diseño - funcion y forma

8/17/2019 Diseño - Funcion y Forma

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“UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN MARTIN”

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVILESCUELA ACADEMICA PROFESIONAL DE

INGENIERIA CIVIL

Asignatura: DISEÑO EN CONSTRUCCIÓN

“FUNCION Y FORMA”

D!"nt": ARQ. GIANCARLOS ALBERTO CÉSPEDES MUNDACA

Ci!# A!a$%&i!: 2012 - II


2/30

La noc!n "#$ conc#%&o #' (n )a)%o*&an a $a +o*a "# c*#a* $a' "#a' ,

"a*$# o*)a a (na (nc!n #'%#cca/)an%($an"o/ ca)an"o , a*an"o

c*#a&a)#n (na o*)a/ %a*a "a*$# "a ao&*a &o&a$)#n "#*#n. Pa*a #$ 3&o

&o&a$/ 'o*# $a c*#ac!n "# (na o*)a #' "#&a$ )%o*&anca $a co)%*#n'!n &o&a$ "#$

%*o,#c&o/ '#)%*# "## %*#c#"#* $a4'5(#"a "# conc#%&o' 6'co' 5(# no'

$$#an a $a o*)a "# $a con'&*(cc!n.Fo*)a' 7'ca'/ a8*(%a)#n&o "# o*)a'%o* '(' c(a$"a"#'/ *#$acon#' #'%#c6ca'

"# (na o*)a con o&*a/ 'on a5(#$$o'"#&a$$#' 5(# o*8na*an , "#n#n $a'

%*)#*a' "#a'/ a%$can"o a #$$o #$ conc#%&o#*a$/ '(a$ o a)a'. E'&o no #' )7' 5(##3%*#'a* (n conc#%&o #n %oca' %a$a*a'/

%a*a &*a"(c*$o $(#8o #n )78#n#' '(a$#'o o*)a 6'ca.

INTRODUCCI9N


3/30

D#&*7' "# &o"o (#n%*o,#c&o a*5(c&!nco-(*ano/#3' (n conc#%&o/ (n n4c$#o8#n#*acona$ , '( con'&*(cc!n'# a'a #n nocon#' "#8#n#*ac!n "# $a o*)a)a)7&co-8#o)&*ca'/ , (naa'# )a*a$ 5(# $a '('n&aa%$ca"a con )a#'&*6a #n (ncon&o "#*)na"o. Pa*a 5(#(na o*)a #'%aco-(*anan8a '8ncac!n '# *#5(#*#"# (n conc#%&o 5(# $# "#

(nc!n/ #n8#n"*a"o con (nac$a*a , %on nnc!n 5(# '#a%o,# #n #$ conoc)#n&o "#$%*o$#)a 5(# )%$ca #$ ,o/ $o'o&*o'/ #$ con&o 'ococ($&(*a$/#$ #n&o*no. E3'&#n"o "o'

o*)a' "# $o8*a*$o:

FUNCI9N Y FORMA

R#'"#nca ;a()ann/ RoB#a* R(n < P#n'$ana.


4/30

M%t$ !&'siti(:

E' $a (&$=ac!n "# #$#)#n&o'

"# co)%o'c!n/ *#$ac!n "#%a*'/ #'&*(c&(*ac!n "#co)%on#n' *#$a&a)#na(&!no)o'/ 5(# '# a8*#8an

(no' a o&*o' 'n (na "#a c$a*a"#$ *#'($&a"o na$ ('ca"o.

M%t$ g"n"rati(:

La "#a '(*8# "# (n conc#%&o ,

$a' %a*' co)%on#n' nac#n*#$acona"a' a $a )')a/ +a,(na (#* co+#'!n ,

con&n("a" &o%o$!8ca "# $ao*)a , #$ #'%aco> #$

conn"o #' a$8o n+#*#n a

$a o*)a.

Ca'a "# A"o*aconBa+a/ N(#a D#$+ -In"a


5/30

Po"*6a)o' "#c* 5(# $a o*)a #' (na '6n'' %*)a*a

5(# 8(6a $o' %*oc#'o' %*o,#c&(a$#' , "#)a*a$=ac!n. A"#)7'/ $a o*)a #n $a #3%*#'!na*5(c&!nca #'&7 "a"a %o* $a o*8an=ac!n "# $a)a*a/ '&a co*a o*)a a &*a' "#$ conn"o

)an#'&o/ #' '( )#=c$a/ con#3!n # n**#$ac!n.

CONCEPTO DE LA ?FORMA”

C("a" "# $a' A*' , $a

'

C#nca' / @a$#nca <E'%aa.


6/30

La o*)a , #$ conn"o #'&7n nc($a"o' , *##*"o' (no a$o&*o. Ca''*#*/ "#n&ca &*#' o*)a' "# $a #3%*#'!n an"#n"oa $a *#$ac!n con #$ conn"o:

La ")'r"si*n &i&%ti!a

En #'&a o*)a/ '8no , conn"o '# (n"#n o '# *#%*#'#n&anco)o (na conco*"anca #n&*# '('&anca , c(#*%o #n (naconc"#nca a'o$(&a. En '&a '# "#n&can , '# "an "#n&"a"

(no a$ o&*o/ a5(6 #$ conn"o #' $a "#a *#%*#'#n&a"a "# o*)aconc*#&a. E$ conn"o ac#%&a '#* *#%*#'#n&a"o.

C#n&*o Ac(7&co"# B#n8 - C+na


7/30

La ")'r"si*n si&+*#i!a

En #' ca'o #$ conc#%&o "# $o ')!$co '# #n&#n"#

%o* "o&ac!n "# '#n&"o/ "# $o '#n'$#/ #n '( '#* a+6 , '('#* a'6> $a #3%*#'!n #' co)o $a )an#'&ac!n "# '('#n&"o #)o&o 5(# conc"# o '# '#%a*a.

To**#' P#&*ona'/;(a$a L()%(* -Ma$a'a


8/30

La ")'r"si*n ana#*gi!a

Don"# #$ conn"o , #$ '8no #3%*#'o '# '#%a*an ,

"#*#ncan 8*a"(a$)#n. E'&o' %(#"#n %a*#c#*'# o "a*'# (naana$o86a #n&*# $a o*)a/ #$ '8no , #$ conn"o> %#*o no a'#8(*an

'("#n&"a" o '( conc"#nca.

o$ Conco*"#/ #nAn&a$,a - T(*5(6a


9/30

E$ conn"o #' #nn""o co)o $a ?)a*a”. La )a*a

con&#n# $a #3'nca #n c(an&o a $a *##3!n "# $a#3%*#'!n/ '&a co)o (n"a" cono*)a $a &o&a$"a" "#$a' o*)a'. S( (n"a" %(#'&a #' #n 8#n#*a$/ $a *#$ac!n

"# )a*a , o*)a. E$ conn"o $# "a (na "#n&"a" a $ao*)a , ca*7c*.

Conoc#* (n o#&o #n #$ on"o/ #' "#c*/ n#* conc#nca"# '( na&(*a$#=a/ "# '( o*)a/ "# '( )o"o , o*"#n/ #n$a o*)a 5(# "#n&ca a $a )a*a con $a 5(# '#

&*aaa/ '(' conn"o'/ '( '('&anca.

La o*a #3%*#'a $o 5(# "## , %(#"# #3%*#'a*

EL CONTENIDO ARQUITECT9NICO

LA FINALIDAD DEL CONTENIDO AR,UITECTÓNICO


10/30

La o*a a*5(c&!nca #3%*#'a"a/'# +ac# co)(nca$# , $o 5(##3%*#'a #' (n %$#no "# conn"o'5(# con'&&(,#n #n $a o*a (n)#"o #3%*#'o/ #' "#c* 5(# %o*)#"o "# '&o' $a o*a #'&7"#'&na"a a %*#'&a* (na'8ncac!n.

La (n"a" a*5(c&!nca %o'## ,a&o"a $a ca%ac"a" #3%*#'a/"on"# $o' conn"o' %*o%o*conan(na no*)ac!n %a*&c($a* ac#*ca"# $o' co)%on#n' , *#$acon#'"# $o' #$#)#n&o' #3'n'/ $a#3%*#'!n a*5(c&!ncacon'&&(,# a'6 #$ o*"#na)#n&o)a*a$ , )#n&a$ "# $o'

#$#)#n&o' '8nca&o' "#n&*o "#$a o*a.

LAS FUNCIONES DEL CONTENIDO ARQUITECT9NICO


11/30

S# con'"#*a (n )a*co "on"# $o' conn"o' '##n co)o (n con(n&o "# (n"a"#'n*ac&(an'/ #' (na #3%#*#nca "# $o n*no-#3*no #n $a #3%*#'!n/ 5(# %#*) conc#*$o'

#n (na (n"a" n)#"a&a/ "o' )#"an (nconn"o 7'co/ #n (na n*acc!n con&n(a.

E$ conn"o 5(# "a o*)a a $a #3%*#'!n no &#n#

o&*a (nc!n 5(# $a "# n"ca* $o #'#nca$/ , '#"#n&ca con #'&a (nc!n. É'&a #n# acon'&&(*'# #n *&(" "# "#*)na"o'

'(%(#'&o' !*co' co$oca"o' "*#c&a)#n #n(n n/ $a +a&a$"a".

DEFINICI9N DE LA FORMA UNA COMBINACI9N DE CONTENIDOS


12/30

La con'&*(c&$"a"

La con'&*(c&$"a" '# $o8*a a$ conc(*** #n #$ #'%acocon'&*("o $a' ac&"a"#' +()ana' 5(# 'on "#'a**o$$a"a' #n#'%aco' n*no' , #n $o 5(# *#'%#c&a a &a)ao , o*)a '#*7na"#c(a"o'/ #'&o' #'%aco' #3'n #n *#$ac!n *#c6%*oca con $a'ac&"a"#' n*na' a $a con'&*(cc!n/ $a con'&*(c&$"a"

"#*)na $o' #$#)#n&o' &an8$#' 5(# %o$a*=an $a ac&"a".

LOS CONTENIDOS ARQUITECT9NICOS


13/30

E$ CII Con'&*(c&0n In"('&*, In'&&( "#n# #'&a&cnca co)o (n '')a %a*a con'#8(* (na o%&)an*ac!n "#$ conoc)#n&o , #3%#*#nca con'&*(c&o'#n $a' o%#*acon#' "# %$ancac!n/ n8#n#*6a ,

con'&*(cc!n/ o*#n&a"o a &*a&a* $a' %#c($a*"a"#' "# $ao*a , $a' *#'&*ccon#' "#$ #n&o*no con $a na$"a" "#a$can=a* $o' o#&o' "#$ %*o,#c&o.


14/30

P*nc%o' "# $a con'&*(c&$"a":

1 In*ac!n: La con'&*(c&$"a" "## '#* (na %a* n*a$

"#$ %$an "#$ %*o,#c&o.

2 Conoc)#n&o con'&*(c&o: E$ %$an "#$ %*o,#c&o "## con&a*con

conoc)#n&o , #3%#*#ncacon'&*(c&a.

H E5(%o #3%#*&o: E$ #5(%o "## '#* #3%#*&o , "# co)%o'c!na%*o%a"a %a*a #$ %*o,#c&o.

O#&o' co)(n#': La con'&*(c&$"a" a()#n&a c(an"o #$#5(%o

con'8(# #$ #nn")#n&o "#$ c$#n, $o'

o#&o' "#$ %*o,#c&o.


15/30

J R#c(*'o' "'%on$#': La cno$o86a "# $a 'o$(c!n "'#a"a "##'#* con&*a'&a"a con $o' *#c(*'o'

"'%on$#'.

K Fac&o*#' #3*no': P(#"#n a#c&a* a$ co' ,o %*o8*a)a "#$%*o,#c&o.

P*o8*a)a: E$ %*o8*a)a 8$oa$ "#$ %*o,#c&o "## '#* *#a$'&a/'#n'$# a

$a con'&*(cc!n , n#* #$ co)%*o)'o "#$ #5(%o "#$

%*o,#c&o.

M&o"o' con'&*(c&o': E$ %*o,#c&o "# "'#o "## con'"#*a* #$ )&o"o con'&*(c&o a ac#%&a*.

A'#5($#: La con'&*(cc!n '#*7 )a,o* ' '# &#n# #n c(#n&a (nacon'&*(cc!n a'#5($# #n $a a'# "# "'#o , "#con'&*(cc!n.

10 E'%#ccacon#': S# a()#n&a $a con'&*(c&$"a" c(an"o '#con'"#*a $a #c#nca con'&*(c&a #n '(

"#'a**o$$o.


16/30

11 Innoacon#' con'&*(c&a': S( ('o a()#n&a*a $acon'&*(c&$"a".

12 R#&*oa$)#n&ac!n: S# a()#n&a $a con'&*(c&$"a" ' #$

#5(%o *#a$=a (n an7$'' "# %o'& - con'&*(cc!n.


17/30

La !nstru!!i*n !& s-&+# !u#tura#

La con'&*(c&$"a" (ncona co)o #$#)#n&o "#

"#n&"a" "on"# $o' )a*a$#' , %*oc#")#n&o'con'&*(c&o' *#'%on"#n a (na &*a"c!ncon'&*(c&a. A5(6 '# "a $a **#na )a*a$"a" ,

'( o*"#n 8(*a&o/ #n "on"# $o' a&*(&o'ca*ac*6'&co' "# (n )a*a$ #'&7n *#$acona"o'

con '( o*"#n , #'&*(c&(*a 6'ca 5(# #n $acon'&*(cc!n "#$ o#&o '# *#conoc#n co)o*#c(*'o' , %o'$"a"#' %a*a %*o%ca* $a

#3%*#'!n na$.


18/30

La "s'a!ia#i$a$ . t"&'ra#i$a$

E' $a *#$ac!n "# $o' )o)#n&o' "o' #n #$ #'%aco , #n #$&#)%o. A5(6 '# # , '# %#*c#n $o' #$#)#n&o' , $6)'

5(# $a "#*)nan> $a #'%aca$"a" co)o $a c(a$"a"%o'cona$ "# $o' o#&o' )a*a$#' #n #$ )(n"o/ co)o #$con&n#n "# &o"o' $o' o#&o' )a*a$#'/ '# con#* #n

ca)%o +a&a$#.

La !nt")tua#i$a$

E' #$ '&o %#n'a"o/ #$ $(8a* "on"# '# (n"a $a a*5(c&(*a con#$ #n&o*no/ "on"# $a na&(*a$#=a '# )an#'&a> $a

con&(a$"a" co)o $a *#$ac!n "# $a a*5(c&(*a con #$

a)#n 8#n#*a $a ca%ac"a" "# a*&c($a* $o' %*o%o'#$#)#n&o' a*5(c&!nco' #n con(n&o con $a na&(*a$#=a> #n'&a '# "#*)na $a *#$ac!n +o)*#/ a*5(c&(*a , #n&o*no

na&(*a$ o con'&*("o.


19/30


20/30

La !&'siti(i$a$

S8nca *#(n* , "'%on#* "#*'a' co'a' %a*a o*)a* (n 'o$ocon(n&o/ "# )o"o 5(# &o"a' #$$a' con&*(,#n a con'&&(* #$

&o"o co)%o'&o. Po"#)o' "#n* #n&onc#' a $o co)%o'&oco)o $a coo*"nac!n '#84n (na "#a "*#c&*= "# $o' #$#)#n&o'

%a*a on#* (n ##c&o #'&&co %*##'&a$#c"o %o* #$a*5(c&o.


21/30

La a&+i"nta+i#i$a$

En $a a)#n&a$"a" #$ co$o*/ $a' &(*a' , $a $(= an

c*#an"o ##c&o' co)%o'&o' 5(# *#'($&an '#* $o'a'%#c&o' )7' #3%*#'o'. La a)#n&a$"a" '(*8# #n #$con(n&o "# *#$acon#' 5(# '# #'&a$#c#n #n&*# #$ )(n"ocon'&*("o , #$ '#* +()ano/ #$ a)#n 5(# '# cono*)an(,# #n $a "a , #$ co)%o*&a)#n&o "#$ %*o%o '#*.


22/30


23/30

La /a+ita+i#i$a$

La +a&a$"a" #' $a %o'#'!n "# (n o#&o/ +a&(a*'# a$o#&o/ (na #= %o'#6"o , #3%$o*a"o #n# #$ %*oc#'o "# '(

('o/ "# '( (nc!n *#'%#c&o a $o' )#can')o' "# $a "aco&"ana/ #$ o#&o #'&7 $8a"o a$ &oca*/ #* , n#*. A$+a$a* "# +a&a$"a" #n&onc#' '# )%$ca #$ ('o "#$#'%aco/ #n '&a '# %#*)#an ac&"a"#'/ co'&()*#'/

('o' , +7&o' 5(# '# cono*)an #n #$ 7)&o "#o$!8co ,c($&(*a$.


24/30

La o*)a "#*)na"a '#)%*# %o* (n con'#o/ "## n#* #n c(#n&a5(# #$ )#n'a# a*5(c&!nco "## '#* &*an')&"o con c$a*"a".

La a*5(c&(*a "##*7 #3%*#'a* $o' a$o*#' "# $a c($&(*a 5(#con&#n#. C(an&o )a' '#nc$$o )#o*.

E$ "'#o "# (n #"co #' $a )#o* (#n "# ana$o86a' (ncona$#' ,o*)a$#' .

La o*)a a*5(c&!nca #' $a #no$&(*a 6'ca a $a 'o$(c!n #'%aca$.

La c$a*"a" , $a co+#*#nca 'on $a' c(a$"a"#' 5(# $a a*5(c&(*aa$o*a #n #$ "'#o "# (n #"co.

E$ *#o*=a)#n&o "# conc#%&o' #' (n a'%#c&o c$a# %a*a $a

%$an#ac!n %a*a &*a&a* "# "a* #'a' ca*ac*6'&ca' a $a o*)a "#$#"co.

CONCLUSIONES


25/30

An#3o':


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27/30


28/30


29/30

E"co "#$ Mn'*o "#E"(cac!n/ L)a < P#*4


30/30

diseño - funcion y forma

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