discovering+dinosaurs+ - wordpress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... choral...

32
Discovering Dinosaurs A Kindergarten Unit Plan Seanna Puszkar

Upload: vudieu

Post on 08-Jun-2018

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Discovering  Dinosaurs  A  Kindergarten  Unit  Plan  

Seanna  Puszkar  

 

Page 2: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Scope:

The purpose of this unit is for students to investigate and better understand

dinosaurs through books, videos, crafts, and activities. This unit reinforces students’

curiosities by demonstrating the uniqueness of dinosaurs’ appearance and lifestyle.

During the unit, students will discover how fossils have unraveled the mystery of

dinosaurs, learn about the types of dinosaurs, and explore why dinosaurs have become

extinct. Lessons emphasize the diversity of dinosaurs and how they lived including what

they ate, what/who eats them, and how they grow. These learning experiences will lead

students to consider what it would be like if dinosaurs were still alive.

Rationale:

Children, of course, think that a dinosaur is the most awesome creature in the

world. Dinosaurs for kids are plentiful. Stuffed animals, movies, action figures, all

represent to children to amazing creatures that dinosaurs were. As we get older, we don’t

lose the awe that dinosaurs inspire in us. As new dinosaur facts are presented we are all

glued to the television or newspaper just trying to comprehend the magnitude of the era

in which dinosaurs ruled the world. And it seems that the more we know, the more we

want to know. We will forever be enthralled in the process of learning about dinosaurs.

The sad thing is, we may never fully know what walking with dinosaurs would be like.

We can watch the movies and learning specials, but to have actually walked in their

world is a feeling that seems out of reach. However, the more we learn about these

amazing creatures, the more we can strive to place ourselves in their world. One day, it

Page 3: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

may be possible to get a feel of what living and walking with dinosaurs really was. Until

then, we can still dream.

Dinosaurs are a topic of high interest to young students with a natural curiosity about the

unknown. Moreover, the dinosaur is familiar to nearly everyone, yet often

misunderstood. The purpose of this unit is to familiarize students with dinosaurs, and

the role they played in our world, while covering multiple objectives across the

curriculum. Learning experiences are designed in an engaging way to promote life-long

learning.

Essential Question:

What if dinosaurs still roamed this Earth?

Unit/Content Questions:

What are dinosaurs?

What do dinosaurs look like?

What do dinosaurs eat?

Where did dinosaurs live? How do we know?

How did dinosaurs grow?

What happened to the dinosaurs?

What would it be like if dinosaurs were still around?

Page 4: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs  

Types  Characteristics  

Habitat  

Fossils/Bones  

Food  

Extinction  

Dinosaur  Stories  

Dinosaur  Rhymes  

Dinosaur  Eggs  

Appearance  

Relatives  

Teeth  

Famous  Dinosaurs  

Museum  

Page 5: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Background Info:

Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago. These giant animals lived on earth 200

million years ago, and they became extinct about 64 million years ago, according to fossil

finds. Scientists can only guess what they looked like, what they ate, where they lived

and how they died. There are several theories of how dinosaurs became extinct: egg-

eating mammals ate all the dinosaurs' eggs; a continental shift caused the weather to

change, and shallow areas where animals could graze and drink began to disappear; a

large star close to earth exploded, emitting deadly cosmic rays that destroyed the

dinosaurs; or a meteorite storm on earth caused huge clouds and steam to block the rays

of the sun, causing an ice age, during which the warm-blooded mammals that were prey

for the dinosaurs could not survive.

The word "dinosaur" means terrible lizard. Dinosaurs lived in the Mesozoic Era,

before people populated earth. The earth was warm and covered with plants at the time

dinosaurs lived. All dinosaurs lived on land or were amphibious; none had wings or

paddles. Dinosaurs' eggs were not huge, but they were hard shelled, and dinosaurs were

meat eaters (carnivores) and/or plant eaters (herbivores).

All dinosaurs walked fully erect. Modern reptiles like lizards and crocodiles walk with

their legs sprawling out from their sides. Dinosaurs are the only reptiles that walked like

mammals, some walking on two legs, some on four. All four-legged dinosaurs were

herbivores. All carnivores were two-legged, although some herbivores were two-legged

as well. All dinosaurs had special skeletal features: unique skull openings, hip

arrangements that permitted them to walk erect, and straight thighbones.

 

Page 6: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs Unit: Dinosaurs: Intro. to Dinosaurs Teacher:    Seanna  Puszkar                                                                                                        Grade:  Kindergarten  

Instructional Strategies: Direct,  Interactive,  Experiential    

Outcomes: CRK.3    

Listen,  comprehend,  and  respond  to  gain  meaning  in  oral  texts.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEK.1  

Examine  observable  characteristics  of  plants,  animals,  and  people  in  the  local  environment.  

 

 

 

 

 

CPK.1  

Express  ideas  through  exploration  of  the  elements  of  dance  including  action,  body,  dynamics,  relationships,  space.  

Indicators:  

• Satisfy natural curiosity by engaging in inquiry: -Wonder about new ideas and observations -Discuss personal knowledge of a topic ask questions to satisfy personal curiosity and information needs.

• Volunteer personal experiences and feelings prompted by various visuals.

• Follow simple directions correctly and independently (e.g., Please put away your crayons and put your picture on the shelf.) and remember instructions given earlier.

• Listen attentively to others and respond appropriately.

• Identify important information.

• Pose questions about observable characteristics of plants and animals such as “Do all animals have four legs?”, “How do fish breathe?”, “Are all plants green?”, and “Do plants breathe?”

• Share stories and observations of plants, animals, and people in the local environment with classmates or others.

• Identify similarities and differences in observable characteristics among different plants, among different animals, and among different people

• Use movement to respond to stimuli from diverse sources such as stories, poems, observations, visual images, music, sounds, or objects.

Page 7: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Classroom  Management:  

• Remind students to raise their hands when they want to answer a question or give an idea for the KWL chart.

• Have the students help to make up actions to the role play. Assist if necessary. • Remind the students the appropriate way to move on the carpet. Stay on their square as to

not hit the students beside them. Learning  Plan  

Set:    

With  the  children  seated  on  the  floor  so  that  all  can  see  the  illustrations  and  print,  

talk  about  the  book,  The  Day  of  the  Dinosaur.  Ask  the  children  if  they  can  tell  

what  the  story  is  about.  Read  the  story  and  show  the  illustrations  to  the  children,  

sharing  your  reactions.  Talk  about  time  and  size  concept.    Place  a  large  drawing  of  a  dinosaur  on  the  board  and  tell  the  students  that  we  will  be  learning  about  dinosaurs  for  the  next  little  while.  

Development:  

• Initiate the students in a discussion about dinosaurs. • Ask: Are dinosaurs alive today? When were dinosaurs alive?            When  we  say  “It  was  long  ago,”  what  do  we  mean?  Does  it  mean  yesterday?  Does  

it  mean  many  years  ago,  before  you  were  born?  Before  your  parents  were  born?    

Explain:  It  could  mean  all  of  these  things,  but  in  this  unit,  when  we  say  “long  ago”  we  are  

going  to  mean  a  very  long  time  ago.  We  will  be  talking  about  the  time  when  there  

were  only  animals  and  plants  on  the  land.  There  were  no  people.  We  are  talking  

about  a  time  that  we  know  very  little  about,  because  there  were  no  people  around  

to  remember  it  and  tell  stories  about.  The  only  way  we  know  

about  what  went  on  at  that  time  is  that  we  can  dig  in  the  earth  and  find  old  of  the  plants  and  animals.  

Ask:        Raise  your  hand  if  you  have  heard  of  fossils  before.    What  is  a  fossil?  

Paleontologists  have  found  fossils,  not  only  of  dinosaurs  and  of  plants  like  

ferns  and  mosses,  but  of  other  kinds  of  animals.    

Most  of  these  animals  and  plants  are  no  longer  alive,  but  there  

are  some  animals  and  plants  that  still  resemble  these  prehistoric  animals.    

Page 8: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Ask:        What  are  some  animals  that  you  have  seen  that  kind  of  look  like  dinosaurs?  

                       Lizards  of  today,  crocodiles,  turtles  and  whales  look  in  many  ways  similar  to  animals  that  

lived  on  earth  at  the  time  of  the  dinosaurs.    Show  pictures  of  animals  and  dinosaurs  to  compare.  

• Make a KWL chart of the students know about dinosaurs and what they would like to learn about dinosaurs that they do not already know.

Closure:  

• Introduce the following role play. • Read the words out loud and come up with ideas for movements to go with it. • Repeat the words again and do the movements altogether.

The students participate in the following activity: Choral Speaking and Role Playing

Dinosaurs of Long Ago

The dinosaurs lived long ago,

and walked like this, and that. (Slow, heavy walk movement.)

Some were large (Stretch hands upwards.)

and some were small. (Crouch down.)

Some liked water (Swimming motions.)

and some just walked on land. (Stomp feet.)

Some had wings, that flapped and flapped. (Flap arms.)

Some had long necks, that stretched and stretched. (Hand on neck stretching

upward.)

The meanest, rudest one of all was ferocious Tyrannosaurus Rex.

(Feet apart, hands clawlike, scowl and growl.)

These were the dinosaurs of long ago.

Goodness gracious, where did they go?

Page 9: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Closure:  

• Introduce the following role play. • Read the words out loud and come up with ideas for movements to go with it. • Repeat the words again and do the movements altogether.

The students participate in the following activity: Choral Speaking and Role Playing

Dinosaurs of Long Ago

The dinosaurs lived long ago,

and walked like this, and that. (Slow, heavy walk movement.)

Some were large (Stretch hands upwards.)

and some were small. (Crouch down.)

Some liked water (Swimming motions.)

and some just walked on land. (Stomp feet.)

Some had wings, that flapped and flapped. (Flap arms.)

Some had long necks, that stretched and stretched. (Hand on neck stretching

upward.)

The meanest, rudest one of all was ferocious Tyrannosaurus Rex.

(Feet apart, hands clawlike, scowl and growl.)

These were the dinosaurs of long ago.

Goodness gracious, where did they go? Author Unknown Modified by Maria E. Torre

Materials:  

• Book: The Day of the Dinosaur by S. & J. Berenstain • Animal and dinosaur pictures

Resources:  

Book:  The  Day  of  the  Dinosaur  by  S.  &  J.  Berenstain  

Page 10: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs Unit: Dinosaurs: What Happened to the Dinosaurs Teacher:    Seanna  Puszkar                                                                                                        Grade:  Kindergarten  

Instructional Strategies: Direct,  Interactive,  Experiential  

Outcomes: CRK.3    

Listen,  comprehend,  and  respond  to  gain  meaning  in  oral  texts.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEK.1  

Examine  observable  characteristics  of  plants,  animals,  and  people  in  the  local  environment.  

 

 

 

 

CPK.4  

Create  art  works  that  express  own  observations  and  ideas  about  the  world.  

Indicators:  

• Satisfy natural curiosity by engaging in inquiry: -Wonder about new ideas and observations -Discuss personal knowledge of a topic ask questions to satisfy personal curiosity and information needs.

• Volunteer personal experiences and feelings prompted by various visuals.

• Follow simple directions correctly and independently (e.g., Please put away your crayons and put your picture on the shelf.) and remember instructions given earlier.

• Listen attentively to others and respond appropriately.

• Identify important information

• Pose questions about observable characteristics of plants and animals such as “Do all animals have four legs?”, “How do fish breathe?”, “Are all plants green?”, and “Do plants breathe?”

• Share stories and observations of plants, animals, and people in the local environment with classmates or others.

• Identify similarities and differences in observable characteristics among different plants, among different animals, and among different people

 

• Identify different lines, colours, textures, shapes, forms, and, people, and objects, and create visual representations.

• Demonstrate co-ordination and development of skills in the use of simple visual art tools and materials.

Page 11: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Classroom  Management:  

• Remind the students to raise their hands when they want to answer or ask a question. • Remind the students to listen attentively to the story because the story might give them

ideas for the activity later. • Have materials for the craft set up at the tables before the lesson begins. • I will ensure there are enough materials, and extra, for all of the students to effectively

complete their craft. • I will walk around the room to ensure that everyone is on task and assist any students

needing help. Learning  Plan  

Set:    

Ask:        Have  you  seen  a  real  dinosaur?  Do  you  know  how  many  dinosaurs  exist  today?  

Yes,  zero  is  the  number  that  tells  us  how  many  dinosaurs  are  alive  today.  What  does  the  

number  zero  look  like?  Yes,  it  is  a  big  circle  with  nothing  in  it—it  is  empty.    The  word  that  we  use  when  all  one  animal  does  not  exist  anymore  is  extinct.    Have  the  students  repeat  the  word  after  you.    This  means  that  there  is  not  even  one  left  anywhere  on  the  earth.          

Development:  

Ask:  What  do  you  think  happened  to  the  dinosaurs  to  make  them  extinct?  

Read  the  story,  What  Ever  Happened  to  the  Dinosaurs?  After  reading,  ask  the  

                       students  if  they  think  some  of  the  author’s  ideas  about  dinosaurs  could  be  true.  

Explain  that  no  one  really  knows  what  happened  to  the  dinosaurs  for  sure  because  no  one  lived  that  long  ago.  

• Review what happened in the story. Ask:    In  the  story  what  happened  to  the  dinosaurs?    Where  did  they  go?    Do  you  think  that  the  dinosaurs  really  went  to  Mars  or  on  vacation?      

Ask:    What  do  you  think  happened  to  the  dinosaurs?  

• Review what the word extinct means? Ask:    Are  any  dinosaurs  alive  today?    Do  you  remember  the  word  we  learned  today  that  means  that  an  animal  does  not  exist  anymore?  

Closure:  

• Have the students make pictures of what they think happened to the dinosaurs. • Provide a dinosaur template that they can colour and decorate any way they wish. • Provide many different kinds of materials for the students to choose from and use their

Page 12: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

creativity. • As the students are creating their pictures, go around and ask them what their picture is

about. Write down what they think happened to the dinosaurs/what their picture is about. Materials:  

• Book: What Ever Happened to the Dinosaurs? by B. Most Resources:  

Book:  What  Ever  Happened  to  the  Dinosaurs?  by  B.  Most  

Page 13: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

What Happened to the Dinosaurs?

Page 14: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs Unit: Dinosaurs: Fossils/Bones Teacher:    Seanna  Puszkar                                                                                                        Grade:  Kindergarten  

Instructional Strategies: Direct,  Interactive,  Experiential,  Independent  

Outcomes: CRK.3    

Listen,  comprehend,  and  respond  to  gain  meaning  in  oral  texts.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NSK.1  

Explore  features  of  their  natural  surroundings  including  changes  to  these  surroundings  over  time.  

 

 

Indicators:  

• Satisfy natural curiosity by engaging in inquiry: -Wonder about new ideas and observations -Discuss personal knowledge of a topic ask questions to satisfy personal curiosity and information needs.

• Volunteer personal experiences and feelings prompted by various visuals.

• Follow simple directions correctly and independently (e.g., Please put away your crayons and put your picture on the shelf.) and remember instructions given earlier.

• Listen attentively to others and respond appropriately.

• Identify important information

• Pose questions related to features of their local surroundings such as “Where did the rain water go?”, “Why is some snow harder than other snow?”, and “Is a grain of sand a rock?

Classroom  Management:  

• Remind the students to raise their hands when they want to answer or ask a question. • Remind the students to listen attentively to the story because the story might give them

ideas for the activity later. • Clearly explain the activity they will be doing at their tables, providing a visual example. • Have materials for the activity set up at the tables before the lesson begins. • I will ensure there are enough materials, and extra, for all of the students to effectively

complete their activity. • I will walk around the room to ensure that everyone is on task and assist any students

needing help. Take notes and pictures of the activity to document.

Page 15: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Learning  Plan  

Set:    

• Have the students sit at the carpet. Explain:    Students,  guess  what  happened  today  before  school!  We  had  a  visitor,  but  the  visitor                                                      

                       could  not  stay  and  left  before  I  got  here.  I  don’t  know  who  the  visitor  was,  but  

there  are  some  things  that  were  left  here  that  were  not  here  before.  Can  you  help  

me  guess  who  this  visitor  was?  Let’s  look  at  all  of  these  things  and  see  what  kind  

of  detectives  we  are.  Can  you  list  some  of  these  things?  Yes,  diaper,  baby  food,  

pacifier.  The  shoe  is  very  small.  Who  do  you  think  our  visitor  was?  A  baby!  Tell  

me  some  more  about  this  baby.  Is  it  big?  Oh,  the  diaper  is  not  the  smallest,  but  

medium.  Okay,  so  our  baby  is  a  medium-­‐size  baby.  Do  you  think  it  is  one  year  

old?  What  about  five  years  old?  Ok,  since  it’s  wearing  a  diaper,  it’s  probably  not!  

It’s  probably  younger.  Is  it  a  girl?  The  diaper  has  pink  elephants  on  it,  so  you  

think  it  was  a  girl?  But,  are  you  certain?  Well,  it’s  probably  a  good  guess.  What  

colour  hair  does  the  baby  have?  Is  it  hard  to  tell?  Is  there  a  clue  that  can  

tell  us  the  colour  of  her  hair?  Well,  I  guess  our  class  is  full  of  good  detectives.  You  

never  saw  the  baby  girl,  but  you  think  that  she  was  our  visitor.    

Development:  

Explain:    This  is  what  scientists  do  to  learn  about  dinosaurs;  they  are  like  detectives  and  use  clues    

                       that  they  find  to  make  good  guesses.      

Ask:        What  kind  of  clues  do  you  think  scientists  might  find?    Scientists  find  bones  that  are  buried          

                       under  the  ground  and  study  them  like  we  studied  the  clues  we  found.    These  people  who    

                       study  the  bones  are  called  paleontologists.    Have  the  students  repeat  the  word  after  you.  

Show  the  students  the  book  Bones,  Bones,  Dinosaur  Bones.    Ask  students  to  predict  what  

Page 16: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

the  book  Bones,  Bones,  Dinosaur  Bones  is  about,  then  read  aloud.    

Ask:    What  was  the  story  about?    What  did  the  kids  find?    What  did  they  do  with  the  bones?  

Closure:  

• Have the students go back to their tables. • Explain that they will be digging for dinosaur bones using special dinosaur eggs (show

them an egg). • Show the students the proper way of chipping away and brushing away the dirt. • Allow the students to explore the process of finding and putting together the dinosaur

bones. • Walk around to assist and observe. Take pictures and notes of the students’ discoveries.

OR  

For  younger  students:  

• Have students recreate dinosaur skeletons by gluing pasta pieces to dinosaur skeletons Materials:  

• Book: Bones, Bones, Dinosaur Bones by B. Barton. • Baby paraphernalia: pacifier; clean diaper; jar of baby food; article of clothing

such as a shoe; and, any other objects that would suggest a baby’s presence. Arrange these articles on a table where students can easily see and study them.

• Skeleton print out • Glue • Pasta

Resources:  

Book:  Bones,  Bones,  Dinosaur  Bones  by  B.  Barton  

Page 17: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked
Page 18: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs Unit: Dinosaurs: Food/Teeth Teacher:    Seanna  Puszkar                                                                                                        Grade:  Kindergarten  

Instructional Strategies: Direct,  Interactive,  Experiential  

Outcomes: CRK.3    

Listen,  comprehend,  and  respond  to  gain  meaning  in  oral  texts.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRK.  4    

Comprehend,  retell,  and  respond  to  basic  ideas  in  stories,  poems,  songs,  and  informational  texts  read  to  them.  

LTK.1  

Examine  observable  characteristics  of  plants,  animals,  and  people  in  the  local  environment.  

 

 

Indicators:  

• Satisfy natural curiosity by engaging in inquiry: -Wonder about new ideas and observations -Discuss personal knowledge of a topic ask questions to satisfy personal curiosity and information needs.

• Volunteer personal experiences and feelings prompted by various visuals.

• Follow simple directions correctly and independently (e.g., Please put away your crayons and put your picture on the shelf.) and remember instructions given earlier.

• Listen attentively to others and respond appropriately.

• Identify important information

• Create play situations from basic understandings of story text.

• Explain the main idea

 

• Pose questions about observable characteristics of plants and animals such as “Do all animals have four legs?”, “How do fish breathe?”, “Are all plants green?”, and “Do plants breathe?

Classroom  Management:  

• Remind  the  students  to  raise  their  hands  when  they  want  to  answer  a  question.  • Remind  the  students  to  work  together  nicely  at  their  tables.    Take  turns,  share,  etc.  • During the searching activity, go around to the tables talking about the type of food their

dinosaur eats. Takes notes and pictures of the activity to document.

Page 19: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Learning  Plan  

Set:    

• Gather the students on the carpet. Ask:  What  do  dinosaurs  eat?  Go  through  a  few  ideas.    How  would  we  know  what  dinosaurs  liked  to  eat?  

Then  talk  about  the  differences  in  the  characteristics  of  the  meat-­‐eating  dinosaurs  and  the  plant-­‐eating  dinosaurs  in  regards  to  movement  and  teeth.    

Explain  that  some  dinosaurs  eat  meat.    Most  of  these  dinosaurs  run  fast  on  2  feet.    Why  do  think  they  need  to  be  so  fast?  

Some  dinosaurs  eat  plants.    These  dinosaurs  are  slow  and  walk  on  4  feet.    They  don’t  need  to  catch  their  food  like  the  meat-­‐eaters  so  they  can  be  slow.  

 Show  the  students  the  difference  between  the  teeth  of  meat-­‐eaters  (carnivore)  and  the  teeth  of  plant-­‐eaters  (herbivore).    Show  students  pictures  in  the  book  Dinosaur  Teeth  by  Susan  H.  Gray.

• Ask the students to feel their teeth with their tongue. Do we have any pointy teeth like this one? Do we have any flat teeth like this one? What does this tell us about what we like to eat?

Development:  

• Send the students back to their assigned tables. • Tell the students we will be doing a teamwork activity, the people at your table is your

team. • Assign each table as a meat-eater or a plant-eater according to their table dinosaur. • Explain that around the room you have hidden pictures of plants and meat. It is your job to

go around the room and find the food that your table eats (either plants or meat). • Bring these pictures back to your table and place them around your dinosaur.

Closure:  

• Go around to each table and have the students explain the different “foods” they found. Explain that that is what your dinosaur would eat. It is a _____ eater.

• Take a picture of the students with their dinosaur at their table. • Have the students take the pictures of the plants and meat and put them on my chair. • Move on to the next activity.

Materials:  

• Book: Dinosaur Teeth by Susan H. Gray • Pictures of plants, leaves, and meat (dinosaur food)

Resources:  

Book:  Dinosaur  Teeth  by  Susan  H.  Gray  

Page 20: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked
Page 21: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs Unit: Dinosaurs: Phys. Ed. Teacher:    Seanna  Puszkar                                                                                                        Grade:  Kindergarten  

Instructional Strategies: Direct,  Experiential  

Outcomes: PEK.5    

Movement  Variables  

Vary,  with  guidance,  the  movement  of  the  body  through  changes  in:  

•  Space  (personal  space,  general  space,  levels,  directions,  and  pathways)  

•    Effort  (time  and  speed)  

•    Relationships  (body  parts  and  shapes).  

 

PEK.6    

Rhythmical  Movement  

Explore  and  perform  rhythmical  movement  to  different  auditory  (e.g.,  beat  of  a  drum,  clapping,  music)  rhythms  (e.g.,  quick,  slow)  using  a  variety  of  locomotor  movements  including  walking,  running,  balancing,  jumping,  galloping,  hopping,  and  skipping  skills.  

 

Indicators:  

• Move the body through space following given directions (e.g., “stay in personal space and stretch your body as big as you can; now make your body as small as you can”, “move through general space on hands and feet staying low to the floor – move forward, backward, sideways”).

 

 

 

 

• Recognize and respond to movement vocabulary (e.g., personal space, general space, balance, high, zig-zag).

Classroom  Management:  

• Make sure to tell the students where to go and what to do when they enter the gym. This avoids confusion and disruptions.

• While moving in the gym, remind the students of personal and general space (may want to use a bubble reference).

• Use a signal to have the students freeze or go. (whistle) • Use student volunteers to help create the movements. Help the students out if needed.

Learning  Plan  

Set:    

Page 22: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

• Gather the students on the black circle in the gym to begin. • Begin with some stretches on the floor or standing. • Gather the students along the wall on one side of the gym. • Remind them of some of the dinosaurs we have been learning about.

Ask:  What  do  they  look  like?    What  do  you  think  they  move  like?  

• Provide informational suggestions as to how to move like different dinosaurs (i.e. A T-rex takes really big steps, a raptor runs really fast, a Brontosaurus stretches really tall, a Triceratops moves really slow.

• Have the students cross the gym moving like dinosaurs to warm up. Development:  

• Gather the students back to the centre circle. Ask:  What  do  dinosaurs  eat?    Plants,  leaves,  meat,  other  animals,  etc.  

• Tell students that some dinosaurs liked to eat dinosaur eggs. They would carefully sneak into a dinosaur nest and steal their eggs!

• Explain that we will be playing a game where we are dinosaurs stealing eggs from other dinosaurs.

• Have the students wait around the circle as you get the equipment out (hoola hoops, one ball for each student)

• Separate the students into 4 teams. Each of the 4 teams is a dinosaur family and they each have a nest (hoola hoop) with eggs (balls) in it. When I blow the whistle, the teams/families must go to other nests and steal their eggs and bring them back to their own next.

A  few  important  rules:  

1. No guarding your nest. 2. The eggs must be take from inside the next and NOT from another dinosaurs hands. 3. A dinosaur can only take ONE egg at one time. 4. Be careful! No running, pushing, shoving, etc. AND don’t get mad during the game, it is

just for fun! • First have the dinosaurs carry the eggs from one nest to another. Then have them roll it.

Lastly, have them bounce it. Be creative. Switching up this game keeps the students engaged.

• Blow the whistle to stop the game. Have the dinosaurs go back to their own nests. Count how many eggs they were able to steal.

• You can have a winner if you want or just play for fun. Closure:  

• Have the students help put away the equipment. Each student takes 1 ball so there is no arguing.

• Gather the students around the circle again. Wait until they are sitting quietly. Ask  if  they  had  fun  play  the  game.    What  was  their  favourite  part?  Take  a  few  answers.  

• Say the snack prayer. • Line up at the door to return the class.

Page 23: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Materials:  

• Hoola hoops (4 different colours) • Balls (enough for one per child) • Whistle

Resources:  

N/A  

Page 24: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs Unit: Dinosaurs: What if the Dinosaurs Still Roamed the Earth? Teacher:    Seanna  Puszkar                                                                                                        Grade:  Kindergarten  

Instructional Strategies: Direct,  Interactive,  Experiential  

Outcomes: CRK.3    

Listen,  comprehend,  and  respond  to  gain  meaning  in  oral  texts.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CRK.  4    

Comprehend,  retell,  and  respond  to  basic  ideas  in  stories,  poems,  songs,  and  informational  texts  read  to  them.  

CCK.1  

Compose  and  create  various  visual,  multimedia,  oral,  and  written  texts  that  explore  and  present  thoughts,  ideas,  and  experiences.  

CCK.3  

Create  messages  using  a  combination  of  pictures,  symbols,  and  letters.  

 

 

Indicators:  

• Satisfy natural curiosity by engaging in inquiry:

-Wonder about new ideas and observations

-Discuss personal knowledge of a topic and ask questions to satisfy personal curiosity and information needs.

• Volunteer personal experiences and feelings prompted by various visuals.

• Follow simple directions correctly and independently and remember instructions given earlier.

• Listen attentively to others and respond appropriately.

• Identify important information

 

• Relate personal experiences, and represent responses through drama, physical movement, music, drawings, and models

• Contribute ideas and experiences and consider the ideas of others.

 

• Use language cues and conventions to construct and communicate meaning when speaking

-tell or dramatize stories using own words and appropriate gestures (textual) -use various tools and techniques to represent ideas (other cues and conventions)  

Page 25: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Classroom  Management:  

• Remind the students to raise their hands when they want to answer or ask a question. • Remind the students to listen attentively to the story because the story might give them

ideas for the activity later. • Clearly explain the activity they will be doing at their tables, providing a visual example. • Have materials for the activity set up at the tables before the lesson begins. • I will ensure there are enough materials, and extra, for all of the students to effectively

complete their activity. • I will walk around the room to ensure that everyone is on task and assist any students

needing help. Take notes and pictures of the activity to document. Learning  Plan  

Set:    

• Gather students on the carpet. Ask:    What  would  happen  if  the  dinosaurs  came  back?    Brainstorm  ideas.    What  things  would  change?    What  would  be  different?    What  would  happen  to  us?  

Read  the  story:  If  the  Dinosaurs  Came  Back  by  Bernard  Most  

Development:  

Talk  about  the  ideas  in  the  book  and  come  up  with  additional  ideas.    Record  ideas  on  white  board.      

 

Create  a  book  about  what  would  happen  if  the  dinosaurs  came  back.  

 

Each  student  will  create  a  page  of  what  they  think  would  happen  if  the  dinosaurs  came  back.    Students  will  receive  templates  that  that  space  for  a  picture  and  say:  If  the  dinosaurs  came  back  _________.  

 

Help  students  write  their  idea  in  the  blank.      

 

Students  will  represent  their  idea  visually  on  their  page  in  any  way  they  wish.      

 

If  students  struggle  with  getting  started  have  them  revisit  the  ideas  recorded  on  the  chart  paper.      

 

Page 26: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Closure:  

• Assemble the book and read it aloud to the class another day. • Place the book in the classroom reading centre for the students to enjoy.

Materials:  

• Book: If the Dinosaurs Came Back by B. Most Resources:  

Book:  If  the  Dinosaurs  Came  Back  by  B.  Most  

Page 27: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

If the dinosaurs came back

Page 28: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaurs Unit: Dinosaurs: Field Trip to the Museum Teacher:    Seanna  Puszkar                                                                                                        Grade:  Kindergarten  

Instructional Strategies: Direct,  Interactive,  Experiential,  Indirect,  Independent  

Outcomes: LTK.1  

 Examine  observable  characteristics  of  plants,  animals,  and  people  in  their  local  environment.  

 

Indicators:  

• Share stories and observations of plants, animals, and people in the local environment with classmates or others.

• Identify similarities and differences in observable characteristics among different plants, among different animals, and among different people.

• Develop an appreciation and sense of respect for the dinosaurs.

• Seek out information about the observable characteristics of plants, animals, and people from a variety of sources, such as family members, friends, Elders, knowledge keepers, and scientists

Classroom  Management:  

• Go over the rules and expectations of the field trip before we leave. Remind them again when we arrive at the museum.

• Brainstorm questions the student could ask while at the museum. • Make sure there is one adult leading the children on and off the bus at the beginning of the

line and one adult at the end of the line. This ensures there is no one left behind.. • Take a head count before we get on the bus, while on the bus, and after getting off of the

bus. Learning  Plan  

Set:    

• Gather the students onto the carpet. • Go through the daily schedule and explain how this day is a special day.

Ask:  Does  anyone  know  what  is  happening  today?    Where  are  we  going?  

Ask:  Has  anyone  ever  been  to  the  museum  before?    Why  do  you  think  we  are  going  to  the  museum?  

• Explain some of the things we will see and do at the museum. Remind the students of some information about dinosaurs, fossils, etc.

Page 29: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

• Talk about rules. Tell students to think about some of the rules in our classroom. Ask: Can we think of some rules that our class will have to follow at the museum?

• Brainstorm some rules. Tell the students of some other essential rules if they do not think of them: No running No yelling No touching the displays Be respectful and polite Ask questions (raise hand) Have fun

• Encourage students to ask questions at the museum. Brainstorm some questions we could ask at the museum.

• Have the students get ready to and line up at the door to get on the bus. Remind students of rules of the bus.

Development:  

• Guided tour of the museum. • Ask questions related to the things the class has been learning about in their exploration of

dinosaurs to encourage students’ curiosity and application of knowledge. Closure:  

• Have a discussion of some of the things we saw or did at the museum. Ask:    What  was  your  favourite  part  of  our  trip  to  the  museum.  

• On the board brainstorm some things that the class has learned about dinosaurs. • These ideas can be from the museum or from other lessons in class. • Have the students draw a picture of their favourite part of the museum trip. Write a

caption under the picture quoting the students’ favourite part. Materials:  

N/A  

Resources:  

http://www.royalsaskmuseum.ca/education/education_programs.shtml  

Page 30: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Dinosaur Songs and Brain Breaks:

I'm a Mean Old Dinosaur (Tune: I'm a little Tea Pot)

I'm a mean old Dinosaur (Make a mean face, the kids make the cutest mean faces) Big and Tall (Gesture hands big and tall ) Here is my tail, here is my claw. (Gesture hands behind your back for tail and make claw hands) When I get all hungry (rub your tummy) I just growl (have the kids exaggerate the grrroooowwwlll) Look out kids I'm on the prowl. (Here I tickle each one of the tummy and they all giggle)

Dinosaurs Linda M. shares this action poem by Nancy Klein. Spread your arms, way out wide, Fly like a Pteranodon, soar and glide. Bend to the floor, head down low, Move like Stegosaurus, long ago. Reach up tall, try to be As tall as Apatosaurus eating on a tree. Using your claws, grumble and growl Just like Tyrannosaurus on the prowl. Rhyme: Dinosaurs Subtracting Numbers Five enormous dinosaurs Letting out a roar-- One went away, and Then there were four. Four enormous dinosaurs Crashing down a tree-- One went away, and Then there were three. Three enormous dinosaurs Eating tiger stew-- One went away, and Then there were two.

Page 31: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked

Two enormous dinosaurs Trying to run-- One ran away, and then there was one. One enormous dinosaur, Afraid to be a hero-- He went away, and Then there was zero. Dino Ditty Do (to the tune of Do Wah Ditty Diddy) Here he comes just a stomping with his feet Singing "dino ditty, ditty dum, ditty do." Searching all round for something good to eat, Singing "dino ditty, ditty dum ditty do." He's huge, (He's huge), He's strong, (He's strong.) He's huge, he's strong, won't be hungry very long. "dino ditty, ditty dum , ditty do." "dino ditty, ditty dum, ditty do." Dinosaur Action Song (to the tune of "This Old Man") Dinosaur, touch the floor Shake your tail and give a roar (refrain): You're the finest looking dinosaur that I have ever seen. Please come sing and dance with me. Dinosaur, show me four, turn around and face the door (repeat refrain) Dinosaur, stretch once more, go to sleep, but please don't roar. (repeat refrain) Big Dinosaurs The first big dinosaur went stomp, stomp, stomp I said to the first dinosaur, "Stop, stop, stop!" The second big dinosaur went run, run, run, I said to the second dinosaur, "Fun, fun, fun!" The third big dinosaur went thump, thump, thump. I said to the third dinosaur, "Jump, jump, jump!

Page 32: Discovering+Dinosaurs+ - WordPress.com · environment with classmates or others. ... Choral Speaking and Role Playing Dinosaurs of Long Ago The dinosaurs lived long ago, and walked