discoursecompletematerial.docx

8/18/2019 discoursecompletematerial.docx

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SHISRU INNOVATIONS INDIA (TELANGANA)

P r e f a c e

స

క ఆవశకత: పస క ఆవశకత : ఉనత ఠల య దర ల లకమ న subject

ఇగ !. "# $త %&న 'తన ఠపస (ల) గల *ల+, -తత క.నత/0 12 ఉన3. # 456నత

య 72 గల *ల+8 9 :(ల Discurses "&; ? -9న


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Discurse

Discurse: c!!u$icati$ i$ s-eec& r /riti$% (6a!bri%e a7a$ce "ear$er8sicti$ar')

9e ca$ u$ersta$ t&at a iscurse is a !e f c!!u$icati$ eit&er i$

/ritte$ r s-e$ fr!. (Discurse -n3 ‚క …— ˜". -3 a # త Eద a;క ˜") ఉD3)

T&ere are abut *; i$s f iscurses se"ecte fr "a$%ua%e "ear$ers f

sec$ar' sc&". T&e' are < (Œ& kన $%రu *; - ...)

*. 6$7ersati$s

=. Descri-ti$s1. R&'!ess$%s-e!s

0. Narrati7estr'

>. Diar'?. Letter

=Hari$at& Ve!u"a S.A. E$%"is& 4PHS Sat&ara!# a""a-ur# 5ari!$a%ar.

S".N.

6$te$t Pa%e $.

* Discurse =

= Descri-ti$ 0

1 Ntice 2

0 Diar' ;

> essa%e **

? @i%ra-&ica" setc& *1

2 E!ai" *0

S-eec& *?

; Letter *2

*+ Debate iscussi$ =+

** Str' $arrati7e ==

*= Pster =0

*1 6$7ersati$ =

*0 PrB"e 1+

*> Re-rt 1=

*? P"a' sit ra!a 11

*2 Essa' 1>

* i$7itati$ 12


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2. essa%ee!ai"SS. Ntice-steri$7itati$as;. S"%a$s-"acars*+.Sitra!a-"a'**.6!-eeri$%*=.6&re%ra-&'*1.Essa'(a"" t'-es)8

*0.Ne/s re-rtre-rt*>.S-eec&*?.Re7ie/*2.Debateiscussi$*.@i%ra-&ica"

setc&es-rB"eautbi%ra-&'*;.I$ter7ie/

=+.T&e' are cate%riCe i$t t/ %ru-s (!ajr a$ !i$r) fr eac& -a-er.

=*.S".

==. Pa-er I (*1E)(Pa-er I) =1. Pa-er II (*0E) (Pa-er II)

=0.N.

=>. Gru- A (*+ !ars) =?. Gru- @ (*+ !ars)

=2.*

=. Str'Narrati7e =;. @i%ra-&'

1+.

=

1*. 6$7ersati$ 1=. Essa'

11.1

10. Descri-ti$ 1>. Letter

1?.0

12. Dra!a scri-tP"a' 1. Re-rtNe/s re-rt

1;.>

0+. I$ter7ie/ 0*. S-eec& (scri-t)

0=.?

01. 6&re%ra-&' scri-t 00.

0>.

0?.S".

02. Pa-er I (*1E)(Pa-er I) 0. Pa-er II (*0E) (Pa-er II)

0;.N.

>+. Gru- A (> !ars) >*. Gru- @ (> !ars)

>=.*

>1. essa%e >0. Pster

>>.=

>?. Ntice >2. I$7itati$

>.1

>;. Diar' ?+. PrB"e

?*.?=. ajr iscurses carr' *+ !ars i$ eac& -a-er a$ t&ere is

a$ i$ter$a" c&ice. T&e a$s/er !ust be /ritte$ i$ abut *=+ t *>+ /rs.

(ajr iscurses *+ %ర™i I&h ‚క šktక ఉD3. స%gనM క›స *=+ 72

*>+ "దల) NpQ.)

?1. i$r iscurses carr' > !ars i$ eac& -a-er a$ t&ere is $c&ice. T&e a$s/er !ust be /ritte$ i$ abut >+ t + /rs. (i$r

iscurses > %ర™i I&h šktక EB. స%gనM >+ 72 + "దల) NpQ.)

64.

?>.DESCRIPTION:

1Hari$at& Ve!u"a S.A. E$%"is& 4PHS Sat&ara!# a""a-ur# 5ari!$a%ar.


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??. A escri-ti$ is s!et&i$% t&at te""s 'u /&at# /&# &/

s!et&i$% r s!e$e is "ie (kత # L# వ:œ న Eద వ:L)

?2. T&ere are iere$t i$s f escri-ti$s. Tit"e is a c!!$ featuref t&e escri-ti$. Let8s &a7e a " i$t s!e escri-ti$s.

A. Descri-ti$ f a -ers$ (వA )

@. Descri-ti$ f a -"ace (సల)

6. Descri-ti$ f a$ bjecta$i!a" (వ$_T)

D. Descri-ti$ f a$ e7e$t (సž>< "?)

E. Descri-ti$ f a -rcess (క # IM Eద "b } w)

A. Description of a person (వA ):

?. I$ escri-ti$ f a -ers$ /e escribe t&e etai"s suc& as /&

a$ /&at t&e -ers$ is# t&e -&'sica" a--eara$ce# c&aracter# scieta"status# -ers$a" i!-ressi$s# ac&ie7e!e$ts# st'"e f be&a7ir# facia"

c!-"e3i$ etc. (‚క వA Œ&k -త7 eవర# Ÿ: ఆU w# క ¡ద # Œ& ప# ¢kన

_pi# "# వ: \ ŸTi# Mvవ:t$R £b• న వ:œ Š NM)

69. Physica appearance:2+.9&e$ escribi$% -&'sica" a--eara$ce 'u s&u" %i7e etai"s i$ t&e

f""/i$% rer:

2*.A. &ei%&t bui" a%e

2=.@. facia" features

21.6. &air

20.D. c"t&es

0Hari$at& Ve!u"a S.A. E$%"is& 4PHS Sat&ara!# a""a-ur# 5ari!$a%ar.


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!". #ei$ht % &'i %a$e:

2?.Hei%&t f -e-"e: s&rt# !eiu! &ei%&t# ta""# s!a"" (c&i"re$)

22.@ui" f -e-"e: t&i$# s"i!# /e""bui"t (!uscu"ar)# -"u!-# 7er/ei%&t#

cre etc.

2.A%e f -e-"e: 'u$% (c&i"# tee$a%er)# !i"e F a%e# "

!9. acia feat'res:+.ace: ru$# 7a"# suare etc.

*.E'es: s"a$ti$%# a"!$ F s&a-e

=.Nse: cre# u-tur$e# a$ cur7e

1.Li-s: t&i$# fu""# -i$

0.6!-"e3i$: ta$$e# -a"e# /ri$"e# a$ frec"e#

*". Types of faces: aces: ru$# 7a"# ia!$ a$ suare.

*6. #air: S&rt cur"' br/$ &air r strai%&t "$% b"$ &air

*!. #airc'ts an styes: -arti$%# i$ a -$'tai"# s-ie'# bbbe

**. Cothes +specia feat'res: e"e%a$t# fr!a"# casua"

;.Character (personaity): 9&i"e escribi$% c&aracter a$ be&a7iur /e!a' use: reser7e# 7erbse# a%%ressi7e# se$siti7e# rue# fres e"e%a$t#

c"# sarcastic etc.

;+.;*.;=.

;1. E.%. *.

94. S#R,-,N /0,R;>. S&ra7a$u!ar is a ta"" s"i! !a$. He &as %t a$ 7a" face# b"ac

e'es a$ a$ u-tur$e $se. He /ears a b/"er &at u$er t&at &is "$% cur"'&air -arte s"i%&t"' t t&e "eft. He &as %t b"ue e'es /it& a "7e"' " i$t&e!. He /ears a"/a's s!i"e $ &is face. I7e $e7er see$ &i! a$%r'. I$e7er'a' "ife &e is fte$ casua""' resse i$ a -air f trusers a$ Ts&irt. Heis a%%ressi7e s!eti!es but "s 7er' c" !a$' ti!es. Ju /i"" be &a--'/it& &i! /&i"e s-eai$% t &i!. He is a /e""!a$$ere -ers$.

@. Description of a pace (సలఇ ):

;?. 9&i"e escribi$% a -"ace c$ce$trate $ t&e i!a%es# se$sr'

-erce-ti$s# "cati$ etc. (సల Œ&k వ&œ KనపV ద?? కy¤ క>r నDr u i!a%es

aV¥ NpQ.)

;2./SE/1 E2PRESSIONS:

;. T&is cit' is /e"" $/$ fr <;;. T&e 7ie/s are <*++. It8s %t <*+*. T&e at!s-&ere is <*+=. Ju ca$ see <*+1. Ju s&u"$8t !iss <*+0. It8s "cate i$ <*+>. It8s c"se t<*+?. It8s far a/a' fr! <

*+2. 9&at I $8t "ie abut it is


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**+. It8s --u"ar /it& turists because<***.

**=. E.%. *.

33. 5,R,N,1**0. 9ara$%a" is t&e /e""$/$ cit' fr t&e bra7er' f 5aati'a '$ast'.

It8s $t far a/a' fr! H'eraba# just *=+ i"!eters. T&e 7ie/s are rt9ara$%a" /&ic& is ca""e as Eas&i"a$a%ar as it c$sist f a s"itar' rc'!u$tai$ a"$% /it& a te!-"e a$ a s!a"" "ae $ it. O$e s&u"$8t !iss t&e

T&usa$ Pi""ars Te!-"e# usica" Gare$# Ra!a--a Te!-"e a$ t&e Lae i$Pa"a!-et. T&e % t&i$% abut t&is -"ace is t&e -e-"e f t&is cit' are rea""'/r! &earte.

**>.

**?. E.%. =.

33!. 07 O1D #O/SE**. He st $ t&e %rass 7er%e b' t&e sie f t&e ra a$ "e 7er

t&e %are$ /a"" at t&e " &use. It &a$8t c&a$%e !uc&. T&e " &use bui"t

/it& s"i b"cs f %ra$ite /as$8t a"tere at a"". @ut t&ere /as a $e/ ut&use#a$ t&ere /ere fe/er trees. He /as %"a t see t&at t&e jacfruit tree sti"" stat t&e sie f t&e bui"i$% casti$% its s&ae $ t&e /a"". He re!e!bere &is%ra$!t&er sa'i$%: KA b"essi$% rests $ t&e &use /&ere t&e s&a/ f a treefa""s. A$ s t&e -rese$t /$ers !ust a"s be recei7i$% t&e tree8s b"essi$%s. Att&e s-t /&ere &e st t&ere &a $ce bee$ a tur$sti"e# a$ as a b' &e /u"/i$% $ it# %i$% ru$ a$ ru$ u$ti" &e /as uite iCC'. N/ t&e tur$sti"e &a%$e# t&e -e$i$% /a""e u-. Ta"" &""'&cs %re/ $ t&e t&er sie f t&e /a"".

339.C. Description of an o&8ect%ania (

వ$

%_ఇT

):

*=+. I$ escri-ti$ f a$ bject /e escribe /&ere it is# &/ it

"s "ie (s&a-e# siCe# c"ur)# /&at it is use fr etc. (వ$7 Œ&k

వ&œ KనపV ఆ వ$ eక™G 3# ద? :Œ# ఆ(:# H?x: ద?? ఉ"Xm¦ NpQ)

*=*. E.%.

3. 07 ;/RE,/

*=1. It8s a beautifu" bureau &a7i$% fur "itt"e "i$ &i$ "e%s t bear t&e

bure$# -ai$te %re' a$ si"7er c!bi$ati$. T&e e$tire bureau is !ae u- f t&e

ri%i$a" tea / /&ic& /as tae$ fr! t&e "ca" frest. It bri$%s beaut' t !'

&a"" i$ t&e ce$tre ccu-'i$% e3act"' >3> suare s&a-e area# $ t&e t- /it&s!e beautifu" esi%$s ra/$. @et/ee$ t&e t- a$ t&e "e%s s!e esi%$e

s&e"7es# s!e c"urfu" setc&es &ere a$ t&ere. E7er'$e /& /it$esses !'

bureau ass fr t&e i$fr!ati$ /&ere a$ &/ I bri$% it t &!e.

D. Description of an eఇ< "?

):

*=0. Use etai"s f t&at e7e$t suc& as /&at t&e e7e$t is# /&ere it istai$% -"ace# t&e -ers$s r t&i$%s i$7"7e# t&e rer f e7e$ts t escribe a$

e7e$t. (eక™G _రŒT3# eవ§వర లˆK@ర £bలŒన వరస క # I) NpQ) (He"-i$%

/rs: Brst# t&e$# $e3t# after t&at# B$a""' a$ ti!e i$icatrs)


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*=>. E.%.

*=?. O&ser


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*1. Na!e f t&e ce r r%a$iCati$*1;. NOTI6E

*0+. Heai$% (subject f t&e Ntice)*0*.

*0=. @' f t&e Ntice

*01.

*00.Si%$ature

*0>. Date: Na!e: (I$b"c "etters)

*0?. P"ace:Desi%$ati$:

*02. 5hat to ention in the Notice (&oy):*0. Accri$% t t&e e!a$ f t&e Ntice a$ its i!-rta$ce /e

&a7e t %i7e s!e ata suc& as ate# ti!e# 7e$ue# ccasi$# e"i%ibi"it'#c$te$ts# ie$tiBcati$ !ars (If !issi$% $tice)# e$tr' fee# a%e$a#-ur-se# /& t atte$# c$tact aress a$ s!e t&er s-eciBci$structi$s if $eee !ust be !e$ti$e i$ t&e Ntice. A"$% /it& t&eseata aru$ t&e Ntice a &orer 'st &e ra?n.

*0;. Usefu" -&rases r se$te$ces t be /ritte$:

*>+. O$ t&e ccasi$ f *. It &as bee$ ecie t c$uct =. It /i"" be i$au%urate b'


9/41

*?*.

Si%$ature

*?=. Date: *+t& N78*0 Na!e:

R. ANIL5UAR V

*?1. P"ace: 4PHS Sat&ara!

Desi%$ati$: Presie$t EL6

*?0.

*?>. E.%. =. T&e Li$s Jut& Or%a$iCati$ f 5rat"a is %i$% t r%a$iCe aH"i 6e"ebrati$s8 i$ t&e "ca" c""e%e %ru$s. As t&e -resie$t f t&eassciati$# raft a $tice. Gi7e t&er esse$tia" etai"s t.

366. T#E 1IONS 7O/T# OR,NI@,TIONA OR,T1,

36!. NOTICE

36*. #O1I CE1E;R,TIONS

*?;. T&e Li$s Jut& Or%a$iCati$ f 5rat"a is r%a$iCi$% KH"i

6e"ebrati$sM i$ t&e cit' as -er t&e f""/i$% etai"s.

*2+. Date: *=t& f ebruar'# =+*0

*2*. Ti!e: .1+ a! t 0.1+ -!

*2=. Ve$ue: 6""e%e %ru$s

*21. I$au%urati$ b': H$8 .L.A.

*20. Lu$c&: *=.1+ -!

*2>. A"" t&e citiCe$s f t&e cit' are &earti"' /e"c!e t t&e -r%ra!!e

a$ reueste t c!e a"$% /it& t&eir fa!i"ies a$ frie$s a$ !ae it a %ra$

success b' ai$% c"ur t it.

*2?. Date: *+t& eb8*0 Na!e: r.SRI5ANTH

*22. P"ace: 5rat"a Presie$tT&e Li$s Jut& 5rat"a8

*2.

*2;. E.%. 1. Ju are t&e Hea aster f 'ur sc&". Gi7e a $tice tec"are t&e Ter!I &"ia's t t&e sc&".

3*B. @I11, P,RIS#,D #I# SC#OO1 S,T#,R,0 0,11,P/R3*3. NOTICE


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3*. TER0 I (D,SSER,#) #O1ID,7S

*1. Accri$% t t&e i$structi$s f t&e Directrate f Sc&" Eucati$f ur state it &as bee$ ec"are t&e ter!I &"ia's fr! =* st Se-te!ber# =+*0t +>t& Octber# =+*0. T&e sc&" re-e$s $ ? t& Octber# =+*0. T&e Sc&"

a$a%e!e$t 6!!ittee /is&es a"" t&e stue$ts a$ t&e sta &a--' Dassera&.

*0.Si%$ature

*>. Date: =+t& Se-te!ber# =+*0Na!e: iss SHIVANI

*?. P"ace: 4PHS Sat&ara!Desi%$ati$: Hea istress

*2. DI,R7 ENTR7 :

*. It8s a i$ f se"fe3-ressi$. It is use t /rite -ers$a" e3-erie$cesusua""' i$ a se-arate b. N/aa's !a$' -ub"is&ers are tr'i$% t !ae itiere$t fr! $e a$t&er. @ut t&ere are s!e c!!$ features f t&e iar' asa'# ate# sa"utati$ a$ si%$ature. T&ere !ust$8t /rite t&e ruti$e /rs.9riti$% t&e iar' usua""' taes -"ace i$ t&e $i%&t befre be. A iar' !ust be -uti$ a b3. Dra/ s!e esi%$s t t&e b3 if -ssib"e. It is /ritte$ i$ Brst -ers$.

(ƒ?? 3న;: -? „iM. ఇB) ఆ 3న _&mన M«i -నu Iన వA గత …వనi N$@M. ƒ?

KDr ‚క -bమ న C:© – ªG IరవNB.)

*;. 6!!$ fr!at fr t&e iar':

*;+. Date 7ear

*;*. Da'

*;=. Dear iar'#

*;1. @' f t&e iar'

*;0.Si%$ature

*;>. /sef' phrases or sentences:

*;?. I a! rea""' s &a--' ta' t&at


11/41

=+1. It /as t&e /$erfu" a' i$ !' "ife


12/41

===. 1r a$uar'

B34

==1. ria'

==0. Dear Diar'#

==>. It8s rea""' u$fr%ettab"e t&i$% t&at &a--e$e ta' i$ t&e

!r$i$%. 9&i"e I /as retur$i$% &!e fr! sc&". I sa/ a$ " /!a$

/& is tr'i$% t crss t&e ra at t&e trac si%$a"s. As &er " a%e s&e /as

u$ab"e t crss t&e ra as fast as t&ers . 9&i"e s&e /as crssi$% t&e

ra it &a--e$e. A ru$e$ iit $ce &er ut a$ /e$t a/a'. T&e "

/!a$ screa!e. I /as terriBe /it& t&at.

==?. Luci"' s&e /as safe but i$jure a "itt"e. T&e trac -"ice

cer sai t&at it /as recre b' t&e 66 ca!eras at t&e ju$cti$.

==2. T&a$ G. S&e is safe.

==.Sruja$a

9.

=1+. E.%. 0

=1*. *>t& A-ri"

B34

=1=. ria'

=11. Dear Diar'#

=10. Ta' I a! s &a--' at t&e sa!e ti!e I fe"t $er7us. @ecause

I &a7e success fu""' c!-"ete !' SS6 E3a!i$ati$s. @ut I !iss !'

frie$s. T&e sc&" "ife e$s ta'. I &a7e s!e i$ f e!ti$ fr a"" ur

future. H/ it /u" be 9&et&er !' frie$s f""/ !e i$ t&e $e3t 'ears

r t&e' c&se a$'t&i$% iere$t t !e. I &a7e bee$ /it& t&ese frie$s

si$ce I /as i$ c"ass =.

=1>. 9&e$ I ji$e t&e sc&" Rac&a$a c!frte !e /it& &er $ice

frie$s&i-. I $e7er fr%et t&e beaut' f t&is %ree$er' sc&" a$ t&e

teac&ers a"/a's "e$i$% t&eir &e"-i$% &a$ t t&e c&i"re$.

=1?. Sti"" I &a7e $t be"ie7e t&at !' sc&" "ife &as bee$

c!-"ete. I "7e t c$ti$ue a"" !' frie$ after t&e sc&" a$ I fee" u$ti"

t&e e$ f !' "ife.

=12.Sruja$a


13/41

*.

=1;.

4B. 0ESS,E:

=0*. A !essa%e is eit&er fr!a" r i$fr!a" base $ t&e -ers$t /&! 'u are /riti$%. st c!!$"' it &a--e$s i$ t&e abse$ce ft&e reaer at t&e !!e$t. It "s "ie a "etter but $t a "etter. (¬j © ?A

ఇ3 ‚క "etter %3& క?„$3. Iన స%P: ఇవ/ bలkన వA -క™G EనపV !essa%e 7

ఉ"XmK@M.)

=0=. enera Instr'ctions for essa$e ?ritin$:*. A !essa%e es $t $ee a$ aress.=. T&e !essa%e !ust be -ut i$ a b3.1. T&e e' -i$ts are t be 7er' brief a$ -recise.

=01.=00.=0>. r!at f t&e !essa%e:

46. 0ESS,E

=02. Date Ti!e

=0. Sa"utati$#

=0;. @' f t&e !essa%e

=>+.

=>*. Si%$ature

=>=. E.%.*. Ju &a7e atte$e 'ur fat&er8s -&$e ca"". He ase t -asst atte$ 'ur fat&er at a cafQ /it& s!e !ateria" fr a%ree!e$t. 9rite a!essa%e t 'ur fat&er as 'u are %i$% t $i%&t c"ass at 'ur sc&".

". 0ESS,E

=>0. *2t& u"'# =+*0>.1+ -.!.

=>>. ' ear fat&er#

=>?. Jur frie$ r. Nara'a$a ca""e u- t sa' t&at &e /i"" a/ait'u at t&e S/a%at& 6afe at ?.=+ -.!. ta' a$ ase 'u $t t fai" tatte$. He ase 'u t c!e a"$% /it& t&e !ateria" t&at 'u &a7e-re-are fr t&e a%ree!e$t /it& t&e tea! 'u are %i$% t !eet. I a!%i$% t $i%&t c"ass t !' sc&".

=>2. As&/at&

258. E.g.2. Read the conversation between Shivani and Srujana. Shivani was going out

so she left a message for her Mother. Write the message.259.


14/41

2!. Srujana" #an $ s%ea& to Mrs. 'harathi(

2). Shivani" $ am sorr*. She is out of station.

22. Srujana" When is she e+%ected bac&(

2,. Shivani" She will be home b* toda* night.

2-. Srujana" #ould *ou %lease tell her that mul*a/s wedding is on )5th %ril. We had

%lanned to go together but since m* father arrived at m* home $ will not be going for thewedding. Malathi is going and she joins her. 0ell her to give me a ring when he comes

bac&.

25. Shivani" Sure aunt.

2. Srujana" 0han& *ou.

6!. 0ESS,E

=?. *1t& A-ri"# =+*0>.1+ -.!.

=?;. ' ear A!!a#

=2+. Jur frie$ rs. Sruja$a ca""e u- t sa' t&at as &er fat&erca!e t 7isit &er fr! u!bai after a "$% ti!e s&e /i"" $t atte$ t&e/ei$% f A!u"'a. S&e sai t&at s. a"at&i /i"" acc!-a$' 'u t t&e!arria%e. S&e ase 'u t ca"" &er bac /&e$ 'u c!e &!e. I87e t %ut i!!eiate"'. @'e !!.

=2*. S&i7a$i

=2=. ;IOR,P#IC,1 SETC#=21.

=20. @i%ra-&ica" setc& !ea$s a$ accu$t f t&e "ife a$ acti7ities f a$

i$i7iua" r fa!i"'. It /u" i$c"ue i$fr!ati$ abut t&e -ers$s $a!e# -"acef resie$ce# eucati$# ccu-ati$# "ife a$ acti7ities a$ t&er i!-rta$tetai"s. A bi%ra-&ica" setc& is a"/a's /ritte$ b' s!e$e e"se e3ce-t t&e-ers$ $ /&! it is /ritte$. It -r7ies t&e -e$ -icture f t&at -ers$. A bisetc& -rese$ts t&e facts abut t&e -ers$s "ife i$c"ui$% /&at t&e -ers$ ia$ &/ &es&e i$ue$ce t&e /r". It s&u" escribe t&e -ers$s -ers$a"it'a$ -r7ie a$ e3-"a$ati$ fr /&' &e r s&e acte i$ certai$ /a's. ఇB) Mvu

వA క™ సIగ # ;&త # స®" u NpQ.)

=2>. Pi$ts t re!e!ber:

*. It8s /ritte$ i$ t&ir -ers$ i""ustrati$.=. It &as a tit"e a$ ca-ti$ (if -ssib"e.

=2?.

=22. E.%.*

!*. ,ND#I=2;. (T&e fat&er f Nati$)

28!. Mohandas 1aramchand andhi was born on 2nd 3ctober4 )894 in

orbandar ujarath4 $ndia. Mohandas was from the social cast of tradesmen. 6is

mother/s religious devotion had a lasting im%act on andhi/s character. s a

*oungster4 Mohandas was a good student4 but the sh* *oung bo* dis%la*ed no signs of


15/41

leadershi%. Mohandas travelled to England to gain a degree in law. 6e became

involved with the 7egetarian societ*. 6e was fascinated to 'hagavath eetha.

=*. O$ c!-"eti$% &is e%ree i$ La/# &e retur$e t I$ia# /&ere

&e /as s$ se$t t Sut& Africa t -ractice "a/. I$ Sut& Africa# Ga$&i

/as struc b' t&e "e7e" f racia" iscri!i$ati$ a$ i$justice fte$

e3-erie$ce b' I$ia$s. It /as i$ Sut& Africa t&at Ga$&i Brst

e3-eri!e$te /it& ca!-ai%$s f ci7i" isbeie$ce a$ -rtest &e ca""e

&is $$7i"e$t -rtests F Satyagraha. After =* 'ears i$ Sut& Africa#

Ga$&i retur$e t I$ia i$ *;*>. He beca!e t&e "eaer f t&e I$ia$

$ati$a"ist !7e!e$t ca!-ai%$i$% fr &!e ru"e r Swaraj. I$ *;02 I$ia

%t i$e-e$e$ce. He /as t&e fre "eaer t !ae I$ia free fr! @ritai$

a$ $/$ as at&er f I$iaM. He /as s&t b' Nat&ura! Gse i$ *;0.

==.=1. E.%. = Use t&e i$fr!ati$ %i7e$ be"/ a$ c!-"ete t&e

bi%ra-&ica" setc&.=0. Na!e: P T Us&a=>. Pare$ts: Pait&a"# La3!i

=?. DO@: br$ $ u$e =2# *;?0 at Pa''"i i$ 5era"a=2. *;21: isc7ere b' a eicate -&'sica" eucati$ teac&er=. *;2>: ba"' i$jure /&i"e -ractici$% fr sub ju$ir istrict "e7e"

at&"etics# -artici-ate i$ *++ !eters # =++ !eters # "$% ju!- # &i%&

ju!-Brst i$ a"" fur e7e$ts=;. *;=: t/ si"7er !ea"s i$ Ne/ De"&i Asia$ Ga!es=;+. *;0: furt& -"ace i$ 0++ ! at Ls A$%e"es O"'!-ics=;*. *;>: best fe!a"e At&"ete i$ aarta Asia$ eet 1+=;=. *;?: ur %" a$ $e si"7er !ea" at Seu" Asia$ %a!es=;1. A/ars: *;0 Arju$a a/ar# *;0 Pa!a S&ri a/ar.=;0.

9". P.T /S#,=;?. (The 'een of Inian trac> an e athete)

=;2.

=;. P T Us&a# /& is t&e uee$ f I$ia$ trac a$ Be" at&"ete# /as

br$ $ =2t& u$e *;?0 i$ Pa''"i# 5era"a# I$ia i$ a -r -easa$t fa!i"'. Her

-are$ts are Pait&a" a$ La3!i. Her fu"" $a!e is Pi"a7u""aa$i T&ae7ara!bi"

Us&a.

=;;. I$ *;21 s&e /as isc7ere b' a eicate P&'sica" Eucati$

Teac&er. I$ *;2># s&e /as ba"' i$jure /&i"e -ractici$% fr sub ju$ir istrict

at&"etics. S&e -artici-ate i$ *++!# =++!# "$% ju!- a$ &i%& ju!-. S&e

ba%%e t&e Brst -siti$ i$ a"" t&e fur e7e$ts.

1++. I$ *;=# s&e %t t/ si"7er !ea"s i$ Ne/ De"&i Asia$ Ga!es. I$

*;0# s&e ca!e furt& i$ 0++! at t&e Ls A$%e"es O"'!-ics. I$ *;># s&e /$


16/41

t&e a/ar fr best fe!a"e at&"ete i$ aarta Asia$ eet. I$ *;?# s&e /as

a/are /it& fur %" a$ $e si"7er !ea" at Seu" Asia$ Ga!es.

1+*. S&e ru$s t&e Us&a Sc&" f At&"etics i$ 5era"a. S&e /as &$ure

b' t&e G7er$!e$t f I$ia i$ *;0 /it& Arju$a a/ar# /&ic& is c$ferre t t&e

best I$ia$ -"a'er# a$ Pa!a S&ri. S&e is $e f t&e !st i$s-irati$a" /!e$

aru$ t&e %"be.

1+=.

B. E0,I1:1+0. E!ai"# a"s $/$ as E"ectr$ic ai" is a !et& e3c&a$%i$%

i%ita" !essa%es acrss t&e %"be $ t&e i$ter$et r t&er c!-uter$et/rs. It is t&e uicest /a' t c!!u$icate i$ /riti$%. (ఇ3 ‚క eల(# r ?¯

స%P: 9న. ఉత NE (క -nకమ న -నu °±i £bలŒన -తత ^గu c!-uter Eద

i$ter$et ²క: గల 9\ల0 "K6వj?A ఉ"Xగ"VT3.)B". orat:B6.

1+2. Date :1+.1+;. r! :1*+.1**. T :1*=.1*1. 66 :1*0.

1*>. @66 :1*?.1*2. Subject :1*.1*;.1=+. Sa"utati$#1=*.1==.1=1.1=0. @' f t&e E!ai" (i$fr!ati$)1=>.1=?.

1=2.1=. Lea7e tai$%#1=;. Na!e11+.11*.11=.111.

110. Se$ Sa7e

11>.6. To &e ree&ere:

3. 9&i"e c!-si$% a$ e!ai" Subject s&u" be brief. It !i%&t be a c"ue tt&e !essa%e a$ $ee $t be a c!-"ete se$te$ce.


17/41

. Sa"utati$ is use as i$ t&e "etters i.e.# Dear sirSiraa!Ra!es& etc.. 66 (6arb$ 6-') r @66 (@"i$ 6arb$ 6-') is -ti$a"4. Use si!-"e "a$%ua%e i$ t&e b' a$ r%a$iCe it i$t -ara%ra-&s.". ust c$c"ue a"$% /it& curteus "ea7e tai$% i.e.# Jurs si$cere"'#

Jurs cria""'# Jurs tru"'# Res-ectfu""' 'urs etc.)

112.

11. E.%.* 9rite a$ E!ai" t 'ur frie$ reuesti$% &i! t se$ subject!ateria" t&ru%& !ai".

11;. Date : *=t& ebruar'# =+*010+. r! : &arr'*012%!ai".c!10*. T : %arr'*102'a&.c.i$10=. 66 : 101. @66 : 100. Subject : -"ease se$ t&e $tes i!!eiate"'

10>.10?. ' ear Garr'#

102. L7e t $/ t&at 'u &a7e c""ecte t&e $tes fr t&eat&e!atica" S"uti$s fr t&e B$a" 'ear ur e%ree e3a!i$ati$. I rea""'&a--' t $/ t&at 'u are i$ fr$t f t&e r/ /& c""ecte t&e !ateria".

10. P"ease Garr' ai" !e t&e !ateria". It8s i!-rta$t t %t&ru%& t&e !ateria" but I &a7e $ ti!e t c""ect it -ers$a""'. I8"" bet&a$fu" t 'u.

10;. I &-e I8"" recei7e it ta' $i%&t itse"f. T&a$ 'u. A/aiti$%'ur re-"'.

1>+. Si$cere"' Jurs#

1>*. Harr'

1>=.

1>1. Se$ Sa7e

1>0. E.%. = 9rite a$ E!ai" t Decca$ 6&r$ic"eM stati$% 'ur 7ie/s $t&e -""uti$ i$ t&e cit'.

1>>. Date : *;

t&

arc =+*01>?.1>2. r! : sa%aria.c&itti%!ai".c!1>.1>;. T : ecca$c&r$ic"e&t!ai".c!1?+.1?*. 66 : 1?=.1?1. @66 : 1?0.1?>. Subject : 7ie/s $ -""uti$ b' a "itt"e %ir"1??.

1?2. Dear Sir#


18/41

1?. I a! scare t breat&e t&e trut& t&at ur cit' &as bee$-""ute b' !a$' reas$s. I87e c!e t $/ t&at !a$' c&i"re$ i$ ursc&" &a7e bee$ sueri$% fr! "u$% iseases. Teac&ers sai t&at t&e-""ute air is t&e !ajr cause f t&e -rb"e! a$ t&e' c!-"ai$e t t&ecia"s. @ut u$frtu$ate"' it is $t s"7e. As a c&i" I cu" $t

u$ersta$ /&' it &a--e$s.

1?;. If t&e %7er$!e$t f t&e cit' taes a Br! ecisi$ $ usi$%utate !tr 7e&ic"es a$ t&e 7er "ae &ea7' 7e&ic"es a$ -"a$ti$%eit&er sies f t&e i$ter$a" ras# it /i"" be a "itt"e c$tr" 7er t&e-""uti$.

12+. T&a$i$% 'u sir.

12*. Jurs fait&fu""'#

12=. Sa%aria

121.

120. Se$ Sa7e

12>. SPEEC# 5RITIN12?.It is use t e3-ress 7ie/s i$ t&e -ub"ic $ a ais. T&ere are s!e

features f a % s-eec&. @efre %etti$% $ t t&e ais $e &as t -"a$ it. It isi!-rta$t t e7iate se$sib"' t a$t&er t-ic.

!!.12. eat'res of a $oo speech:*. Sa"utati$ r %reeti$%

12;. Usefu" P&rases:a. Res-ecte Pri$ci-a"# teac&ers a$ !' ear frie$s


19/41

1>.1?. H$urab"e Sar-a$c S6 6&air!a$# Res-ecte Hea

aster a$ !' ear frie$s % !r$i$% $e a$ a"". irst f a"" I /is&

'u e7er'$e a &a--' teac&er8s a'.

12. It /u" be &a--' t !e t be t&e -art f t&is ccasi$ f t&e

teac&er8s a' ce"ebrati$s. Teac&er8s Da' is ce"ebrate as a tribute t t&e7a"uab"e c$tributi$ !ae b' teac&ers t t&e sciet' b' i!-arti$%

$/"e%e a$ e$"i%&te$i$% a$ s&a-i$% t&e career f stue$ts.

6e"ebrati$ f Teac&er8s Da' is fair"' --u"ar i$ !a$' cu$tries acrss t&e

/r".

1. I$ I$ia >t& Se-te!ber is bser7e as Teac&er8s Da' $ t&e

birt& a' f Dr. Sar7a-a""i Ra&aris&$a$. As a !ar f te$ t t&e

c$tributi$ f Dr. Sar7a-a""i Ra&aris&$a$# /& /as a stau$c& be"ie7er

f eucati$# a$ /as t&e /e""$/$ i-"!at# sc&"ar# Presie$t f I$ia

a$ ab7e a"" a Teac&er.

1;. O$ t&is aus-icius a' /e /e t t&e $ati$ t be t&e bestcitiCe$s. I a! rea""' t&a$fu" t 'u fr %i7i$% !e suc& a$ --rtu$it'.

1;+. T&a$ 'u <

1;*. ai Hi$.

1;=.

9. 1ETTER 5RITIN:1;0.• Letters are /ritte$ i$ t/ /a's i$ $ature i.e.# fr!a" a$ i$fr!a".

• r!a" "etters are @usi$ess "etters# Ocia" "etters# A--"icati$s a$ Lettersf c!-"ai$t r t t&e $e/s-a-ers.

• I$fr!a" "etters are "etters t frie$s# -are$ts# re"ati7es a$ acuai$ta$ces.1;>. eaturesr!at f a "etter:

I. #eain$:a. Se$er8s aress /it& c!!a at t&e e$ eac& "i$e a$ a -eri at t&e

e$. It /as /ritte$ eit&er ri%&t t- cr$er r "eft. Heai$% is c!!$ ta"" i$s f "etters. T&ere is ate /it& s!e s-ace %i7e$. (-? :(ల

ఉత Nల Heai$% త"ˆj NpQ. ఇ3 ³"ర 2 Eద eGI ´ ప µల) NpQ. తరaత

xత సల వ3Q €ƒ NpQ.)

1;?.1;2.

*?20=a#1;.Ha$u!a$ Te!-"e Ra#1;;.Near Ve% !aret#0++.HuCuraba#0+*.5ari!$a%ar.0+=.0+1. Date:

1*

st

a'# =+*0 0+0. (Or)


20/41

0+>. *?20=a#0+?. Ha$u!a$ Te!-"e Ra#0+2. Near Ve% !aret#0+. HuCuraba#0+;. 5ari!$a%ar.

0*+.0**. Date: 1*st a'# =+*00*=.

b. I$ fr!a" "etters t&e &eai$% c$sists t&e aressee8s aress after t&e

ate a bit "/er a$ a"/a's /ritte$ t t&e "eft i$e$t. (eGI ´ ప €ƒA (స

ABu T Aress NpQ)

0*1.*?20=a#0*0.Ha$u!a$ Te!-"e Ra#

0*>.Near Ve% !aret#0*?.HuCuraba#0*2.5ari!$a%ar.0*.0*;. Date: 1*st a'#=+*00=+. T0=*. T&e Hea aster#

0==. G7t. Hi%& Sc&"#0=1. HuCuraba#0=0. 5ari!$a%ar.

II. S'&8ect an reference: 4". Subject a$ refere$ce is /ritte$ i$ fr!a" "etters es-ecia""' i$ cia"

"etters $"'. T&e subject is t&e !ai$ iea f t&e "etter a$ refere$ce is t&e

su--rti$% i$fr!ati$ /&' 'u /rite t&e "etter.III. Sa'tation:

0=?. Sa"utati$ is a fr!a" %reeti$% e$s /it& a c!!a /ritte$ t t&e "eft

i$e$t. (ƒ?? fr!a" "etter ) -య€ T aress తరaత # i$fr!a" "etter ) -య€ €ƒ

తరaత eGI ´ ప NpQ. kవ:న (% ఉPQ.)4!. ora sa'tations:0=.

*. Sir!aa!#=. Dear sir!aa!#1. Res-ecte sir!aa!# etc.

49. Infora sa'tations:

*. Dear Raes=. ' ear fat&er#1. ' ear A!!a#

0. S&a$ar# etc.I-. ;oy of the etter:


21/41

01+. T&e b' f t&e "etter is actua" c!!u$icati$ /&ic& is t be

c$7e'e t t&e reci-ie$t. It is /ritte$ i$ fr!a" "a$%ua%e fr fr!a"

"etters. A$ -ti$a" fr i$fr!a" "etters. T&e b' f t&e "etter r%a$iCe

i$ t&ree -ara%ra-&s i.e.# i$tructi$# actua" !essa%e a$ c"si$%. (

ఇH -సiఉత :. స:œ స%P: ఇక™¨ NpQ. ƒ?? క›స 1 ³Niu l“K6aQ.)

-. S'&scription:01*. Subscri-ti$ is t&e curteus "ea7i$%. A c!!a is -ut at t&e e$ f

t&e -&rase. T&ere /i"" be a si%$ature f t&e se$er u$er t&e subscri-ti$.

T&e Brst "etter f t&e subscri-ti$ !ust be i$ ca-ita". (subscri-ti$ a # * (%

ఉPQ. ద? A# Bu సతక . *?20=a#01?. Ha$u!a$ Te!-"e Ra#

012. Near Ve% !aret#01. HuCuraba#01;. 5ari!$a%ar.00+.00*. Date: 1*st a'# =+*000=.001. T

000. T&e Eitr#00>. T&e Ha$s I$ia#00?. H'eraba.002.00. Subject: Vie/s F Ne/ E$%"is& te3t b fr c"ass F re%.00;.0>+. Sir#0>*. I a! a re%u"ar reaer f 'ur estee!e $e/s-a-er. I

a! 7er' !uc& i$tereste i$ reai$% t&e $e/s i$ KReaer8s 6&ice.M

E7er' ti!e /&e$ I &a7e s!e fee"i$% I bri$% t 'ur $tice. I a! 7er'

!uc& e3cite t be -r!te t c"ass a$ &a7i$% $e/ s'""abus a$

bs as /e"".0>=. It8s rea""' &a--' t be t&e Brst batc& f t&e $e/

te3tbs. T&e E$%"is& te3t b is esi%$e &a$' a$ fu"" f c"urfu"

-ictures. It &as r%a$iCe b' ei%&t u$its f iere$t t&e!es. Eac& u$it

is c!-i"e /it& t&ree reai$% secti$s. E3ercises after e7er' secti$


22/41

are !re a--"ie $es. T&e -rjects are a bit icu"t but /e "7e t

t&e!.0>1. T&a$s t t&e S6ERT fr c!-i"i$% suc& a beautifu"

&a$' c"urfu" KOur 9r" t&ru%& E$%"is&.M0>0. T&a$i$% 'u sir.

0>>.0>?. Jurs fait&fu""'#0>2. V. S&i7a$i0>. G7t. Hi%& Sc&"0>;. HuCuraba0?+. 5ari!$a%ar Dist.

0?*.

0?=.

0?1. E.%. 9rite a "etter t 'ur fat&er reuesti$% &i! t se$ t&eter!ii fee Rs. >+++

0?0. *?20=a#0?>. G r. 6""e%e#

0??. H'eraba.0?2.

0?. Date: *+t& Se-# =+*00?;.02+. ' ear fat&er#02*.02=. I a! B$e &ere. I &!e t&at a"" f ur fa!i"' !e!ber

are B$e t. I a! stu'i$% /e"" i$ a"" subjects. I a! 7er' -ru t &a7esuc& "7e"' -are$ts t&at $ $e ca$ B$ a"" aru$ t&e /r".

021. It8s a bit icu"t t !e /rite 'u t&is ti!e. It8s ti!e t-a' !' ter!ii fee Rs. >+++ t t&e c""e%e. It /u" be -"easure t !eif 'u se$ !e t&e !$e' i!!eiate"'. T&e Pri$ci-a" &as rere !et -a' t&e a!u$t b' *?t& itse"f /it&ut fai".

020.02>. H-e ' "7e"' sister is B$e a$ %i$% t sc&". D

c$7e' !' re%ars t ! a$ %ra$fat&er.02?.022.

Jurs "7i$% s$#02.

S/a%at&

02;.0+.0*. T0=. r. V. S&ra7a$u!ar#01. H.N. *?20#00. HuCuraba#0>. 5ari!$a%ar F >+>0?0?.

4*!.0. DE;,TE OR DISC/SSTION

0;.0;+. A ebate r iscussi$ is a i$ f fr!a" iscussi$# r a$

ar%u!e$t $ a subject $ /&ic& -e-"e &a7e iere$t -i$i$. T&e !ai$


23/41

-ur-se f t&e ebate is t s&/ si""s a$ abi"it' f -rese$ti$% i$ a$ ar%u!e$teit&er su--rti$% r --si$% t&e subject. (ƒ?? త:™M# ;:t# a_M -@M. ఇB)

·¸ ‚క -శMo -71లMu (› Eద వw¹కMuu› a3;వల*hD3.)

493.

0;=. orat:• Sa'tation: T&e ebate starts /it& a sa"utati$ "ie Res-ecte

c&air-ers$# &$rab"e ju%es a$ a"" -rese$t+*. I str$%"' su--rt t&at<>+=. I /u" "ie t ra/ atte$ti$ t+1. I a! srr' I fai" t u$ersta$


24/41

cu$tr' a$ t&ers as /e"" b' suc& -r%ra!s. T&e' &a7e bee$ eucate t

t&e c$te!-rar' issues b' t&e te"e7isi$s a$ i$ter$et $"'.

>*2.

>*. He$ce I uiet"' --se t&at KTV is ba fr c&i"re$M a$ I reuest

$e a$ a"" t !ae t&e c&i"re$ /atc& t&e r%a$iCe -r%ra!s fr t&eir better

future.

>*;. T&a$ 'u.

>=+.

>=*. E.%. = 9rite a ebate su--rti$% t KH!e tas is $eee.M

". Is hoe tas> neeeF

>=1. Res-ecte 6&air-ers$# &$urab"e ju%es# teac&ers a$ a"" -rese$t

<

>=0. I$ !' -i$i$ &!e/r s&u" $"' be u$B$is&e c"ass/r.

T&is t&e$ assures t&at e7er'$e i$ t&e c"ass is at t&e sa!e -i$t /&e$ t&e

$e3t "ess$ starts. T&is a"s !aes it "ess "ie"' t&e stue$t /i"" e$cu$ter

a$'t&i$% t&at &as $t bee$ c7ere a"rea' i$ t&e c"ass s reuci$% t&e

c&a$ce f &a7i$% -rb"e!s c!-"eti$% t&e assi%$!e$t.

>=>. O$ t&e t&er &a$ a c!-"ete ba$ $ &!e/r /u" !ea$ t&at

t&ere is $t a -ssibi"it' f ti!e fr "/ -rBcie$c' stue$ts t catc& u- /it& t&e

/r f t&eir -eers. S t&at t&e' %et furt&er a$ furt&er be&i$. T&e a"ter$ati7e

is &a7i$% t&e faster $es eit&er i$% !re r i$% $t&i$% $eit&er f /&ic& is a

% -ti$.

>=?. He$ce I /u" "ie t sa' t&at t&ere /u" be s!e &!e tas but it

s&u" $t be bure$ t t&e! a$ /u" be a iere$t fr "/ -rBcie$c'

stue$ts.

>=2. T&a$i$% 'u $e a$ a"".

>=. STOR7 5RITIN or N,RR,TI-E:

>=;.>1+. A str' r $arrati7e is $arrati$ f a set f Bctitius e7e$ts fte$

use t c$7e' a !ra" !essa%e. 9rite t&e str' r $arrati7e eit&er i$ Brst-ers$ r i$ t&ir -ers$. Usua""' -ast te$se is -referab"e i$ stries. Use s!eia"%ues /&ere7er $ecessar'. (ఇ కQˆత క4i. సదNº7:u క47 -ast te$se a$


25/41

t&irBrst -ers$ ) NŠ x? ర త # ల స…SLi 1j NpQR ఉD3. e™వu క4i ;bవG

వలన Zl ఉD3.)

"3. orat:>1=.

>11. Intro'ction of characters: It is $e t&ru%& ia"%ues r$arrati$.

>10. Pot: Descri-ti$ f a$ e7e$taccie$ti$cie$t i.e.# /&at is %i$% t&a--e$.

>1>. CiaG: T&is is t&e e$ f t&e str' !ust be !st i$teresti$% a$u$-reictab"e.

>1?.>12. Thee: 9&at is t&e !essa%e r t&e!e t&e /riter is tr'i$% t

c!!u$icate /it& t&e str' r $arrati7e.>1.

>1;. Steps:• Set t&e c$te3t

• I$truce c&aracters

• De7e"- -"t(s)

• Reac& c"i!a3

• E$ t&e str'>0+.>0*. /sef' phrases:

*. O$ce u-$ a ti!e0>."46. OO1S 1OSE E-ER

>02. O$ce u-$ a ti!e t&ere "i7e t/ f"is& cats. O$ce t&e'

fu$ a cae# /&ic& is ru$ a$ &t. T&e' starte uarre""i$% fr t&e

cae. T&e' fai"e t s&are it eua""'. S t&e' /e$t t a !$e' t %et t&e!atter sett"e.>0. T&e !$e' /as 7er' c"e7er a$ it /is&e t &a7e t&e cae

b' !ai$% t&e t/ cats f". It /a$te t eat t&e /&"e cae. It

i$te$ti$a""' i7ie t&e cae i$t t/ u$eua" -arts. It bit t&e "ar%er

-iece. It beca!e 7er' s!a"". T&e$ it bit t&e t&er -iece sa'i$% t&at it /as

"ar%e. It &a--e$e !a$' ti!es.

>0;. T&e !$e' ate a"" t&e cae -iece b' -iece. Nt&i$% f t&e

cae /as "eft fr t&e cats. T&e' beca!e sa a$ /e$t a/a' isa--i$te.

>>+. E.%. =. 9rite a $arrati7e usi$% t&e &i$ts %i7e$ be"/.>>*. Hi$ts: A s!a"" %re' !use F " a$ /ise F "i7es i$ a "ar%e %re'

&use F a b"ac cat i$ t&e sa!e &use F !use %es t itc&e$ F !eetscat F cat &a--' F !use a%rees t % /it& cat fr i$$er F /a$ts t -ut $


26/41

re Su$a' cat befre %i$% F cat a%rees t /ait F !use ru$s i$t a &"eF $e7er c!es bac.

>>=."". T#E 5ISE 0O/SE

>>0. L$% a% i$ a "ar%e %re' &use t&ere "i7e a s!a"" %re'

!use. It /as " but /ise. I$ t&e sa!e &use a"$% /it& t&e !use "i7ea b"ac cat. T&e cat trie !a$' a ti!e t catc& t&e !use but fai"e t

t&at.>>>. O$e a' t&e !use /e$t i$t t&e itc&e$. U$frtu$ate"' it

!et /it& t&e cat. T&e cat fe"t &a--'. It t&u%&t f a % -"a$ t catc& t&e

!use t !ae its rea! c!e true. It i$7ite t&e !use fr i$$er

utsie t&e &use. T&e !use acce-te t&e i$7itati$ f t&e cat.>>?. T&e !use &a s!e t&u%&t befre it /e$t t t&e i$$er. It

-reicte s!e a$%er fr! t&e cat. It ase t&e cat t /ait u$ti" &e -ut

$ Re Su$a' cat. It cre-t i$t a &"e. T&e f"is& cat /aite utsie t&e

&"e. T&e !use i$8t tur$ u-.>>2.

""*. POSTER or ,D-ERTISE0ENT:>>;.>?+. A -ster r a$ a7ertise!e$t is a str$% !e f 7isua" i.e.#

-ictria" a$ 7erba" c!!u$icati$. It i$ue$ces t&e 7ie/er easi"' b' itsattracti7e $ature f c"urfu" B%ures a$ bre7it'.

>?*."6. eat'res:

*. Attracti7e a$ a--r-riate -ictures=. @re7it' /it& r&'t&!ic a$ s"%a$ t'-e "a$%ua%e (త™వ "దల0 r&'t&!ic

u s"%a$s ఉ"XmPQ.)1. A !i$i!u! "a' ut /it& s!e brer (;క™? C:© – 0 తpర . Pr%ra!!e etai"s?. 9& issue t&e -ster

2. Suitab"e -ictures etc.# /&ate7er $ecessar' t t&e c$te3t.

>?0. E.%.


27/41

>?>.

"66. CON-ERS,TION:

>?2. It is a rea" c!!u$icati$ i$ %e$era". It %e$era""' a--ears as a -artf t&er iscurses "ie stries# ra!as# $7e"s etc. @ut !a$' a ti!e it is a casua"ta" $ s!et&i$% a!$% t/ r !re -ers$s r c&aracters. It !ust bee7e"-e b' usi$% -"ite /a' f s-eai$%. A$ s!eti!es i!-"ite$ess ise3cusab"e /&e$ t&e situati$ e!a$s but s&u" $t be t rue r fres& i$$ature. 6$7ersati$s s&u" be usua""' e7e"-e i$ t&ree sta%es.

*. I$tructi$=. Actua" c$7ersati$ r t-ic1. Lea7e tai$%

>?. I$tructi$:

>?;. I$tructi$ is t&e i$itiati$ fr a $e/ c$7ersati$. O$es&u" start /it& %reeti$% eac& t&er is a fr!a" t&i$%.

"!B. /sef' phrases:

*. He"" r Hi r G !r$i$% r E3cuse !e etc.=. H/ are 'u1. H/ abut 'u0. H/ 'u


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>. 9&at &a7e 'u bee$ u- t?. It8s bee$ "$% ti!e si$ce /e !et &/ are 'u !a$2. I8! B$e t&a$ 'u# &/ are 'u. I8! O5 a$ 'u;. He'# +. S&i7a$i: Nt certai$"'. @ut $ce I87e %$e t&ru%& t&e /a'. Let !e

reca"" it.

>*. Jea& I %t it.

>=. Sruja$a: Te"" !e.

>1. S&i7a$i: It8s a "$% /a' t $e/ busst- I t&i$. D 'u $/ t&e "$e

>0. Sruja$a: Jes. Of curse.

>>. S&i7a$i: T&e$ it8s eas' t B$ t&e $e/ $e. ust % t&e " busst-.9a" a /&i"e $ t&e 9ara$%a" &i%& /a' u$ti" 'u reac& a trac si%$a"

cr$er.>?. Sruja$a: Aaaaa A$ t&e$

>2. S&i7a$i: 9$8t 'u /ait u$ti" I te"" 'u

>. Sruja$a: I be% 'ur -ar$.

>;. S&i7a$i: It8s O5. T&e$ tae a "eft tur$ a$ % ti"" 'u reac& t&eDia!$ Restaura$t. T&ere 'u &a7e t

>;+. tae a$t&er tur$ t t&e i!!eiate ri%&t. T&at8s a"" 'u cu" seet&e bar f t&e $e/ busst-.

>;*. Sruja$a: T&a$ 'u 7er' !uc&.


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>;=. S&i7a$i: Ju are /e"c!e. 9&ere are 'u %i$% t

>;1. Sruja$a: It8s !' %ra$-are$t8s &!e t/$ 5rat"a.

>;0. S&i7a$i: 9&e$ 'u c!e bac

>;>. Sruja$a: S$ after I !et !' %ra$-a# I just retur$ t &!e i$ t&ee7e$i$%.

>;?. S&i7a$i: O&

>;2. Sruja$a: I87e t "ea7e uic"' t&er/ise it8 be "ate fr !e t retur$.9i"" !eet 'u a%ai$# b'e<

>;. S&i7a$i: @'e. Ha7e a $ice jur$e'.

>;;. Sruja$a: T&a$ 'u. @'e<

?++.

?+*. E.%. = T&ere &a--e$e a$ accie$t. Prab&as is e$uiri$% s!e$et $/ /&at &a--e$e. 9rite s!e c$7ersati$ bet/ee$ Prab&as a$t&e t&er.

?+=.

?+1. Prab&as: E3cuse !e sir.

?+0. 9it$ess*: Jes. P"ease.

?+>. Prab&as: 9&at &a--e$e

?+?. 9it$ess*: A$ accie$t

?+2. Prab&as: I a! a re-rter. 9u" 'u "ie t te"" !e t&at c"ear"' /&at&a--e$e

?+. 9it$ess*: 9&i"e !' frie$ a$ I /ere %i$% t sc&"


30/41

?*. 9it$ess*: Nt&i$% &a--e$e t &i! !re7er &e /as ru$e$ t&ata -"ice!a$ &a tae$ &i! t t&e stati$.

?*;. Prab&as: T&a$ 'u. I87e t tae s!e -&t%ra-&s a$ re-rt it.

?=+.

63. PROI1E:

?==. A -rB"e is a brief escri-ti$ f a -articu"ar -ers$ i$c"ui$%&is eucati$a" ua"iBcati$s etc. It is $t a 6urricu"u! Vitae. It is a 7ita"-art f $es 6urricu"u! Vitae a$ it is a s&rt state!e$t ut"i$i$% $e8s-ers$a" c&aracteristics. It te""s t&e reaer /&at i$ f a -ers$ &es&e is#t&e attributes a$ ua"ities t&at $e -ssess a$ t&e e3-erie$ce &es&e

&as. It !ust be /ritte$ i$ a -ara%ra-& !e. ( ఇ3 6V %3& N1GB. PrB"e

‚క Descri-ti$ f a -ers$ Zu ఉjQ. (› ఇక™G A# 3 వNi siప¥ NpQ.)

?=1. Persona H'aities

• Eucati$a" ,ua"iBcati$s

• Ga"s a$ -"a$s

• I$si%&t abut 'u

• A$' t&er etai"

?=0. S>is

• a$a%e!e$t si""s• 6!!u$icati$ si""s

• Prb"e!s"7i$% si""s

• Desi%$ si""s

?=>. EGperience

• *+ 'ears i$ !a$a%e!e$t<

• E3ce""e$t trac recr<

• E3te$si7e bac%ru$<

• 9ie e3-erie$ce i$<

?=?.

?=2. E.%. * (fr e3ecuti7e -st)

6*. Proe

?=;. KI a! a$ a/ar/i$$i$% Se$ir Sa"es E3ecuti7e /it& 7er ei%&t

'ears !a$a%eria" a$ c"ie$t &a$"i$% e3-erie$ce. A$ eecti7e c!!u$icatr# I

&a7e a -r7e$ tracrecr f c!bi$i$% a str$% -ruct $/"e%e /it&


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e3ce""e$t $e%tiati$ si""s t ie$tif' a$ !a3i!iCe sa"es --rtu$ities a$

e"i7er resu"ts i$ &i%&-ressure tar%etbase e$7ir$!e$ts.M

?1+. E.%. = (fr !a$a%e!e$t accu$ta$t)

?1*.

6. Proe

?11. KI a! a c!!ercia""'a/are @usi$ess A$a"'st a$ ua"iBe

a$a%e!e$t Accu$ta$t /it& 7er *0 'ears f e3-erie$ce /ri$% /it& &i%&

-rB"e %"ba" r%a$iCati$s. A$a"'tica" /it& str$% s'ste!s si""s# I s-ecia"iCe i$

structuri$%# sta$ariCi$% a$ strea!"i$i$% B$a$cia" re-rti$% -rcesses t

-r7ie !re accurate a$ -ructi7e s'ste!s t&at e$&a$ce ata 7isibi"it' a$

faci"itate better busi$ess ecisi$s.M

?10. E.%. 1 (fr sa"es e3ecuti7e -st)

6". Proe

?1?. I a! a !ature# -siti7e a$ &ar/ri$% i$i7iua"# /& a"/a's

stri7es t ac&ie7e t&e &i%&est sta$ar -ssib"e# at a$' %i7e$ tas. I -ssess

e3ce""e$t c!!u$icati$ si""s a$ I &a7e t&e abi"it' a$ e3-erie$ce t re"ate t

a /ie ra$%e f -e-"e. I e$j' "ear$i$% $e/ t&i$%s# I ca$ /r 7er' /e"" u$er

-ressure a$ I &a7e t&e sa"es e3-erie$ce t &a$"e cust!er c!-"ai$ts a$

s"7i$% -rb"e!atic situati$s.

?12. E.%. 0 (fr -ri!ar' teac&er -st)

?1.

69. Proe

-!. $ am a lo*al4 talented and caring %erson who loves ma&ing a difference into the

lives of *oung children. $ am o%enminded4 %atient and su%%ortive towards other %eo%le4

es%eciall* towards children or those who suffer from disabilities. $ have an e+cellent abilit* to

remain goodhumored and unfla%%able under %ressure.

643. NE5S REPORT OR REPORT

?0=. A $e/s re-rt r re-rt is a escri-ti$ f a$ i$cie$tr s!et&i$% t&at &a--e$e. It &as s!e features e3-"ai$e be"/. (ఇ3 ‚క

Descri-ti$ f a$ i$cie$t Z>3. ƒ?? A# 3 "b } Ti >Š NpQ.)64. orat:


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*. #ea ine: Usua""' /ritte$ i$ /rs r -&rases t attract t&e reaert/ars t&e c$te$t.

=. ;yine: It te""s t&at /& /rte t&e artic"e.1. Intro'ction: It su!!ariCes t&e !ai$ -i$ts f t&e artic"e i.e.# /&#

/&at# /&e$# /&ere.

0. ;oy: It is t&e c!-"ete i""ustrati$ f t&e i$cie$t r s!et&i$%t&at &as bee$ $e.

?00. E.%. * 9rite a $e/s re-rt $ a 6"ea$ a$ Gree$ i$ 'ur sc&".

64". S?ach ;harath S?ach -ihyaaya

?0?. Ties Ne?s &'rea'A Bth No br!s# 1+ trees# si" a$ seesfr t&is -rject. I /as su--se t &a7e s !a$' $ati$s a$ stue$t7"u$teers#8 sa's e$7ir$!e$ta" c"ub "eaer Rajes&a!# It8s a!aCi$% t$/ /e &a7e t&is c!!u$it' su--rt a$ a ee$ se$se f e$7ir$!e$ta"a/are$ess.8

?0. T&e be$eBts f t&is -rject $t e$ at e$7ir$!e$ta"frie$"'. T&e sc&" a"s &a a fu$raiser# /&ere e7er' stue$t /u"-artici-ate i$ a ra""' i$ %ru-s aru$ t&e cit' t raise fu$s t !ae it a$

e$"ess -r%ra!!e. T&e &ea !aster# Sar-a$c PT6# a"" t&erc!!u$it' "eaers -artici-ate a$ a--reciate c&i"re$.

?0;. E.%. = A tee$a%er /i$s a$ a/ar fr &er bra7er'. S&e rescue t/c&i"re$ /& /ere r/$ i$ t&e /ater "ast !$t&. 9rite a $e/sre-rt.

6"B. S,,RI, 5ON ;R,-ER7 ,5,RD

?>*. Ne? report: 3!th J'y: Sa%aria# a tee$a%er# /$ t&e @&a%at&si$%Nati$a" @ra7er' A/ar fr &er bra7er' acti$. It is t be a/are b' t&e

Presie$t f I$ia $ t&e I$e-e$e$ce Da' 6e"ebrati$s i$ Ne/ De"&i. S&e is asec$ar' sc&" c&i" /& is stu'i$% c"ass I i$ 4P Hi%& Sc&" Ra!a-ur. KO$t&e a'M sai t&e Hea aster i$ e"e%a$ce# K/&i"e s&e /as retur$i$% &!e fr!sc&" t&ere /as a &ea7' rai$ fa"" a$ &it ur 7i""a%e as ur 7i""a%e is"cate $ t&e ba$s f t&e ri7er Ga7ari. T/ -ri!ar' sc&" c&i"re$ /ere sia$ s"it&ere i$t t&e ri7er. T&e' /ere i$ a a$%er a$ cr'i$% fr &e"-. T&ere&a--e$e t&e !irac"e. T&is tee$a%e %ir" c&i" &a s&/$ &er bra7er' a$

ju!-e i$t t&e ri7er a$ rescue t&e t&ree c&i"re$.M

?>=. KIt8s t&e rea" %ratitue fr Sa%aria a$ us rea""' -ru f &erM saia 7i""a%er. O$e f t&e rescue b' sai# /e are rea""' t&a$fu" t &er a$ /e$8t $/ &/ t s&/ ur t&a$s t &er.8 a$' &as t $/ &/ t be bra7ea$ &e"-fu" t t&ers b' t&e i$s-irati$ f Sa%aria8 sai t&e Sar-a$c Nara'a$a.


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6". SIT or DR,0, or P1,7 (Script)

?>0. A scri-t is a -iece f /riti$% i$ t&e fr! f ra!a. It isi$te$e t be -erfr!e.

6"". Eeents of script:*. , tite: A scri-t !ust be %i7e$ a tit"e a-t t t&e c$ce-t r t&e!e.

(క4 తmన ³ర o@ r Q.)

=. Intro'ction to the characters: T&ere !ust be s!e i$tructi$

t t&e c&aracters i$ t&e scri-t /& is /&. (6&aracters ³ర xb } > వ:œ న

ఉjQ.)

1. Settin$: T&e setti$% is t&e "cati$ /&ere t&e acti$ taes -"ace.

(స?^శ _&» # తప వ:œ న)

0. Diao$'es: T&ese are t&e s-e$ /rs f t&e c&aracters.

(స…SLi)

>. Sta$e irections: T&ese are t&e i$structi$s t t&e reaer /&eret&ere is s!e acti$ /it&ut a$' ia"%ue r /it& ia"%ue a$ &/t&e c&aracters be&a7e $ t&e sta%e r /&at is &a--e$i$%. T&ese are

/ritte$ i$ bracets $"'.(x?Š;నi త # ల కbQకi ¼వ…ai £bలŒన)

?>?. E.%. Rea t&e f""/i$% -assa%e carefu""'.

?>2. O$e a'# a curtier e$tere t&e curt /it& a %"ass jar i$ &is &a$s.K9&at is t&ere i$ t&at jarM ase t&e e!-err.

?>. KJur ajest'# i3ture f sa$ a$ su%ar#M re-"ie t&e curtier.

?>;. K9&at frM ase Abar a%ai$. KE3cuse !e# 'ur !ajest'M aset&e curtier. K9e /a$t t test @irba"8s i$te""i%e$ce. 9e /a$t &i! tse-arate eac& a$ e7er' %rai$ f su%ar fr! t&e sa$.M

??+. KL# @irba"# a"!st e7er' a' t&ere is a $e/ c&a""e$%e befre'u.M Abar s!i"e a$ sai# KJu &a7e t se-arate t&e su%ar fr! t&esa$ /it&ut iss"7i$%.M

??*. KN -rb"e!# 'ur !ajest'M sai @irba". It8s just a c&i"8s -"a'.

??=. @irba" t t&e jar a$ /e$t ut f t&e curt. T&e curtiers f""/e

&i!. @irba" /e$t t t&e %are$ a$ scattere t&e sa$ a$ su%ar !i3ture$ t&e %ru$ $ear t&e tru$ f a !a$% tree.

??1. K9&' &a7e 'u $e t&isM ase a curtier. K9e /i"" $/ t&eresu"t b' t!rr/#M re-"ie @irba".

??0. T&e $e3t a'# t&e' /e$t $ear t&e !a$% tree i$ t&e %are$ a$fu$ t&at t&ere /ere $"' sa$ %rai$s "'i$% $ t&e %ru$. T&e su%ar%rai$s &a bee$ carrie &!e b' i$$u!erab"e a$ts f t&e $earb' a$t &i""A fe/ a$ts cu" be see$ sti"" bus' carr'i$% su%ar %rai$s t t&eir a$t &i"".

??>. K@ut /&ere &as a"" t&e su%ar 7a$is&eM ase t&e curtier.

???. KSe-arate#M /&is-ere @irba" i$ &is ear. A"" f t&e! "au%&e.


34/41

??2. KIf 'u /a$t t B$ t&e su%ar# f""/ t&e a$ts i$t t&eir &!esMsai t&e e!-err a$ a"" t&e curtiers be%a$ t "au%& "u"'.

??. S"uti$:

669. ;IR;,1=S INTE11IENCE

6!B. Characters:

*. Abar : T&e i$% f t&e cu$tr'=. @irba" : T&e i$te""i%e$t !i$ister1. 6urtiers : 9& -rese$t i$ t&e curt f Abar

?2*. Settin$: T&e !i%&t i$% Abar8s curt. S!e curtiers /a$te ttest t&e i$te""i%e$ce f @irba".

?2=. Scene3: 6urtai$ raises t&ere sat $ &is !ajest' Abar a$ eit&ersie f &i! &is !i$isters a$ t&er curtiers i$ t&eir c&airs i$c"ui$% @irba". Acurtier e$ters t&e curt /it& a %"ass jar i$ &is &a$s <

?21. ,>&ar: (I$ a c!!a$i$% 7ice) 9&at is t&ere i$ t&at jar

?20. Co'rtier: Jur ajest'# !i3ture f sa$ a$ su%ar.

?2>. ,>&ar: 9&at fr

?2?. Co'rtier: E3cuse !e# 'ur !ajest'

?22. Co'rtier: 9e /a$t t test @irba"8s i$te""i%e$ce. 9e /a$t &i! tse-arate eac& a$ e7er' %rai$ f su%ar fr! t&e sa$.

?2. Abar: (Li$% at @irba" /it& s!i"e $ &is face) L# @irba"# a"!ste7er' a' t&ere is a $e/ c&a""e$%e befre 'u. A$ 'u &a7e t se-aratet&e su%ar fr! t&e sa$ /it&ut iss"7i$%.

?2;. ;ir&a: (I!!eiate"') N -rb"e!# 'ur !ajest'. It8s just a c&i"8s-"a'.

?+. (@irba" t t&e jar a$ /e$t ut f t&e curt. T&e curtiers f""/e&i!. @irba" /e$t ut t&e %are$ a$ scattere t&e sa$ a$ su%ar !i3ture $ t&e%ru$ $ear t&e tru$ f a !a$% tree.)

?*. Co'rtier: (Sur-risi$%"') 9&' &a7e 'u $e t&is

?=. ;ir&a: 9e /i"" $/ t&e resu"t b' t!rr/.

?1. Scene: T&e $e3t a' a%ai$ t&e curt f t&e !i%&t' i$% Abar. T&ere sat $ &is !ajest' Abar a$ eit&er sie f &i! &is !i$isters a$ t&ercurtiers i$ t&eir c&airs i$c"ui$% @irba".

?0. Co'rtier: Jur !ajest'# !a' I as @irba" if &e &a se-arate t&esu%ar

?>. ,>&ar: (tur$i$% t @irba") 9&at &a--e$e @irba"

??. ;ir&a: Jur !ajest'# I87e se-arate t&e su%ar.

?2. ,>&ar: T&e$ s&/ it us.


35/41

?. ;ir&a: Jur !ajest'# /e &a7e t % t&ere i$t t&e %are$.

?;. ,>&ar: Let8s

?;+. (A"" /e$t t t&e %are$ $ear t&e !a$% tree a$ fu$ t&att&ere /ere $"' sa$ %rai$s "'i$% $ t&e %ru$. T&e su%ar %rai$s &a

bee$ carrie &!e b' i$$u!erab"e a$ts f t&e $earb' a$t &i"" A fe/ a$tscu" be see$ sti"" bus' carr'i$% su%ar %rai$s t t&eir a$t &i"".)

?;*. Co'rtier: (Ast$is&e) @ut /&ere &as a"" t&e su%ar 7a$is&e

?;=. ;ir&a: (Lea$i$% t &i! /&is-ere) Se-arate.

?;1. (A"" f t&e! burst i$t "au%&)

?;0. ,>&ar: If 'u /a$t t B$ t&e su%ar# f""/ t&e a$ts i$t t&eir&!es

?;>. (A"" f t&e! burst i$t "au%& a%ai$)

?;?. ,>&ar: (Li$% at @irba") Ju /$ a%ai$ @irba"

?;2. ;ir&a: T&a$ 'u 'ur !ajest'.

?;. THE END

699. ESS,7:

2++. T&ere are iere$t st'"es /riti$% a$ essa'. i.e.# escri-ti7e#e3-"a$atr'# i""ustrati7e# a$a"'tica" ar%u!e$tati7e# e7a"uati7e#i$ter-retati7e a$ !re.

2+*. Structure:a. Intro'ction: T&ere !ust be%i$ t&e essa' /it& s!e i$tructi$ /&ic&

"eas t t&e !ai$ essa'.b. ,r$'entation: T&e actua" essa' /&ere $e cu" e3-"ai$ r %i7e &is

ar%u!e$tati$ t/ars t&e t&e!e f t&e essa'.c. Conc'sion: T&e c$c"usi$ is t&e e$ f a$ essa' /&ic& e$s /it& s!e

c$c"usi$ f t&e t&e!e f t&e essa'.

2+=. E.%. *

!B. P,RT TI0E JO; OR #I# SC#OO1 ST/DENTS

2+0. Part ti!e e!-"'!e$t fr stue$ts is a &i%&"' s-ecu"ate a$

i$teresti$% t-ic. I fee" e7er' stue$t s&u" &a7e a -art ti!e jb i$ &i%&

sc&". T be%i$ /it& it a""/s stue$ts t ear$ a t'-e f i$c!e. Sec$"' it

%i7es stue$ts a se$se f i$e-e$e$ce t be ut i$ t&e /r frce. i$a""' I

fee" it /u" be a % iea t ear$ /r e3-erie$ce /&ic& /i"" better t&eir

c&a$ces f %etti$% a ece$t jb i$ t&e future.

2+>. As a tee$a%er# &a7i$% !$e' at !' is-sa" is 7er'

i!-rta$t a$ a"s reuire t &a7e a scia" "ife. T&is c!es i$t eect if I/u" "ie t % t a !7ie r ut t i$$er /it& a frie$. 9it&ut !$e'# i$


36/41

ur sciet'# /e are 7er' "i!ite t t&e acti7ities /e ca$ -ursue. urt&er!re#

if I /is& t &a7e a certai$ t'-e f c"t&i$%# !' -are$ts /i"" $"' -a' s !uc&.

If I /is& t -urc&ase a !re e3-e$si7e bra$# it !ust c!e ut f !' -cet.

T&us# i$ rer t Bt t&e stue$t8s $ees /it&ut t&e -are$ts &a7i$% t -a'# a

-art ti!e jb is a$ iea" resurce.

2+?. A"$% /it& t&e !ateria" ite!s 'u recei7e fr! !$e'# 'u

a"s are bei$% se"fsucie$t# /&ic& is a satisf'i$% fee"i$%. Ha7i$% ur /$ jb

&e"-s us t fee" a$ e3-erie$ce !aturit' a$ "ear$ 7a"uab"e "ess$s a"$% t&e

/a'. If /e &a7e a c!!it!e$t t ee-# if /e $8t /a$t t "et urse"7es a$

ur e!-"'ers /$# /e !ust sta' true t ur /r. urt&er!re# /e are $t

re"ia$t $ ur -are$ts fr e7er't&i$% /e /u" $ee ur "ie. T&is as-ect $t

$"' teac&es res-$sibi"it' but t&e fee"i$% f acc!-"is&!e$t /e %t ca$$t

be beat.

2+2. i$a""'# a-art fr! a Bsca" 7ie/-i$t# /e are recei7i$%

7a"uab"e /r e3-erie$ce. T&is /i"" be %reat t -ut $ a resu!e# a$

e!-"'ers see it. r e3a!-"e# t/ -e-"e ri%&t' ut f U$i7ersit' /it& t&e

sa!e cree$tia"s a$ ua"iBcati$s as 'u cu" be B%&ti$% fr a jb. If 'u

&a7e !re /r e3-erie$ce# 'u /i"" !st "ie"' t %et t&e -siti$. P"us 'u

$/ $/ /&at 'u "ie abut jbs# &/ t &a$"e 'urse"f a$ e7e"-i$%-e-"e si""s.

2+. a$' tee$a%ers ta' ca$ eB$ite"' be$eBt fr! t&e as-ects

f a jb. 9&et&er r $t t&e' e$j' t&e jb is irre"e7a$t# but I fee" t&e

-siti7es t&e' ca$ recei7e fr! it are i$B$ite. I a"s fee" !re tee$s s&u"

s$ be%i$ t c$sier t&is as a$ -ti$# $t $"' fr t&eir i!!eiate be$eBt

but t assist i$ t&eir future &-es.

2+;. E.%. =

!3B. Cephones necessary in teena$ers= i


37/41

fr a s-eciBc reas$s r 'ur fa!i"' is "i$% fr 'u a$ 'u are ut.

6e""-&$es !ae it eas' t c!!u$icate. 9it&ut ce""-&$es# 'ur fa!i"'

/u" be /rrie sic# t&e' /u"$8t $/ e3act"' /&ere 'u are# a$ &/

!uc& "$%er 'u /u" be. 9it& ce""-&$es# t&e' cu" c$tact 'u ri%&t

a/a'# /it&ut &a7i$% t /rries abut a$'t&i$%.

2*1. 6e""-&$es are a"s $ecessar' fr tee$a%ers t c$tact eac&

t&er. T&at is $ecessar' because it is i!-rta$t t ta" /it& 'ur -eers#

a$ B$ ut if 'u &a7e a$' &!e/r. It is a"s i!-rta$t t c$tact 'u

-eers because# it is % t % ut a$ %et fres& air a$ e3ercise# i$stea

f sta'i$% &!e a$ -"a'i$% 7ie %a!es a$ %i$% $ t&e c!-uter.

6e""-&$es !ae it easier t c$tact $e a$t&er# t !ae -"a$s.

2*0. A$t&er reas$ /&' ce""-&$es are $ecessar' i$ tee$a%ers8

"i7es is fr e!er%e$c' reas$. If 'u are a"$e a$ /a"i$% s!e/&ere#

a$ sue$"' &a7e bee$ attace r &a7e a$ a""er%ic reacti$ r &a7e

fa""e$ /$ a$ bre$ s!et&i$%# it /u" be "ife t&reate$i$%# $t &a7i$%

a ce""-&$e. If 'u $8t &a7e a ce""-&$e 'u cu"$8t ca"" fr &e"- a$

cu" be at ris.

2*>. S t&at is /&' it is esse$tia" fr tee$a%ers8 t &a7e

ce""-&$es# because /it&ut t&e!# it /u" be 7er' icu"t t e$j' "ife#

a$ it cu" e7e$ be a s&rt "ife# if s!et&i$% ba &a--e$s a$ 'u $8t

&a7e a -&$e.

!36. IN-IT,TION:

2*2. I$7itati$ is a !e f fr!a" c!!u$icati$ i$ /ritte$ fr!.N/aa's it is c!!$ fr a si!-"e birt& a' -r%ra!!e t se$i$7itati$ car t $ear a$ ears.

2*. I!-rta$t -i$t t be !e$ti$e:

*. Na!e f t&e -r%ra!!eI$7itati$=. Ve$ue1. Date a$ ti!e0. Na!e f t&e i$7iter>. @rer /it& s!e esi%$

!39. /sef' phrases:

*. Ju are cria""' i$7ite t <=. 9e reuest t&e -"easure f 'ur c!-a$' at t&e ce"ebrati$s


38/41

. 'ecause *ou have been ver* im%ortant in their lives andre:uest *our %resence at

their wedding onat2=+. E.%. * Pre-are a$ i$7itati$ fr I$e-e$e$ce Da' ce"ebrati$s at

'ur sc&".

!3. ,;CD #I# SC#OO1!. 6"T# INDEPENDENCE D,7 CE1E;R,TIONS

2=1. 9e are e"i%&te t /e"c!e 'u t t&e ?>t& I$e-e$e$ce Da'6e"ebrati$s at ur sc&" %ru$s. The Chief 'est #ono'ra&e J'$e Sri -

Sri>anth /i"" i$au%urate t&e fu$cti$.

2=0. Date WTi!i$%s: *>t& Au%8*0 at .++ a!

2=>. Ve$ue: A@6D Hi%& Sc&" Gru$s

!6. Pro$ras:

2=2. .++ a! "a% &isti$% b' t&e Hea aster2=. .=+ a! e"icitati$s f t&e %uests# teac&ers a$ c&i"re$2=;. ;.++ a! 6u"tura" -r%ra!s b' c&i"re$21+. ;.1+ a! S/eet istributi$

21*. T&e Hea aster21=. A@6D HIGH S6HOOL

211.

210.

21>. E.%. = Pre-are a$ i$7itati$ fr birt& a' ce"ebrati$s.

!6. I N - I T , T I O N

;,;. We would li&e to announce the birth da* celebrations of our onl* daughter

738. Kum. Deepthi Prasanna

;,9. nd

20+. We re:uest the %leasure of *our com%an* at the celebrations and *our blessing

showered on our bab*.

20*. Date WTi!i$%s: 2t& u"8*0 at .++ -.!.

20=. Ve$ue: Srira!a u$cti$ Ha""# 5rat"a.

!4. Dinner foo?s:

200. A$it&a Prasa (6e"": ;++++ *=10>)

!4". INTER-IE5

20?. I$ter7ie/ is a !eeti$% i$ /&ic& s!e$e ass 'u uesti$s t seeif 'u are suitab"e fr a jb r a curse r ass uesti$s abut 'urse"f fr a


39/41

$e/s-a-er artic"e# te"e7isi$ s&/ etc. (I$ter7ie/ 1j ‚క:కమ న c$7ersati$.

ఇB) 5I{Q "# శలVŒ”ర ర స%gన ½ˆQ.)

202. E.%. * A$ i$ter7ie/ fr a jb se"ecti$.

!4*. INTER-IE5 OR , JO; SE1ECTION20;. Rohan: G !r$i$% Sir.

OKcer: G !r$i$%. P"ease sit /$# r. R&a$. 9e"" I a! S/aes&

t&e a$a%i$% Directr.

2>+. Rohan: S %"a t !eet 'u Sir.

Ocer: G t !eet 'u t. Jur 6V is 7er' i!-ressi7e. Ju &a7e $e

/e"" i$ 'ur acae!ics a$ &a7e %t t&ru%& /it& 'i$% c"urs

Rohan: T&a$ 'u 7er' !uc& Sir.

OKcer: 9e"" @ri%&t stue$ts "ie 'u %e$era""' -rcee t frei%$

u$i7ersities fr &i%&er stuies. H/ c!e 'u i$t -t fr itRohan: irst f a""# !' -are$ts cu"$t ar it. Sec$"'# I i$8t /a$t t

as I be"ie7e I$ia$ i$stituti$s er ua"it' eucati$ a$ it e-e$s $

t&e stue$ts t !ae t&e best use f it.

OKcer: 9e"" Ju &a7e $e @.E. i$ 6!-uter E$%i$eeri$% a$ &a7e

-rceee t @A a$ s-ecia"ise i$ !areti$% i$stea f i$%

asters i$ t&e sa!e u$er %rauati$ subject. Is t&ere a$' -articu"ar

reas$ fr it

Rohan: 9e"" I fe"t a tec&$ica" e%ree a"$% /it& aster i$ !areti$%

/u" &e"- !e !7e u-/ars i$ !' career.OKcer: T&at is % t&i$i$% 6ertai$"' t&ats /&' 'u are &ere fr t&is

i$ter7ie/. 9e are "i$% fr fres&er /it& suc& a$ eucati$a" c!bi$ati$

t tae $ as trai$ees.

Rohan: T&a$ 'u 7er' !uc& Sir. 9e"" a' I $/ &/ "$% t&e trai$i$%

/i"" be

OKcer: Trai$i$% /i"" be fr si3 !$t&s. I$itia""' it /i"" be &e" i$ u!bai.

Later# trai$ees /i"" be s&ifte t t&e re%i$a" ces fr $t&ejb trai$i$%

fr a$t&er si3 !$t&s. After/ars t&e' /i"" be -"ace i$ a$'$e f t&e

re%i$a" ces.Rohan: Is t&ere a$' e3a! t be -asse at t&e e$ f t&e trai$i$% sir

OKcer: N. N e3a! as suc&. @ut 'u /i"" be assesse fr 'ur

-erfr!a$ce t&ru%& t&e e$tire trai$i$% -eri.

Rohan: Sir# /&e$ /i"" I %et t $/ t&e resu"t f t&is i$ter7ie/

OKcer: Sa'# /it&i$ t/ /ees. Ju see# /e &a7e sc&eu"e a $u!ber f

i$ter7ie/s fr t&is /ee. Ju &a7e a bri%&t c&a$ce r. R&a$. @est f "uc

Rohan: T&a$ 'u 7er' !uc& Sir. Jure 7er' i$.

OKcer: Jure /e"c!e

2>*. E.%. = A$ i$ter7ie/ i$ t&e c"assr!.


40/41

!". Interno? the reasons for a&sent to

schoo:

!".

2>0. Chiren: G !r$i$% sir.

2>>. Teacher: Ver' % !r$i$% c&i"re$. H/ are 'u

2>?. Chiren: 9e are B$e sir. H/ are 'u

2>2. Teacher: ee"i$% % ta'. Sit /$.

2>. Teacher: Let !e &a7e 'ur atte$a$ce.

2>;. Teacher: Ra!u

2?+. Ra': Prese$t sir

2?*. Teacher: Na%araj<

Na$ara8: Prese$t Sir.

Teacher: 9&' /ere 'u abse$t fr t&ree a'sNa$ara8: I atte$e !' sisters !arria%e.

Teacher: 9&' i 'u $t se$ a "ea7e "etter

Na$ara8: @ecause I /as i$ a &urr' t !arria%e.

Teacher: 9&ere /as t&e !arria%e &e"

Na$ara8: It /as &e" i$ H'eraba.

2?=. Teacher: 9& is t&e brie%r!

2?1. Na$ara8: He is Sa$t&s a sft/are e$%i$eer i$ G%"e

2?0. Teacher: 9&at abut 'ur sister

2?>. Na$ara8: S&e a -st %rauate i$ E$%"is& fr! 5aati'a U$i7ersit'.

Teacher: 9&e$ /as t&e fu$cti$ 7er

Na$ara8: T&e fu$cti$ /as 7er at *=.1+ -.!. t&e a' befre 'estera'

Teacher: Ju cu" &a7e atte$e t&e sc&" 'estera'.

Na$ara8: Srr' sir. I cu" $t. @ecause I &a t % /it& t&e cu-"e.

Teacher: Hereafter I /i"" -u$is& 'u fr $t se$i$% "ea7e "etter.

Na$ara8: Sir# I /i"" $t s &ereafter. P"ease e3cuse !e.

2??. Teacher: O. Sit /$.

2?2. Na$ara8: T&a$ 'u sir.

2?.

2?;.

22+. E.%. 1 A$ i$ter7ie/ b' a -"ice cer.

!!3. ,n interno? the ro&&ery

22=. P"ice: 9ere 'u aru$ /&e$ t&e rbber' &a--e$e

221. Ju: Jes# I /as.


41/41

220. P"ice: 6u" 'u e3-"ai$ /&at 'u &a7e see$

22>. Ju: I /as i$ t&e ba$ at t&e ti!e f t&e rbber'.

22?. P"ice: 9&at i 'u see

222. Ju: I sa/ a !a$ c!e i$ /it& a %u$.22. P"ice: Di 'u see &is face

22;. Ju: N. He &a a !as $.

2+. P"ice: Di &e c!e i$ /it& a$'$e e"se

2*. Ju: He ca!e /it& a /!a$.

2=. P"ice: 6u" 'u re!e!ber &er

21. Ju: I ca$8t# because s&e /re t&e !$e' ca- t.

20. P"ice: 6a$ 'u te"" !e t&e abut t&e!.

2>. Ju: Jes sir# t&e' !i%&t be /ife a$ &usba$ as I u$erst b't&eir ta" /&i"e t&e rbber'.

2?. P"ice: H/ are t&e'

22. Ju: He /as ta"" a$ "ea$ t str$% e$u%& because &e -u$c&e !e.

2. P"ice: A$ s&e

2;. Ju: S&e /as s"e$er. A$ bt& t&e' /ere i$ b"ue.

2;+. P"ice: 9u" 'u c!e /$ t t&e stati$ fr furt&er uesti$i$%2;*. Ju: Jea& sure T&at s&u"$8t be a -rb"e! at a"".

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