disaster management in bd mushtaq sir
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A serious disruption of thefunctioning of a community
or a society involving
widespread human,
material, economic or
environmental losses andimpacts, which exceeds the
ability of the affected
community or society to
cope using its own
resources.
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Disaster Management
The systematic process of using administrative directives,
organizations, and operational skills and capacities toimplement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities
in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the
possibility of disaster.
Disaster management aims to avoid, lessen or transfer the
adverse effects of hazards through activities and measures for
prevention, mitigation and preparedness.
A broad range of activities designed to:
Prevent the loss of lives
Minimize human suffering Inform the public and authorities of risk
Minimize property damage and economic loss
Speed up the recovery process
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Reconstruction
Disaster
Rehabilitation
Rescue/Relief
Development&
Strengthening
Prevention,Mitigation &
Preparedness
Pre-Disaster Post-Disaster
Disaster Management Cycle
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT REGULATORY
FRAMEWORKBangladesh’s regulative frramework for
disaster management provides for the relevant
legislative, policy and bestt practice framework
under which the activity of Disaster RiskReduction and Emergency Management in
Bangladesh is managed and implemented.
The framework includes:
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A Disaster Management Act enacted with aview to create the legislative tool under whichdisaster and emergency management will be
undertaken in Bangladesh, and the legal basisin which activities and actions are beingmanaged. It creates mandatory obligationsand responsibilities on Ministries, committeesand appointements.
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National Disaster Management Policy, 2015 isformulated to define the national perspectiveon disaster risk reduction and emergency
management, and to describe the strategicframework, and national principles of disastermanagement in Bangladesh. It is strategic innature and describes the broad national
objectives, and strategies in disastermanagement.
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The Bangladesh National Plan for DisasterManagement is a strategic document to beeffective for a certain period of time. This is
an umbrella plan that provides the overallguideline for the relevant sectors and thedisaster management committees at all levelsto prepare and implement their area of rolesspecific plans. The Ministry of DisasterManagement and and Relief (MoDMR) beingthe focal ministry for disaster risk reductionand emergency management planning.
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The Standing Orders on Disaster describesthe detailed roles and responsibilities ofcommittees, Ministries and other organizations
in disaster risk reduction and emergencymanagement, and establishes the necessaryactions required in implementing Bangladesh’sDisaster Management Model. The StandingOrders have been prepared with the avowed
objective of making the concerned personsunderstand their duties and responsibilitiesregarding disaster management at all levels,and accomplishing them.
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Guidelines for Government at all levels aredeveloped as best practice models, and are usedto assist Ministries, NGOs, disaster management
committees and civil society in implementingdisaster risk management. Examples:
Disaste Impact and Risk Assessment Guideline
Local Disaster Risk Reduction Fund ManagementGuidelines
Emergency Fund Management Guidelines
Community Risk Assessment Guidelines
Damage and needs Assessment Methodology
Hazard Specific Risk Assessment Guidelines etc.
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Culture of
Prevention &
Mitigation
Culture of
Strategic
Thinking
Culture of
Preparedness
Culture of
Quick Response
Disaster Management can be achieved by--
Thank you