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Tokyo, February 15th, 2018
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITYMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
Presented at The Indonesia – Japan Renewable Energy Workshop on
Promoting Local Renewable Electricity Business
#EquitableEnergy - in Electricity -
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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The implementation of electricity supplybusiness by the government and regionalgovernment shall be conducted by state-owned enterprises and regional-ownedenterprises.
The state-owned enterprise shall be giventhe first priority to undertake a business ofproviding electricity for the public interest.
Other enterprises (e.g. Regional OwnedEnterprise (BUMD), Private sector,Cooperation and Society) can participatein electricity supply business.
Electricity selling price, leased power gridand electricity tariff should be subject toapproval or stipulated by the governmentor local government in accordance withtheir respective authorities.
PLN BUSINESS SCHEME
POLICY ON POWER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT(Based on Electricity Law No. 30 Year 2009)
Electricity provision is controlled by the state and the implementation is carried out by the governmentand local government based on regional autonomy principle.
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Scheme of business and Private participation in developing power generation consists of 3 types:
Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) Contract
The owner of the project is PLN. The Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) of the project
is offered to private through tender, direct selection or direct appointment. Under this scheme, PLN is
responsible for the activities and cost of plans, land acquisition, funding and operating the power
generation, while the EPC contractor has responsible to engineer, procure and construct the project.
Example: project under FTP I program and some projects under 35 GW program.
Independence Power Producer (IPP)
The owner of the project is private. Under this scheme, funding of the project 100% comes from
private and its transforms to the electricity selling price to PLN. The private is doing anything includes
land acquisition and operating the power generation for several years before the asset transfers to
PLN. Example: some projects under FTP II program and some projects under 35 GW program. There
is another type of IPP scheme, namely Public Private Partnership (PPP) Project. Under this
scheme, the project is offered to private through a tender mechanism. The government may provide
support or a government guarantee. If the private as an initiator of the project, then the government
shall provide compensation. Example: Coal Fired Power Plant of Central Java 2 x 1,000 MW.
Private Power Utility (PPU)
The owner of the project is regional owned company, private or cooperative. Under this scheme, the
private can develop power generation, transmission and/or distribution as well as selling electricity
directly to the community in special business area. The special business area is stipulated by the
Minister of EMR. Example: PT PLN Batam, PTCikarang Listrindo.
SCHEME OF PRIVATE PARTICIPATIONIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Increase accessibility/
electrification ratioAdditional
Capacity
Increase
acceptability
(reliability,
quality and
eco-friendly).
National
Electricity
Sustainability
Affordable of
electricity price
Source: World Energy Council
ENERGY TRILEMMAIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Increasing Power Generation Capacity (35,000 MW)
Rural Electrification
Electrifying 2,500Villages
Electricity Tariff of NRE
Targetted Subsidy
Single Retail Fuel Price
City Gas
LPG’s Converter Kit for fisherman
1 Gas Refueling Station Nozzle at Each gas station
Renewable Energy Utilization
PPA Reform
Mine Mouth Power Plant
Wellhead Power Plant
Mineral Added Value
PI 10% from oil & gas contract
Private Refinery
Industrial Gas Price
PSC Gross Split
Sunk Cost Refund - PSC
Simplification of Permits
Online System
Good Governance
Accountability
Sovereignty and Energy Resilient
#EquitableEnergyEmphasize Social Wellfare, Condusive Bussiness Climate dan Economic Growth
Electrification Ratio
Fair DistributionSustainability
& AffordabilityInvestment &
GrowthBureaucracy
Reform
EQUITABLE ENERGYIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Increasing Power Generation CapacityI
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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ELECTRIFICATION RATIO (%) INSTALLED CAPACITY OF POWER GENERATION (GW)
84,35
88,3091,16 92,75
97,5095,35
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5355 59 62 65
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
60
Achievement 2014 Achievement 2016 Achievement 2017Achievement 2015 Target 2017 Target 2018
PLN, IPP, and PPU (Off-grid)
40.331 41.682 44.065 47.800
60.481
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
PROGRESS OF TRANSMISSION NETWORK (kms)
86.47292.650 98.898 109.918
144.470
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
PROGRESS OF SUBSTATION (MVA)
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION (kWh/capita)
878 918 956 1.058 1.1291.021
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
NATIONAL ELECTRICITY CONDITION IN 2017IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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TRANSMISSION NETWORK
SUB STATION
35,8 GW
POWER GENERATION
46.793KMS
109.219MVA
1.245, 4%
3.3649%
12.69335%
17.116, 48%
1.362, 4%
16,55336%
20,71044%
9,53020%
34,93232%
37,55934%
36,72834%
8
PROGRESS OF 35,000 MW PROGRAM (As of January 2018)
: PLANNING
: PROCUREMENT
: CONTRACT/PPA PRE CONSTRUCTION
: UNDER CONSTRUCTION
: COD/COMISSIONING
: PRE CONSTRUCTION
: UNDER CONSTRUCTION
: ENERGGIZED
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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STATUS:
: 16 Normal (sufficient of reserve)
: 7 Alert (reserve less than the biggest power plant)
: 0 Decisit (routine blackout for some areas)
STATUS:
: 3 Normal (sufficient of reserve)
: 11 Alert (reserve less than the biggest power plant)
: 9 Deficit (routine blackout for some areas)
Jawa Bali21.342
MW7,89 %
Aceh Sumut (SBU)1.946 MW
3,91 %
Sumsel Bengkulu
Lampung (SBS)1.657 MW
7,88 %
Sumbar Riau Jambi
(SBT)1.436 MW
0,00 %
Tj, Pinang 68 MW32,20 %
Batam298 MW 34,57 %
Bangka129 MW10,03 %
Belitung37 MW105,2 %
Palu121 MW9,56 %
Sulutgo355 MW15,43 %
NTT Isolated80 MW25,29 %
Kupang73 MW31,84 %Lombok
213 MW14,23 %
Bima Sumbawa80 MW38,51 %
Sorong + Papua Isolated161 MW21,60 %
Jayapura73 MW13,25 %
Kalbar388 MW43,88 %
Kendari77 MW27,94 %
Sulawesi Selatan 1.058 MW
15,89 %
Kalselteng605 MW3,44 %
Kaltim441 MW41,57 %
Ternate + Maluku Isolated92 MW40,66 %
Ambon52 MW30,53 %
October 1st, 2017
October 1st, 2015Aceh Sumut (SBU)
1.864 MW-11,64 %
Bangka126 MW-0,28 %
Sumbar Riau Jambi (SBT)1.286 MW
-7,81 %
Sumsel Bengkulu Lampung (SBS)
1.672 MW-7,66 %
Jawa Bali23.449 MW
3,16 %
Ambon50 MW47,60 %
Belitung34 MW-9,93 %
Tj. Pinang53 MW3,31 %Batam
293 MW10,48 %
Ternate + Maluku Isolated
94 MW9,20 %
Kalbar337MW
0,79 %
Kaltim482 MW8,14 %
Lombok198 MW-4,71 %
Bima Sumbawa72 MW7,62 %
Palu94 MW-7,47 %
Sulutgo313 MW- 30,95 %
Kendari67 MW
-16,37 %
Sulawesi Selatan + Poso-Tentena
921 MW10,03 %
NTT Isolated86 MW9,68 %
Kupang55 MW5,09 %
Sorong + Papua Isolated
203 MW11,38 %
Jayapura66 MW0,06 %
Kalselteng533 MW0,94 %
National electricity condition is getting
better:• As of Oct 1st, 2015, there were 9
Electricity Systems in Deficit (routine
blackout for some areas)
• As of Oct 1st, 2017, there is no more
electricity system facing deficit.
COMPARISION OF ELECTRICITY CONDITION IN 2015 AND 2017 IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
106
> 70
50 - 70
< 50
INFORMATION
ACEH
97.68 SUMUT
99.90
RIAU
95.25
JAMBI
93.68
BABEL
99.99
KEPRI
76.97
BENGKULU
96.49
LAMPUNG
91.96
SUMBAR
89.15
SUMSEL
88.38
BANTEN
99.99
JABAR
99.99 DIY
99.99
DKI JAKARTA
99.99 JATENG
96.30
BALI
97.12
JATIM
92.03
KALBAR
89.93
NTB
84.11
NTT
59.85
PAPUA
61.42
PABAR
95.70
MALUKU
87.39
MALUT
96.09
SULTRA
81.54
SULSEL
99.12
KALSEL
92.12
KALTENG
80.82
KALTARA
84.78
KALTIM
99.99
SULBAR
95.28
GORONTALO
86.56
SULTENG
79.31
SULUT
94.56
National 95.35%
67,2
73,076,6
80,584,4
88,391,2
95,497,5 99,0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Electricity ratio ASEAN 2017
99.9 %
65 %
95.35 %
92.05 %
99 %
32.99 %
90.7 %
100 %
100 %
98.88 %
Brunei Darussalam (2016)
Kamboja
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar (2016)
Filipina
Singapura
Thailand
Vietnam (2016)
(Source : ACE dan ESDM)
COMPARISON OF ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN ASEAN COUNTRYIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Rural Electrification & Electrifying 2,500 VillagesII
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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> 70
50 - 70
< 50
INFORMATION
ACEH
99.94
SUMUT
99.97
RIAU
100
JAMBI
99.87
BABEL
100
KEPRI
100
BENGKULU
100
LAMPUNG
100
SUMBAR
99.91
SUMSEL
100
BANTEN
100
JABAR
100 DIY
100
DKI JAKARTA
100JATENG
100
BALI
100
JATIM
100
KALBAR
99.53
NTB
100
NTT
99.45
PAPUA
56.68
PABAR
83.41
MALUKU
99.36
MALUT
100
SULTRA
99.78
SULSEL
99.93
KALSEL
99,85
KALTENG
100
KALTARA
100
KALTIM
100
SULBAR
100
GORONTALO
100
SULTENG
100
SULUT
100
Target
National97.05%
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO 2017 (%)IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014
**) Those villages are still considered as unelectrified village by PLN since PLN does not exist in that villages.
ELECTRIFIED VILLAGEBY PLN
69.531 (85%)
ELECTRIFIED VILLAGE BY NON-
PLN**)
10.140 (12%)
UNELECTRIFIED VILLAGE
2.519 (3%)
TOTAL VILLAGE : 82.190*)
CONDITION OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN 2014IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Village where the people live
in the same place
Village where the people
live scattered
Mini-grid off grid Solar home system
Village that located near by
electrified village
Grid Extention
1 2 3
Electrification ratio is carried out by addition of electricity infrastructure, pre-electrification program and small scale electricity supply business development (UPTLSK).
THREE APPROACHES TO INCREASE ACCESSIBILITYIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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ACCELERATION OF INDONESIAN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
MinisterialRegulation No 38 Year 2016
Electrification program up to50 MW capacity are given to :
Underdeveloped rural areas
International border areas
Small populated islands
Renewable Energy Usage
Rural Electrification Acceleration Programutilizes renewable energy (RE) as a source of electricity.
Minister of Energy assigns companies that already have Power Supply Business License (IUPTL)
Determining The Business Areas :Minister’s authority to determine which business area to develop based on each Governor’s proposal
Governor proposes business area
Governor offers business area to companies
Governors issues Power Supply Business License (IUPTL)
Procurement Mechanism
Investment
Tariff MechanismSubsidy
AssignmentNonsubsidised with agreed tariff
Nonsubsidised with national’s tariff
Based on governor’s proposal then auctioned to corporations that manage the business area
Regional governments can assign regional owned enterprise (BUMD) if there are no interested investor
The government calculates the required subsidy to be proposed to the parliament (DPR)
Tariff is set by the Minister or Governor based on their respective authority
PLN based tariff, regional government can’t set the tariff
Remoted areas
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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5Installed in 5 provinces in Indonesia
Installed in 15 Districts/Cities
Electrify 79,564 houses
ILUMINATING FROM THE EDGESolar Energy Saving Lamp (LTSHE) Program
“ LTSHE is suitable as a pre-electrification program for house in
villages which geographically and distribution of the people are
scattered and it is difficult to be covered by PLN's grid.
Current Condition:
There are 2,500 villages that remain
in the darkness, or 256,114 houses
TARGET:
Illuminating unelectrified villages within 2
years (2017-2018), especially for villages that
are still remain in the darkness
2017 2018
”
#EnergyEquitableElectrify 175,782
houses
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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LTSHE COMPONENT:
Ultra efisien Light Emiting Diode (LED)
3 Watt = Fluorescent lamp 25 Watt;
Lithium Energy Storage Pack (battery Lithium);
chip of energy management.
Could light on up to 6 hours, 12 hours or could operate up
to maximum 60 hours in one time charging.
SOLAR ENERGY SAVING LAMP (LTSHE)IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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2519,0 2424,0 2382,0
*) 1946,0
-95,0 42,0 --
85,0 88,0
436,0
-
500,0
1000,0
1500,0
2000,0
2500,0
3000,0
2015 2016 2017 2018
Belum Berlistrik
Berlistrik
Rencana
*) around of 1,946 unelectrified villages will be electrified by using Solar Energy Saving Lamp (LTSHE).
PROGRESS OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM 2015-2017• Year 2015 : 2,519 unelectrified villages.
• Year 2016 : 2,424 unelectrified villages, 95 electrified village.
• Year 2017 : 2,382 unelectrified villages, 42 electrified villages, 88 villages under planning.
• Year 2018 : 436 vilages will be electrified and the remain unelectrified villages will be electrified
by using LTSHE.
• Total electrified villages as off December 2017: 137 villages
Unelectrified
Electrified
Planning
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Electrified Village by PLN; 69.531 ;
85%
**)Electrified Village by Non-PLN, 10.140 , …
UnelectrifiedVillage; 2.519
; 3%
2014 2017
Electrified Village by PLN, 73,793, 90%
**)Electrified Village by Non-
PLN,6,015, 7%
UnelectrifiedVillage 2,382, 3%
PROGRESS OF 2,500 UNELECTRIFIED VILLAGES
TOTAL VILLAGE : 82.190*)
*) Based on villages potency (Podes) BPS 2014
**) Those villages are still considered as unelectrified village by PLN since PLN does not exist in that villages.
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Sources: Draft of National Electricity General Plan
2018 - 2037
2025
2020
2016
91,2%CURRENT
97,05%
99,2%
99,7%
TARGET OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIOIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Rural Electrification Program 2017-2026
SOURCE: RUPTL PT. PLN (PERSERO) 2017-20126
Year Unit
MV Network
LV Network
Transformer
Generation
No. Cust.
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION DEVELOPMEN PLAN BY PT PLN (PERSERO)IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Sustainability and AffordabilityIII
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Business Certainty in Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
PPA Reform – Ministerial Regulation 49/2017 Improved business certainty:• The risk of government force majeure is removed• Fair balance / risk sharing
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY PROVISION FOR THE PEOPLEFROM COAL FIRED POWER PLANT
Ministerial Regulation No. 19 Year 2017**REGARDING THE UTILIZATION OF COAL FOR POWER GENERATION AND THE PURCHASE OF EXCESS POWER
MINEMOUTH POWER PLANT MINE MOUTHPOWER PLANT
REGULAR CFPPCombined cycle power plant in which
it’s coal supply was guaranteed by the
mining company based on PPA
ADVANTAGES :EFFICIENT: Power plant’s location is parallel
ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY: Transportation
with coal mine’s location thus cutting distribution & transportation cost.
infrastructure (roads & river) are exempted fromdamage and reduced air pollution
Power purchase can’t be directlyappointed
PT PLN & Power Generation Company are obliged to ensure coal supply based on PPA
PPA is implemented for 30 yearssince COD (BOOT Scheme)
Power purchases are made underPPA, within 30 years since COD(BOOT Scheme)
Electricity Purchase Price : Electricity Purchase Price :If local BPP ≤ national BPP averagethe ceiling price is 75% of local BPP
If local BPP > national BPP averagethe ceiling price is 75% ofnational BPP
Electricity purchase price is setwith the assumption of 80%generating capacity
Larger than 100 MW
If local BPP
If local BPP
Capacity up to 100 MW
Electricity purchase price is setwith the assumption of 80%
generating capacity
on local BPP
National BPPthe ceiling price is based
on national BPP
National BPPthe ceiling price is based
on local BPP
National BPPthe ceiling price is based
auction or B2B process
National BPPthe price is based on
*BPP = Biaya Pokok Penyediaan Pembangkit(Cost of Power Generation)
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Ministerial Regulation No. 11 Year 2017 jo. Ministerial Regulation No. 45 Year 2017Natural Gas Utilization for Generating Power
ACTUALIZING A MORE AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY
PRICE FOR THE PEOPLE
Natural Gas Utilization for Generating Power at Wellhead
Natural Gas Utilization for Generating Power other than at Wellhead
could be done by direct appointment
Direct AppointmentGas Price ≤ 8% ICP (MMBTU)
General AuctionGas Price > 8% ICP (MMBTU)
Remarks:ICP = Indonesian Crude PriceLNG = Liquefied Natural GasMMBTU = Million British Thermal Units
14.5% ICP / MMBTU
If over than14.5% ICP / MMBTU
Highest price limit for power generation(Free on Board)
Import is allowed as long as the highest price is 11.5% ICP/MMBTU
(Landed Price)
Ensuring the availability of gas supply with a reasonable and competitive price, either gas pipeline or LNGProviding a convenient setting in gas allocation for electricity power generationDeveloping power plants at wellhead either through direct appointment or general auction
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Ministerial Regulation Number 50 Year 2017
Energy source produced by sustainable energy resources, such as: solar, wind, hydro, biomass, biogas, municipal waste, geothermal, waves and OTEC
General Auction
Direct Selection
Geothermal and Municipal Waste Power Plant
Hydro, Solar PV, Wind, Biomass, Ocean Currents, and Biogas Power Plant
Ocean Currents
OceanCurrents National average power generation cost:
Power generation cost based on the agreement (B2B)
Renewable IPP Contract
National average power generation cost:
Indexing to generation cost in local system
If power generation costNational average power
Business to Business (B to B), if power
Power generation cost
23 14 70
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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6,51 6,51 6,51 6,52 6,54 6,62 7,77 7,86 8,07 8,10
9,04 9,28
13,54 13,65 13,68
12,17 12,43 12,75
10,14 10,20 10,39
17,32 17,52
JAB
AR
BA
NTE
N
DK
I
JATE
NG
JATI
M
BA
LI
LAM
PU
NG
S2JB
SUM
BA
R
SULS
ELR
AB
AR
KA
LSEL
TEN
G
SUM
UT
RIA
U&
KEP
RI
KA
LTIM
RA
AC
EH
BEL
ITU
NG
KA
LBA
R
SULU
TTEN
GG
O
PA
PU
A&
PA
PU
AB
AR
AT
BA
NG
KA
NTB
MA
LUK
U&
MA
LUT
NTT
Rata-rata Nasional
7,39
The Electricity Purchase
Component E based on B to B system
Based on MEMR decision No. 1404K/20/MEM/2017 MEMR RIIndonesia12
Solar PV PP, Wind PP, Biomass PP, Biogas PP, Ocean Current PP
THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY
COST OF POWER GENERATION 2016 (sen USD/kWh)
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
29
11
6,51 6,51 6,51 6,52 6,54 6,627,77 7,86 8,07
9,28
10,14 10,39
12,17
13,65
8,10
9,04
10,20
12,43 12,75
13,54 13,68
17,32 17,52JA
BA
R
BA
NTE
N
DK
I
JATE
NG
JATI
M
BA
LI
LAM
PU
NG
S2JB
SUM
BA
R
SUM
UT
RIA
U&
KEP
RI
AC
EH
BEL
ITU
NG
BA
NG
KA
SULS
ELR
AB
AR
KA
LSEL
TEN
G
KA
LTIM
RA
KA
LBA
R
SULU
TTEN
GG
O
PA
PU
A&
PA
PU
AB
AR
AT
NTB
MA
LUK
U&
MA
LUT
NTT
Rata-rata Nasional
7,39
Component E based on B to B system
Hydro PP, Waste to Energy PP and Geothermal PP
COST OF POWER GENERATION 2016 (sen USD/kWh)Based on MEMR decision No. 1404K/20/MEM/2017 MEMR RIIndonesia
THE ELECTRICITY PURCHASE FROM RENEWABLE ENERGYIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
30
Hydro754MW[62%]
Biogas9.8MW[1%]
Biomass32.5MW[3%]
Solar45MW[4%]
Geothermal86MW[7%]
Minihydro286.8MW[23%]
70Contracts
1,214.16 MW
2Contracts
Have been COD
Penandatanganan 70 KontrakPembangkit Listrik EBT Tahun 2017
2 2 46 11 9January
13,5 MW
May
11 MWAuguts
257,6 MW
September
291,4 MWNovember
640,6 MWMinihydro : 10 MWBiomass : 3,5MW
Minihydro : 9 MWBiogas : 2 MW
Minihydro : 175,8 MWBiomass : 29 MWBiogas : 7,8 MWSolar : 45 MW
Minihydro : 52,4 MWHydro : 239 MW
Minihydro : 39,6 MWHydro : 515 MWGeothermal : 86 MW
Progress of NRE Generation Contracts(2014-2017)
2014 2015 2016 2017
70Contracts
1.2
51
MW
23Contracts 14
Contracts14
Contracts
1.8
29
MW
11
6M
W
1.2
14
,2M
W
16Contracts
Under Construction
*As of 22 Januari 2018
70 Contract of NRE Power Gen. in 2017IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
31
Total
70 PPAs
MAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
IN 2017
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
32
ADJUSTMENT OF SUBSIDIZED ELECTRICITY TARIFF OF 900 VA(Based on Ministerial of EMR No. 28 Year 2016)
900 VA of Household will be divided into2 categories of Tariff
Initial Tariff(until December 2016)
Phase III Adjust.(Starting 1 Mei 2017)
Poor and Non Affordable Customer with Class of 900 VA are still subsidized
Affordable Customer with Class of 900 VA are not subsidized
THE ADJUSTMENT OF TARIFF FOR CLASS OF R-1/900 VA –
AFFORDABLE CUSTOMER WILL BE CARRIED OUT BY 3 PHASE:
Phase II Adjust. (1 March – 30 April 2017)
Phase I Adjust. (1 January – 28 February 2017)
Pre-paid Pre-paidPre-paid Pre-paid
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
33
1.530 1.529 1.535
1.571
1.5321.516 1.514
1.496 1.4961.468
1.427
1.466
1.515 1.5241.548 1.547
1.5231.507
1.5331.509
1.4091.392
1.3551.343 1.353
1.365
1.413 1.410
1.458 1.460 1.462 1.472
1.467
1.467 1.467 1.467 1.467
1.264 1.263 1.268
1.298
1.2661.252 1.251
1.236
1.1591.138
1.105
1.136
1.193 1.2011.219 1.218
1.2001.187
1.2071.189
1.0841.071
1.042 1.033 1.041 1.050
1.087 1.0851.110 1.111 1.113 1.121
1.1141.114 1.114 1.114 1.114
1.012993
965992
1.064 1.0701.087 1.086
1.069 1.0581.076
1.060
970959
933 925 932 940
973 971993 995 996 1.004
996996 996 996 996
Me
i '1
4
Jun
Jul
Ags
Sep
Okt
No
v
De
s
Jan
'15
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
May Jun
Jul
Au
g
Sep
Oct
No
v
De
c
Jan
'16
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
May Jun
Jul
Au
g
Sep
Oct
No
v
De
c
Jan
'17
Feb
'17
Mar
'17
Ap
r '1
7
May
'17
Jun
'17
Jul '
17
Au
g '1
7
Sep
'17
Okt
'17
No
v '1
7
De
s '1
7
Jan
'18
Feb
'18
Mar
'18
Rp/kWh
REALIZATION OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF IN 2017 AND Q1-2018
Low Voltage
Medium Voltage
High Voltage
LV
MV
HV
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Type of UseIndonesia
(cUSD/kWh) Malaysia
(cUSD/kWh)Thailand
(cUSD/kWh)Singapore
(cUSD/kWh)Philippines
(cUSD/kWh)Vietnam
(cUSD/kWh)
Household 11.00 9.34 12.70 16.73 15.61 9.67
Medium Business -LV 11.00 12.68 9.60 11.88 9.44 12.07
Big Business -MV 8.36 8.96 9.29 11.62 9.19 11.10
Medium Industry -MV 8.36 7.75 8.36 10.82 9.02 7.17
Big Industry-HV 7.47 7.24 8.36 10.53 8.96 6.82
(As of December 2017)
Country Source
Indonesia Kementerian ESDM www.esdm.go.id
Malaysia Tenaga Nasional Berhad https://www.tnb.com.my/residential/pricing-tariffs
Thailand Board of Investment Thailand http://www.boi.go.th/index.php?page=utility_costs&language=en
Singapura Energy Market Authority (EMA) https://www.ema.gov.sg/Electricity_Consumers.aspx
Phillippines The Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) http://www.meralco.com.ph/consumer-information/rates-archive
Vietnam Vietnam Electricity (EVN) http://en.evn.com.vn/c3/gioi-thieu-l/Electricity-Price-9-28.aspx
COMPARISON OF ELECTRICITY TARIFF IN ASEAN COUNTRYIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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Bureaucracy ReformIV
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A. Licensing
Based on Ministerial of EMR Regulation No. 35/2014, the permit that has been transferred
to Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), as follows:
1. Electricity Supply Business License;
2. Operating Permit;
3. Determination of Special Business Area;
4. Sell and Purchase Electricity Cross Country Permit;
5. Business license for power support services which is undertaken by SOEs or foreign
investors (the majority shares owned by foreign investors); and
6. Permit for Utilization of Electricity Network for Telecommunication, Multimedia, and
Informatics;
B. Certification
1. Certificate of Business Entity (SBU);
2. Certificate of Commissioning (SLO); and
3. Certificate of Electrical Power Engineering Personnel (SKTTK)
C. Recommendation
1. Plan for Import of Goods (RIB)
2. Foreign Workers Use Plan (RPTKA)
On-line
Registration
LICENSING, CERTIFICATION, AND RECOMMENDATION IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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https://sbu.djk.esdm.go.id
https://slo.djk.esdm.go.idd
https://skttk.djk.esdm.go.id1
2
3
ON-LINE REGISTRATION SERVICESIEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018
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As an effort to create a conducive investment climate, the
Ministry of EMR has simplified and revoked several
regulations in 2018.
SIMPLICATION AND REVOCATION OF REGULATIONS
• Ministry of EMR Regulation No. 2 year 2018 concerning The Compulsory
Enforcement of National Standard of Indonesia (SNI) in the Field of Electricity.
This regulation has revoked 10 Ministry of EMR Regulations and 1 Ministry of
EMR Decree.
• 4 Ministry of EMR Regulations have been revoked, as follows:1. The Ministry of Mines and Energy No. 02 P/451/M.PE/1991 concerning the
Relationship of the Electricity Business Authority Holders and the Holders of Electricity
Business Permit For Public Interest with the society;
2. The Ministry of Mines and Energy No. 03 P/451/M.PE/1991 concerning Requirements
for Connecting Electricity;
3. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 33 Year 2008
concerning Electricity Selling Price Provided by PT Batam, National Electricity Service;
4. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 04 Year 2012
concerning Electricity Purchase Price by PT PLN (Persero) from Power Generation
Using Small and Medium Scale Renewable Energy or Excess Power.
Regulations have been revoked15
And there are more
IEEJ:February 2018 © IEEJ2018