disaster management for job seekers

7/25/2019 Disaster Management for Job Seekers

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What is disaster management?

TheUnited Nations defines a disaster as a serious disruption of the functioning of a community

or a society. Disasters involve widespread human, material, economic or environmental impacts,which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.

TheRed Cross and Red Crescent societies define disaster management as the organisation andmanagement of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of

emergencies, in particular preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of

disasters.

Types of disasters

There is no country that is immune from disaster, though vulnerability to disaster varies. Thereare four main types of disaster.

Natural disasters: including floods, hurricanes, earthquakes and volcano eruptions that

have immediate impacts on human health and secondary impacts causing further death

and suffering from (for example) floods, landslides, fires, tsunamis.

Environmental emergencies: including technological or industrial accidents, usuallyinvolving the production, use or transportation of hazardous material, and occur where

these materials are produced, used or transported, and forest fires caused by humans.

Complex emergencies: involving a break-down of authority, looting and attacks onstrategic installations, including conflict situations and war.

Pandemic emergencies: involving a sudden onset of contagious disease that affects

health, disrupts services and businesses, brings economic and social costs.

Any disaster can interrupt essential services, such as health care, electricity, water,sewage/garbage removal, transportation and communications. The interruption can seriously

affect the health, social and economic networks of local communities and countries. Disasters

have a major and long-lasting impact on people long after the immediate effect has beenmitigated. Poorly planned relief activities can have a significant negative impact not only on the

disaster victims but also on donors and relief agencies. So it is important that physical therapistsjoin established programmes rather than attempting individual efforts.

Local, regional, national and international organisations are all involved in mounting a

humanitarian response to disasters. Each will have a prepared disaster management plan. These

plans cover prevention, preparedness, relief and recovery.
http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminologyhttp://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology


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Disaster prevention

These are activities designed to provide permanent protection from disasters. Not all disasters,particularly natural disasters, can be prevented, but the risk of loss of life and injury can be

mitigated with good evacuation plans, environmental planning and design standards. In January

2005, 168 Governments adopted a 10-year global plan for natural disaster risk reduction calledthe Hyogo Framework.It offers guiding principles, priorities for action, and practical means for

achieving disaster resilience for vulnerable communities.

Disaster preparedness

These activities are designed to minimise loss of life and damage for example by removingpeople and property from a threatened location and by facilitating timely and effective rescue,

relief and rehabilitation. Preparedness is the main way of reducing the impact of disasters.

Community-based preparedness and management should be a high priority in physical therapy

practice management.

Disaster relief

This is a coordinated multi-agency response to reduce the impact of a disaster and its long-term

results. Relief activities include rescue, relocation, providing food and water, preventing diseaseand disability, repairing vital services such as telecommunications and transport, providing

temporary shelter and emergency health care.

Disaster recovery

Once emergency needs have been met and the initial crisis is over, the people affected and the

communities that support them are still vulnerable. Recovery activities include rebuildinginfrastructure, health care and rehabilitation. These should blend with development activities,

such as building human resources for health and developing policies and practices to avoidsimilar situations in future.

Disaster management is linked with sustainable development, particularly in relation tovulnerable people such as those with disabilities, elderly people, children and other marginalised

groups. Health Volunteers Overseas publications address some of the common

misunderstandings about disaster management.
http://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=1037&pid:3&pif:3http://www.hvousa.org/newsPublications/pdfs/Volunteer_Connection/HVOSpr10NL.pdfhttp://www.hvousa.org/newsPublications/pdfs/Volunteer_Connection/HVOSpr10NL.pdfhttp://www.preventionweb.net/english/professional/publications/v.php?id=1037&pid:3&pif:3


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The more information you may find here:

Link 1:http://www.infokosh.gov.bd/category/25-environment-and-disaster

Link 2:http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/?q=bn/---0
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