direkte en indirekte rede
DESCRIPTION
Direkte en indirekte rede. Changing sentences to Indirect and Direct Speech, and back again. 1st Person Pronouns. Quotation Marks. Introductory Verb. Direkte Rede (Direct Speech). Difference between Direct and indirect. Ek is moeg. Important aspects. Die man sê:. “ Ek is moeg ”. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Direkte en indirekte Direkte en indirekte rederede
Direkte en indirekte Direkte en indirekte rederede
Changing sentences to Indirect and Direct Speech, and back again...
Changing sentences to Indirect and Direct Speech, and back again...
Difference between Direct and indirectDifference between Direct and indirect
Ek is moegEk is moeg
Die man sê:Die man sê:
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech)
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech)
“ Ek is moeg ”“ Ek is moeg ”
Important aspects
Important aspectsQuotation MarksQuotation Marks1st Person Pronouns
1st Person Pronouns
Introductory VerbIntroductory Verb
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECTDIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIRECT AND INDIRECT
Ek is moegEk is moeg
Die man sê datDie man sê dathy moeg ishy moeg is
Important aspects
Important aspectsNO Quotation Marks
NO Quotation Marks3rd Person Pronouns3rd Person Pronouns
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech)
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech)
Telling someone else what a
person said...
Telling someone else what a
person said...
Die man sê dat hy moeg is.
Die man sê dat hy moeg is.
Add “dat” (that) - a Group 3 Conjunction
Add “dat” (that) - a Group 3 Conjunction
Introductory VerbIntroductory Verb
Changing from direct to indirect...Changing from direct to indirect...
The easiest way to change sentences into Indirect speech, is to follow a few simple steps:
Identify pronouns that must change from 1st to 3rd person.
Identify Verb 1 in the quoted section
Rewrite into Indirect by:
Adding “dat” to the introductory verb
Changing 1st person to 3rd person pronouns
Moving verb 1 to the END of the sentence
Remember to remove the quotation marks
The easiest way to change sentences into Indirect speech, is to follow a few simple steps:
Identify pronouns that must change from 1st to 3rd person.
Identify Verb 1 in the quoted section
Rewrite into Indirect by:
Adding “dat” to the introductory verb
Changing 1st person to 3rd person pronouns
Moving verb 1 to the END of the sentence
Remember to remove the quotation marks
Let’s apply the steps...Let’s apply the steps...
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
Ek ry ‘n nuwe karEk ry ‘n nuwe kar
Die man sêDie man sê
Step 1: Identify Pronouns that must changeStep 1: Identify Pronouns that must changeekek hyhy1st1st 3rd3rd
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
datdat““ ‘n nuwe kar‘n nuwe karEkEkhyhy ryry ““
“Ek ry ‘n nuwe kar”“Ek ry ‘n nuwe kar”Die man sêDie man sê
Step 2: Identify Verb 1 in the quoted partStep 2: Identify Verb 1 in the quoted part ryryStep 3: Add ‘dat’ to introductory verb.Step 3: Add ‘dat’ to introductory verb.
Remember ‘dat’ = Group 3 VW, so Verb 1 goes to the END of S2Remember ‘dat’ = Group 3 VW, so Verb 1 goes to the END of S2
Step 4: Remove quotation marksStep 4: Remove quotation marks
How is this tested in an exam?How is this tested in an exam?
The question will give you a DIRECT SPEECH sentence and ask you to change it into INDIRECT SPEECH.
For example:
The question will give you a DIRECT SPEECH sentence and ask you to change it into INDIRECT SPEECH.
For example:
Instruction: Write into
INDIRECT SPEECH
Instruction: Write into
INDIRECT SPEECH
Start your answer with the Intro Verb and add the ‘dat’
Start your answer with the Intro Verb and add the ‘dat’This is the quoted section
that you must changeThis is the quoted section
that you must change
Skryf die volgende in die indirekte rede.
Die vrou sê: “Ek het laas week die werk voltooi.”
Skryf die volgende in die indirekte rede.
Die vrou sê: “Ek het laas week die werk voltooi.”
Changing from indirect to direct...Changing from indirect to direct...
If you can change something into Indirect speech, you should be able to change it back to Direct speech. Do the following:
Identify pronouns that must change from 3rd BACK to 1st person.
Rewrite into Direct by:
REMOVING “dat” from the introductory verb
Move Verb 1 back to Position 2 (After the Subject)
Removing the quotation marks
If you can change something into Indirect speech, you should be able to change it back to Direct speech. Do the following:
Identify pronouns that must change from 3rd BACK to 1st person.
Rewrite into Direct by:
REMOVING “dat” from the introductory verb
Move Verb 1 back to Position 2 (After the Subject)
Removing the quotation marks
Let’s apply the steps...Let’s apply the steps...
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
Step 1: Identify Pronouns that must changeStep 1: Identify Pronouns that must changehullehulle onsons1st1st 3rd3rd
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
hulle die werk gedoen het.hulle die werk gedoen het.Hy sê datHy sê dat
Step 2: Identify Verb 1:Step 2: Identify Verb 1:hethetStep 3: Remove ‘dat’ from introductory verb.Step 3: Remove ‘dat’ from introductory verb.
Remember By removing ‘dat’ you need to put V1 back where it
should be!
Remember By removing ‘dat’ you need to put V1 back where it
should be!Step 4: Add quotation marksStep 4: Add quotation marks
Hy sê dat hulle die werk gedoen het.
Hy sê dat hulle die werk gedoen het.
Hy sêHy sêdatdathullehulledie werk gedoendie werk gedoenhethetOnsOns““ ““
How is this tested in an exam?How is this tested in an exam?
The question will give you a INDIRECT SPEECH sentence and ask you to change it into DIRECT SPEECH.
For example:
The question will give you a INDIRECT SPEECH sentence and ask you to change it into DIRECT SPEECH.
For example:
Instruction: Write into
DIRECT SPEECH
Instruction: Write into
DIRECT SPEECH
Start your answer with the Intro Verb and remove the ‘dat’
Start your answer with the Intro Verb and remove the ‘dat’
This is the quoted section
that you must changeThis is the quoted section
that you must change
Skryf die volgende in die Direkte rede.
Die vrou sê dat hy laas week die werk voltooi het.
Skryf die volgende in die Direkte rede.
Die vrou sê dat hy laas week die werk voltooi het.
Changing questions from direct to indirect...Changing questions from direct to indirect...
There are 2 types of quetions:
Type 1: Questions that use the VERB 1 as the question word
Eg: Die man vra: ”Het jy die werk voltooi?”
Type 2: Questions that START with Question Words
Eg: Die man vra: ”Wanneer voltooi jy die werk?”
Each type has the same basic set of rules to apply, but with one exception:
Add “of” to the introductory verb if question starts with a VERB 1 such as “het” or “is”, “kan”, “was” etc.
DONT add “of” if the question starts with a question word
There are 2 types of quetions:
Type 1: Questions that use the VERB 1 as the question word
Eg: Die man vra: ”Het jy die werk voltooi?”
Type 2: Questions that START with Question Words
Eg: Die man vra: ”Wanneer voltooi jy die werk?”
Each type has the same basic set of rules to apply, but with one exception:
Add “of” to the introductory verb if question starts with a VERB 1 such as “het” or “is”, “kan”, “was” etc.
DONT add “of” if the question starts with a question word
Let’s apply the steps to questions startinhg with VERb1 used as question word...
Let’s apply the steps to questions startinhg with VERb1 used as question word...
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
Het jy ‘n nuwe karHet jy ‘n nuwe kar
Die man vraDie man vra
Step 1: Identify Pronouns that must changeStep 1: Identify Pronouns that must changejyjy hyhy1st1st 3rd3rd
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
ofof ““ ‘n nuwe kar‘n nuwe karjyjyhyhyHetHet ““
“Het jy ‘n nuwe kar”“Het jy ‘n nuwe kar”Die man vraDie man vra
Step 2: Identify Verb 1 in the quoted partStep 2: Identify Verb 1 in the quoted partHetHetStep 3: Add ‘of’ to introductory verb.Step 3: Add ‘of’ to introductory verb.
Remember ‘of’ = Group 3 VW, so Verb 1 goes to the END of S2Remember ‘of’ = Group 3 VW, so Verb 1 goes to the END of S2
Step 4: Remove quotation marksStep 4: Remove quotation marks
hethet
Let’s apply the steps to questions startinhg with question word...Let’s apply the steps to questions startinhg with question word...
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
Direkte Rede (Direct Speech):
Waar is jou nuwe kar?Waar is jou nuwe kar?
Die man vraDie man vra
Step 1: Identify Pronouns that must changeStep 1: Identify Pronouns that must change joujou sysy1st1st 3rd3rd
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
Indirekte Rede (Indirect Speech):
““ nuwe karnuwe karjoujousysyWaarWaar ““
“Waar is jou nuwe kar”“Waar is jou nuwe kar”Die man vraDie man vra
Step 2: Identify Verb 1 in the quoted partStep 2: Identify Verb 1 in the quoted part isisStep 3: DONT add ‘of’ to introductory verb.Step 3: DONT add ‘of’ to introductory verb.
Remember Although you don’t add “of”, you still apply the Group 3
rule
Remember Although you don’t add “of”, you still apply the Group 3
ruleStep 4: Remove quotation marksStep 4: Remove quotation marks
isis
GOT IT?GOT IT?