer to their mouths they flow in increasingly wide, gentle sided valleys. The

channel increases in size to hold the extra water which the river has to receive from its

tributaries. As the river gets bigger it can carry larger amounts of material. This material will be

small in size, as larger rocks will have broken up on their way from the mountains. Much of the

material will be carried in suspension and will erode the river banks by abrasion. When rivers

flow over flatter land, they develop large bends called meanders. As a river goes around a bend

most of the water is pushed towards the outside causing increased erosion. The river is now

eroding sideways into its banks rather than downwards into its bed, a process called lateral

erosion. On the inside of the bend, in contrast, there is much less water. The river will therefore

be shallow and slow-flowing. It cannot carry as much material and so sand and shingle will be

deposited.

This is called a point bar or slip off slope Due to erosion on the outside of a bend and deposition

on the inside, the shape of a meander will change over a period of time. Notice how erosion

narrows the neck of the land within the meander. In time, and usually during a flood, the river

will cut right through the neck. The river will then take the new, shorter route. The fastest

current, called the thalweg, will now tend to be in the centre of the river, and so deposition is

likely to occur in gentler water next to the banks. Eventually deposition will block off the old

meander to leave an oxbow lake. The oxbow lake will slowly dry up, only refilling after heavy

rain or during a flood. Streams lose velocity and make deposits when their gradient decreases,

when the volume of water decreases, when there is an increase in cross section, when they

encounter obstructions, or when they enter still water. They deposit alluvial fans, alluvial cones,

piedmont alluvial plains, channel fill, bars, flood plains and deltas.

Rivers in the Gangetic plains have a habit of meandering, i.e., changing course. In India this is a

prominent feature of rivers which swell in the monsoon, occasionally suddenly, and the torrential

movement carves out a new course in the soft alluvial plain. The Ganga River, in Patna, has


meandered and migrated northwards in the Patliputra area. This migration has resulted in

deposition of earth on the south [right] bank of the river and created a massive space of a few

hundred hectares between the urban development line and the active river channel.

A river system can be divided into three subsystems:-

Collecting system (branches) -- consisting of a network of tributaries in the headwater

region, collects and funnels water and sediment to the main stream.

Transporting system (trunk) -- the main trunk stream, which functions as a channel way

through which water and sediment move from the collecting area toward the ocean.

(Erosion and deposition also occur in a river's transporting system)

Dispersing system (roots) -- consists of a network of distributaries at the mouth of a river

(delta), where sediment and water are dispersed into an ocean, a lake, or a dry basin

Removal of washed in Silt Load:-

Geologically, the district forms part of the vast Indo-Gangetic alluvial tract. The origin of the

Indo -`Gangetic tract as a whole is now attributed to the sag in the earth crust formed in the

upper Eocene times between Gondwana land and the raising of Himalaya belt. The economic

minerals found in the district are Sand, Soil and Kankar.

The sand deposits being an integral part of the dynamic river system to which it belongs.

Therefore, as a part of natural cycle, the monsoon flow of every river carries with it

replenishment of silt and washed out soil and clay from upstream areas in the catchment. This

silt shall be removed during the sieving of sand before it is loaded into truck/tipper/trailer to

carry to the consumers.

Sand mining is critical to infrastructure development around the globe. Sand is an essential

minor mineral used extensively across the country as a useful construction constituent and

variety of other uses in sports, agriculture, glass making (a form of sand with high silica content)

etc. The rivers are the most important source of Sand. It acts as source of transportation and

deposition of sand etc.


CHAPTER-7

GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT

Sl.No. ITEMS STATISTICS

01 GENERAL INFORMATION

i) Geographical area (Sq.km) 2420

ii) Administrative Divisions Supaul, Birpur, Triveniganj and Nirmali

Number of Tehsil/Block

Number of Panchayat

Villages

iii) Population (As on 2011 Census):

Rural

Urban

Total

2,123,518 105,558 2,229,076

iv) Average Annual Rainfall (mm) 1404

02 GEOMORPHOLOGY

Major physiographic units Younger Alluvium with Newer Flood Plains

Major Drainages Kosi River

03 LAND USE (sq.km )

a) Forest area: Nil

b) Net area sown: 1328 sq. km

c) Total Cropped area: 1328 sq. km

04 MAJOR SOIL TYPES Sandy loam, Loam, silty loam

05 IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES

(Area in ha, Govt. of Bihar 2008-09)

Area (ha)

Dug wells and Tube wells 0 (2001 MI Census) & 16929, 169 km2 (2001 MI Census).

Canal 340 km2

Net irrigated area 620 km2

Gross irrigated area 1220 km2

06 PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL

FORMATIONS

Quaternary Alluvium

HYDROGEOLOGY

Major Water bearing formations

Pre-monsoon Depth to water level during 2011

Sand zones in quaternary

alluvium,

1.90-3.85m bgl

Post-monsoon Depth to water level during 2011

Long term water level trend in 10 years (2002-2011)

1.84-3.0m bgl

No significant decline


in m/yr

07 GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB

(As on 31.03.2013)

No. of wells drilled (EW, OW, PZ, SH = Total) Nil

Depth Range (m) -

Discharge -

Storativity (S) -

Transmissivity (m2/day) -

08 GROUND WATER QUALITY Fresh and potable

Presence of Chemical constituents more than

permissible limit (e.g., EC, F, As, F )

Iron

09 DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES (as

on 31st March 2009) – in mcm

Annual Replenishable Ground Water Resources 82365 ha.m

Net Annual Ground Water Draft 24726 ha.m

Projected Demand for Domestic and Industrial Uses

upto 2025

5391 ha.m

Stage of Ground Water Development 32.2%

10 MINING SCENARIO

Total No. Mining Leases (Major Minerals) -

Total Area of Mining Leases (Major Minerals) -

Total Number of Quarry Lease (Minor Minerals) -

Total area of Quarry Lease -

Total Roylty or Revenue Received from Minor

Minerals in 2015-2016

-

Total No. Notified Sand Lease -

Total Area of sand Lease -

11 BRICK KILNS -

Total no. of Brick Kilns 109



CHAPTER-8

LAND UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT: FOREST, AGRICULTURE,

HORTICULTURE, MINING

Forest:-

There is no forest available in the

district but there is a plan for planting

various types of trees, viz., Sisam,

Eucalyptes, Gulmohar, Sakhua, etc.,

along the Kosi canal under the Forest

Extension Division, Purnia.

Agriculture:-

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people in Supaul district. In general, there are four

agricultural

seasons in one

year; (i) Bhadai

(ii) Aghani (iii)

Rabi & (iv)

Garma. During

Rabi the

important crops,

which are

grown in the

district include

wheat, rice,

corn, mustard,

jawar etc. Paddy

is mainly grown

during June to

November. The

climate allows

round the year vegetable cultivation of cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, radish, chili, capsicum,

beans and long beans, gourd, potato, onion, coriander, turmeric, ginger, Garlic etc. The staple

cereal of this district is rice.


Horticulture:-

Supaul district is under Low

Level of Production in

Horticultural Crops - The low

level of horticultural

development has found in the

district.

These districts come under

the periphery areas where

there is a great lack of

infrastructure regarding

horticultural crops.

Floriculture in the district is

not developing in the same

fashion as compared to other

crops. So, there is need to

emphasis on these crops.

Horticulture cultivation is

always advantageous. It

paves the ways and means of

development. It has been

observed that it could be

developed in the state if the

government provides

protection and subsidies to

the farmers. There is a great need to emphasis on marketing management and boosting the

irrigation resource of the state along with that there is need of awareness on profitability and

techno managerial skill among farmers to promote the horticultural cultivation in the state.

Mining:-

The mineral resources of Supaul district playing massive role in social and economic

development of the district.

Available mineral resources in the district

Sand

clay


Especially Sand mining activities is playing a significant role industrial, social and economic

development of the district. The sand mining carried out throughout the district mainly in stretch

of Koshi River.

Landuse details are given in below table:-

01 LAND USE (sq.km.)

a) Forest area: Nil

b) Net area sown: 1328

c) Total Cropped area: 1328

02 AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS

IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES

(Area in ha, Govt. of Bihar 2008-09)

Area (sq.km)

Dug wells and Tube wells 0 (2001 MI Census) & 16929, 169 km2 (2001 MI Census).

Canal 340 km2

Net irrigated area 620 km2

Gross irrigated area 1220 km2


CHAPTER-9

PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE DISTRICT

The Bihar state can be broadly subdivided into three major unit‟s i.e., main physical sub-

divisions is the Norhern Mountains, the Gangetic Plains and the Central Highlands.

Northern Mountains comprises the Himalayan ranges including their foot hills. The

Gangetic plains, situated between the Himalayas and the Deccan plateau,constitute the

most fertile plains of the sub-basin ideally suited for intensive cultivation.The Central

highlands lying to the south of the Great plains consists of mountains, hills and plateaus

intersected by valleys and river plains.They are largely covered by forests.Aravali

uplands, Bundelkhand upland, Malwa plateau, Vindhyan and Narmada valley lie in the

this region.Predominant soil types found in the sub- basin are sandy, loamy , clay and

their combinations such as sandy loam , loam , silty clay loam and loamy sand soils.

PHYSIOGRAPHY MAP OF THE BIHAR


Geomorphology:-

The district forms a part of the Kosi megafan. The river is known for its notorious shifting and

channel abandonment approximately in every 25 years. The district Supaul is subjected to

frequent flooding related to either shifting of the river Kosi or bank over-topping/breaching by

floodwater.

Sweeping of the river in the megafan has created the alluvial landscape with abandoned channels

and the flood plains. The abandoned channels exhibit sand bodies of huge dimension, often

exposed or buried under thin veneers (~1.0 m) of mud. They also characterize the depressions in

the megafan surface, which are prone to water-logging. Often the channels are occupied by mis-

fit channels of smaller dimension . During lean period, these channels get water from the

aquifers. These smaller channels rework and redistribute the flood plain sediments, and hence

contribute in the evolution of the flood plain architecture. The land surface in the district slopes

southward with 30-35 cm/km at the northern half, while it is 45-55 cm/km at the southern half

with an average value of ~ 40 cm/km. The reach segment of the Kosi River within the district

Supaul is wide (6 to 8 km) and highly braided in nature.

Soil:-

The district in general possesses

alluvial soil. The soils are of poorly

drained type. The areas close to the

Kosi channels possess soil types of

sandy loam, loamy sand and sand

character, whereas, the areas away

from the river channels consist of

silty sand to sandy silt in nature. The

soils in general are fine textured

away from the river course and

rivulets and coarse textured along their courses.

Source: NBSS& LUP, Regional Centre, Kolkata


Natural divisions:-

The entire district lies north of the Ganges and is comprised of planes. The eastern portion of the

district is more fertile and more densely populated. The deposits left by the turbulent Kosi have

affected the fertility of the soil but progressive implementation of the Kosi project has turned the

district into veritable granary. The topography of the district had been affected by the ravages of

floods. After the construction of Kosi Barrage and several embankments, the sandy tracts are

being reclaimed the areas of waste land, full of kans and pater (Jungles), lying mostly in Supaul

district have been largely reclaimed and are yielding crops. A number of canals have been

constructed under the Kosi project which provides irrigational facilities to the districts of Supaul,

Saharsa, Darbhanga, Purnia and Madhepura besides some parts of Nepal.

Rivers:-

Kosi is the most important river of the district. It rises from the Himalayas. It is also known as

Sapt Kosi for its seven upper tributaries. Its three tributaries Sun Deosi, Arun and Tamur meet at

Tribeni and form the Sapt Kosi. It enters the plains at Chatra. A number of rivers such as the

Tilguga, the Bhuthhi

Balan, the Sugarwe, the

Sonior, the Jangar

Balan, the Kamla and

the Bagmati join the

Kosi on its right bank

on the plain. The Kosi

is notorious for its

vagaries and was

known as Bihar‟s river

of sorrow. During the

rainy season it swells

and inundates large tracts of the district. It has changed its course a number of times and at

present it has shifted its course to the west and flows near Nirmali and Madhepur, the latter being

a part of Madhubani district. The other important rivers of the district emerge from the

Himalayas and fall into the Khagari river which itself joins the Kosi. These rivers are the Tiljuga,


the Bati, the Dhimra, the Tilabe, the Parwan, the Dhusan, the Chalausi, the Loran, the Katna, the

Daus and the Ghagri.

CHAPTER-10

RAINFALL: MONTH-WISE

The area has warm and humid climate with high temperature and medium to high rainfall. The

temperatures are lowest during December-January with an average minimum of 80C to 10

0C and

maximum of 240C to 25

0C. The temperatures in the hottest months of April to June are minima

230C to 25

0C and maxima 35

0C to 38

0C. The normal rainfall for the district stands at 1404 mm.

Most of the rainfall (80% to 90%) is received from mid-June to mid-October. The late

SeptemberOctober rains (locally known as „Hathia‟) are very crucial to agriculture in the region

and their timing and distribution make all the difference between plenty and scarcity. The last 18

years annual rainfall data shows that the variation within the minimum of 669 mm (2006) to a

maximum of 1794 mm (1999). After the year 1999/2000, there has been an overall decrease in

the annual rainfall.


Figure (A) General annual rainfall distribution pattern in Supaul district of Bihar. Most of the

rainfall comes during June to October. (B) Year vs. annual rainfall plot depicting the trend

(polynomial) of rainfall in the region during last 18 years.

In Supaul, the climate is warm and temperate. The summers are much rainier than the winters in

Supaul. This climate is considered to be Cwa according to the Köppen-Geiger climate

classification. The average annual temperature in Supaul is 25.3 °C. Precipitation here averages

975 mm.

The driest month is December. There is 1 mm of precipitation in December. The greatest amount

of precipitation occurs in July, with an average of 258 mm.


With an average of 30.7 °C, May is the warmest month. The lowest average temperatures in the

year occur in January, when it is around 16.7 °C.

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Avg. Temperature

(°C)

16.7 19 24.2 28.8 30.7 30.4 29.2 29.1 28.6 26.8 21.8 17.9

Min. Temperature

(°C)

9.8 11.7 16.4 21.7 24.9 26.1 26.1 26 25.4 22.2 14.9 10.6

Max. Temperature

(°C)

23.6 26.3 32 36 36.6 34.7 32.4 32.2 31.9 31.4 28.8 25.2

Avg. Temperature

(°F)

62.1 66.2 75.6 83.8 87.3 86.7 84.6 84.4 83.5 80.2 71.2 64.2

Min. Temperature

(°F)

49.6 53.1 61.5 71.1 76.8 79.0 79.0 78.8 77.7 72.0 58.8 51.1

Max. Temperature

(°F)

74.5 79.3 89.6 96.8 97.9 94.5 90.3 90.0 89.4 88.5 83.8 77.4


January February March April May June July August September October November December

Precipitation / Rainfall (mm)

17 5 11 13 38 173 258 224 169 59 7 1

The precipitation varies 257 mm between the driest month and the wettest month. The variation

in temperatures throughout the year is 14.0 °C.

CHAPTER-11

GEOLOGY AND MINERAL WEALTH

Geology: -

The district is underlain by thick unconsolidated sediment of Quaternary period. Geological

survey of India has given the following classification based on nature of alluvial deposits

System Series Formation Lithology

Quaternary Upper Holocene Diara Formation Alteration of fine

grey silt and clay

Unclassified

Holocene

Kosi Formation Grey silt and clay

alteration with

fine to medium

sand

Purnea Formation Pale yellow to

grey silt and silty

clay, fine sand,

grey medium to

coarse sand with

thin partings of

sand and fine silt

Regional Geology:-

Geologically, it represents nearly two third of Bihar is under cover of Ganga basin composed of

alluvium and masks the nature of basement rocks.

Geological succession and their occurrences distribution


Age Geology Occurrences

Quaternary Alluvial Deposits (sand, clay, silt,

Fragments)

North Bihar Plain & Central Bihar Plain

Tertiary Sand Stones& Clay Stones North Champaran Hills

Gondwana Coal Measures, Forming a series

of small outlier basins

Banka District

Vindhyans Sandstones, shales, Limestones

etc.

Parts of Bahbhua and Rohtas Disricts

Satpura Schist,Phyllite,Quartzite Part of Aurangabad, Gaya, Nawada,

Nalanda, Sheikhpura and Munger District

Proterozoic Schist, amphibolites, quartzite,

granites, dolerites and pegmatites

Nawada, Jamui and Banka

Archaean Gneisses,

Granites,Schists,Phyllites,quartzit

es, amphibolites & intrusive all

metamorphosed sedimentary and

igneous rocks

Part of Aurangabad ,Gaya, Nawada ,Jamui,

Banka and Bhagalpur

Geohydrology of the district:-

Water Bearing Formations

The Supaul district is underlain by

Quaternary Alluvium down to

hundreds of meters depth. Thick

sand bodies with minor interleaves

of mud make prolific aquifer in the

Kosi megafan area. The top ~15 m

is grey coloured fine sand, whereas

at deeper levels, the coarseness of

sand increases. Shallow tube wells

in the area have the potential of

yielding 50 m3 /hr for nominal

drawdown of 2 m only. The clay

capping is thin (< 1 m to 5 m) and


even absent at many places. In general, the Kosi megafan shows two major formations (Singh et

al., 1993); the upper formation is of 8-10 m thickness (less commonly from 16 to 40 m) and is

composed typically of fine sand and mud, whereas the lower formation is thicker (> 60 m) and

composed up of in general medium to coarse sand to gravel. The lower formation is thought to

have been deposited by a highly braided Kosi River during the Late Quaternary. The upper

formation represents the sequence of strata deposited by the Kosi during the latest sweep across

the megafan from east to west. The upper formation forms the younger Alluvium, while the

lower one is thought to belong to an older sequence.

The lithological logs indicate that the ground water occurs under unconfined condition. In Supaul

district. Shallow tube wells are suitable up to a depth of 50 m with discharge of 20 to 40 m3 /hr.

The deep tube well of more than 100 m depth can also be constructed with estimated discharge

of 100- 200 m3 /hr. Whereas Bamboo Boring of 20 to 25 m depth tapping water table aquifer can

yield 10 to 20 m 3 /hr with a safe draw down.

Depth to Water Level:-

Depth to water level in the Supaul district remains shallow during pre- as well as post-monsoon

periods, going maximum up to 5.0 m bgl at few patches . Water level for the year 2011 indicates

a maximum of 3.85 m bgl during the pre-monsoon measurement. Few patches even possess

depth to water levels within 2.0 m bgl, creating water-logging conditions. The water level in the

district possesses a relation with the bed level elevation and flow in the Kosi River at the western

parts of the district.


Pre- and post-monsoon depth to water level maps of Supaul district.

Mining:-

The mineral resources of Supaul district playing massive role in industrial, social and economic

development of the district.

Available mineral resources in the district

Sand

Clay

Especially Sand mining activities are playing a significant role industrial, social and economic

development of the district. The sand mining carried out throughout the district mainly in stretch

of Koshi River.

(a) Details of river or stream and other sand source of the district:-

Sand is one of the major minor mineral of Supaul district of Bihar. Koshi and Tilawe

River is major sand source in the district.

(b) Availability of Sand or gravel or aggregate resources:-

Koshi and Tilawe River is major sand source and in the district. The rivers of the district

bring out the sediment as bed load and suspended load during the monsoon period and

post monsoon when the carrying capacity of river decreases it deposit the sediment as

braided deposit, point bars, etc. these are the main source of sand in the district.

(c) Existing Mining Lease of sand and aggregates:-

Refer to Chater-3

Drainage system with description of main rivers:-

The rivers of the district bring out the sediment as bed load and suspended load during the

monsoon period and post monsoon when the carrying capacity of river decreases it deposit the

sediment as braided deposit, point bars, etc. these are the main source of sand in the district.

Drainage system with description of main rivers:-


Sl. No. Name of the River Area drained (Sq.

Km)

% Area drained in the

District

1. Koshi 214 8.84

2. Tilawe 1.70 0.07

3. Parwana 0.40 0.01

4. Tilyuga 2.70 0.11

5. Vanmadhar 0.5 0.02

6. Chilauni 2.70 0.11

7. Mirchiyadhar 2.20 0.09

8. Sursar 2.70 0.11

TOTAL 226.9

Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams:-

Sl. No. Name of the

River

Total Length in the

District (in Km)

Place of origin Altitude at Origin (in

m.)

1. Koshi 71 Bhimnagar 80

2. Tilawe 67 Narpat patti 72

3. Parwana 15 Pipra 58

4. Tilyuga 84 Hanriahi 71

5. Vanmadhar 21 Motipur 66

6. Chilauni 52 Raghunathpur 77

7. Mirchiyadhar 45 Bishnupur Ghulami 71

8. Sursar 45 Thuthi 69

Methodology Adopted for Calculating of Mineral Potential:-

The mineral potential is calculated based on field investigation and geology of the catchment

area of the river/ streams. As per the policy of the State and location, depth of minable mineral is

defined. The area for removal of mineral in a river or stream can be decided depending on geo-

morphology and other factors, it can be 50% to 60% of the area of a particular river/stream, e.g.

in river mineral constituents like sand up to a depth of three meters considered as resource

mineral. Other constituents like clay and silt are excluded as waste while calculating the mineral

potential of particular river/ stream.

The specific gravity of each mineral constituent is different. While calculating the mineral

potential, the average specific gravity is taken as 2.25. The percent of mineral constituent like


sand also varies for different river and streams. While calculating the mineral potential the

percentage of each mineral constituent is taken as Sand 25-30% and 5-10% for silt and clay.

The quantum of deposition varies from stream to stream depending upon factors like catchment

lithology, discharge, river profile and geomorphology of the river course. There are certain geo-

morphological features developed in the river beds such as channel bar, point bar etc. where

annual deposition is more even two to three meters.

The details are given below:

River of Stream Portion of

the river or

stream

recommend

ed for

mineral

concession

( in Sq.

Km)

Length of area

recommended

for mineral

concession (in

Kilometer)

Average

width of area

recommende

d for mineral

concession in

meter)

Area recommended

for mineral

concession (In lakh

Square Meter)

Mineable

Mineral

Potential (In

Lakh Metric

Tonne) 60% of

total Mineral

Koshi 214 71 3014.084 2139.99 5893.55

Tilawe 1.70 67 25.37 16.99 46.81

Parwana 0.40 15 26.66 3.99 11.01

Tilyuga 2.70 84 32.14 26.99 74.35

Vanmadhar 0.5 21 23.80 4.99 13.76

Chilauni 2.70 52 51.92 26.99 74.35

Mirchiyadhar 2.20 45 48.88 21.99 60.58

Sursar 2.70 45 60 27 74.35

Total 226.9 3282.854 6248.76

Mineral Potential is calculated in Following Way:-

Mineral Potential:-

Sand (MT) Total Mineable Mineral Potential(MT)

6248.76 Lakh MT 6248.76 Lakh MT

Annual Deposition (30%)

1874.62 Lakh MT 1874.62 Lakh MT

Conclusion:-

The process of Sand / Soil reclamations is highly dependent upon the rainfall received in the

catchment areas of rivers and their tributaries and the velocity of river. It is a dynamic process.


Thus it is difficult to predict, what quantity of Sand / Soil may be reclaimed/redeposit by river.

Because, in case of less rain, less water in the river, there may be less erosion and transportation

may also be minimal and as a result deposition too will be less. Moreover, in case of floods, the

sudden gush of water may force the change in the river course, thus old sites of sand deposition

may not be relevant.

The data narrated in the report, regarding annual deposition of sand and associated aggregates

and mineable mineral potential is concerned, is only estimation based on the data provided by the

district mining office. Thus, the figures may vary from area to area and year on year basis.

Therefore, this document is not static one but has to be a dynamic one, the figures of which may

vary with respect to time.

These mineral concessions shall also reduce demand load and will be helpful to minimize illegal

extraction of minerals, failure of which may result in to illegal mining at odd hours and shall be

haphazard and more detrimental to the local ecology. Irrespective of it following geo-scientific

considerations are also suggested to be taken into account during the river bed mining in a

particular area:

Abandoned stream channels or terrace and inactive floodplains may be preferred rather

than active channels and their deltas and floodplains.

Stream should not be diverted to form inactive channel.

Mining below subterranean water level should be avoided as a safeguard against

environmental contamination and over exploitation of resources.

Large rivers and streams whose periodic sediment replenishment capacities are larger,

may be preferred than smaller rivers.

Segments of braided river system should be used preferably falling within the lateral

migration area of the river regime that enhances the feasibility of sediment

replenishment.

Mining at the concave side of the river channel should be avoided to prevent bank

erosion. Similarly meandering segment of a river should be selected for mining in such a

way as to avoid natural eroding banks and to promote mining on naturally building

(aggrading) meander components.

Continued riverbed material mining in a given segment of the river will induce seasonal

scouring and intensify the erosion activity within the channel. This will have an adverse


effect not only within the mining area but also both in upstream and downstream of the

river course. Hazardous effects of such scouring and enhanced erosion due to riverbed

mining should be evaluated periodically and avoided for sustainable mining activities.

Mining area should be demarcated on the ground with Pucca pillars so as to avoid illegal

unscientific mining.

It is recommended that Sub Divisional Level Committee may take into consideration all

its relevant aspects / data while scrutinizing and recommending the application for EC to

the concerned Authority


CHAPTER – 12

BRICK KILNS IN SUPAUL DISTRICT

The state of Bihar is developing rapidly. In

the five year period from 2004 to 2009

Bihar‟s Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

has grown by 11.03% and between 2001

and 2011 there has been a significant

increase in urbanization with the number

of towns increasing from 120 to 213

according to the latest census. This has

been possible through investment in various sectors, especially the construction sector. If this

growth rate needs to be sustained, the demand for quality building materials will increase

manifold. In rural areas too, Bihar faces challenges with the need for over 7.5 billion bricks over

the next five years to meet the rural housing gap. A field study was conducted in 5 districts on

Bihar to understand the present scenario of the brick industry and to assess the market potential

and barriers for introducing energy efficient technologies for walling materials. The major brick

producing districts of Bihar is Patna, Nalanda, Siwan, Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, East and West

Champaran, Darbhanga, Samastipur and Madhubani. With over 5,700 authorized brick kilns the

state produces around 17 billion bricks per year. The brick sector in Bihar is growing at a rate of

9%, however it continues to be dominated by traditional technology - the Fixed Chimney Bulls

Trench Kiln (FCBTK). Unlike the rest of India (except Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and West

Bengal) the state of Bihar is the only state which has transformed the brick firing technology

from movable to fixed chimney.

Status of Brick Kilns in Supaul District


SL. No No of operational Units of Brick Kilns in

Supaul district during Financial Year

(2016-17)

No of Units of Brick Kilns in Supaul

district Identified by IEED

1 75 109

Lists of Bricks Kilns are attached in Annexure –II

REFERENCES

1. Singh, U,(1965): “Ditribution and Character of Cities of The Ganga Plain.” National

Geographical Journal of India,Vol.XI P.37

2. Optimum Utilisation of Surface Water and Ground Water Potential Using Fuzzy Approach

National Systems Conference, NSC 2008, 17–19 December 2008

3. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov results/Census2011Bihar.pdf

4. Census of India 2011 - Provisional Population Totals - Bihar - Data Sheet" (PDF).

Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Vital Statistics Division. Office of the Registrar

General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. pp. 1 & 2. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

5. http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Bihar/supaul.pdf

6. cgwb.gov.in/gwprofiles/st_Bihar.htm

7. www.cgwb.gov.in/Regions/GW-year.../GWYB%20MER%20(Bihar)%202015-16.pdf

8. www.census2011.co.in › Bihar

10. http://www.cwc.nic.in

11. http://www.ecobrick.in

12. https://en.climate-data.org/location.

http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov%20results/Census2011Bihar.pdf

http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Bihar/supaul.pdf

http://www.cgwb.gov.in/Regions/GW-year.../GWYB%20MER%20(Bihar)%202015-16.pdf

http://www.cwc.nic.in/

http://www.ecobrick.in/

SAND GHAT DETAILS, SUPAUL DISTRICT

Sl. No. Area in

(Ha.)

Coordinates Ghat/Village River

(KOSHI RIVER)

1 2 A 26°24'20.80"N

86°44'59.80"E Dagmara Lalman Patti Sand Ghat

Village+Post – Dagmara Lalman Patti,

Tehsil – Nirmali, District – Supaul

(Bihar)

KOSHI

B 26°24'20.47"N 86°45'5.12"E

C 26°24'16.88"N 86°45'4.21"E

D 26°24'16.77"N

86°44'56.21"E

2 1.5 A 26°21'31.90"N 86°41'11.60"E

Dighiya Dudhela Sand Ghat Village+Post – Dighiya, Tehsil –

Nirmali, District – Supaul (Bihar)

KOSHI

B 26°21'29.76"N 86°41'13.77"E

C 26°21'26.23"N

86°41'10.15"E

D 26°21'28.07"N

86°41'7.03"E 3 1.5 A 26°24'14.50"N

86°50'26.50"E Narpatpahi/Piprahi Sand Ghat

Vill.- Narpatpahi, Post – Lalman Patti,

Tehsil – Basantpur, District – Supaul (Bihar)

KOSHI

B 26°24'17.33"N

86°50'24.38"E

C 26°24'20.37"N 86°50'29.09"E

D 26°24'17.38"N

86°50'31.50"E

(TILYUGA RIVER)

4 1.73 A

26°11'56.39"N

86°29'36.35"E Baskhora-Harari Sand Ghat

Vill.- Harari, Post – Baskhora,

P.S./Tehsil – Marauna, District – Supaul (Bihar)

TILYUGA

B 26°12'1.54"N 86°29'36.22"E

C 26°12'0.67"N

86°29'38.58"E

D 26°11'52.08"N 86°29'39.50"E

(TILAWE RIVER)

5 1.2 A 26°18'23.74"N

86°48'41.64"E Rampur Dharampatti Sand Ghat

Vill.- Rampur Dharampatti,

P.O./Tehsil – Raghopur, District – Supaul (Bihar)

TILAWE

B 26°18'20.89"N

86°48'44.16"E

C 26°18'25.99"N

86°48'46.56"E

D 26°18'26.50"N

86°48'45.10"E

6 1.3 A 26°12'34.45"N 86°45'53.93"E

Tula Patti Sand Ghat

Vill.- Tula Patti, P.O.- Parsa, Tehsil –

Kishanpur, District – Supaul (Bihar)

TILAWE

B 26°12'33.24"N 86°45'56.71"E

C 26°12'39.28"N

86°45'58.06"E

D 26°12'39.98"N 86°45'56.05"E

7 1.4 A 26° 1'55.46"N 86°39'24.67"E

Amha Laukaha Sand Ghat Village+Post- Laukaha Terahrasia,

Tehsil – Supaul, District – Supaul

(Biahr)

TILAWE

B 26° 1'54.93"N

86°39'26.40"E

C 26° 2'0.79"N 86°39'31.89"E

D 26°02'01.70"N

86°39'29.35"E

(HAIYA RIVER)

8 2.2 A 26°27'17.85"N 87° 0'49.45"E

Sitapur – Kamalpur Sand Ghat Village+Post - Sitapur & Kamalpur,

Tehsil – Basantpur, District – Supaul

(Bihar)

HAIYA

B 26°27'17.87"N

87° 0'51.47"E

C 26°27'27.03"N

87° 0'52.14"E D 26°27'26.89"N

87° 0'49.01"E

(NARDANG RIVER)

9 1.2 A 26°19'30.33"N 86°50'11.42"E

Parasrama Berdah Sand Ghat Vill.- Parasrama, P.O.- Simrahi,

Tehsil – Raghopur, District – Supaul

(Bihar)

NARDANG

B 26°19'30.45"N 86°50'14.09"E

C 26°19'38.46"N

86°50'13.63"E

D 26°19'38.67"N

86°50'11.95"E

(VANMADHAR RIVER)

10 1 A 26°15'0.34"N

86°48'8.86"E Jalhi Patti & Chikni Patti Sand

Ghat

Village+Post – Devipur, Tehsil – Raghopur, District – Supaul (Bihar)

VANMADHAR

B 26°15'0.72"N

86°48'10.35"E

C 26°15'6.21"N

86°48'7.68"E

D 26°15'5.46"N

86°48'5.88"E

(CHILAUNI RIVER)

11 2 A 26°18'9.03"N

86°54'41.97"E Chilauni Sirpur Sand Ghat

Village+Post – Chilauni, Tehsil – Partapganj, District – Supaul (Bihar)

CHILAUNI

B 26°18'9.36"N

86°54'44.23"E

C 26°18'19.40"N

86°54'41.73"E

D 26°18'18.80"N 86°54'39.46"E

12 1.8 A 26°11'38.25"N

86°53'31.84"E Sardahan Sand Ghat

Vill.- Dhalha Garhiya (North), P.O.-

Jaraila, Tehsil – Triveniganj, District – Supaul (Bihar)

CHILAUNI

B 26°11'37.45"N

86°53'33.15"E

C 26°11'48.37"N

86°53'33.05"E

D 26°11'48.00"N 86°53'31.10"E

(MIRCHIYADHAR RIVER)

13 0.81 A 26°14'48.94"N

86°59'11.45"E Tilathi Sand Ghat

Village+Post – Tilathi, Tehsil – Chhatarpur, District – Supaul (Bihar)

MIRCHIYADHAR

B 26°14'52.64"N

86°59'15.74"E

C 26°14'51.49"N

86°59'16.30"E

D 26°14'47.09"N

86°59'12.53"E

(SAPTGANDHI RIVER)

14 0.8 A 26° 6'41.47"N

86°56'29.48"E

Lachhminiya Sand Ghat

Village- Lachhminiya, P.O.- Daparkha, Tehsil – Triveniganj,

District – Supaul (Bihar)

SAPTGANDHI

B 26° 6'40.54"N

86°56'30.79"E

C 26° 6'33.98"N 86°56'29.49"E

D 26° 6'34.35"N

86°56'28.29"E

(PARWANA RIVER)

15 2 A 26° 8'42.11"N

86°47'2.96"E Dina Patti Balu Ghat

Village+Post – Dina Patti, Tehsil – Peepra Bazar, District – Supaul

(Biahr)

PARWANA

B 26° 8'40.40"N

86°47'5.70"E

C 26° 8'49.66"N

86°47'4.92"E

D 26° 8'50.70"N 86°47'2.36"E

(SURSAR RIVER)

16 2.25 A 26° 7'29.90"N 86°59'57.40"E

Koriyapatti Sand Ghat Village+Post – Koriyapatti, P.S.-

Jadiya, Tehsil – Triveniganj, District

– Supaul (Bihar)

SURSAR

B 26°7'35.23"N 86°59'43.96"E

C 26° 7'28.05"N

86°59'56.41"E

D 26° 7'33.52"N

86°59'43.23"E

S. No. Name of M/s Name of

Proprietor

Running or

close

Address/ Mauja/

Contact

Mark/ Grade Khata& Khesra

No.of soil cutting

Area

Khata &Khesra

No. of bricks kline

area

Latitude (N) Longitude (E)

26.070678 86.705609

26.705402 86.705402

26.071279 86.706212

26.070936 86.705664

26.070788 86.705827

26.055493 86.700022

26.055479 86.599919

26.056062 86.700164

26.055900 86.700464

26.055749 86.700165

26.053309 86.696350

26.053421 86.695763

26.053657 86.695862

26.053452 86.696333

26.053593 86.696085

26.043014 86.674335

26.042401 86.673999

26.042395 86.673354

26.043006 86.674450

26.042888 86.674151

26.031528 86.657686

26.031001 86.658500

26.031078 86.658961

26.030967 86.659001

26.031117 86.658566

BLOCK - SUPAUL

Mr.Bhagwan Dutta

Yadav

Running Mauja-Amha

Vill- Amha

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9570644487

Close 2 year Mauja-Amha

Vill- Amha

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

RPY/BBC (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2010 Khesra No: Khesra No:

2 M/s Krishna

Bricks

Mr.Krishna Kumar Running Mauja-Amha

Vill- Amha

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:8677914631

BBC (III) Khata No: Khata No:


5 M/s Bhagwati

Bricks

Mr.Jagdish Kumar Running Mauja-Lokha

Vill-Lokha

Block- Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9472535919

BS (III) Khata No: Khata No:


4 M/s Bhagwan

Sarita Bricks

List of Bricks Klin,s Under Supaul District

1 M/s JDN Bricks

ESTD.YEAR-2008

Mr. Dharmendra Running Mauja-Hardi

Vill- Choughara

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:8405827728

JDN (III) Khata No:

Khesra No:

Khata No:

Khesra No:

JMC (III) Khata No: Khata No:


3 M/s JMC Bricks Mr.Sita Ram Yadav

26.074563 86.702440

26.074852 86.702093

26.074505 86.702191

26.075545 86.701313

26.074909 86.702170

26.046494 86.552580

26.045542 86.551686

26.046889 86.552284

26.046838 86.552424

26.046510 86.552039

26.052748 86.542580

26.052885 86.542107

26.053462 86.542283

26.046838 86.542607

26.053116 86.542202

26.054155 86.529198

26.054446 86.528876

26.055289 86.529630

26.054578 86.529842

26.054465 86.529050

26.026334 86.513691

26.026183 86.514442

26.027192 86.513791

26.027192 86.514338

26.026318 86.514042

26.092332 86.640319

26.092209 86.640532

26.093204 86.640448

26.093412 86.640697

26.092670 86.640912

LBC (III) Khata No:56 Khata No:275

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010

Khesra No: 34,216 Khesra No:

2142,1695

11 M/s LBC Bricks Mr.Randhir Running Mauja- Laud

Vill-Vina-Anddi

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9431888679

GBC (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:

10 M/s GBC Bricks Mr.Sunil Kumar

Singh

Close

2012/Run

2017

Mauja-Bero

Vill-Bero

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:7004657893

SSB (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2016-

2017

Khesra No: Khesra No:

9 M/s Shailesh

Bricks

Mr.Awadhesh Running Mauja-Sukhpur

Vill-Nunupatti

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9525472192

GHB (III) Khata No:

819,423,611,46,175

Khata No:

819,423,611

ESTD.YEAR-2004-

2005

Khesra No:

3335,3310,3311,33

12,3313

Khesra No:

3335,3310,3311,3

312

8 M/s GHB Bricks Mr.Jamaluddin Running Mauja-Sukhpur

Vill-Bolha Solni

Block- Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9430999325

SBC (III) Khata No: Khata No:


7 M/s Shekhawat

Bricks

Mr.Mukesh

Kr.Singh

Close 2017 Mauja- Bolha

Vill-Parsarma

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:7070732401

Baba (III) Khata No: Khata No:


6 M/s Baba Bricks Mr.Ashok Yadav Close 2013 Mauja-Hardi

Vill-Chaughara

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

26.094049 86.661348

26.092802 86.661908

26.092870 86.662485

26.093638 86.662085

26.092376 86.662178

26.060261 86.552197

26.060569 86.552335

26.059995 86.552050

26.059724 86.551546

26.060687 86.551996

26.065129 86.558830

26.064955 86.558551

26.064523 86.558263

26.064651 86.558632

26.064953 86.558145

26.044712 86.604702

26.045555 86.605454

26.044978 86.606015

26.045253 86.605830

26.045320 86.605589

26.071085 86.603213

26.059346 86.622613

26.058448 86.622913

26.059057 86.622246

26.059589 86.622887

Only Middle Point

BNS (III) Khata No: Khata No:


17 M/s BNS Bricks Mr.Nand Kishore

Yadav

Close 2013 Mauja-Ekma

Vill-Rampur Varna

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

S&R (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011


16 M/s S.R Bricks Mr.Nandu Kumar

Choudhary


Vill-Rampur Varna

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

S & R (III) Khata No:

514,455,456,644

Khata No:1080

ESTD.YEAR-2012 Khesra

No:3790,3784,388,3

459

Khesra

No:7142,5709

15 M/s Renu Mishra

Bricks

Mr.Renu Mishra Running Mauja-Baruari

Vill-Baruari

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9471254118

RBC (III) Khata No:261 Khata No:260

ESTD.YEAR-2015 Khesra No:

3682,3663,5663

Khesra No:3682

14 M/s Ma sati

Bricks

Mr.Ranadhir Singh Running Mauja-Sukhpur

Vill- Sukhpur

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9570413891

SKS (III) Khata No: Khata No:


13 M/s Sakhreswari

Bricks

Mr.Satendra Kr.

Singh

Close 2013 Mauja-Sukhpur

Vill- Sukhpur

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9431413676

SRI (III) Khata No: Khata No:


12 M/s SRI Bricks Mr.Rajendra

Yadav

Close Mauja-Loud

Vill-Loud

Block- Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

LBC (III)

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010

Khesra No: 34,216 Khesra No:

2142,1695

11 Mr.Randhir Running Mauja- Laud

Vill-Vina-Anddi

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9431888679

26.059346 86.622613

26.047567 86.600485

26.047590 86.599802

26.047662 86.599860

26.047421 86.601527

26.047536 86.600031

26.141867 86.679643

26.142298 86.678996

26.141760 86.678709

26.140576 86.679600

26.141418 86.679779

26.245546 86.811090

26.245667 86.810788

26.246257 86.809932

26.246389 86.810083

26.246262 86.810408

26.247462 86.814266

26.247741 86.813614

26.245750 86.812797

26.246389 86.812502

26.246262 86.814343

26.248023 86.817974

26.247695 86.817756

26.247494 86.817931

26.247428 86.817531

26.247828 86.817902

26.249121 86.818805

26.249577 86.819213

BLOCK - RAGHOPUR

23 M/s Mangalam Mr.Sachin Kumar (

Kisan Chouk)

Running Mauja-Dharampur

Vill- Dharampur

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 7782063300

Sachin (III) Khata No:27 Khata No:100

22 M/s Samrat

Bricks

Mr.Satya Narayan Running or

Close 2017-

2018

Mauja-Dharhara

Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9431244062

Samrat (III) Khata No:79 Khata No: 54

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010

Khesra No: 242 Khesra No: 3245

21 M/s Bablu Bricks Mr.Chandra

Bhushan Mandal

Running Mauja-Dharhara

Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 7781967523

Bablu (III) Khata No:47 Khata No:14

ESTD.YEAR-2017-

2018

Khesra No:725 Khesra No:

3024,3023

20 M/s Sony Bricks Mr.Sumit

Choudhary

Running Mauja-Satkodariya

Vill-Satkodariya

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 7808567233

Sony (III) Khata No:

18,28,20,71

Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2005-

2006

Khesra No:

1121,876,744,891,1

049

Khesra No:

19 M/s L.P.Y Bricks Mr.Laddu lal Close 2014 Mauja- Nirmali

Vill-Pathra

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

LPY (III) Khata No: Khata No:


S.Singh (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010


18 M/s S.S Bricks Mr.Satrughan

Singh


Vill-Rampur Varna

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

BNS (III)


17 Mr.Nand Kishore

Yadav


Vill-Rampur Varna

Block-Supaul

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

26.250363 86.819038

26.251135 86.819118

26.249698 86.818859

26.249144 86.821158

26.249083 86.820197

26.250293 86.820998

26.250044 86.820676

26.249882 86.820802

26.237752 86.821387

26.237512 86.822201

26.237651 86.822148

26.237561 86.821261

25.237570 86.821781

26.237766 86.821523

26.238194 86.819690

26.238461 86.820339

26.238155 86.821215

26.237752 86.821387

26.293978 86.828675

26.295073 86.828833

26.294837 86.829017

26.294254 86.828814

26.294582 86.828493

26.339461 86.828636

26.339307 86.829384

26.339113 86.829465

26.339433 86.828769

26.339401 86.829185

26.270391 86.84664729 M/s Sri Suman

Bricks

Mr.Laleet Kumar Running Mauja-Dharhara

Vill- Dharhara

Block-Roghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9431244403

UMANG(III) Khata No:133 Khata No:7,91

28 M/s MPY Bricks Mr.Manoj Prasad

Yadav

Running Mauja-Motipur

Vill- Luxmipur

Block-Roghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9431288559

MPY

MANOJ(III)

Khata

No:4627,4728,4757,

5051,5012

Khata No:1321

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2017

Khesra No:

4630,4756,5015

Khesra No:

(OLD)1009,1010,1

004,2132(NEW)21

34,2134

27 M/s Binayak

Yadav Bricks

Mr.Binayak Yadav closed/2015 Mauja-Rampur

Vill- Rampur

Block-Roghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

GOP(III) Khata No: Khata No:


26 M/s Ghanshyam

Madhogariya

Mr.Ghanshayam

Lal Madhogariya

close/2010 Mauja-Achalpur

Vill-Achalpur

Block-Roghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Sachin (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2001-

2002


25 M/s Bablu Bricks Mr.Ranjana Devi Running Mauja-Achalpur

Vill-Achalpur

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:7781967523

BABLU(III) Khata No:29,14 Khata No:39

ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011

Khesra No:164,397 Khesra

No:3019,3031

24 M/s Suman

Bricks

Mr.Sunil Kumar Running Mauja-Dharampur

Vill- Dharampur

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9955625673

Surya (III) Khata No:57 Khata No:100,102

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013

Khesra No:1098 Khesra

No:3196,3195,320

8

23 M/s Mangalam Mr.Sachin Kumar (

Kisan Chouk)

Running Mauja-Dharampur

Vill- Dharampur

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 7782063300


ESTD.YEAR-2014-

2015

Khesra No:3200 Khesra No:3208

26.270360 86.846890

26.269423 86.846951

26.269549 86.846462

26.269913 86.846827

26.269509 86.849686

26.269158 86.849990

26.268484 86.849627

26.264633 86.849278

26.268476 86.849319

26.264849 86.842094

26.264464 86.841710

26.264414 86.841813

26.264622 86.841370

26.264636 86.841033

26.271767 86.852463

26.271963 86.852942

26.271326 86.852828

26.271047 86.852897

26.271217 86.852474

26.260312 86.832463

26.260988 86.839886

26.261013 86.840946

26.260483 86.840724

26.260483 86.840314

26.252858 86.832791

26.252785 86.832699

26.253773 86.832633

26.253449 86.832873

26.253139 86.832717

31 M/s YES Bricks Mr.Yashwant

Kumar


Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo:9931685555

Jyoti (III) Khata No:22 Khata No:50

ESTD.YEAR-

Enterprise

Khesra

No:1302,1303

Khesra No:1271

30 M/s Suman

Bricks

Mr.Dilip Kumar Running Mauja-Dharhara

Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo:9431244434

Suman (III) Khata No:122 Khata No:28

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2016


29 M/s Sri Suman

Bricks

Mr.Laleet Kumar Running Mauja-Dharhara

Vill- Dharhara

Block-Roghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9431244403

UMANG(III) Khata No:133 Khata No:7,91

ESTD.YEAR-2008-

2009

Khesra No:2735 Khesra

No:1941,1951,189

6

32 M/s Anand

Construction

Mr.Basant Kumar Running Mauja-Gaddi

Vill-Gaddi

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9931685555

Jyoti (III) Khata No:1071 Khata No: 66

ESTD.YEAR-1997-

1998

Khesra No: 2875 Khesra No:

2890,2889

33 M/s Mangalam Mr.Sachin

Madhogarhiyam (

Mahadev sthan)


Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo:9931129511

Sachin (III) Khata No: 53 Khata No:155

ESTD.YEAR-2013-

2014


34 M/s Ridhi Ent. Mr.sanjeev Kumar

Madhogarhiya


Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo:9931234444


ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011


26.263284 86.824799

26.262721 86.824485

26.262445 86.824938

26.263411 86.825119

26.263041 86.824765

26.252423 86.836061

26.252017 86.835642

26.252050 86.835863

26.252633 86.834941

26.252000 86.835864

26.252743 86.835901

26.257238 86.834573

26.255773 86.834440

26.257593 86.834941

26.257483 86.834691

26.261498 86.839578

26.262228 86.839518

26.262178 86.839901

26.261514 86.839817

26.261918 86.83963

26.267944 86.841789

26.265642 86.841509

26.268721 86.840597

26.268862 86.839868

26.267450 86.840425

26.268676 86.859717

26.268301 86.859376

26.268540 86.858958

26.268433 86.859590

26.268301 86.859219

35 M/s Ridhi Ent. Mr.sanjeev Kumar

Madhogarhiya

Running Mauja-Dharhar

Vill-Ganpatganj

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9931234444


ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011


36 M/s Deonarayan

Yadav

Mr.Daonarayan

Yadav


Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo:95466778576

Vikash (III) Khata No: Khata No:52,58

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013


171,172

37 M/s SNY Bricks Mr.Sodanand

Yadav

Close 2013 Mauja-Dharhara

Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo:

SNY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011


38 M/s Shiv Shakti

Bricks

Mr.Jay Shankar

Kumar Sah


Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9430424962

SSB (III) Khata No: Khata No:166,61

ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011

Khesra No:

1579,1580,1578

Khesra No:

1579,1591,1593

39 M/s Gun Gun

Bricks

Mr.Sunil Kumar

Mohan


Vill-Dharhara

Block-Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9771755949

GUNGUN (III) Khata No:62,05 Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2017-

2018

Khesra

No:133,1345,913,56

0

Khesra No:

40 M/s RCS Bricks Mr.Ram Chandra

Singh

Running Mauja-Radha nagar

Vill- Radha Nagar

Block- Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9473129140

RCS (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2006-

2007


26.271686 86.857950

26.270656 86.857181

26.270584 86.857011

26.270779 86.857593

26.270703 86.857190

26.269327 86.856476

26.268669 86.856400

26.268671 86.856347

26.269645 86.856048

26.269061 86.856356

26.261757 86.860371

26.261229 86.860507

26.260981 86.860342

26.261812 86.860383

26.261351 86.860229

26.262534 86.858210

26.263116 86.858409

26.261395 86.858363

26.262964 86.858624

26.262839 86.858260

26.236129 86.857086

26.236170 86.856737

26.236841 86.856955

26.236791 86.857273

26.236323 86.857039

26.268604 86.866592

26.268707 86.866456

26.269303 86.866319

26.269332 86.866564

40 Mr.Ram Chandra

Singh


Vill- Radha Nagar

Block- Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9473129140

RCS (III)

ESTD.YEAR-2006-

2007


41 M/s KPY Bricks Mr.Kailesh prasad

Yadav


Vill- Radha Nagar

Block- Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9006230822

KPY (III) Khata No: 168,46,17 Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-1994-

1995

Khesra No:

3856,3673

Khesra No:78,79

42 M/s KPY Bricks Mr.Praksh Kumar Running Mauja-Radha nagar

Vill- Radha Nagar

Block- Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9006230822

KPY (III) Khata No:

78,7011,1109,42

Khata No:28

ESTD.YEAR-2007-

2008

Khesra No: 36,792 Khesra No: 769,

721

43 M/s Sagar Bricks Mr.Smt Chanda

Singh


Vill- Radha Nagar

Block- Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9572789800

Sagar (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013


44 M/s RDN Bricks Mr.Birendra

Kumar Singh


Vill- Radha Nagar

Block- Raghopur

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9973770243

RDN (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2011-

2012


45 M/s Tara Bricks Mr.Bhupendra Sah Running Mauja- Bengaipatti

Vill- Hulas

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9472159796

Tara (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2016


46 M/s MMA Bricks Mr.Md.Moen Close 2012 Mauja- Radha

Nagar

Vill-Radha Nagar

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

MAA (III) Khata No: Khata No:


26.268988 86.866473

26.277111 86.862616

26.277864 86.862650

26.277768 86.862415

26.277129 86.862608

26.277559 86.862648

26.284711 86.929336

26.285410 86.929659

26.285275 86.928471

26.284822 86.928425

26.285263 86.929153

26.277104 86.926617

26.276911 86.926613

26.277144 86.927597

26.277721 86.928068

26.277252 86.927121

26.342292 86.888185

26.342059 86.818805

26.341796 86.818722

26.341920 86.818111

26.341980 86.818428

26.340678 86.816416

26.340446 86.817204

26.335395 86.816465

26.339969 86.816515

26.340293 86.816224

26.347812 86.826136

BLOCK - PRATAPGANJ

BLOCK - BHAPTIYAHI

46 Mr.Md.Moen Close 2012 Mauja- Radha

Nagar

Vill-Radha Nagar

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

MAA (III)


47 M/s NAK Bricks Mr.Md. Nair Khan Close 2016 Mauja- Radha

Nagar

Vill- Gadwi

Block-Raghopur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

NAK (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2011-

2012


48 M/s Sanjeev

Bricks

Mr.Ranjeet Prasad Running Mauja-Sukha Nagar

Vill-Sukha Nagar

Block-Pratap Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9006523557

Sanjeev (III) Khata No: 18,08,17 Khata No:05

ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011

Khesra

No:391,393,395

Khesra No:325

49 M/s Ashish Bricks Mr.Nunu Prasad

Singh

Running Mauja-Sukha Nagar

Vill-Sukha Nagar

Block-Pratap Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Ashish (III) Khata No:784 Khata

No:406,738,546

ESTD.YEAR- Khesra

No:5308,5306,5305,

5303,5313,5314

Khesra

No:5823,5824,582

5,5826,5827,5830

50 M/s OPS Bricks Mr.Om Prakash

Sah

Running Mauja-Shahpur

Vill-Shahpur

Block-Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9931745144

OPS (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2014-

2015


51 M/s OPS Bricks Mr.Om Prakash

Sah

Running Mauja-Jhilladumri

Vill- Jhilladumri

Block- Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

OPS (III) Khata No:340 Khata No:417

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2016

Khesra

No:3812,3813,3814

Khesra

No:2644,2642

52 M/s Pappu Bricks Mr.Pramod Kumar

Roy


Vill- Prihivi patti

Block- Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9931471093

Pappu (III) Khata No: 379 Khata No:

26.347001 86.825553

26.347252 86.825998

26.347614 86.826305

26.347437 86.825845

26.366738 86.838150

26.367486 86.838393

26.367340 86.838713

26.360444 86.838355

26.367079 86.838367

26.367709 86.833207

26.367983 86.833303

26.367760 86.833943

26.367630 86.833880

26.367805 86.833609

26.366271 86.830372

26.365985 86.830270

26.365841 86.831241

26.366209 86.830953

26.366908 86.830754

26.377126 86.859155

26.376676 86.859073

26.376086 86.859533

26.376199 86.859168

26.336596 86.859184

26.268669 86.791744

26.269263 86.792344

26.270097 86.792528

26.268820 86.792681

26.269104 86.792086

52 M/s Pappu Bricks Mr.Pramod Kumar

Roy


Vill- Prihivi patti

Block- Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9931471093

Pappu (III) Khata No: 379 Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2016

Khesra

No:3604,3607,3528,

3826,3658,3858

Khesra No:2267

53 M/s Ranjan

Bricks

Mr.Ram Kumar

Roy

Close 2013 Mauja- Chithi

Vill- Hanuman

Nagar

Block-Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9939700605

Ranjan (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011


54 M/s Bharat

Bricks

Mr.Baidnath

Kr.Roshan

Running Mauja- Chithi

Vill- Hanuman

Nagar

Block-Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9430491059

Bharat (III) Khata No:

514,455,456,644

Khata No:455

ESTD.YEAR-2013-

2014

Khesra

No:3790,3784,3883,

3459

Khesra No:3480

55 M/s Ranjan

Bricks

Mr.Ram Kumar

Roy

Running Mauja- Chithi

Vill- Hanuman

Nagar

Block-Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9939035115

9939700605

Ranjan (III) Khata No:365,966 Khata No:1048

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010

Khesra

No:885,927,928,930

,933,938

Khesra

No:3747,3749,964

,985

56 M/s Koshal Bricks Mr.Uma Shankar

Prasad Mohto

Close Mauja-Hariraha

Vill- Hariraha

Block-Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9534096894

Koshal (III) Khata No: Khata No: 211

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2016

Khesra No: Khesra No:478

57 M/s Subhash

Kumar Bricks

Mr.Subhash

Kumar

Running Mauja-Sukhasan

Vill-Lal Ganj

Block-Bhaptiyahi

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 7258981050

Swati (III) Khata No:146 Khata No:24

ESTD.YEAR-2016-

2017

Khesra

No:2559,2486,2497,

2566

Khesra

No:8188,5695,417

6,4177,4187

26.285953 86.794106

26.287091 86.79385

26.285472 86.792513

26.285496 86.792809

26.285624 86.793115

26.148801 86.714487

26.149528 86.715367

26.149006 86.71375

26.149122 86.714007

26.149065 86.714769

26.125108 56.705919

26.125025 56.705866

26.124895 56.706497

26.124803 56.705988

26.124105 56.706003

26.123108 86.750213

26.124363 86.750572

26.125030 86.750371

26.124938 86.749897

26.124197 86.750631

26.126888 86.756291

26.126729 86.757006

26.126927 86.757109

26.127166 86.756412

26.126945 86.756734

26.118269 86.747989

26.118785 86.748002

26.119227 86.747812

26.119060 86.747647

BLOCK - PIPRA

58 M/s Nitish Bricks Mr.Ganpat Prasad

Yadav

Running Mauja-Murli

Vill-Murli

Block-Bhaptiyahi

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9472490098

Nitish (III) Khata No:108 Khata No: 127

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013

Khesra No:

2282,2388,3005,23

75,2389,2390,2386

Khesra

No:2101,2101,210

1,2072

59 M/s Anant Bricks Mr.Mahesh Kumar

Choudhary

Running Mauja-Kataya

Vill-Kataya

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 8877474700

Anant (III) Khata

No:155,397,443,17,

199,1341,1288

Khata No:242

ESTD.YEAR-2007-

2008

Khesra No: Khesra

No:6077,6073,604

4

60 M/s Shiv Naryan

Saran

Mr.Shiv Naryan

Saran

Running Mauja-Tulapatti

Vill- Tulapatti

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 707073207

SNS (III) Khata

No:223,160,195

Khata No:149,278

ESTD.YEAR-2012 Khesra

No:2790,2187

Khesra No:993,994

61 M/s RPY Bricks Mr.Nishant Kumar Running Mauja- Bisanpur

Vill-Basha

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 7004754347

RPY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2002-

2003


62 M/s SPY Bricks Mr.Sunil Kumar

yadav

Close 2011 Mauja-Bisanpur

Vill-Basha

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

SPY (III) Khata No: Khata No:


63 M/s RPY Bricks Mr.Ramesh Prasad

Yadav

Running Mauja-Bisanpur

Vill-Basha

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 8969166600

RPY (III) Khata No: 4 Khata No:4

ESTD.YEAR-2007-

2008

Khesra No:

3260,3261,3264,40

17

Khesra No:3262

26.118922 86.74859

26.150235 86.765265

26.150156 86.764450

26.149618 86.764388

26.149298 86.765120

26.149226 86.765420

26.157623 86.772162

26.159090 86.771158

26.158829 86.771529

26.157803 86.770982

26.158062 86.771518

26.148420 86.775555

26.148568 86.775527

26.149640 86.776073

26.149593 86.775346

26.148661 86.775318

26.153862 86.778694

26.154138 86.779138

26.154520 86.778925

26.153601 86.779180

26.154380 86.779262

26.153621 86.782843

26.154087 86.783904

26.153993 86.783802

26.153422 86.783507

26.169894 86.796492

26.169465 86.797305

26.170121 86.798114

63 Mr.Ramesh Prasad

Yadav

Running Mauja-Bisanpur

Vill-Basha

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 8969166600

RPY (III)

ESTD.YEAR-2007-

2008

Khesra No:

3260,3261,3264,40

17

Khesra No:3262

64 M/s Kishan Bricks Mr.Rakesh Running Mauja-Dinapatti

Vill-Dinapatti

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9661666184

Kishan (III) Khata

No:160,89,102,98,1

37,139,123,6,104,6

7

Khata

No:160,89,102,98,

137,139,723,6,104

,67ESTD.YEAR- 2014-

2015

Khesra

No:1498,1518,1521,

1523

Khesra

No:1761,1766,176

9,1781

65 M/s Koshi

Industries

Mr.Naveen Kumar

Singh

Running Mauja-Dinapatti

Vill-Dinapatti

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9199931833

Koshi (III) Khata No:200 Khata No:136

ESTD.YEAR- Khesra

No:2599,2600,2589

Khesra No:2320

66 M/s RPY Bricks Mr.Nishant Kumar Running Mauja-Dinapatti

Vill-Dinapatti

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 7004754349

RPY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013


67 M/s Star Bricks Mr.Sanjay Kumar Running Mauja-Dinapatti

Vill-Dinapatti

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9431440361

Star (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2011-

2012


68 M/s Anil Bricks Mr.Anil

Choudhary

Close 2013 Mauja-Dinapatti

Vill-Dinapatti

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Anil (III) Khata No: Khata No:


69 M/s MMJ Bricks Mr.Binodanand

Jha & Basuki

Kumar Jha

Running Mauja-Pipra

Vill- Kamalpur

Block-Pipra

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9973136568

MMJ (III) Khata No:79 Khata No:69

26.169985 86.797600

26.170161 86.797518

26.161964 86.792266

26.161883 86.792563

26.161811 86.792487

26.616147 86.792215

26.161713 86.792377

26.163288 86.792985

26.163785 86.793116

26.163490 86.793400

26.163002 86.793177

26.109043 86.782823

26.109124 86.782902

26.109079 86.783121

26.108448 86.783247

26.108508 86.783461

26.094415 86.780656

26.094837 86.780391

26.094849 86.780985

26.094941 86.781065

26.094788 86.780987

26.177078 86.770793

26.177223 86.771227

26.177390 86.772478

26.176307 86.772408

26.177033 86.771662

26.178666 86.769383

26.179599 86.769863

75 M/s Star Bricks Mr.Anil Kumar

Thakur

Running Mauja-Sakhua

Vill-Sakhua

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9709758557


69 Mr.Binodanand

Jha & Basuki

Kumar Jha

Running Mauja-Pipra

Vill- Kamalpur

Block-Pipra

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9973136568

MMJ (III)

ESTD.YEAR-2014-

2015

Khesra

No:133,135,199,120

,126,118

Khesra No:124,118

70 M/s Sanju Devi Mr.Sanju Devi Running Mauja- Pipra

Vill-Devi Path

Block-Pipra

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9955203890

Gautam (III) Khata No:16 Khata No:01

ESTD.YEAR-2017-

2018

Khesra

No:24,25,29,31,32

Khesra No:1960

71 M/s MPY Bricks Mr.Ram Kumar

Yadav

Close 2012 Mauja- Pipra

Vill-Devi Path

Block-Pipra

Dist- Supaul

Mo:

MPY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2001-

2002


72 M/s Ranjeet

Kumar Bricks

Mr.Ranjeet Kumar Close 2017 Mauja- Rajpur

Vill- Rajpur

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9709520826

RKY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013


73 M/s SLY Bricks Mr.Rupesh Kumar Running Mauja- Rajpur

Vill- Rajpur

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 7739849412

SLY /RKB (III) Khata

No:144,k144,kh

Khata No:22

ESTD.YEAR-2014-

2015

Khesra

No:1933,1917,2064,

2067

Khesra

No:1855,1850,185

4

74 M/s KBC Bricks Mr.Kuldeep Kumar

Choudhary


Vill-Sakhua

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9430697113

KBS (III) Khata No:151 Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010

Khesra

No:2596,2597

Khesra

No:2617,2618,261

9,2620

26.178718 86.768844

26.178718 86.768366

26.176787 86.770224

26.191098 86.794854

26.190727 86.791720

26.191000 86.794748

26.191285 86.794748

26.191187 86.794987

26.188020 86.791757

26.188346 86.791720

26.188071 86.792724

26.188086 86.792724

26.188030 86.791917

26.195125 86.800274

26.195452 86.799298

26.196208 86.799383

26.196116 86.800520

26.195241 86.799942

26.104898 86.779684

26.105731 86.779978

26.105389 86.779212

26.104989 86.778929

26.105319 86.779497

26.203252 86.798851

26.203270 86.798970

26.202914 86.799615

26.203171 86.799515

26.203445 86.799121

26.231011 86.80046081 M/s Koshi Bricks Mr.Naveen Kumar

Singh

Running Mauja-Sarhochiya

Vill-Sarhochiya

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9199931833

Koshi (III) Khata No:52,16 Khata No:32

80 M/s Koshi Bricks Mr.Naveen Kumar

Singh

Running/Jhick Mauja-Makrai

Vill- Anandi Patti

Block-Pipra

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9199931833

Koshi (III) Khata No: 102 Khata No:33,30

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2016

Khesra

No:223,2160,2161

Khesra

No:71,265,65

79 M/s M.B.I Bricks Mr.Rajesh Paswan Close 2016 Mauja- Rajpur

Vill- Rajpur

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Mehar (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2008-

2009


78 M/s RMS Bricks Mr.Chandan

Kumar

Running Mauja-Makrai

Vill- Anandi Patti

Block-Pipra

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9934961155

RMS (III) Khata No:99 Khata No:102

ESTD.YEAR-2014-

2015

Khesra

No:2591,2636

Khesra

No:876,877,881,1

422,148

77 M/s Mani

Bhushan Mandal

Mr.Mani Bhushan

Mandal

Running Mauja-Makrai

Vill-Makrai

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9973468055

Rajesh (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2002-

2003


76 M/s Shiv Shakti

Bricks

Mr.Shyam Kumar

Singh

Close Mauja-Makrai

Vill-Makrai

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9430422316

SSB (III) Khata No: Khata No:


75 M/s Star Bricks Mr.Anil Kumar

Thakur


Vill-Sakhua

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:9709758557


ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011


26.231981 86.800603

26.221618 86.799887

26.231209 86.800601

26.231163 86.800904

26.208682 86.804237

26.209855 86.804314

26.209206 86.804549

26.208682 86.804482

26.208880 86.804426

26.227874 86.806302

26.228020 86.806308

26.228843 86.806749

26.228292 86.806938

26.228057 86.806541

26.219253 86.827626

26.219513 86.827216

26.219157 86.826621

26.219249 86.826879

26.219717 86.821724

26.216146 86.822681

26.215731 86.827095

26.215702 86.821802

26.216337 86.821995

26.215901 86.821724

26.318649 86.573902

26.319397 86.574235

26.319541 86.573429

26.318631 86.573648

26.319096 86.573481

BLOCK - NIRMALI

86 M/s Bajrang

bricks

Mr.Chandra Veer

Sah

Running Mauja-Nirmali

Vill- Nirmali

Block-Nirmali

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9939823432

KS (II) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010


85 M/s KPY Bricks Mr.Sanjay Yadav Running Mauja- Fasiya

Vill- Fasiya

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo:7258886154

KPY (III) Khata No:65,10 Khata

No:73,63,221,135

ESTD.YEAR-2014-

2015

Khesra No:548,549 Khesra

No:422,424,425

84 M/s RCS Bricks Mr.Jai Prakash

Singh

Running Mauja-Lolpur

Vill- Beldara

Block- Pipra

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9430486555

RCS (III) Khata No: Khata No:


83 M/s Jai Shiv

Bricks

Mr.Kamal Kumar Running Mauja- Maheshpur

Vill- Maheshpur

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9431244404

KKM (III) Khata No:99 Khata No:176,289

ESTD.YEAR-2001-

2002

Khesra

No:2742,2744

Khesra

No:1861,1853

82 M/s Ashok Bricks Mr.Ashok

Choudhary

Running Mauja- Maheshpur

Vill- Maheshpur

Block-Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 7654181702

Ashok (III) Khata No:20,197 Khata No:158

ESTD.YEAR-2005-

2006

Khesra

No:48,364,102,58

Khesra No:3050

81 M/s Koshi Bricks Mr.Naveen Kumar

Singh

Running Mauja-Sarhochiya

Vill-Sarhochiya

Block- Pipra

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9199931833

Koshi (III) Khata No:52,16 Khata No:32

ESTD.YEAR-2015-

2016

Khesra

No:212,491,384

Khesra No:264

26.317882 86.576997

26.317609 86.577111

26.317326 86.577839

26.317673 86.577934

26.317730 86.577439

26.315346 86.579622

26.315321 86.579928

26.314651 86.579819

26.314686 86.579379

26.314968 86.579379

26.193617 86.659606

26.194298 86.660184

26.194234 86.660384

26.193613 86.660047

26.193934 86.660050

26.199066 86.887337

26.199050 86.886974

26.198860 86.888035

26.197723 86.888100

26.199282 86.888120

26.175884 86.866008

26.176421 86.866126

26.176105 86.866779

26.176962 86.866219

26.175988 86.866448

26.184470 86.863745

26.183725 86.862904

BLOCK - KISHANPUR

BLOCK - TRIVENIGANJ

92 M/s BPY Bricks Mr.Bindeshwari

Prasad Yadav

close 2010 Mauja- Thola

garhiya

Vill-Amba

Block- Triveni Ganj

Dist- Supual

Mo: 9431497863

BPY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

91 M/s Bharat

Bricks

Mr.Mahesh Kumar

Agarwal

Running Mauja- Thola

garhiya

Vill-Amba

Block- Triveni Ganj

Dist- Supual

Mo: 9431497863

Bharat (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2010-

2011


90 M/s Nisha Bricks Mr.Bedanand

Yadav

Close Mauja- Thola

garhiya

Vill-Amba

Block- Triveni Ganj

Dist- Supual

Mo:

Nisha (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2013-

2014


89 M/s Jai Hanuman

Bricks

Mr.Gopal Singh Close 2013 Mauja-Kishanpur

Vill- Choughatta

Block-Kishanpur

Dist-Supaul

Mo:8578870623

SJS (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2001-

2002


88 M/s Shyam

Bricks

Mr.Vijay Kumar Running Mauja-Nirmali

Vill- Nirmali

Block-Nirmali

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9162365708

SK (II) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2006-

2007


87 M/s Ganesh Jee

Bricks

Mr.Tej Naryan Sah Running Mauja-Nirmali

Vill- Nirmali

Block-Nirmali

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9939842473

TSAH (II) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010


86 Mr.Chandra Veer

Sah

Running Mauja-Nirmali

Vill- Nirmali

Block-Nirmali

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9939823432

KS (II)

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010


26.183199 86.864239

26.182954 86.864024

26.183581 86.863847

26.141885 86.872110

26.140798 86.873162

26.140520 86.873080

26.140591 86.872206

26.141716 86.872532

26.140806 86.883381

26.140484 86.883393

26.140381 86.884247

26.140669 86.884247

26.140602 86.883788

26.123923 86.900923

26.123697 86.901499

26.123668 86.901574

26.123655 86.900780

26.123904 86.901334

26.124126 86.905789

26.123797 86.90580

26.124036 86.905094

26.124295 86.905125

26.124044 86.905337

26.115356 86.897971

26.114224 86.897971

Only Middle Point

98 M/s Chandan

Bricks

Mr.Suresh Bhagat Close 2016 Mauja-Kusha

Vill- Machha

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Chandan (III) Khata No: Khata No:

97 M/s PKB Bricks Mr.Shai Lendra

Yadav

Close 2015 Mauja-Kusha

Vill- Machha

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

PKB (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2001-

2002


96 M/s Om Bricks Mr. Chiranjiwi Raj Close 2015 Mauja-Daparkha

Vill-Daparkha

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

OM (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010


95 M/s Loha Bricks Mr.Shai Lendra

Yadav

Close 2016 Mauja-Daparkha

Vill-Daparkha

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Loha (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2008-

2009


94 M/s Shankar

Bricks

Mr.Tej Narayan

Sah

Close 2016 Mauja- Thola

garhiya

Vill-Amba

Block- Triveni Ganj

Dist- Supual

Mo:

SBI (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-


93 M/s Maa Karni

Bricks

Mr.Pankaj Kumar Running Mauja-Bavan Gama

Vill-Narha

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9430426338

Karni (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2007-

2008


92 M/s BPY Bricks Mr.Bindeshwari

Prasad Yadav

close 2010 Mauja- Thola

garhiya

Vill-Amba

Block- Triveni Ganj

Dist- Supual

Mo: 9431497863

BPY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2009-

2010


26.113968 86.898016

26.114240 86.897462

26.114454 86.897527

26.114187 86.897654

26.109762 86.900043

26.110398 86.898016

26.109831 86.897462

26.110304 86.901374

26.110201 86.900643

26.110676 86.902421

26.110730 86.902477

26.111446 86.902489

26.111154 86.902824

26.110846 86.902878

26.108239 86.907137

26.108251 86.907776

26.107919 86.907764

26.108108 86.907129

26.108183 86.907574

26.086497 86.955542

26.086643 86.955660

26.086814 86.954903

26.086580 86.954889

26.086657 86.955242

26.119086 86.877077

26.119339 86.877169

26.119303 86.876450

26.119121 86.876448

26.118958 86.877299

103 M/s Mira Bricks Mr.Santosh Kumar Running Mauja- Latauna

Vill-Latauna

Block- Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9570924400

Mira (III) Khata No:301 Khata No:278

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013


102 M/s Kali Bricks Mr.Pranjeet

Kumar

Close 2016 Mauja-Muhaliya

Vill- Muhaliya

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist- Supaul

Mo:

INDIA (III) Khata No: Khata No:297

ESTD.YEAR-2002-

2004


101 M/s Parwati

Bricks

Mr.Anil Kumar

Anal

Running Mauja- Kushha

Vill-Myurba

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo: 9661859413

Prawati (III) Khata No:295 Khata No:295

ESTD.YEAR-2012-

2013


100 M/s Loha Bricks Mr.santosh Kumar

Yadav

Running Mauja- Mochha

Vill-Myurba

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:7631409841

Loha (III) Khata No: 295 Khata No:295

ESTD.YEAR-2006-

2007


99 M/s Shiv Tara

Bricks

Mr. Shiv Nandan

Yadav

Close 2000 Mauja-Kusha

Vill- Machha

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Shiv Tara (III) Khata No: Khata No:


98 M/s Chandan

Bricks

Mr.Suresh Bhagat Close 2016 Mauja-Kusha

Vill- Machha

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

Chandan (III) Khata No: Khata No:


26.138241 86.902582

26.138497 86.902818

26.138514 86.903490

26.138371 86.903442

26.138485 86.903091

26.133089 86.900984

26.126151 86.914064

26.126242 86.913342

26.126515 86.913382

26.126403 86.914131

26.126260 86.913721

26.127349 86.915166

26.125679 86.915166

26.125653 86.914466

26.125892 86.914378

26.125912 86.915104

26.125796 86.914801

26.072535 86.978816

26.072674 86.978181

26.072985 86.978314

26.072984 86.979367

26.072693 86.978537

Only Middle Point

Only Middle Point

109 M/s GMR Bricks Mr.Ram Bahadur

Sah

Close2015 Mauja-Fulkaha

Vill-Jadiya

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

GMR (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2008-

2009


107 M/s Steel Bricks Mr.Dhanik Lal

Yadav

Close Mauja- Daprakha

Vill- Daprakha

Block- Triveni ganj

Dist- Supaul

Mo:

Steel (III) Khata No: Khata No:


108 M/s Sanjay Bricks Mr.sanjay das Close 2010 Mauja- Daprakha

Vill- Daprakha

Block- Triveni ganj

Dist- Supaul

Mo:

RFC (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2004-

2005


105 M/s Ary Bricks Mr.Tara Charayan

Yadav

Close Mauja- Daprakha

Vill- Daprakha

Block- Triveni ganj

Dist- Supaul

Mo:

ARY (III) Khata No: Khata No:

ESTD.YEAR-2013-

2014


106 M/s Sanjay Bricks Mr.sanjay das Running Mauja- Daprakha

Vill- Daprakha

Block- Triveni ganj

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 8877901112

Sanjay (III) Khata No:226 Khata No:182

ESTD.YEAR-2011-

2012

Khesra

No:2355,2356,2357,

2358,2359,2360

Khesra No:2315

104 M/s RFC Bricks Mr.Rajendra

Yadav

Running Mauja- Daprakha

Vill- Daprakha

Block- Triveni ganj

Dist- Supaul

Mo: 9430090489

RFC (III) Khata No:177 Khata No:177

ESTD.YEAR-2007-

2007

Khesra No:1928 Khesra No:92,93

109 Mr.Ram Bahadur

Sah

Close2015 Mauja-Fulkaha

Vill-Jadiya

Block-Triveni Ganj

Dist-Supaul

Mo:

GMR (III)

ESTD.YEAR-2008-

2009


district survey report of supaul sand mineral and brick...

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