district survey report district kota...

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DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT

DISTRICT KOTA RAJASTHAN

AS PER NOTIFICATION NO. S.O. 141(E)NEW DELHI, THE 15 JANUARY,2016 OF MINISTRY OF ENVIORNMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE.GOVT. OF INDIA

Office of the Senior Geologist,

Department of Mines and Geology,Kota

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S.No. Contents Page No. 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY IN THE DISTRICT

3 THE LIST OF MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT WITH LOCATION, AREA AND PERIOD OF VALIDITY

4 DETAIL OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED IN LAST THREE YEARS

5 DETAIL OF PRODUCTION OF SAND OR BAJARI OR MINOR MINERAL IN LAST THREE YEARS

6 PROCESS OF DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS IN THE RIVERS OF THE DISTRICT

7 GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT

8 LAND UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT : FOREST, AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, MINING ETC.

9 PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE DISTRICT

10 RAINFALL : YEAR WISE

11 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL WEALTH OF KOTA DISTRICT

12 GEOLOGY AND MINERAL WEALTH OF KOTA DISTRICT

13 IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE, THE REPORTS AND CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING

14 VIEW OF KOTA STONE MINES AND PLANTATION ON OVERBURDEN

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 ORIGIN OF THE NAME :-

The district is named after the town of Kota, which was the capital of the former state by the same name. Kota is believed to have been founded by Rao Jait Singh, the grand son of Rao Dera, the chief of Bundi, by attacking and ousting some Bhills of the Koteah clan from the place, east to Chambal, which is the christined as Kotah (Kota). According to another view, Jait Singh captured Akelgarh in V.S. 1321(c.1264 A.D.) and occupied Kota, which was thereafter used as a pargana attached to the Jagir of Bundi. His descendents held it and the surrounding country for about five generations before being dispossessed by Rao Surajmal of Bundi in the sixteenth century. It was held by Bundi till 1625, when the state came into existence, after the Mughal emperor Jahangir granted Kota along with its 360 townships to Madho Singh, who became its first chief. and then it becames the seprate state. In 1949 it merged in the state of Rajasthan.

1.2 LOCATION :-

The district fall in South East part of Rajasthan State and lies between N 24˚25' and N25˚51' latitude and E77˚26' and E76˚38' longitude. It is bounded on the, North by district Sawai Madhopur and Tonk, South by district Jhalawar, East by district Baran and west by district Bundi and Chittorgarh. The length of the district from North to South is 153 km and width from west to east is 64 km.

1.3 ADMINISTRATION, POPPULATION AND KNOWN FOR MINERAL:-

The district is divided into six sub divisions, six tehsil, four sub tehsil, one nagar nigam, five nagar palikas and five panchayat samities. Total population ( as per 2011 census) of the district is 19,51,014 out of which 7,74,410 is rural population and 11,76,604 is urban population. Population density of the district is 374 persons/sqkm. Decodal population growth rate of the district during 2001 to 2011 has been (+) 24.39% . The district has six MLA areas. It has a ARMY battalion (Ministry of Defence) camp also. The district is known for its Kota stone ( mineral limestone building) as trade name and mineral sandstone (acid proof) for flooring purposes.

1.4 EDUCATION AND INDUSTRIALISATION :-

Kota is famous and well konown as educational hub and industrial city of Rajasthan state. There is one medical collage is at district head quarter and besides this there is three Universities i.e. Kota University, Vardhman Open University and Rajasthan Technical University on government level and carrear point University on Private level. There are many best coaching institutions who prepare students for National level enterance examinations for medical, engineering and commerce courses. Every year about 1.5 lac students are coming for coaching from all over India.

There are many industries in the district, the main industries are Instrumentation limited, DCM Shriram, Gadepan Fertilizer, Aditya Birla Manglam Cement, and so many other industries based on agriculture, horticulture, thermal ash and cement etc. There is one thermal base power generation plant known as "Kota Thermal Power Station", situtated at district headquarter itself. There are so many mineral based industries also in different parts of the district area as crushers, Kota stone splitting, policing and cutting units.

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1.5 CONNECTIVITY :-

The district is well connected with other cities of the state and country of India. The district is traversed by National High ways: NH 12 and NH 27. There is good network of state Highways, major and minor district roads for the inter district connectivity. The district head quarter has function station with Broad Gauge line of Western Railway on main line Delhi-Bombay. The other line is Kota Bina connecting central part of India. There is an operational airport in Kota with regular flights to state capital Jaipur.

ROUTE AND SUBDIVISION MAP OF KOTA DISTRICT

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2. OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY IN THE DISTRICT

Most of the part of Kota district is occupied by rocks of Vindhyans Super Group with the availability of mineral sandstone, limestone and flaggy limestone. The sandstone of the district is known for its durability and acid proof nature with attractive red and white colours and due to susceptibility to carving and polishing it is mined out with large no of mines in the district but the main deposits and leases are falls under forest land are not in force today. Limestone available in the district is utilized for cement making in Mangalam Cement plant near village Morak tehsil Ramganjmandi. The flaggy limestone belonging to Suket shale of Lower Vindhyan are famous with the popular trade name as ''Kota Stone'' are mined out in tehsil Ramganjmandi and it is large producer of such type of stone in the state. The fractured sandstone and unsplitable sand stone are produced for masonary stone purposed in the district. Bajari is found mainly in the Chambal River in the district but it is declared as crocodile Game Century with 1 km. both side from the edge of the river hence mining of Bajari is strictly prohibited from this river belt. Bajari mined out in the district from tributaries of Chamble river mainly Kali Sindh River, Parwan river, Ujad river and some major nala's of the district area. Presently the mineral wise leases exists in the district are as under :-

S.No. Mineral No. of Leases

1 Limestone (Major) 01 2 Limestone(building stone) 49 3 Sandstone 9 4 Masonary stone 53 5 Bajari 0

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3. THE LIST OF MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT WITH LOCATION AND LEASE PERIOD

S.NO.

LEASE NO.

LEASE NAME

ADDRESS MINERAL NAME

NEAR VILLAGE

TEHSIL DISTRICT LEASE PERIOD

1 07/08 Ajay Panday

Talwandi Kota

Sand stone/ Masonary Stone

Khanpuruya

Ladpura Kota 12-7-10 to 11-7-30

2 8/08 Pradeep Panday

Talwandi Kota


Khanpuruya


3 19/08 Sanjay Panday

Talwandi Kota


Khanpuruya


4 39/96 Sandiyana mines

Kota Masonary Stone

Kasar Ladpura Kota 25-5-97 to 24-5-2017

5 11/2000 Sonia Gunjal

Rangbadi Kota

Masonary Stone

Awali Ladpura Kota 4-10-02 to 3-10-2022

6 13/2000 Bhula Bai

Rangbadi Kota

Masonary Stone


7 14/2000 Bhula Bai

Rangbadi Kota

Masonary Stone


8 15/2000 M/s Arihant Stone

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone


9 12/2000 M/s Arihant Stone

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone


10 293/77 143/87 445/97

Aviral Krishan Joshi

Mokhapada Kota

Masonary Stone

Lakhawa Ladpura Kota 22-5-98 to 21-5-28

11 14/08 Ambica Stone

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone

Baniyani Ladpura Kota 11-5-10 to 10-5-30

12 13/08 Ambica

Stone Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone


13 15/08

Seema Joshi

Shastri nagar Kota

Masonary Stone


14 34/99 Madhu Sharma

Kishorepura Kota

Masonary Stone

Keshovpura


15 107/99 Sushila jain

Tipta Kota Masonary Stone

Mandliya Ladpura Kota 14-08-2000 to 13-08-

2020 16 137/89 Ameera

n bai Ladpura Kota

Masonary Stone

Motipura Ladpura Kota 23-05-1989 to 22-05-

2019

7

17 11/12 Chiranji lal

Shopping center Kota

Masonary Stone

Bawadikheda

Ladpura Kota 12-04-2013 to 11-04-

2043

18 10/12 Narbada crusher

Shopping center Kota

Masonary Stone

Bawadikheda

Ladpura Kota 12-04-2013 to 11-04-

2043

19 IykV ua0 19

Meenal Meena

Kota Masonary Stone

Mawasa Ladpura Kota 17-6-14 to 6-6-2043

20 25@2013

Jai Kawar

Harampura Kota

Masonary Stone

Pachpahad


21 15/2003 Rammurti

Mahveer nagar 2 Kota

Masonary Stone

Kolana Pipalda Kota 24-9-04 to 23-9-2024

22 16/2003 Rammurti

Mahveer nagar 2 Kota

Masonary Stone

Kolana Pipalda Kota 24-9-04 to 23-9-2024

23 57/10 Jodhraj singh

kalisindh Masonary Stone

Bambooliya

Pipalda Kota 17.2.12 to 16-2-2042

24 6/08 Kuldeep Singh

Morpa Kota

Masonary Stone

Kali Sindh

Pipalda Kota 25-5-09 to 24-5-29

25 42/10

Shanti devi

R K puram Kota

Masonary Stone

Bambooliya

Pipalda Kota 17.2.12 to 16-2-2042

26 553/89 KD Minerals

Chawani Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 15-1-2000 to 14-1-

2020 27 554/89 KD

Minerals Chawani Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 15-1-2000 to 14-1-

2020 28 93/2008 Sudhir

Mishra Sanjay Gandhi nagar Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 10-12-09 to 9-12-29

29 94/2008 Sudhir Mishra

Sanjay Gandhi nagar Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 10-12-09 to 9-12-29

30 92/2008 Rohit Maheshwari

Kota Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 10-12-09 to 9-12-29

31 87/2008 Awatar singh

Chawani Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 10-12-09 to 9-12-29

32 89/2008 Pratap singh

Chawani Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 10-12-09 to 9-12-29

33 45/05

Bhagwan singh

Mahaveer nagar 3 Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 20.8.08 to 19-8-28

34 43/05 Avinash

kaur Chawani Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 20.8.08 to 19-8-28

35 41/05 Prakash Chawani Masonary Purana Digod Kota 20.8.08 to

8

Kaur Kota Stone Pachada 19-8-28 36

42/05 Sumit khandelwal

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 20.8.08 to 19-8-28

37 63/05 Rajkumar

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 20-2-09 to 19-2-29

38 6/07 Rohit

kumar Palayatha Baran

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 13-4- 09 to 12-4-29

39 7/07

Sanjay maheshwari

New market Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 13-4-09 to 12-4-29

40 53/05 Harun rashid

Palayatha Baran

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 19-8-09 to 18-8-29

41 122/06

Mohit kumar meena

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 11-8-09 to 10-8-29

42 27/08 Sunita gupta

Kota Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 1-1-10 to 31-12-29

43 64/05 Piyush jain

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 28-4-10 to 27-4-30

44 66/05 Rajkumar jain

Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 28-4-10 to 27-4-30

45 77/08

Lalit kishor gupta

Housing board 4 Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 21-4-10 to 20-4-30

46 1/09 Nandlal

kharol Palayatha Baran

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 17-5-10 to 16-5-30

47 3/09

Lalit kishor gupta

Housing board 4 Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 17-5-10 to 16-5-30

48 60/08 Niki meena

Dadabadi exte. Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 7-9-10 to 6-9-30

49 7/09

Maheveer bairagi

Gadepan Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 28-3-11 to 27-3-31

50 8/09 Ankit

gupta Talwandi Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 28-3-11 to 27-3-31

51 35/08

Sanjay maheshwari

New Market Kota

Masonary Stone

Purana Pachada

Digod Kota 1-4-11 to 31-3-41

52

94(08)

M/S Asociated Stone Ind. Kota Ltd.

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building

Stone)

Suket, Satalkheri, Kumbhkot & Atraliya

Ramganj mandi kota

1-10-2009 To 30-9-

2019

53

28(93)

M/S Aravali Minirato Jhalawar

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building

Stone) Chechat Ramganj

mandi kota 29-03-94 To 28-03-

2024

9

54

121(9)

Shri Abdul Sattar s/o Abdul karim

Modak Ramganj

mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 25-03-93 To 24-03-

2023

55

19(93)

Shri Abdul Sattar s/o Abdul karim

Modak Ramganj

mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 2-03-94 To 1-03-

2024

56 35(11) Abdul

mukim

Khairabad Ramganj

mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 14-3-2012 To 13-03-

2042 57

51(87)

Shri Abdul Hamid s/o Sultan Ahmad

Khairabad Ramganj

mandi

Limestome (Building

Stone) Julmi Ramganj

mandi kota 26-08-89 To 25-08-

2019

58

98(08)

Shri Abdul Hamid s/o Sultan Ahmad

Vallabh nagar kota

Limestome (Building


mandi kota

28-08-2008 To

27.08.2028

59

58(88)

M/S Anand Minerato Prop. Smt.Balveer Kaur

Suket Limestome

(Building Stone)

Kukra Ramganj mandi kota

12-1-2000 To 11-1-

2020

60

26(11)

Shri Atikurahman s/o Abdul Gafur

Shastri nagar

Limestome (Building

Stone) Pipakheri Ramganj

mandi kota 14-11-02 To 13-11-

2032

61 171(83

)

M/S Bagherwal Stone Company

kumbhkot Limestome

(Building Stone)

Chechat Ramganj mandi kota

27-10-88 To 26-10-

2018

62 16(05)

M/S Chouhan Minerato

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building



2026 63

1(94)

Shri Dilip Kumar s/o Motilal

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building



2024

64

21(93)

DJ Mining & Exports (Pvt.) Ltd.

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 22-12-93 To 21-12-

2023

10

65

05(11)

Dhan Laxmi Kota Stone Pvt .Ltd.

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota

20-10-2011 To 19-10-2041

66

6(03)

Shri Durga sanker gurjer

Dara Limestome

(Building Stone)

Kukra, Jalimpura

Ramganj mandi kota

8-12-04 To 7-12-

2024

67

59(87)

M/S Good Will Advance Stone Company

Dashera scheme

Limestome (Building



2021

68

73(08)

M/S Good Will Advance Stone Company

Dashera scheme

Limestome (Building


mandi kota

01-12-2008 To 30-11-2028

69

176(08)

M/S Good Will Stone Company

Dashera scheme

Limestome (Building


mandi kota

28-07-2009 To 27-07-2029

70

37(08)

Shri Gurjeev Singh Anand

Ramganj mandi Limestome

(Building Stone)


02-01-2009 To 01-01-2029

71

19(09)

Harbansh Sethi s/o sunder das sethi

Dashera scheme Limestome

(Building Stone)


13-11-2011 To 12-12-2041

72

26(93)

Shri Jugal Kishore s/o Darmveer


(Building Stone)


17-2-94 To 16-2-

2024

73

17(94)

J.M. Stone Com. Kota

Dashera scheme Limestome

(Building Stone)

Chechat Ramganj mandi kota 1-7-02 To

30-6-2022

74

24(87)

Shri Zahur Ahmed Suket

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota

14-11-97 To 13-11-

07 (Under renewal Under taking)

75 95(08) Jay Deep Vallabh Limestome Chechat Ramganj kota 11-07-

11

Singh s/o satnam singh

nagar (Building Stone)

mandi 2011 To 10-07-2041

76 166(08

)

Shri Laxminarayan Ahir


(Building Stone)

Julmi Ramganj mandi kota

10-11-2009 To 09-11-2029

77

35(04)

Modi Flooring Stone Co. prop. Ram Ratan modi

Modak station

Limestome (Building



2025

78 22(93)

Mohammad Jamil

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 23-11-93 To 22-11-

2023 79 120(82

)

Shri Nath Enterprises Pvt Ltd

Gumanpura

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 10-3-95 To 9-3-2025

80 27(93)

Shri Nath Enterprises Pvt Ltd

Gumanpura

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 1-5-94 To 30-4-2024

81

31(11) Nandesh Bhil


(Building Stone)

Pipakheri Ramganj mandi kota

05-12-2011 To 04-12-2041

82

3(04)

P.C. Bangur Minerato Ltd.

Chechat Limestome

(Building Stone)


7-9-2004 To 6-9-2024

83

96(08)

P.C. Bangur Minerato Ltd.

Chechat Limestome

(Building Stone)


1-10-2008 To 30-09-

2028

84

55(91)

Shri Pankaj Kumer Bairwa s/o

Satalkhedi Limestome

(Building Stone)

Satalkheri Ramganj mandi kota

20-01-02 To 19-01-

2022

85 52(88)

Shri Ramesh Jalkhare

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 20-8-1990 To 19-8-

2020 86

45(91) Ramsharan Modi

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 17-1-1992 To 16-1-

2022 87

24(93) Shiva Stone

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building



2024 88 148(92

) Stone Internati

Ramganj mandi

Limestome (Building Chechat Ramganj


12

onal Pvt Ltd.

Stone) 2023

89

22(92)

Stone International Pvt Ltd.


(Building Stone)


21-9-92 To 20-9-

2022

90 18(92)

Sarvjeet Singh Anand

Vallabh nagar

Limestome (Building


mandi kota 6-9-2002 To 5-9-2022

91 169(08

)

Sampurna Export Pvt Ltd


(Building Stone)

Kumbhkot Ramganj mandi kota

06-11-2009 To 05-11-2029

92

4(10)

STATUS IMPEX PRIVATE LIMITED


(Building Stone)

Kumbhkot Ramganj mandi kota

20-12-2010 To 19-12-2030

93

61(08) Satnam Singh Anand

Vallabh nagar Limestome

(Building Stone)


16-12-2008 To 15-12-2028

94

8(10)

SURENDER PAL SING ANAND

kota Limestome (Building


mandi kota

21-07-2011 To 20-07-2041

95

68(08) Mr.Tejendra Singh


(Building Stone)


04-04-2011 To 03-04-2031

96

6(10) UMASHANKAR GURJAR

Shopping center Limestome

(Building Stone)


28-04-2011 To 27-04-2041

97

25(93) Vinay Minerato

Mahaveer nagar 2 Limestome

(Building Stone)


30-11-2003 To 29-11-2013

98

02(13)

DJ Mining & Exports (Pvt.) Ltd.


(Building Stone)

Durjanpura

Ramganjmandi kota

22/07/2013 To 21-07-2043

99 05(13)

Sampurna Export Pvt Ltd

kota Limestome (Building

Stone) Kumbhkot Ramganj

mandi kota 10-09-

2013 To 09-9-2043

100

10(12) Sarvjeet Singh Anand


(Building Stone)


05-04-2013 To 04-04-2043

101 107 (92)

Shri Khalilurahman

suket Sand Stone Gola

Gadiya Ramganj

mandi kota 2-9-92 To 1-9-2022

13

102

26(09) Shri Salim Khan

suket Masonary

Stone Salavad

Kala Ramganj

mandi kota

28-07-2010 To 27-07-2030

103 19(92) Shri

Abdul Ajij

Sangod Masonary Stone Laturi Sangod kota

25-7-92 To 24-7-

2022 104 136

(92)

Shri Abdul Rais

Sangod Masonary Stone Laturi Sangod kota

30-10-93 To 29-10-

2023 105

14(03) Shri Kanwar lal Nager

Sangod Masonary Stone Bapawar Sangod kota

24-03-05 To 23-3-

2025 106

8(94) Shri Mohabat Ali

Sangod Masonary Stone Moikala Sangod kota

23-9-94 To 22-9-

2024 107

20(95)

Shri Prahlad Chand Dhaker

Sangod Masonary

Stone Dugerpur Sangod kota 31-1-96 To 30-1-

2016

108

10(97)

Shri Surender Kumar suman

Sangod Masonary

Stone Moikala Sangod kota

20-12-2002 To 19-12-2022

109 21(06) Shri Sipin

Gupta

kota Masonary Stone Labaniya Sangod kota

1-08-2007 To 31-07-

2027 110

27(09) Shri Ravindra kumar

kota Masonary

Stone Labaniya Sangod kota

06-04-2010 To 05-04-2030

111 5(89)

Kanhaiya lal

kota Sand Stone Mandana Ladpura kota

112

12(76)

M/S Mangalam Cement(Ltd.) Morak

Modak

Limestone (Cement Grade)

Morak Ramganjmandi Kota

21-2-77 TO 20-2-

2030

14

4. DETAIL OF ROYALTY OR REVENUE RECEIVED IN LAST THREE YEARS

MAJOR MINERAL

FINANCIAL YEAR 2013-14


S.No. Name of Mineral Revenue Collection (In Lacs Rs.)

Production in MT

1 Limestone 8314.97 47158922 FINANCIAL YEAR 2015-16


MINOR MINERAL FINANCIAL YEAR 2013-14

S.No. Name of Mineral Revenue Collection

(In Lacs Rs.) 1 LIMESTONE(BUILDING STONE) 4555.36 2 SANDSTONE 39.68 3 MASONARY STONE 49.6 4 BAJARI 130.39



Production in MT

1 Limestone 4555.36 216141496


Production in MT

1 Limestone 7390 227458767


Production in MT

1 Limestone --- ---


1 LIMESTONE(BUILDING STONE) 8314.97 2 SANDSTONE 5.02 3 MASONARY STONE 27.4 4 BAJARI 0

15



5. DETAIL OF PRODUCTION OF SAND OR BAJARI AND OTHER MINOR MINERAL IN LAST THREE YEARS

S.No. Name of Minor Mineral Production in mt.

2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

1 LIMESTONE(BUILDING STONE) 47158922 227458767 1749591.56 2 SANDSTONE 3862 3650 54194 3 MASONARY STONE 128977 95797 6875 4 BAJARI (SAND) 00 00 00


1 LIMESTONE(BUILDING STONE) 7390 2 SANDSTONE 5.14 3 MASONARY STONE 55.69 4 BAJARI 0

S.No. Name of Mineral Revenue Collection

(In Lacs Rs.)

1 LIMESTONE(BUILDING STONE) 5334.07

2 SANDSTONE 70.45

3 MASONARY STONE 427.7

4 BAJARI 13.9

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6. PROCESS OF DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS IN THE RIVERS OF THE DISTRICT

6.1 PROCESS :-

Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles. Sediments are most often transported by water. Sediment is transported based on the strength of the flow that carries it and its own size, volume, density and shape. Stronger flows will increase the lift and drag on the particle, causing it to rise, while larger of denser particles will be more likely to fall through the flow.

If the upwards veolocity approximately equal to the setting velocity, sediment will be transported downstream entirely as suspended load. If the upwards velocity is much less than the setting velocity, but still high enough for the sediment to move, it will move along the bed as bed load by rolling, sliding, and salting (jumping up into the flow, being transported a short distance then settling again). If the upward velocity is higher than the settling velocity, the sediment will be transported high in the flow as wash load. As there are generatly a range of different particle sizes in the flow, it is common for material of different sizes to move through all areas of the flow for given stream conditions. Sand mining is critical to infrastructure development around the globe. Sand is an essential minor mineral used extensively across the country as a useful construction constituent and variety of other uses in sports, agriculture, glass making ( a form of sand with high silica content) etc. The river are the most important source of Sand. It acts as source of transportation and deposition of sand and bajari etc. The various factors governing the occurrence and deposition of sand is country rock i.e. geological disposition, climate, rainfall, water load physical parameters of river and velocity of water current.

Kota district falto under Chambal river basin and river Kalisindh and Parvati sub basin. The Chambal is the principal river of the Kota district and previously it was the main source of Bajari (Sand) but now a days its whole area is covered under crocodile century for protection and habitation of crocodiles. The mining to bajari is restricted from it and in 1 km surrounding belt on both side its bank area. The another available source of bajari (sand) in the district area is rivers Kalisindh and Parvati and its main tributaries as Ujad, Ahu, Takli, Amjar and Aru. The tributaries of river Parvati is river Parwan. The rivers flowing in the district area is part of sedimentary rocks of Vindhyan Supergroup. The fragments of sedimentary rocks are the main source of framing of the mineral sand (bajari). The mineral like river sand flows to down stream and deposited at the sites of river where flow of water is slow or at the sites where river takes turns.

It is common knowledge that minerals are non-renewable but this form of mineral naturally gets repienished from time to time in a given river system and is very much interrelated to the hydrological cycle in a river basin. Riverine environmental systems are unique in themselves and provide environmental services, natural resources to meet variety of needs of urban and rural communities.

6.2 SEDIMENTATION YIELD AND PRODUCTION :-

The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is a widely used mathematical model

to compute sedimentation yield from a river bed. Soil erosion within watersheds results in sedimentation which gets deposited along the river course. The rainfall energy interacts with terrain parameters and results in water induced soil erosion. It comprises of sequential actions viz. detachment of particles from soil mass, transportation of soil particles. The parameters like soil characteristics, as given below in the

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empirical equation (source: Auckland Regional Council Landfacts-05, " Estimating Sedimentation Yield Using Universal Coil Loss Equation (USLE)".

A=R X K X TO X C X P X SD X SE

Where,

A= Sedimentation Yield, (tons/annum)

R= Rainfall Erosion Index (J/ha)

K= Soil Erodibility Factor (tons/unit of R)

TO= Slope Length and Steepness Factor

C= Ground Cover Factor\

P= Roughness Factor

SD= Sediment Delivery Ratio

SE= Sediment Control Efficiency

6.3 CALCULATION OF SEDIMENTATION YIELD FOR PROPOSED PROJECT SITE :-

Using USLE, Year-wise Sedimentation Yield is calculated. All the parameters for the USLE and Sedimentaion Yield is given below in Table.

Parameters for the USLE and Sedimentation Yield Parameters Rainfall Erosion Index (J/ha)

Soil Erodibility Factor (tons/unit of R)

Slope Length and Steepness Factor

Ground Cover Factor

Roughness Factor

Study Area (ha)

Time (Years)

Sediment Delivery Ratio

Sediment Control Efficiency

Sedimentation Yield, (tons/annum)

Drainage Area (ha)

Lease Area (ha)

Sedimentation Yield for the site

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After extraction of the mineral from the reserve, the remaining reserve as well as sediment replacement of that year will be available for extraction every next year, As the sediment control efficiency will gradually increase every year due, to increase in mining activity, the sedimentation yields will atoo increase every year depended on velocity and yield of river water flow.

MAP OF RIVER BASINS

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7. GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT

Items Statistics General Information i) Geographical Area 5217 Sq Km ii) Sub Division/ Number

of Tehsil/Panchayat Samity Gram Panchayat Nagar Parishad

6/6/5/155/1

iii) Population (2011) 1021161M/929853F Total 1951014 iv) Average rainfall 802.60MM(2014-15) Actual 637.70 (2014-15) v) Temprature 8.5-45.6 DC Geomorphology Major Geographical Units 1- Soil and allurium

2- Sand Stone 3- Lime Stone

Major Drainage Chambal Basin, Kalisindh and Parvati and its tributaries Land used (2014-15) i) Forest area 126225 Hect (2014-15) ii)Average crop grains iii)Posture land and other grass land

308352 Hect. (2014-15)

iv)Actual sown area 448459 Hect. (2014-15) v)more than once sowed area

176408 Hect. (2014-15)

vi)Gross sown area 624867 Hect. (2014-15) Major soil type Irrigation by different sources (CGWD record 2010-11)

No. No. Year 2014-15

Area irrigated ( in hectares) Year 2014-15

Dug well 19550 138551 Tube well/ bore well 19197 Tanks/ ponds 25 30 Canal 140387 Other sources 1639 Net irrigated area 278938 Gross irrigated area 280607 Number of Ground water Monitoring well of CGWB (as on 2013) Principal Crops Kharif

S.N. Crop Area (in Hect) Production (M. Ton)

2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 1 Chawal 11159 18948 39053 75788 2 Makka 2043 2873 1008 1724 3 Jwar 1480 2297 635 1838 4 Bajra 71 53 69 29 5 Mung 53 58 21 29 6 Udad 3881 7767 960 4285

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7 Arhar 16 9 4 5 8 Til 1954 5516 299 1317 9 Soyabean 219751 143423 153692 106098 10 Mungfali 124 166 91 133

Rabi S.N. Crop Area (in Hect) Production (M. Ton) 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 1 Gehu 138008 135748 507080 255885 2 Chana 4721 2642 7179 2795 3 Jaw 305 267 1046 560 4 Masur 14 6 13 3 5 Matar 48 37 72 90 6 Alsi 115 26 98 34 7 Rai Sarso 63714 44212 116370 43970 8 Others 0 0 0 0

Number of dug wells Number of Piezometers Pre dominant Geological formation

Upper Vindhyan , Bhandar Group Ganurgarh shales , Bhandar limestone and Bhandar sandstone overlain by Deccan traps and allvium of Quaternary age.

HYDROGEOLOGY Major Water bearing formation

The main water bearing formations are alluvium of Quaternary age and limestone /sandstone of Vindhyan Super Group

Depth to water level (Premonsoon, 2011) (mbgl)

Depth to water level (Post monsoon, 2011) (mbgl)

Efforts of artificial Recharge & Rain water Harvesting Projects completed by CGWB (No. & Amount Spent) Projects under technical guidance of CGWB(Numbers) Ground Water Control and regulation Number of Blocks Number of Critical Blocks Number of over-exploited blocks Number of Blocks Notified Major Ground water problems and issues

1. Water level decline 2. Quality Problem 3. Industrial Pollution 4. Less recharge due to scanty and uneven rainfall

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8. LAND UTILIZATION PATTERN IN THE DISTRICT : FOREST, AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, MINING ETC.

Area for land utilization statistics Area in hectares Area under mining activities 1598.84 Area under Forest 126225

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9. PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE DISTRICT The districe headquater kota is located along the banks of Chambal river. Kota is

the third largest city of Rajasthan after Jaipur and Jodhpur. The cartographic coordinates

of the district are 24˚25' and 25˚51' N 75˚37' and 76˚38' E. Kota has an average elevation

of 271 meters (889 ft). The district is bound on the north and north-west by Swai-

Madhopur, Tonk & Bundi district. The Chambal river separates these district from Kota

district, forming the natural boundary, and east by district Baran.

The district is situated at south eastern region of Rajasthan. A region very widely

known as Haroti, the land of the Hada's. Kota lies along the banks of the Chambal river

on a high slping tableland forming a part of the Malwa plateau. The general slope of

district is towards the north. The comparatively rocky, barren and elevated land the major

part of the district descends towards a plan agriculture land in the north. The Mukundra

hills run from south east to north west traverse the district for about 70 km with about 2

km width. Kota district has fertile land and greenery with irrigation facilities through

canals. The two main canals are called as left main canal (towards Bundi) and right main

canal towards Baran originate from the reservoir created by Kota Barrage. The tributaries

of these canal make up a network of the district area and surrounding area of Rajasthan

and Madhya Pradesh and suppliments the irrigation of these areas. There is no part of the

district has been categorized as a desert. The general level of the district varies from 238

meters to 450 meters.

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10. RAINFALL : YEAR WISE

S.No. Name of Station Year 2013 Rainfall (in mm)

Year 2014 Rainfall (in mm)

Year 2015 Rainfall (in mm)

1 Ladpura 1138 717 799.4 2 Digod 1223 796 639 3 Pipalda 1409 551 811 4 Mandana 1162 641 663 5 Kanwas 1453 881 894 6 Chechat 1074 814 964 7 Ramganjmandi 1245 984 1117 8 Sangod 1437.1 984 888

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11. GEOLOGY AND MINERAL WEALTH OF KOTA DISTRICT

GEOLOGY :-

Most of the part of Kota district is occupied by rocks of Vindhyan Supergroup which is the part of Great-Vindhyan basin, extending from Rohtas in Bihar to the Chittorgarh area of Rajasthan. On the basis of different rock-units the Vindhyans of the area have been divided tin to Semri, Kaimur, Rewa and Bhander Group is separted from Kaimur by conglomerats horizon which marks the break in sedimentation before the deposition of Kaimur-group.

The limestone of sirbu shale horizon, at places show the evidence of algal life in the form of arch shaped structures known as "stromatolites". Occurrence of sandstone at different statigraphic horizons indicate fluctuation of the sea-level due to tranagression & regression of the sea several times during the Vindhyan period.

The general stratigraphic succession of rock types exposed in Kota district i.e. as under -

Recent

to Quarter nary Alluvium Deccan Traps Basalt

Sirbu shale with siltstone sandstone and cherty siromatolitic limestone Lower Bhander (Bundi Hill) sandstone with shale Samaria shale Lakheri Limestone Ganurgarh shale

Vindhyan Upper Rewa (Govindgarh) Sandstone

Jhiri shale

Super Rewa Group Lower Rewa (Indergarh)sandstone

Panna shale

Kaimur Group Kaimur Sandstone

Khorip Group Upper Jhalrapatan (suket) shale/limestone

Upper Jhalrapatan (Suket) sandstone

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11.1 Mineral Occurences :-

Owing to the total absence of Metamorphic rocks (to which mostly metallic mineral are

associated), no important metallic deposits are occurring in the district. However, it is compensated

by dimensional stone of economic importance as limestone and sandstone.

(A) Sandstone :

Owing to it's durability and acid proof attractive red and white colours and susceptibility

to carving and polishing. Vindhyan sandstone has been extensively used as building material

mainly in flooring and roofing. Main localities of sandstone are as below-

1. Sandstone near Khimuch :

Khimuch is an important locality from where white sandstone is

produced. The sandstone belongs to Semri Group (Lower Vindhyan). The outcrops of

sandstone starts from about 2 km north of khimuch and continues due south east of suket and

pass into Jhalawar district. Most of the sandstone slabs produced in the area is 1 1/2 to 4''

thick. Thicker size is called "Mukkasar" and used for roofing purposes. The white colour

sandstone is very hard as such it takes polish with great difficulty but if once polished it

remains for a very long period.

2. Red Sandstone :

The important quarries are concentrated near Borawa, Deoli, Kasar,

Mandana, Kanwas, Dobiya, Khodia Kheri, Semal Kheri, Gola Gadia villages. The rock

formation belongs to Lower Bhander Group of Upper Vindhyan in which sediments of Sirbu

shale formation were deposited. The flaggy sandstone exposed in the quarried are well jointed

and these joints helps in development of quarries and taking out slabs easily. The formation are

almost flat in all the areas. The amount of dip varies from 0 to 5.

Most of the sanstone produced from these area is varying in thickness from

1'' to 3''. The colour is reddish brown to Pink colour. The entire production is dressed into

different sizes as per demand, varying from 1' to 1' to 2' to 3' or more.

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(B) Limestone :-

There are extensive deposits of Vindhyan limestone in Kota district

around Morak, Chechat, Deoli, Kotri, Milo, Julmi, Lakheriya, Suket, Dhabadeh,

Teliyakheri Saravda, Jogan heri, Kumbhkot, Laxmipura, Satalkheri, Pipakheri. The

limestone is fine grained, hard and thickly bedded. Being of splittable nature at places.

It is extensively quarried in Morak , Suket and Ramganjmandi as slab stone and is

famous as ‘ Kotastone ’. Limestone is atoo used for lime making near Kasar, Jagpura

etc. There are two cement plants in Kota district i.e. one of Shri Ram Cement at Kota

and other of Mangalam Cement at Morak. Limestone deposit belts are as under:

1. Morak – Chechat – Deoli Belt :

Morak deposit lies between Nimana and Deoli near the Morak railway

station. It has a strike length of 17 km. Limestone is fine grained , grey and greyish

green in colour, interbedded with Suket shales. Department has carried out about 500

mt. drilling spread over 20 boreholes and proved about 63 M.T.of cement grade

limestone reserves containing CaO : 42 % & above, MgO : 1 % and SiO2 : 18 %. The

area has been leased out to M/S. Mangala Cement for thir 0.8 million tonnes capacity

plant at Morak.

2. Milo – Julmi Belt :

The Milo – Julmi belt is the souther continuity of the Deoli limestone belt

and large deposits of marginal cement grade limestone. Limestone extends for about

8.5 km. strike length and 200 – 300 m. width. Department has carried out detailed

investigation by putting 39 boreholes totaling 843 m. drilling and proved 44.75 million

tonnes reserves containing CaO : 44 %, SiO2 : 14 % and MgO about 1 %.

3. Limestone deposit near Suket:

It is located just west of Suket village. The limestone belt has a strike

length of 3 km. and width 100 m. Preliminary studies carried out by the Department

revealed reserves of 22 million tonnes of cement grade limestone containing 44 %, CaO

: 15.6 %, SiO2 and MgO less than 1 %.

4. Limestone deposits between Kolipur and Darra of Ladpura tehsil :

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The limestone belt of 40 to 170 m. width extends for about 3.4 km. The

limestone is fine grained and chocolate in colour. The department has carried out

preliminary investigation in the area and proved 6 million tonnes probable reserves (upto

10.0 m. depth) containing 45 % CaO, 16 % SiO2 and 1.5 % MgO. The deposit completely

falto in game sanctuary.

5. Limestone deposit near Nimoda :

The limestone deposit is located near village Nimoda, tehsil Digod. Digod

Railway Station falto on Kota-Bina broad-gauge section which is about 15 kms from the

deposit. The limestone is fine grained, stromatolitic, brown and reddish brown in colour

and mostly lies under 1 to 6 m soil cover. The department has carried out preliminary

investigation in the area and proved probable reserves about 75 million tonnes containing

39 to 43% CaO, 10 to 16% SiO2 and 1 to 2.5% MgO within 1.5 sq. km. area just north

village Nimoda. The area was held earlier by M/S Shriram Cement (DCM) for Kota

based cement plant.

6. Limestone deposit near Nimoda-Debri :

The limestone deposit near Debri is situated 65 kms NE from Kota on Kota-Itawa

metalled road. The limestone in Debri area is exposed in Kalisindh river for strike length

of 2 kms and 200 m. width. It is grey and red in colour with shale partings. The analytical

results show CaO values varies from 35.00 to 43.5% , SiO2 15.54 to 19.80% and MgO

from 1.41 to 8.06%.

7. Limestone deposit near Gadepan:

Limestone area near Gadepan is 35 km. from Kota on Kota-Baran road.

The limestone greyish in colour is of cement grade where as the brownish stromatolitic

limestone near village Ballabhpura is siliceous in nature. The top horizon of limestone is

of cement grade which is only upto 17 m. depth. The department has carried outh the

detailed investigation over an area of 9 sq.km. by carrying out 345.00 m. drilling (36

boreholes) and proved 2.5 million tonnes reserves containing average 43 % CaO, 15 %

SiO2 and 2 % MgO.

8. Flaggy limestone :

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The flaggy limestone belonging to Suket shale of Lower Vindhyan,

occurs near villages Suket – Ramganjmandi, Chechat areas, tehsil – Ramganjmandi of

Kota district. These are famous with the popular trade name as ‘ Kotastone ’. The

limestone is fine grained, blue, greenish and brown in colour and easily splitted in slabs

of varying thickness. The various limestone beds are described in the table below –

s.

No.

Description of Flaggy limesotne Attitudes of Deposit (strike, dip, length)

1. Jogan hedi, Kumbhkot, Laxmipura,

Satalkhedi belt General trend of strike N 15° W – S 15° E with easterly dips

(2.25 m. in 30 m.) for 8 km. strike length.

2. Pipalkhedi – Nayagaon – Arniya –

Sureda belt Striking N 40° W – S 40° E with easterly dips (6 m. to 12

m. in 30 m.) for 6.5 km. length.

3.

(1) Suket – Atraliya – Kukda and

Saravda – Paili – Suket belt

Striking mainly N – S with westerly dips (5 m. in 30 m.) for

3 km. length.

(2) Suket, Dingsi, Pama – Khedi,

Atraliya, Hiriyakhedi belt Striking N 35° W – S 35° E with westerly dips (6 m. to 12

m. in 30 m.) for 11 km. length.

(3) Dhabaden – Teliyakhedi belt Striking mainly N – S with westerly dips (2.5 m. to 4 m. in

30 m.) length.

4. Manpura –Dhani, Jhalara Jiri belt Striking mainly N 45° W – S 45° E with easterly dips (7 m.

to 14 m. in 30 m.) for 4 km. length.

5. Chechat deposit Anticline dome shaped 4 km. X 1.5 km.

6. Julmi deposit (Extension under

Deccn traps)

Overlain by Deccan trap and require exploratory work.

Masonry stone :

Masonry stone is used mainly in the form of fractured and unsplittable

sandstone. Main localities of masonry stone are near villages Nanta, Mor Khurd, Purana,

Pachra, Laturi, Dungargaon, Moi Kalan, Nalodiya etc. The wastage of sandstone and

limestone (building) quaries are atoo utilized as masonry stone and for making grits used as

building and road words.

Bajari:

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Bajari is found mainly in the Chambal River, Kalisindh river, Parwan

river, Ujar river and the tributaries nallas of above mentioned rivers.

Silica Sand :

Silica sand suitable for give manufacture are associated with Bhander

sandstone. In Khimach are white sandstone are utilized as silica sand after beneficiation.

Red Ochre :

Red ochre is observed near village Rath Kankra tehsil Ladpura. It can be for

pigments and in manufactures of paints.

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GEOLOGICAL AND MINERAL MAP OF KOTA DISTRICT

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12. IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE, THE REPORTS AND CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING :-

(A) District Wise Detail of River or Stream and other Sand source (B) District Wise avability of sand or gravel or aggregate resources (C) District Wise detail of existing mining leases of sand and aggregates

The detail of Kota district are as under :-

Drainage system with description of main rivers :-

S.N. Name of the River Area drained

(LXB)km. Area drained (Sq Km)

1 Chambal River(at boundrywith Bundi)

192 X 0.390 74.88

Alaniya River 57.70 X 0.105 6.05 2 Kalisindh(at boundry

with Baran and Jhlawar) 117 X 0.320 37.44

3 Uzad 38 X 0.093 3.53 4 Ahu 30 X 0.162 4.86 5 Takali 15 X 0.120 1.80 6 Amzar 41 X 0.120 4.92 7 Aru 58 X 0.070 4.06 8 Parvati 55 X 0.300 16.5 9 Parwan (at boundry

with Baran) 48 X 0.354 16.99

Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams :-

S.N. Name of the River or stream Total Length in the District (in Km)

Place of origin Altitude at origin

1 Chambal River 150 Borabas 430 2 Alaniya River 57.70 Jagpura 300 3 Kalisindh 115 Gagron 320 4 Uzad 40 Jolpa 262 5 Ahu 102 Jolpa(Kota distt.

boundary) 162

6 Tabali 18 Sohanpura 350 7 Amzar 35 Chechat 340 8 Aru 55 Haripura 380 9 Parvati 18 baroli 204 10 Parwan 20 Udpura (Kota

distt. boundary) 354

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Portion of the River or stream

recommended for mineral concession

Length of area recommended for

mineral concession (in

Km)

Average width of area recommended for for mineral concession (in km.)

Area recommended for mineral concession (in sqkm.)

Mineable mineral potential (in metric tonne)()% of total mineral potential

Chambal

River 150 0.390 74.88 --

Alaniya River 57.70 0.105 6.05 -- Kalisindh 115 0.320 37.44 4421043 (in five years)

87.77% Uzad 40 0.093 3.53 -- Ahu 102 0.162 4.86 --

Takali 18 0.120 1.80 -- Amzar 35 0.120 4.92 --

Aru 55 0.070 4.06 -- Parvati 18 0.300 16.5 -- Parwan 20 0.354 16.99 --

Mineral Potential :- Minning of bajri is restricted to a depth of 2mts in the river.Generally in river sediments the ratio of boulders, sand and bajri are 20 to 30% each. Reserves of these are as such

Boulder (MT)

Bajri (MT) Sand (MT) Total Mineable Mineral potential (MT)

265104 5302080 ---- 5036976

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13. VIEW OF KOTA STONE MINES AND PLANTATION ON OVERBURDEN

district survey report district kota...

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