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    Company and MarketingCompany and MarketingStrategyStrategy

    Chapter 2Chapter 2

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    Objectives

    Understand companywide strategicUnderstand companywide strategic

    planning and its four steps.planning and its four steps.Learn how to design businessLearn how to design business

    portfolios and develop strategies forportfolios and develop strategies for

    growth and downsizing.growth and downsizing.Understand marketings role inUnderstand marketings role in

    strategic planning and howstrategic planning and how

    marketers partner with others.marketers partner with others.

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    Objectives

    Be able to describe theBe able to describe the

    marketing process and themarketing process and theforces that influence it.forces that influence it.

    Understand the marketingUnderstand the marketing

    management functions,management functions,including the elements of theincluding the elements of the

    marketing plan.marketing plan.

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    Known for films,Known for films,animation, themeanimation, themeparks and customerparks and customerorientationorientation

    Parks offer a varietyParks offer a varietyof attractions as wellof attractions as wellas cleanliness, order,as cleanliness, order,and warmthand warmth

    Satisfying theSatisfying the

    customer iscustomer iseveryones jobeveryones job

    Disney has grownDisney has grown

    via diversificationvia diversification

    Sales and netSales and netincome have fallenincome have fallen

    c

    WaltWaltDisneyDisney

    Discussion:Discussion: How Can Disney Recover?How Can Disney Recover?

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    Disney companiesABCABC

    16 cable networks16 cable networks ESPNESPN, Disney Channel, Toon Disney,, Disney Channel, Toon Disney,

    SoapNET, A&E, the History Channel,SoapNET, A&E, the History Channel,LifetimeLifetime Television,Television, E!EntertainmentE!Entertainment

    4 TV production companies4 TV production companies

    8 movie production companies8 movie production companies Walt DisneyWalt Disney,, TouchstoneTouchstone Pictures,Pictures,

    Hollywood Pictures,Hollywood Pictures, Miramax FilmsMiramax Films

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    More Disney companies5 magazine publishing groups5 magazine publishing groups

    5 music labels5 music labels19 Internet groups19 Internet groups

    Disney InteractiveDisney Interactive

    TheThe Disney StoreDisney StoreDisney Cruise LinesDisney Cruise Lines

    Two sports FranchisesTwo sports Franchises

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    Strategic Planning

    Strategic planning is defined as:Strategic planning is defined as:

    The process of developing andThe process of developing andmaintaining a strategic fit betweenmaintaining a strategic fit between

    the organizations goals andthe organizations goals and

    capabilities and itscapabilities and itschanging marketingchanging marketing

    opportunities.opportunities.

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    Nervewire Video Clip

    Consultants may

    offer valuable

    services and

    expertise during

    the strategic

    planning process.

    BusinessNow

    Click the picture above to play video

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    Mission statementsMission statements should . . .should . . .

    serve as a guide for what theserve as a guide for what theorganization wants to accomplish.organization wants to accomplish.

    be marketbe market--oriented rather thanoriented rather than

    productproduct--oriented.oriented.

    be neither too narrow, nor too broad.be neither too narrow, nor too broad.

    fit with the market environment.fit with the market environment.

    be motivating.be motivating.

    Strategic Planning

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    Strategic Planning

    Mission statements guide theMission statements guide the

    development of objectives anddevelopment of objectives andgoals.goals.

    Objectives are developed at eachObjectives are developed at each

    level in the organization hierarchy.level in the organization hierarchy. Strategies are developed toStrategies are developed to

    accomplish these objectives.accomplish these objectives.

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    Google.comGoogle.com is one ofis one ofthe leading Internetthe leading Internet

    search engines.search engines.

    Construct a marketConstruct a market--oriented missionoriented mission

    statement that fitsstatement that fits

    this business.this business.

    Discussion Question

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    Strategic Planning

    Business portfolio:Business portfolio:

    the collection of businessesthe collection of businessesand products that makeand products that make

    up the company.up the company.

    Designing the businessDesigning the businessportfolio is a key step inportfolio is a key step in

    the strategic planningthe strategic planning

    process.process.

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    Strategic Planning

    Step 1:Step 1:Analyze theAnalyze the

    current businesscurrent business

    portfolioportfolio

    Step 2:Step 2:

    Shape the futureShape the future

    businessbusiness

    portfolioportfolio

    Identify strategicIdentify strategicbusiness units (SBUs)business units (SBUs)

    Assess each SBU:Assess each SBU:

    The BCG growthThe BCG growth--share matrixshare matrixclassifies SBUsclassifies SBUsinto one of fourinto one of four

    categories using:categories using:Market growth rateMarket growth rate

    The SBUs relativeThe SBUs relativemarket share withinmarket share withinthe market.the market.

    Portfolio DesignPortfolio Design

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    Figure 2-2:

    Growth-Share Matrix

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    Strategic Planning

    Step 1:Step 1:Analyze theAnalyze the

    current businesscurrent business

    portfolioportfolio

    Step 2:Step 2:

    Shape the futureShape the future

    businessbusiness

    portfolioportfolio

    Determine the futureDetermine the futurerole of each SBU androle of each SBU andchoose thechoose the

    appropriate resourceappropriate resourceallocation strategy:allocation strategy: BuildBuild

    HoldHold

    HarvestHarvest DivestDivest

    SBUs changeSBUs changepositions over timepositions over time

    Portfolio DesignPortfolio Design

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    Strategic Planning

    Matrix approaches to formalMatrix approaches to formal

    planning share many problems:planning share many problems: Difficult, timeDifficult, time--consuming,consuming,

    and costly to implement.and costly to implement.

    Focus only on currentFocus only on current

    businesses.businesses. Too strongly emphasizeToo strongly emphasize

    market share growth ormarket share growth orgrowth via diversification.growth via diversification.

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    Strategic Planning

    Designing the businessDesigning the business

    portfolio also involves:portfolio also involves: Developing strategies for growthDeveloping strategies for growth

    by identifying, evaluating, andby identifying, evaluating, andselecting promising new marketselecting promising new marketopportunities.opportunities.

    Developing strategies forDeveloping strategies fordownsizing the business portfolio.downsizing the business portfolio.

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    Figure 2-3:

    Product / MarketExpansion Grid

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    Marketing plays a key role inMarketing plays a key role in

    the strategic planning process.the strategic planning process.

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    Figure 2-4:

    The Marketing Process

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    The Marketing Process

    The strategic planningThe strategic planning

    and business portfolioand business portfolio

    analysis processesanalysis processes

    help to identify andhelp to identify andevaluate marketingevaluate marketing

    opportunities.opportunities.

    The purpose of theThe purpose of the

    marketing process ismarketing process isto help the firm planto help the firm plan

    how to capitalize onhow to capitalize on

    these opportunities.these opportunities.

    Key ElementsKey Elements

    Analyzing marketingAnalyzing marketingopportunitiesopportunities

    Selecting targetSelecting targetmarketsmarkets

    Developing theDeveloping themarketing mixmarketing mix

    Managing theManaging themarketing effortmarketing effort

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    The Marketing Process

    Analyzing marketingAnalyzing marketingopportunitiesopportunities

    Selecting targetSelecting targetmarketsmarkets

    Developing theDeveloping themarketing mixmarketing mix

    Managing theManaging themarketing effortmarketing effort

    Key ElementsKey ElementsThe segmentationThe segmentation

    process divides theprocess divides the

    total market intototal market into

    market segments.market segments.

    Target marketingTarget marketing

    chooses whichchooses which

    segment(s) aresegment(s) are

    pursued.pursued.

    Market positioningMarket positioning

    for the product isfor the product is

    then determined.then determined.

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    Positioning

    Market positioning

    is not restricted to

    physical goods.

    Identify the competing

    products of relevance

    to the Marble Collegiate

    Church.

    What clear, distinctive,

    and desirable place in

    the consumers mind

    does the ad at left

    attempt to create?

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    The Marketing Process

    Competitor analysisCompetitor analysisguides competitiveguides competitivemarketing strategymarketing strategy

    development.development.Strategy leads to tacticsStrategy leads to tacticsvia the marketing mix:via the marketing mix: The Four PsThe Four Ps product,product,

    price, place, promotionprice, place, promotion(seller viewpoint)(seller viewpoint)

    The Four CsThe Four Cs customer solution, cost,customer solution, cost,convenience, andconvenience, andcommunicationcommunication(customer viewpoint)(customer viewpoint)

    Analyzing marketingAnalyzing marketingopportunitiesopportunities

    Selecting targetSelecting targetmarketsmarkets

    Developing theDeveloping themarketing mixmarketing mix

    Managing theManaging themarketing effortmarketing effort

    Key ElementsKey Elements

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    Figure 2-5:

    The MarketingMix

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    T

    he MarketingMixVisit the Hills Pet

    Nutrition site.

    How are the 4 Cs or

    the 4 Ps presented

    within the site?

    Hills PetNutrition

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    T

    heMark

    eting Pro

    cessMarketing analysisMarketing analysis Provides informationProvides information

    helpful in planning,helpful in planning,

    implementation, andimplementation, andcontrolcontrol

    Marketing planningMarketing planning Strategies and tacticsStrategies and tactics

    MarketingMarketing

    implementationimplementation Turns plans into actionTurns plans into action

    Marketing controlMarketing control Operating controlOperating control

    Strategic controlStrategic control

    Analyzing marketingAnalyzing marketingopportunitiesopportunities

    Selecting targetSelecting targetmarketsmarkets

    Developing theDeveloping themarketing mixmarketing mix

    Managing theManaging themarketing effortmarketing effort

    Key ElementsKey Elements

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    Figure 2-6:

    ManagingtheMarketing Effort