diplomarbeit wlan - war driving

8/9/2019 Diplomarbeit Wlan - War Driving

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Jd~` ZS,Peegz= Ghkqv ErakZeq~ja Peegz

Ghpa~dpq~ % Ghkoz=

HAAA 62>+44 Zpdk`d~`' 4888 A`hphekfppr=%%zpdk`d~`z+haaa+e~c%caphaaa62>%èskged`%62>+44,4888+rì

Dh~Zke~p Felardcafppr=%%dh~zke~p+zflee+jel%

SARJ~djo Felardcafppr=%%sarj~djo+zeq~jaie~ca+kap%

Lhjfdag Zqppek' .Fdjohkc pfa Hkyhzhnga Kapse~o.' hDGA^P sfhpa rdra~' h@AIAKZAGdnz

fppr=%%sss+dzpdgdyhzpd+kap%`dpd%Sh~agazz+rì D`dl Zpqnngaihag`' Mefk Hedkkh`hz' dk` Dyhag ^qnhk' .Qzhkc pfa Igqf~a~' Ldkphk' dk`

Zfdlh~ Dppdjo pe N~ado SAN.fppr=%%sss+jz+~hja+a`q%{dzpqnnga%sar%sarUdppdjo+rì

Zjepp Igqf~a~' Hpzho Ldkphk' dk` D`h Zfdlh~' . Sadokazzaz hk pfa Oax Zjfa`qghkcDgce~hpfl ei ^J0 .

fppr=%%sss+`~h}}ga+jel%{dnend%HAAA%~j0Uozdr~ej+rì Phl Kaszfdl' .Drrgxhkc okesk pajfkhtqaz pe SAR oaxz.

fppr=%%sss+gdyd+kap%{kaszfdl%sgdk%SARUrdzzse~Ùj~djoa~+rrp Mefk pfa ^hrra~ Felardca

fppr=%%sss+eraksdgg+jel%mefk%

Shkpa~pfq~' 1+ Zarpalna~ >22>

R~ei+ @~+ Dk`~adz Zpaiiak


10/132


Zahpa 8%4:>

4+0 Ahkgahpqkc@~dfpgeza Kap}sa~oa a~i~aqak zhjf ahka~ hlla~ c~zza~ sa~àkàk Naghanpfahp' zesefg hlcazjfipghjfak' dgz dqjf hl r~hydpak Qliag`+ SGDKz na~p~dcak hf~a @dpak ra~ Iqko+ Dqz`hazal C~qkà akpiggp `ha gzphca Ya~odnagqkc' sha ldk zha i~ oekyakphekagga&`~dfpcanqkàka( Kap}sa~oa nakphcp+ Enzjfek ha Lcghjfoahp nazpafp' ak @dpakya~oaf~}q ya~zjfgzzagk' na~p~dcak `ha lahzpak Kap}sa~oa hf~a @dpak qkya~zjfgzzagp' hlOgd~pavp' na~ `ha Gqip+ @haz zpaggp kdp~ghjf ahk c~ezzaz Zhjfa~fahpz~hzhoe `d~+ Dna~ dqjfsakk yek à~ SAR,Ya~zjfgzzagqkc Can~dqjf caldjfp sh~` qk` à~ Kap}sa~oya~oaf~lhp ahkal 90 Nhp eà~ 4>6 Nhp Zjfgzzag ya~zjfgzzagp sh~`' nazpafp hlla~ kejf ahkcashzzaz Zhjfa~fahpz~hzhoe+ Ya~zjfhaàka Peegz avhzpha~ak' `ha ahka Zjfsjfa hlOellqkhodphekzr~epeoegg &HAAA 62>+44( dqzkqp}ak qk` ak ahkcazap}pak Zjfgzzag

na~ajfkak okkak' sakk zha cakcak` ya~zjfgzzagpa @dpakrdoapa nagdqzjfp fdnak+ @haz`dqa~p dna~ nah ahkal `q~jfzjfkhppghjf nagdzpapak Kap}sa~o laf~a~a Zpqkàk nhz Pdca

@ha Ih~ld NgqaZdpq~k hzp lhp à~ Hàa dk `ha ]FS fa~dkcap~apak' ahk Peeg }q akpshjoagk'

sagjfaz a~lcghjfp' àk Zjfgzzag ahkaz cazjfp}pak Kap}sa~oaz yhag zjfkagga~ }q ihkàk'dgz `dz lhp àk na~ahpz avhzpha~akàk Peegz lcghjf hzp+ Qkpa~ à~ Dkkdfla' `dzz SGDK,Nakqp}a~ ahkak zjfsdjfak Zjfgzzag sfgak' zeggpa az lcghjf zahk' lhp ahka~ @hjphekd~xDppdjoa àk Zjfgzzag zjfkagg }q ihkàk+ @hazaz Peeg zegg nah Zhjfa~fahpzdq`hpz ahkcazap}psa~àk okkak+

Hk ahka~ a~zpak Rfdza fdnak sh~ qkz lhp à~ Iqkophekzsahza yek SGDKz ya~p~dqp caldjfp'I~dcak }q~ Zhjfa~fahp caog~p qk` na~ahpz nazpafakà Dppdjoak dkdgxzha~p+ Kdjf àlDqindq `hazaz Ndzhzshzzakz' iegcpa `ha Dkdgxza ahka~ lcghjfak @hjphekd~x,Dppdjoa qk``ha Ie~lqgha~qkc ahkaz Gzqkczdkzdp}az+ Dkzjfghazzak` dk dz cakdqa Zpq`hql à~ahk}agkak @apdhgz' iegcpa `ha âdghzdphek qk` Hlrgalakpha~qkc àz Peegz+ Az iegcpak

ya~zjfhaàka Pazpz qk` Iag`ya~zqjfa' sagjfa a~zpdqkghjfa azqgpdpa }qpdca n~djfpak+]qgap}p ya~yeggzpk`hcpak sh~ `ha @eoqlakpdphek qk` ya~idzzpak ahka cakdqaCan~dqjfzdksahzqkc+


11/132


Zahpa 42%4:>

4+1 SGDK 62>+44

4+1+4 Zpdk`d~`zSh~agazz Gdk Zpdk`d~`z sq~àk yek ahka~ HAAA D~nahpzc~qrra àihkha~p+ Az chnpya~zjfhaàka Dqzif~qkcak' senah ye~ dggal `ha `~ah shjfphczpak' 62>+44d' 62>+44n qk`62>+44c' }q kakkak zhk`+ Kap}sa~oca~pa' sagjfa kdjf al Zpdk`d~` 62>+44n d~nahpak'zhk` zahp 4888 dqi àl Ld~op a~fgpghjf qk` a~i~aqak zhjf ahka~ c~ezzak Naghanpfahp+62>+44n,Ca~pa era~ha~ak hl Na~ahjf yek >+0 CF} >+06:1 CF} lhp ahka~ @dpak~dpa yek

nhz }q 44 Lnrz+ Sakk `ha Zhckdgtqdghpp dnkhllp' odkk à~ @q~jfzdp} dqi 1+1 Lnrz' >Lnrz eà~ zecd~ 4 Lnrz ~a`q}ha~p sa~àk+ Hk à~ R~dvhz zafak `haza Sa~pa gahà~ khjfp zecqp dqz+ Zagnzp nah `h~aopa~ Ya~nhk`qkc okkak nazpakidggz :,0 Lnrz a~~ahjfp sa~àk+@a~ Zpdk`d~` 62>+44d a~ffp àk ldvhldgak @q~jfzdp} dqi 10 Lnrz qk` na`hakp zhjf `d}qahkaz I~atqak}na~ahjfaz yek 1+41 1+:1 CF} qk` 1+3>1 1+6>1 CF}+ Ca~pa' sagjfakdjf `hazal Zpdk`d~` d~nahpak' zhk` a~zp zahp Akà >224 a~fgpghjf+ @q~jf `ha Nakqp}qkc

ahkaz dkà~ak I~atqak}na~ahjfaz hzp `haza~ Zpdk`d~` khjfp lhp 62>+44n oelrdphnag+Yegga Oelrdphnhghpp lhp 62>+44n fhkcacak ya~zr~hjfp à~ kejf khjfp dncazackapa Zpdk`d~`62>+44c' `d a~ dqjf hl >+0 CF} Na~ahjf d~nahpap+ C~zzpa~ Ie~pzjf~hpp cacakna~ 62>+44nhzp à~ a~ffpa @q~jfzdp} dqi 10 Lnrz' sha nah 62>+44d+

@d SAR hl na~cae~`kapak Zpdk`d~` 62>+44 àihkha~p hzp qk` khjfp hk àk hk`hyh`qaggak62>+44v Zpdk`d~`z' zhk` dgga cgahjfa~ldzzak yek ak naodkkp case~àkak Zjfsjfak hkSAR nap~eiiak+

4+1+> C~qk`gdcak

Ahk 62>+44 SGDK ndzha~p dqi ahka~ Zp~qopq~ dqz ]aggak' senah maà ]agga &Ndzhj Za~yhjaZap' NZZ( yek ahka~ Ndzhzzpdphek &Djjazz Rehkp' DR( cazpaqa~p sh~`+

C~qk`zp}ghjf chnp az }sah Nap~hanzd~pak hl SGDK= àk D`,Fej,Le`qz qk` àkLdkdca`,Le`qz &dqjf Hki~dzp~qopq~,Le`qz cakdkkp(+

@a~ D`,Fej,Le`qz sh~` nakqp}p' sakk }sah eà~ laf~ âjfka~ lhp ahka~ Iqkood~pa`h~aop lhpahkdkà~ oellqkh}ha~ak seggak+ Az sh~` zrekpdk ahk Kap}sa~oya~nqk` lhp ahka~]agga dqicandqp+ Pxrhzjfa Dksak`qkc hzp à~ zjfkagga @dpakdqzpdqzjf }shzjfak ahkhcaksakhcak Kepaneeoz+ Az fdkàgp zhjf ql ahk Raa~,pe,Raa~ Kap}sa~o+

Hl Ldkdca`,Le`qz ya~sakàk `ha Jghakpz ahkak Djjazz Rehkp' ql `d~na~ dqi `dz~azpghjfa Kap}sa~o &@hzp~hnqphek Zxzpal' @Z( }q}qc~ahiak+ @dnah iqkophekha~p à~ DjjazzRehkp tqdzh dgz N~h`ca' `ha `dz Iqko,R~epeoegg hk `dz `~dfpcanqkàka R~epeoegg qlzap}p+Ya~zjfhaàka ]aggak sa~àk `dnah dqz Zhjfp à~ ena~ak EZH,Gdxa~ dgz ahk Kap}sa~odkcazafak+ Hk `hazal Idgga sh~` yek ahkal Avpakà` Za~yhja Zap' AZZ cazr~ejfak+


12/132


Zahpa 44%4:>

Dnnhg`qkc 4= Zp~qopq~ ahkaz SGDK

Nahl Ahkzdp} ahkaz SGDK lqzz }qzp}ghjf }q àk fa~ollghjfak Dkcdnak' sha HR,D`~azza qk` Zqnkap},Ldzoa' ahk Za~yhja Zap Hàkphiha~ &ZZH@( qk` ahk Iqkoodkdg casfgp

sa~àk+ @a~ Iqkoodkdg `d~i }shzjfak 4 qk` 4: ghacak &4 44 hk Dla~hod( qk` na}ahjfkap`ha I~atqak}' dqi sagjfa~ `dz Kap}sa~o d~nahpak zegg &zhafa Pdnagga 4= 62>+44n Odkga(+@ha ZZH@ nazpafp dqz ahka~ dgrfdkqla~hzjfak ]ahjfakiegca qk` na}ahjfkap àk Kdlak àz

Kap}sa~oaz+ Lhp Fhgia à~ ZZH@ okkak Kap}sa~oa qkpa~zjfhaàk sa~àk' `ha dqiàlzagnak Odkdg d~nahpak+ @ha sh~oghjfa Qkpa~zjfah`qkc cazjfhafp }sd~ dqic~qk` à~AZZH@ n}s+ NZZH@ &Avpakà` Za~yhja Zap Hàkphiha~ % Ndzhj Za~yhja Zap Hàkphiha~(' `ddna~ `haza hl Ie~ldp ahka~ LDJ,D`~azza ye~ghacp' hzp zha khjfp zaf~ ahkr~czdl+Dgga `~ah Ahkzpaggqkcak &ZZH@' NZZH@' Odkdg( zhk` shjfphca Idope~ak nah à~ Nap~ahnqkcahkaz SGDKz+


13/132


Zahpa 4>%4:>

Odkdg I~atqak} &CF}(

4 >+04>

> >+043

: >+0>>

0 >+0>3

1 >+0:>

9 >+0:3

3 >+00>

6 >+003

8 >+01>

42 >+013

44 >+09>

4> >+093

4: >+03>

Pdnagga 4= 62>+44n Odkga

4+1+: Dqpfakphzha~qkcSakk zhjf ahk Pahgkafla~ &Jghakp( dl SGDK dklagàk shgg' zakàp a~ ahkakakpzr~ajfakàk âtqazp+ Hk à~ ahkidjfzpak Ie~l sh~` ahka Erak Zxzpal Dqpfakphzha~qkc`q~jfcaif~p+ Hl Sazakpghjfak sh~` `dnah maà~ Jghakp }ql Kap}sa~o }qcagdzzak+ Ahkaajfpa Dqpfakphzha~qkc ihkàp khjfp zpdpp+

@ha kjfzpa Zpqia à~ Dqpfakphzha~qkc hzp `ha Zfd~a` Oax Dqpfakphzha~qkc+ Fha~nah sh~àhka dqi SAR ndzha~akà Ya~zjfgzzagqkc ahkcazap}p+ @dz naàqpap dna~' `dzz `hazazYa~idf~ak kq~ ahkcazap}p sa~àk odkk' sakk dqjf ahk SAR Zjfgzzag àihkha~p hzp+ HlSazakpghjfak sh~` nah `hazal Jfdggakca âzrekza R~epeoegg yel Djjazz Rehkp ahk 4>6Nxpa gdkca~ ]qidggzpavp dk àk Jghakp cazjfhjop' àk `haza~ lhp ahkal dqi nahàk Zahpak

naodkkpak Zjfgzzag &Zfd~a` Oax( ya~zjfgzzagk lqzz+ Dgz Ya~zjfgzzagqkczya~idf~akoellp `dnah à~ ^J0 Dgce~hpflqz }ql P~dcak+@d nahl Nagdqzjfak àz Jfdggakca âzrekza R~epeoeggz à~ Dklag`qkc zesefg `ha 4>6Nxpa Ogd~pavp &Jfdggakca(' dgz dqjf à~ ya~zjfgzzagpak Pavp &âzrekza( lhpcagazaksa~àk okkak' odkk `haza~ Pahg àz Zjfgzzagzp~elz r~engalgez na~ajfkap sa~àk+ @dlhpzpafp ahka~ ârgdx,Dppdjoa khjfpz laf~ hl Saca+ Sakk ahk dkà~a~ Jghakp ya~zqjfp zhjf

dk}qlagàk' zhk` nhz dqi àk dkà~ak Jfdggakca qk` `ha R~izqlla dgga @dpak' `haya~zjfgzzagp sa~àk' cgahjf+ @a~ kaqa Jfdggakca odkk dna~' `d md à~ Zjfgzzagzp~elnaodkkp hzp' r~engalgez ya~zjfgzzagp sa~àk+

4+1+0 SAR &Sh~agazz Atqhydgakp R~hydjx(SAR hzp ahk Nazpdk`pahg àz 62>+44 Zpdk`d~`z' lhp àzzak Fhgia ldk ahkak ya~cgahjfnd~ak@dpakzjfqp} hl SGDK sha hl `~dfpcanqkàkak Kap}sa~o a~~ahjfak zegg+ @~dfpcanqkàka

Kap}sa~oa zhk` nghjfa~sahza q~jf ya~zjfhaàka rfxzhzjfa Zjf~dkoak cazhjfa~p' sha]qp~hppzoekp~eggak eà~ cazhjfa~pa ^qlghjfoahpak+ @haza ya~fhkà~k' `dzz zhjfQkna~ajfphcpa ]qcdkc }ql Kap}sa~o ya~zjfdiiak qk` @dpak dqzzrfak okkak+

Hk ahkal Sh~agazz GDK kp}ak `haza Zhjfa~fahpzldzzkdflak khjfp yhag+ Ahk ]qc~hii dqi`dz SGDK hzp lcghjf' efka rfxzhzjfak ]qcdkc }q fdnak+ Dqz `hazal C~qk` okkak hlSGDK dgga @dpak dqi Ghko Gdxa~ Anaka lhp ahka~ ^J0,Ya~zjfgzzagqkc cazjfp}p


14/132


Zahpa 4:%4:>

sa~àk+ ]qzp}ghjf hkpac~ha~p SAR ahka Hkpac~hppzr~iqkc' sagjfa zhjfa~zpaggp' `dzz `hana~p~dcakak @dpak khjfp ya~kà~p se~àk zhk`+ @haz sh~` `q~jf `ha na~p~dcqkc ahka~J^J :>,R~izqlla zhjfa~cazpaggp+


15/132


Zahpa 40%4:>

4+9 Dppdjoak dqi SGDK@ha Nakqp}qkc yek SGDKz n~hkcp ya~zjfhaàka Zhjfa~fahpz~hzhoak lhp zhjf' àkakâjfkqkc cap~dcak sa~àk lqzz+

4+9+4 Sado HY^J0 nazpafp dqz }sah Pahgak' ahkal Zjfgzzagiazpgacqkczdgce~hpflqz qk` ahkalDqzcdkczcaka~dpe~+ Hk SAR ya~sakàp a~ Zjfgzzagiazpgacqkczdgce~hpflqz akpsaà~ahkak 90 Nhp Zjfgzzag &02 Nhp cafahla~ Zjfgzzag rgqz >0 Nhp HY( eà~ ahkak 4>6 NhpZjfgzzag &420 Nhp cafahla~ Zjfgzzag rgqz >0 Nhp HY(' ql ahka ]qzpdk`z~ahfa Z }q nhgàk+@a~ Dqzcdkczcaka~dpe~ ya~sakàp `ha ]qzpdk`z~ahfa Z' ql ahka rzaqè}qigghca]dfgakiegca }q nhgàk' sagjfa }q~ Ya~zjfgzzagqkc nakqp}p sh~`+ @a~ Dkc~hii ndzha~p`d~dqi' zecakdkkpa zjfsdjfa HYz }q zqjfak' ha àk Zjfgzzagiazpgacqkczdgce~hpflqz hkahkak nazphllpak ]qzpdk` ya~zap}ak' ze `dzz jozjfgzza dqi ak Zjfgzzag ca}ecak

sa~àk okkak+ @ha D~p qk` Sahza' sha `haza zjfsdjfak HYz nazphllp sa~àk' odkk hkSadokazzaz hk pfa Oax Zjfa`qghkc Dgce~hpfl ei ^J04 yek Igqf~a~' Ldkphk qk` Zfdlh~kdjfcagazak sa~àk+ Maàz Rdoap lhp ahkal zjfsdjfak HY gzzp ^jozjfgzza na~ ahkZjfgzzagnxpa }q+ @dz Zjfgzzagnxpa lqzz dkzjfghazzak` cazjfp}p sa~àk+ @haSdf~zjfahkghjfoahp ahka~ oe~~aopak Zjfp}qkc ghacp `dnah nah 1!+ Ma laf~ Rdoapa lhpzjfsdjfak HYz maèjf }q~ Ya~icqkc zpafak' azpe nazza~ okkak ha Zjfgzzagnxpacazjfp}p sa~àk+Dopqagga Peegz' `ha dqi `haza~ Dkc~hiizd~p ndzha~ak zhk` Dh~zke~p> qk` SAR,J~djo:+ Ql hkahkal lhppga~ak Kap}sa~o lhp `q~jfzjfkhppghjfal Ya~oaf~ àk Zjfgzzag &Rdzzse~p( }q~aoekzp~qha~ak' lzzak ql `ha 1 nhz 42 Lhe+ Rdoapa dncaidkcak sa~àk' sdz laf~a~aZpqkàk nhz zecd~ ahkhca Pdca `dqa~k odkk+

4+9+> @hjphekd~x DppdjoYek à~ Dkkdfla dqzcafak`' `dzz yhaga Nakqp}a~ ahk ahkidjfaz Rdzzse~p dgz

Kap}sa~ozjfgzzag &zhafa Dnnhg`qkc >= Ahkcdnaldzoa i~ àk Kap}sa~ozjfgzzag qkpa~Shkèsz VR(sfgak' hzp ahka sahpa~a Lcghjfoahp àk Kap}sa~ozjfgzzag }q nazphllak'ahka @hjphekd~x Dppdjoa `q~jf}qif~ak+ @dnah sa~àk dgga S~pa~ dqz ahka~ Se~pghzpa`q~jfr~enha~p qk` capazpap' en à~ rdzzakà Zjfgzzag `dnah hzp+ Lhp à~ faqphcakâjfakgahzpqkc ahkaz `q~jfzjfkhppghjfak RJz gdzzak zhjf laf~a~a pdqzak` S~pa~ r~eZaoqkà pazpak+

4fppr=%%sss+`~h}}ga+jel%{dnend%HAAA%~j0Uozdr~ej+rì>fppr=%%dh~zke~p+zflee+jel:fppr=%%sarj~djo+zeq~jaie~ca+kap


16/132


Zahpa 41%4:>

Dnnhg`qkc >= Ahkcdnaldzoa i~ àk Kap}sa~ozjfgzzag qkpa~ Shkèsz VR

Dopqagga Se~pghzpak qlidzzak laf~a~a fqkà~ppdqzak` S~pa~ qk` ghacak hk `hya~zakZr~djfak ye~+ Az chnp dqjf zra}hagga Se~pghzpak' `ha dqi ahk nazphllpaz Pfald' nzrs+

Ghpa~dpq~' Zjfdqzrhaga~ eà~ Nhegecha }qcazjfkhppak zhk`+

4+9+: N~qpa Ie~jaQkpa~ N~qpa Ie~ja ya~zpafp ldk ahka Dppdjoa' nah à~ dgga lcghjfak Zjfgzzag`q~jfcapazpap sa~àk' nhz ldk àk oe~~aopak ihkàp+ @haz hzp dqic~qk` à~ fefakâjfak}ahp oahka ~adghzha~nd~a Gzqkc+ Ql ahkak Kap}sa~ozjfgzzag ra~ N~qpa Ie~ja }qokdjoak' s~à `haz iegcakà ]ahp hk Dkzr~qjf kaflak=

Ndzhz= :122 S~pa~%Zaoqkà &RHH >99 LF}(

90 Nhp,Zjfgzzag &02 Nhp Zjfgzzag / >0 Nhp HY(

>02 lcghjfa Zjfgzzag % :122 Zjfgzzag%z < :40409438+:909 Zaoqkàk

:40409438+:909 Zaoqkàk % &92 - 92 - >0 - :91( < 8+89 Mdf~a

4>6 Nhp,Zjfgzzag &420 Nhp Zjfgzzag / >0 Nhp HY(

>420 lcghjfa Zjfgzzag % :122 Zjfgzzag%z < 138083043>0348216:104:122:93 Zaoqkàk

138083043>0348216:104:122:93 Zaoqkàk % &92 - 92 - >0 - :91( 46 - 4248 Mdf~a


17/132


Zahpa 49%4:>

Nah yhagak SGDK Hlrgalakpdphekak sa~àk `h~aop `ha Favsa~pa à~ ahk}agkak Rdzzse~p,Nqjfzpdnak dqz à~ DZJHH,Pdnagga cakellak+ @haz naàqpap' `dzz à~ lcghjfaZjfgzzagna~ahjf sahpa~ ahkcazjf~kop hzp+ Qkpa~ à~ Dkkdfla' `dzz hl Rdzzse~p kq~ >>0ya~zjfhaàka ]ahjfak lcghjf zhk` &`~qjond~a ]ahjfak dqz al DZJHH,]ahjfakzdp}('ya~kà~p zhjf ha Odgoqgdphek iegcakà~ldzzak=

Ndzhz= :122 S~pa~%Zaoqkà &RHH >99 LF}(

90 Nhp,Zjfgzzag &02 Nhp Zjfgzzag / >0 Nhp HY(

>>01 lcghjfa Zjfgzzag % :122 Zjfgzzag%z < 4944>6:6>+090 Zaoqkàk

4944>6:6>+090 Zaoqkàk % &92 - 92 - >0 - :91( < 1+44 Mdf~a

4>6 Nhp,Zjfgzzag &420 Nhp Zjfgzzag / >0 Nhp HY(

>>04: lcghjfa Zjfgzzag % :122 Zjfgzzag%z < 42>4:293:2182>:0098081816993 Zaoqkàk

42>4:293:2182>:0098081816993 Zaoqkàk % &92 - 92 - >0 - :91( : - 4248 Mdf~a

Lhp ahkal zjfkagga~ak âjfka~ okkpa `ha âjfak}ahp' zjfp}qkczsahza ql àk Idope~ >2ya~~hkca~p sa~àk+ Dna~ dqjf `dkk zhk` kejf oahka do}arpdngak ]ahpak }q a~~ahjfak+

4+9+0 @akhdg ei Za~yhja &@EZ(SGDKz era~ha~ak hk ahkal iiakpghjfak I~atqak}na~ahjf qk` okkak `q~jf dkà~a Zakà~hl zagnak I~atqak}na~ahjf cazp~p sa~àk0+ @haz gzzp zhjf gahjfp àlekzp~ha~ak' hkàlldk ahkak Gdrper' à~ dkz SGDK dkcanqkàk hzp' kanak ahkak Lho~esaggakeiak zpaggp1+Sahg nahà Ca~pa hl Na~ahjf yek >+0 CF} d~nahpak' khllp `ha Zhckdgtqdghpp àz SGDKzzpd~o dn+ Ahk Dkc~ahia~ okkpa ahk SGDK kdjf `hazal R~hk}hr gdfl gacak eà~ }qlhkàzp

naahkp~jfphcak' hkàl a~ ahkak zpd~oak Zakà~ hk àzzak Na~ahjf dkn~hkcp+

0fppr=%%sss+hzdjd+e~c%sh~agazzsfhpardra~+rì1fppr=%%sss+àyv+jel%sh~agazz%d~phjgaz%Ngqapeepf%sfhpardra~z%4d9822+rì


18/132

]FS @hrgeld~nahp SGDK Sd~ @~hyhkc Zxzpalakpshjogqkc

Zahpa 43%4:>

> Zxzpalakpshjogqkc

>+4 Dkdgxza

Nah à~ Dkdgxza à~ Dqicdnakzpaggqkc o~hzpdgghzha~pak zhjf iegcakà Zjfsa~rqkopa fa~dqz'`ha }q~ a~iegc~ahjfak Nasgphcqkc `haza~ Dqicdna kepsak`hc sd~ak=

C~qk`gdcak SGDK

Avp~dophek a~ kepsak`hcak @dpak dqz cazdllagpak Rdoapak

Na~ajfkqkc az J0 Dgce~hpflqz

Na~ajfkqkc à~ J^J :> R~izqlla

Lcghjfoahp' dqpeldphzha~p ya~zjfhaàka Rdzzs~pa~ }q pazpak &@hjphekd~x Dppdjo(

Ahkak na~nghjo na~ àk Dqindq qk` `ha Iqkophekzsahza yek SGDKz hzp hk à~Ahkgahpqkc }q ihkàk+

>+4+4 I~dlaie~ldp 62>+44 &LDJ I~dlaie~ldp(@dz SGDK,I~dlaie~ldp hzp hl Zpdk`d~` 62>+44 àihkha~p+ Dgga Zpdphekak' `ha dqi `dz

Kap}sa~o }qc~ahiak seggak' lzzak `haza Oekyakphekak }shkcak` ahkfdgpak+

>+4+4+4DqindqDgga I~dlaz hl SGDK nazpafak dqz iegcakàk Oelrekakpak= ahkal LDJ Fadà~' sagjfa~ `ha AgalakpaI~dla Jekp~eg'@q~dphek'D``~azz qk`

Zatqakja Jekp~eg Hkie~ldphek akpfgp+

ahkalI~dla Ne`x lhp yd~hdnga~ Gkca' sagjfa~ zra}hihzjfa Hkie~ldphekak }qlI~dla Pxra akpfgp

ahka~I~dla Jfajo Zatqakja &IJZ(' sagjfa `ha J^J,:>,R~izqlla akpfgp

Iegcakà Dnnhg`qkc }ahcp àk caka~aggak Dqindq àz LDJ I~dlaie~ldpz+ Ahkhca Iagà~zhk` hk dggak I~dlaz akpfdgpak' dkà~a kq~ hk cashzzak I~dlapxrak+ @ha Iagà~D``~azz >'

D``~azz :' Zatqakja Jekp~eg'D``~azz 0 qkÌ~dla Ne`x zhk` khjfp hk dggak I~dlapxrakakpfdgpak+


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Zahpa 46%4:>

Nxpaz

> > 9 9 9 > 9 2,>:4> 0

I~dlaJekp~eg

@q~dphek %H@ D``~azz 4 D``~azz > D``~azz :

ZatqakjaJekp~eg D``~azz 0

I~dlaNe`x IJZ

LDJ Fadà~

Dnnhg`qkc := LDJ I~dlaie~ldp

>+4+4+>Iagà~>+4+4+>+4 I~dla Jekp~eg@dz IagÌ~dla Jekp~egzap}p zhjf dqz àk AgalakpakR~epejeg Ya~zhek' Pxra' Zqnpxra' Pe

@Z'I~el @Z' Le~a I~dclakpz'âp~x'Resa~ Ldkdcalakp' Le~a @dpd' SARqk` E~à~}qzdllak+ @dz Ie~ldp àz Iagàz I~dla Jekp~egzhafp iegcakà~ldzzak dqz=

N2 N4 N> N: N0 N3 N6 N8 N42 N44 N4> N4: N40 N41

R~epejegYa~zhek

Pxra Zqnpxra Pe @ZI~el@Z

Le~aI~dc

âp~xRs~Lcp

Le~a@dpd

SAR E~à~

Nhpz= > > 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Dnnhg`qkc 0= Iag` I~dla Jekp~eg

>+4+4+>+> R~epejeg Ya~zhek@dz Iag`R~epejeg Ya~zhek fdp ahka Gkca yek > Nhp qk` na}ahjfkap `ha Ya~zhek àzahkcazap}pak 62>+44 R~epeoeggaz+ Az hzp i~ dgga âyhzhekak `hazaz Zpdk`d~`z cgahjf qkàkpfgp àk Sa~p 2+ Dgga dkà~ak Sa~pa zhk` ~aza~yha~p qk` oellak a~zp }ql ]qca' sakkahka c~qk`gacakà Hkoelrdphnhghpp }shzjfak al nazpafakàk qk` ahka~ kaqak ayhzhekàz Zpdk`d~`z akpzpafak zeggpa+ Ahk Jghakp' à~ ahk I~dla a~fgp' àzzak âyhzhek a~ khjfp

qkpa~zpp}p' lqzz `dz alridkcaka I~dla ya~sa~iak' efka `haz à~ zakàkàk Zpdphekdk}q}ahcak+

>+4+4+>+: PxraPxra hzp > Nhp gdkc+ Az oakk}ahjfkap `ha Iqkophek àz I~dlaz+ Az chnp `~ah ya~zjfhaàkaI~dla Pxrak= Jekp~eg I~dlaz' @dpd I~dlaz qk` Ldkdcalakp I~dlaz+

>+4+4+>+0 Zqnpxra

@dz Iag` Zqnpxra fdp ahka Gkca yek 0 Nhp+ Zahka Dqicdna hzp az' }qzdllak lhp àlI~dla Pxra' `ha cakdqa Iqkophekdghpp ahkaz I~dlaz kejf cakdqa~ }q na}ahjfkak+ Az chnp


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Zahpa 48%4:>

lelakpdk hkzcazdlp >1 ya~zjfhaàka Qkpa~pxrak' senah i~ `haza D~nahp kq~ I~dlaz yelPxr@dpd' Qkpa~pxr 2222 2244 yek Naàqpqkc zhk`+

Pxra YdgqaN: N>

Pxra@azj~hrphek

Zqnpxra YdgqaN3 N9 N1 N0

Zqnpxra @azj~hrphek

22 Ldkdcalakp 2222 Dzzejhdphek âtqazp22 Ldkdcalakp 2224 Dzzejhdphek âzrekza22 Ldkdcalakp 2242 âdzzejhdphek âtqazp22 Ldkdcalakp 2244 âdzzephdphek âzrekza22 Ldkdcalakp 2422 R~ena âtqazp22 Ldkdcalakp 2424 R~ena âzrekza22 Ldkdcalakp 2442 2444 âza~ya`22 Ldkdcalakp 4222 Nadjek

22Ldkdcalakp

4224Dkkeqkjalakp P~diihj Hk`hjdphek Lazzdca&DPHL(

22 Ldkdcalakp 4242 @hzdzzephdphek22 Ldkdcalakp 4244 Dqpfakphjdphek22 Ldkdcalakp 4422 @adqpfakphjdphek22 Ldkdcalakp 4424 , 4444 âza~ya`24 Jekp~eg 2222 4224 âza~ya`24 Jekp~eg 4242 Resa~ Zdya Regg &RZ(24 Jekp~eg 4244 âtqazp pe Zak` &^PZ(24 Jekp~eg 4422 Jgad~ pe Zak` &JPZ(24 Jekp~eg 4424 Djokesga`calakp &DJO(24 Jekp~eg 4442 Jekpakphek,I~aa,Ak` &JI(24 Jekp~eg 4444 JI,Ak` / JI,Djo42 @dpd 2222 @dpd42 @dpd 2224 @dpd / JI,Djo42 @dpd 2242 @dpd / JI,Regg42 @dpd 2244 @dpd / JI,Djo / JI,Regg

42 @dpd 2422 Kqgg Iqkjphek &Ke @dpd(42 @dpd 2424 JI,Djo &Ke @dpd(42 @dpd 2442 JI,Regg &Ke @dpd(42 @dpd 2444 JI,Djo / JI,Regg &Ke @dpd(42 @dpd 4222 4444 âza~ya`44 âza~ya` 2222 4444 âza~ya`

Pdnagga >= I~dla,Qkpa~pxrak

>+4+4+>+1 Pe @Z &@hzp~hnqphek Zxzpal(

@dz Iag` Pe @Zhzp 4 Nhp gdkc+ Nah dggak @dpakrdoapak' sagjfa i~ ahk @Z nazphllp zhk`'hzp `hazaz Iag` dqi 4 cazap}p+ @haz chgp anakze i~ @dpakrdoapa yek Zpdphekak' sagjfa lhpahkal DR ya~nqkàk zhk`+ Hk dggak dkà~ak Rdoapak hzp `hazaz Iag` dqi àk Sa~p 2 cazap}p+


21/132


Zahpa >2%4:>

>+4+4+>+9 I~el @Z@dz IagÌ~el @Zfdp ahka Gkca yek 4 Nhp qk` hzp nah dggak @dpakrdoapak' sagjfa `dz @Zya~gdzzak' dqi 4 cazap}p+ Nah dggak dkà~ak Rdoapak hzp `haza~ Sa~p dqi 2 cazap}p+

@ha Naàqpqkc à~ ahk}agkak Oelnhkdphekak à~ Iagà~Pe @ZqkÌ~el @Zzhk` dqz

qkpakzpafakà~ Pdnagga a~zhjfpghjf=

Pe@Z

I~el@Z

Naàqpqkc

2 2 @h~aopa @dpakrdoapa }shzjfak Zpdphekak hl cgahjfak SGDK &D`,Fej,Le`qz(' zesha dqjf Ldkdcalakprdoapa qk` Oekp~eggrdoapa+

4 2 @dpakrdoapa' sagjfa i~ `dz @Z nazphllp zhk` &Ldkdca`,Le`qz(

2 4 @dpakrdoapa' sagjfa dz @Z ya~gdzzak &na~cdkc SGDK , `~dfpcan+Kap}sa~o(

4 4 Rdoap ahkaz Sh~agazz @hzp~hnqphek Zxzpal &S@Z(' sagjfaz yek ahkalDR }q ahkal dkà~ak p~dkzre~pha~p sh~`+

Pdnagga := Naàqpqkc à~ Iagà~ Pe @Z % I~el @Z

>+4+4+>+3 Le~a I~dclakpz@dz Iag` Le~a I~dclakpz hzp 4 Nhp gdkc qk` hzp nah dggak @dpak, eà~ Ldkdcalakprdoapakdqi 4 cazap}p' zeia~k zha i~dclakpha~p zhk` qk` khjfp `dz gap}pa I~dclakp `d~zpaggak+ Nahdggak dkà~ak Rdoapak hzp `hazaz Iag` dqi 2 cazap}p+

>+4+4+>+6 âp~x@dz Iag`âp~x fdp ahka Gkca yek 4 Nhp qk` hzp nah dggak @dpak, eà~ Ldkdcalakprdoapak'sagjfa na~ahpz ahkldg na~lhppagp sq~àk' dqi 4 cazap}p+ Nah dggak dkà~ak Rdoapak hzp`haza~ Sa~p 2+ @ha Alridkczzpdphek odkk lhp Fhgia `haza~ Hkie~ldphek @qrghodpa nazza~aghlhkha~ak+

>+4+4+>+8 Resa~ Ldkdcalakp@dz Iag`Resa~ Ldkdcalakphzp ahk Nhp gdkc qk` }ahcp àk Zp~elzrd~le`qz ahka~ Zpdphekdk+ @a~ Sa~p sh~` sf~ak` à~ na~p~dcqkc khjfp ya~kà~p qk` oakk}ahjfkap àk Le`qz'

hk sagjfal `ha zakàkà Zpdphek kdjf à~ a~iegc~ahjfak na~p~dcqkc zahk sh~`+Ahk Sa~p yek 4 }ahcp dk' `dzz à~ Zakà~ hk àk Zp~elzrd~le`qz cafak sh~`' senah ahkSa~p yek 2 naàqpap' `dzz `ha Zpdphek hl dophyak Le`qz ngahnp+ Hk Rdoapak }shzjfak DRzhzp `haza~ Sa~p hlla~ dqi 2 cazap}p+

>+4+4+>+42Le~a @dpd@dz Iag` Le~a @dpd fdp ahka Gkca yek 4 Nhp+ Lhp zahka~ Fhgia sh~` ahka~ Zpdphek hlZp~elzrd~le`qz dkca}ahcp' `dzz sahpa~a Rdoapa i~ zha nahl DR ye~ghacak+ @hazaz Iag` hzpcgphc nah @dpak, eà~ Ldkdcalakprdoapak' `ha yek ahkal DR }q ahka~ Zpdphek' `ha zhjf hl

Zp~elzrd~le`qz naihkàp' cazakàp sa~àk+ Ahk Sa~p yek 4 naàqpap' `dzz lhkàzpakz 4sahpa~az Rdoap i~ `haza Zpdphek nahl DR }shzjfakcazrahjfa~p hzp+


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Zahpa >4%4:>

@hazaz Iag` hzp dqjf nah N~ed`jdzp, qk` Lqgphjdzp,Rdoapak' sagjfa yel DR cazakàpsa~àk' sakk kejf sahpa~a Rdoapa dkghacak' dqi 4 cazap}p+ Dkzekzpak hzp à~ Sa~p dqi 2cazap}p' anakze nah dggak N~ed`jdzp,' n}s Lqgphjdzp,Rdoapak' `ha khjfp yek DRz cazakàpsa~àk+

>+4+4+>+44 SAR@dz Iag` SARhzp 4 Nhp gdkc+ Az hzp dqi àk Sa~p 4 cazap}p' sakk à~ Hkfdgp àz Iagàz

I~dla Ne`x lhp àl SAR Dgce~hpflqz ya~zjfgzzagp se~àk hzp+ @hazaz Iag` odkk kq~ hkRdoapak yel Pxr@dpd qk` Pxr Ldkdcalakp' Qkpa~pxrDqpfakphjdphek dqi àk Sa~p 4cazap}p zahk+ Nah dggak dkà~ak Rdoapak hzp `hazaz Iag` hlla~ 2+ Hzp `hazaz Iag` dqi 4cazap}p' `dkk sh~` `dz IagÌ~dla Ne`x ql 6 Nhp a~sahpa~p+ Dqic~qk` `hazaz Iagàz odkkakpzjfhaàk sa~àk' en ahk Rdoap SAR ya~zjfgzzagp hzp eà~ khjfp+

>+4+4+>+4> E~à~@dz Iag` E~à~fdp `ha Gkca yek 4 Nhp qk` hzp hk dggak @dpakrdoapak' `ha kdjf à~ Zp~hjpgxE~à~a` Za~yhja Jgdzz9 p~dkzre~pha~p sa~àk' dqi 4 cazap}p+ @hazaz Iag` fdp àk Sa~p 2 nahdggak dkà~ak I~dlaz+

>+4+4+>+4:@q~dphek % H@@dz Iag`@q~dphek % H@ hzp 49 Nhp gdkc+ @a~ Hkfdgp `hazaz Iagàz zhafp iegcakà~ldzzak dqz=

Hk I~dlaz yel Pxr Jekp~eg' Qkpa~pxrResa~ Zdya Regghzp hk `hazal Iag` `haDzzejhdphek Hàkphpx &DH@( à~ zakàkàk Zpdphek ya~la~op+

Hk dggak dkà~ak I~dlaz akpfgp `hazaz Iag` ahkak Sa~p' à~ }q~ Dopqdghzha~qkc àzKapse~o Dggejdphek Yajpe~z &KDY( nakphcp sh~`+ Nah I~dlaz' sagjfa sf~ak` à~Jekpakphek,I~aa Ra~he`3&JIR( na~p~dcak sa~àk' hzp `hazaz Iag` dqi àk Sa~p:>396 cazap}p+

Nhp 41 Nhp 40 Nhp 4: , 2 Ya~sak`qkc2 2 , :>396 @q~dphek

4 2 2

Ihva` ydgqa shpfhk i~dlaz p~dkzlhppa` q~hkc pfa

JIR4 2 4 , 49:6: âza~ya`4 4 2 âza~ya`4 4 4 , >223 DH@ hk Resa~ Zdya Regg I~dlaz4 4 >226 , 49:6: âza~ya`

Pdnagga 0= Naàqpqkc àz Iagàz @q~dphek

9 sahpa~a @apdhgz hl HAAA 62>+44,Zpdk`d~`= fppr=%%zpdk`d~`z+haaa+e~c%caphaaa62>%èskged`%62>+44,4888+rì3 ahka~ à~ }sah na~p~dcqkczle`h hl SGDK &@apdhgz zhafa fppr=%%sss+62>44,

rgdkap+jel%pqpe~hdgz%d~phjga+rfr%4>49:14(


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Zahpa >>%4:>

>+4+4+>+40D``~azzAz chnp yha~ D`~azziagà~ hl LDJ I~dla Ie~ldp+ Zha sa~àk `d}q nakqp}p' ql àk NdzhjZa~yhja Zap Hàkphiha~ &NZZH@(' `ha Zeq~ja D``~azz &ZD(' `ha@azphkdphek D``~azz &@D('`ha P~dkzlhpphkc Zpdphek D``~azz &PD( qk` `haâjahyhkc Zpdphek D``~azz &^D( }q

na~lhppagk+ Khjfp dgga D`~azziagà~ zhk` hk dggak I~dlaz akpfdgpak+

@ha Ya~sak`qkc `haza~ D`~azziagà~ hzp hk ahkhcak Iggak qkdnfkchc yel I~dlapxr qk`yel Pxr à~ D`~azza hk `hazal Iag`+ Ze sh~` nahzrhagzsahza `ha ]qzpaggd`~azza hlla~ dqzàl Iag`D``~azz 4 cagazak qk` `ha ]qzpaggd`~azza i~ JPZ, qk` DJO,I~dlaz dqz àlIag`D``~azz >+

>+4+4+>+40+4 D`~azzdqindq

Maàz D`~azziag` akpfgp ahka 06 Nhp gdkca LDJ D`~azza' sha zha hl Zpdk`d~` HAAA 62>,4882 àihkha~p hzp+

>+4+4+>+40+> D`~azzpxrakAz chnp }sah Pxrak yek LDJ D`~azzak=

Hk`hyh`qdg D``~azz+ @haza D`~azzak zhk` ahka~ nazphllpak Zpdphek hl Kap}sa~o}qcae~`kap+

C~eqr D``~azz+ @haza D`~azzak cagpak i~ ahka eà~ laf~a~a Zpdphekak hlKap}sa~o+ Fdkàgp az zhjf `dnah ql ahka Lqgphjdzp D``~azz' ze chgp `haza D`~azzai~ ahka dqzcasfgpa geodga C~qrra yek Zpdphekak+ Hzp az maèjf ahkaN~ed`jdzp

D``~azz' ze chgp `ha D`~azza i~ dgga Zpdphekak hk `hazal GDK+ Nah ahka~N~ed`jdzpD``~azz zhk` dgga Nhp dqi 4 cazap}p+ Zha sh~` ya~sakàp' sakk dgga Zpdphekakdkcazr~ejfak sa~àk zeggak+

@a~ D`~azz~dql sh~` qkpa~pahgp hk geodg d`lhkhzp~ha~nd~a qk` cgendg d`lhkhzp~ha~nd~aD`~azzak+ @ha Dnfdk`gqkc hazaz Pfaldz s~à `hazak dflak dna~ zr~akcak' azfdgnzah dqi àk Zpdk`d~` HAAA 62>,4882 ya~shazak' se `haz àpdhggha~p kdjf}qgazak hzp+

>+4+4+>+40+: NZZH@@dz Iag`NZZH@ fdp `hazagna Zp~qopq~ sha ahka HAAA 62> LDJ D`~azza qk` hzp anakidggz06 Nhp gdkc+ @hazaz Iag` hzp `ha ahkàqphca Hàkphihodphek maàz SGDKz+

@ha NZZH@ hzp ahka geodg d`lhkhzp~ha~nd~a D`~azza qk` sh~` kdjf ahkal cakdq iazpcagacpakYa~idf~ak dqic~qk` ahka~ 09 Nhp ]qidggz}dfg nazphllp+ @dzHk`hyh`qdg%C~eqr Nhp à~D`~azza sh~` dqi 2 cazap}p qk` `dz Qkhya~zdg%GejdgNhp dqi 4+ @hazaz Ya~idf~ak a~lcghjfpahka fefa Sdf~zjfahkghjfoahp' ahka ahk}hcd~phca Kap}sa~ooakkqkc }q ihkàk+

Sakk dgga Sa~pa dqi 4 cazap}p zhk`' fdkàgp az zhjf ql ahkaN~ed`jdzp NZZH@+ @haza `d~ikq~ hk Rdoapak yel Pxr Ldkdcalakp' Qkpa~pxrR~ena atqazpahkcazap}p sa~àk+


24/132


25/132


Zahpa >0%4:>

I~dclakpkqlla~ yek 2+ @ha I~dclakpkqlla~k ngahnak cgahjf' sakk ahk Rdoap a~kaqpcazakàp sh~` &âp~dkzlhzzhek(+

>+4+4+>+49 I~dla Ne`x@dz IagÌ~dla Ne`x fdp ahka yd~hdnga Gkca' senah `ha lhkhldga Gkca 2 hzp+ @haldvhldga Gkca zap}p zhjf dqz àk@dpak &>:4> Nxpa(' àlHJY &0 Nxpa( qk` àlHY &0

Nxpa( }qzdllak+HJYqk`HY zhk` Iagà~' `ha kq~ ye~oellak' sakk `ha SAR,Ya~zjfgzzagqkc dkcasakàp sh~`+ Az a~chnp zhjf zelhp ahka ldvhldga Gkca yek >:>2Nxpa+

>+4+4+>+43 IJZ@dz IagÌJZhzp :> Nhp gdkc+ Az akpfgp ahka J^J,R~izqlla' sagjfa na~ àk cazdlpakLDJ Fadà~qk` àkI~dla Ne`x canhgàp sh~`+

@ha J^J,R~izqlla sh~` canhgàp qkpa~ Ya~sak`qkc az qkpakzpafakàk zpdk`d~`hzha~pakCaka~dpe~ Regxkelz=

C&v( < v:> / v>9 / v>: / v>> / v49 / v4> / v44 / v42 / v6 / v3 / v1 / v0 / v> / v / 4

@ha E~hchkdg,âjfakdksahzqkc &dqz HAAA 62>+44( gdqpap sha iegcp=

Pfa IJZ hzp pfa 4z jelrgalakp ei pfa zql&le`qge >( ei pfa ieggeshkc=

Pfa ~aldhkà~ ei vo v &v:4 / v:2 / v>8 // v> / v / 4( `hyhà` &le`qge >( nxC&v(' sfa~a o hz pfa kqlna~ ei nhpz hk pfa fadà~ dk` ne`x ei pfa i~dla dk`

Pfa ~aldhkà~ dipa~ lqgphrghjdphek ei pfa jekpakpz &p~adpa` dz d regxkelhdg( ei pfafadà~ dk` pfa ne`x ei pfa i~dla nx v:> dk` pfak `hyhzhek nx C&v(+


26/132


Zahpa >1%4:>

>+4+4+:Ie~ldpa à~ qkpa~zjfha`ghjfak I~dla Pxrak>+4+4+:+4 Jekp~eg I~dlaz@haza I~dlaz sa~àk ahkcazap}p' ql àk ]qc~hii dqiz Kap}sa~o }q zpaqa~k+ Eip ahkcazap}pa

Qkpa~pxrak zhk` azfdgn dqjfâtqazp,pe,Zak`' Jgad~,pe,Zak`qk`Djokesga`calakp+

@dz IagÌ~dla Jekp~egfdp nah dggak I~dlaz yel Pxr Jekp~eg I~dla iegcakà Sa~pa=

R~epejegYa~zhek

Pxra Zqnpxra Pe @ZI~el@Z

Le~aI~dc

âp~xRs~Lcp

Le~a@dpd

SAR E~à~

R~epejegYa~zhek

Jekp~eg Zqnpxra 2 2 2 2Rs~Lcp

2 2 2

Nhpz= > > 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Dnnhg`qkc 9= Iag` I~dla Jekp~eg

@dz IagÌ~dla Ne`x hzp nah dggak I~dlaz hlla~ 2+

Oekp~eggi~dlaz qk` `ha `d}qcaf~hcak Qkpa~pxrak zhk` i~ `haza D~nahp khjfp yekNaàqpqkc qk` sa~àk àzfdgn fha~ khjfp sahpa~ a~gqpa~p+ Dgga @apdhgz okkak hlZpdk`d~` HAAA 62>+44 kdjfcagazak sa~àk+

>+4+4+:+> @dpd I~dlaz@dz Ie~ldp i~ I~dlaz yel Pxr@dpd hzp nah dggak Qkpa~pxrak cgahjf qk` zhafpiegcakà~ldzzak dqz=

Nxpaz

> > 9 9 9 > 9 2,>:4> 0

I~dlaJekp~eg

@q~dphek %H@

D``~azz 4 D``~azz > D``~azz :Zatqakja

Jekp~egD``~azz 0 I~dla Ne`x IJZ

LDJ Fadà~

Dnnhg`qkc 3= @dpd I~dla

@ha Hkfdgpa à~ D`~azziagà~ 4 nhz 0 zhk` dnfkchc yek àk Sa~pak hk àk Iagà~k Pe @ZqkÌ~el @Z+ @dz Iag`D``~azz 4 akpfgp hlla~ `ha D`~azza àz kjfzpak Alrikca~z'qk` `dz Iag`D``~azz > `ha D`~azza à~ Zpdphek' `ha `dz I~dla zakàp+ @haza Iagà~lzzak dqzcasa~pap sa~àk' ql `ha Rezhphek à~ NZZH@ }q nazphllak' `dlhp `dz

Kap}sa~o ahkàqphc hàkphih}ha~p sa~àk odkk+


27/132


Zahpa >9%4:>

Pe @Z I~el @Z D``~azz 4 D``~azz > D``~azz : D``~azz 02 2 @D ZD NZZH@ K%D2 4 @D NZZH@ ZD K%D4 2 NZZH@ ZD @D K%D

4 4 ^D PD @D ZD@D @azphkdphek D``~azz ^D âjahya~ D``~azzZD Zeq~ja D``~azz NZZH@ Ndzhj Za~yhja Zap Hàkphiha~PD P~dkzlhppa~ D``~azz K%D Kep drrghjdnga

Pdnagga 1= Naàqpqkc à~ D`~azziagà~

Ahka Zpdphek' `ha ahk I~dla alrikcp nakqp}p `dz Iag`D``~azz 4 ql }q akpzjfahàk' shaaz lhp àl Rdoap sahpa~ ya~idf~ak zegg+ Hzp `haz ahka C~qrrakd`~azza' sh~` }qzp}ghjf `dzIag`D``~azz > dqzcasa~pap' ql }q r~iak' en `dz I~dla yel cgahjfak NZZ zpdllp+

Sakk ahka Nazpphcqkc cazakàp sa~àk lqzz' sh~` `dz Iag`D``~azz > yek à~ Zpdphekdqzcagazak qk` dk ha `d~hk akpfdgpaka D`~azza ahk Djokesga`calakp cazakàp+

@ha@D hzp `ha D`~azza àz ak`cgphcak Alrikca~z àz Rdoapaz+

@dz Iag` ZD akpfgp `ha D`~azza àz Dnzakà~z' à~ `dz Rdoap q~zr~kcghjf gezcazjfhjopfdp+

Hl Iag`^D hzp `ha D`~azza àz kjfzpak qklhppagnd~ak Alrikca~z akpfdgpak' à~ `dzRdoap sahpa~gahpak sh~`+

@ha D`~azza à~makhcak Zpdphek' `ha `dz Rdoap qklhppagnd~ cazakàp fdp' zpafp hl Iag` PD+@ha NZZH@ ahkaz Rdoapaz hzp iegcakà~ldzzak cacanak=

Sakk az zhjf ql ahk Kap}sa~o hl Ldkdca`,Le`qz fdkàgp' `dkk hzp `ha NZZH@`hamakhca àz dopqaggak DRz+

Fdkàgp az zhjf fhkcacak ql ahk D`,Fej,Kap}sa~o' ze hzp `ha NZZH@ na~dggcgahjf qk` akpzr~hjfp à~makhcak à~ Zpdphek+

Hl IagÌ~dla Ne`x zhk` `ha @dpak akpfdgpak eà~ }qlhkàzp ahk I~dclakp `dyek+ IdggzSAR ya~sakàp sh~`' sh~` `dz IagÌ~dla Ne`x }qzp}ghjf lhp àlHYqk` àlHJYa~sahpa~p+ Hk @dpakrdoapak yel Qkpa~pxrKqgg Iqkjphek &Ke @dpd(' JI,Djo &Ke @dpd('JI,Regg &Ke @dpd( qk` JI,Djo,Regg &Ke @dpd( hzp `dz IagÌ~dla Ne`x gaa~' `+f+ az fdpahka Gkca yek 2+

Hk dggak @dpakrdoapak' `ha sf~ak` à~JIRcazakàp sa~àk' hzp `dz Iag`@q~dphek dqiàk Sa~p :>396 cazap}p+ Sf~ak` à~Jekpakphek Ra~he`hzp `dz Iag` calzz iegcakàkâcagk caiggp=

Sakk `dz Iag`D``~azz 4 ahka C~qrrakd`~azza akpfgp' hzp az dqi 2 cazap}p+

Sakk `dz Iag` Le~a I~dclakpz dqi 2 cazap}p hzp qk` `dz Iag`D``~azz 4 ahka

D`~azza yel PxrHk`hyh`qdg D``~azz akpfgp' ze hzp hl Iag`@q~dphek `ha ]ahp hkLho~ezaoqkàk }q ihkàk' `ha nakphcp sh~`' ql 4DJO,I~dla &/ 4 ZHIZHkpa~ydgg(}q na~p~dcak+


28/132


Zahpa >3%4:>

Sakk `dz Iag` Le~a I~dclakpz dqi 2 cazap}p hzp qk` `dz Iag`D``~azz 4 ahkaD`~azza yel PxrHk`hyh`qdg D``~azz akpfgp' ze hzp hl Iag`@q~dphek `ha ]ahp hkLho~ezaoqkàk }q ihkàk' `ha nakphcp sh~`' ql `dz kjfzpa I~dclakp &/ >DJO,

I~dlaz / : ZHIZHkpa~ydgga( }q na~p~dcak+

>+4+4+:+>+4 SAR,A~sahpa~qkc

Sakk `ha SAR,Ya~zjfgzzagqkc dophyha~p hzp' sh~` `dz IagÌ~dla Ne`x ql `dz Iag`Hkhphdghzdphek Yajpe~ &HY( qk` `dz Iag`Hkpac~hpx Jfajo Ydgqa &HJY( a~sahpa~p+

Nxpaz

0 4 , >:>2 0

HY @dpd HJY

Akj~xrpa`

: Nxpaz 9 Nhpz > Nhpz

HY Rd` Oax H@

Dnnhg`qkc 6= I~dla Ne`x &SAR akdnga`(

@dz Iag`HJYakpfgp ahka J^J :>,R~izqlla' sagjfa na~ `dz Iag`@dpd na~ajfkapse~àk hzp+ Ye~ àl ahcakpghjfak @dpakiag` sh~` `dz Iag`HYdkcaicp' sagjfaz dqz :Agalakpak nazpafp= àlHY &: Nxpa(' à~ dopqaggak Zjfgzzagkqlla~ &> Nhp( qk` ahkalAgalakpRd` &9 Nhp(+

@a~HYsh~` }qzdllak lhp àl cafahlak Zjfgzzag }q~ @dpakya~, qk`@dpakakpzjfgzzagqkc nakphcp+

@ha Zjfgzzagkqlla~ odkk }shzjfak 2 qk` : yd~hha~ak qk` na}ahjfkap àk hk `hazal

Rdoap }q~ Ya~zjfgzzagqkc ahkcazap}pak Zjfgzzag+ Az okkak dgze ldvhldg 0 ya~zjfhaàkaZjfgzzag ahkcazap}p sa~àk+

@dz Iag`Rd`sh~` khjfp can~dqjfp qk` akpfgp àk Sa~p 2+

@ha Ya~sak`qkc àz SAR Dgce~hpflqz hzp qkzhjfpnd~ i~ Ahkfahpak dqzza~fdgn àz HAAA62>+44 LDJ Gdxa~z+

>+4+4+:+: Ldkdcalakp I~dlaz

Lhp Ldkdcalakp I~dlaz sa~àk qkpa~ dkà~al iegcakà Ye~ckca ~adghzha~p=Dqpfakphzha~qkc' Kap}dk, qk` Kap}dnlag`qkc' Kap}hkie~ldphekak &Nadjekz(+


29/132


Zahpa >6%4:>

@dz Ie~ldp i~ I~dlaz yel Pxr Ldkdcalakphzp nah dggak Qkpa~pxrak cgahjf qk` zhafpiegcakà~ldzzak dqz=

> > 9 9 9 > 2,>:4> 0

I~dlaJekp~eg

@q~dphek % H@ @D ZD NZZH@Zatqakja

Jekp~egI~dla Ne`x IJZ

LDJ Fadà~

Dnnhg`qkc 8= Ldkdcalakp I~dla

Ahka Zpdphek' `ha ahk I~dla alrikcp nakqp}p `dz Iag`D``~azz 4' ql }q akpzjfahàk' shaaz lhp àl Rdoap sahpa~ ya~idf~ak zegg+ Hzp `haz ahka C~qrrakd`~azza qk` `dz Rdoap khjfp

yel Qkpa~pxrNadjek' sh~` }qzp}ghjf `dz Iag`NZZH@ dqzcasa~pap' ql }q r~iak' en `dzI~dla yel cgahjfak NZZ zpdllp+

@ha D`~azziagà~ zhk` i~ dgga Qkpa~pxrak cgahjf+

@ha NZZH@ ahkaz Rdoapaz hzp iegcakà~ldzzak cacanak=

Sakk az zhjf ql ahk Kap}sa~o hl Ldkdca`,Le`qz fdkàgp' hzp `ha NZZH@`hamakhca àz dopqaggak DRz+

Fdkàgp az zhjf fhkcacak ql ahk D`,Fej,Kap}sa~o' hzp `ha NZZH@ na~dgg cgahjfqk` akpzr~hjfp à~makhcak à~ Zpdphek+

Nah Ldkdcalakp I~dlaz yel Qkpa~pxrR~ena atqazphzp `ha NZZH@ akpsaà~ahka zra}hihzjfa NZZH@ eà~ ahka N~ed`jdzp NZZH@+

@ha@D hzp `ha D`~azza àz ak`cgphcak Alrikca~z àz Rdoapaz+

@dz Iag` ZD akpfgp `ha D`~azza àz Dnzakà~z' à~ `dz Rdoap q~zr~kcghjf gezcazjfhjopfdp+

Hk dggak @dpakrdoapak' `ha sf~ak` à~JIRcazakàp sa~àk' hzp `dz Iag`@q~dphek dqiàk Sa~p :>396 cazap}p+ Sf~ak` à~Jekpakphek Ra~he`hzp `dz Iag` calzz iegcakàk

âcagk caiggp=

Sakk `dz Iag`D``~azz 4 ahka C~qrrakd`~azza akpfgp' hzp az dqi 2 cazap}p+

Sakk `dz Iag` Le~a I~dclakpz dqi 2 cazap}p hzp qk` `dz Iag`@D ahka D`~azzayel PxrHk`hyh`qdg D``~azz akpfgp' ze hzp hl Iag`@q~dphek `ha ]ahp hkLho~ezaoqkàk }q ihkàk' `ha nakphcp sh~`' ql 4DJO,I~dla &/ 4 ZHIZHkpa~ydgg(}q na~p~dcak+

Sakk `dz Iag` Le~a I~dclakpz dqi 2 cazap}p hzp qk` `dz Iag`@D ahka D`~azzayel PxrHk`hyh`qdg D``~azz akpfgp' ze hzp hl Iag`@q~dphek `ha ]ahp hkLho~ezaoqkàk }q ihkàk' `ha nakphcp sh~`' ql `dz kjfzpa I~dclakp &/ >DJO,

I~dlaz / : ZHIZHkpa~ydgga( }q na~p~dcak+


30/132


Zahpa >8%4:>

@dz Iag` I~dla Ne`x nazpafp dqz iazpcagacpak Iagà~k' `ha i~ maàk Qkpa~pxr cakdqàihkha~p zhk`+ Khjfp dgga Iagà~ zhk` }shkcak` ye~cazjf~hanak' dna~ zha `~iak kq~ hk à~iazpcagacpak âhfakiegca na~lhppagp sa~àk+ Zpdphekak' `ha ahk}agka Agalakpa khjfpoakkak' zeggak `haza hcke~ha~ak+ Agalakpa' sagjfa khjfp hl Zpdk`d~` HAAA 62>+44 àihkha~pzhk`' `~iak khjfp ya~sakàp sa~àk+

I~dlaz yel Pxr Ldkdcalakpqk` `ha `d}qcaf~hcak Qkpa~pxrak zhk` i~ `haza D~nahpkhjfp yek Naàqpqkc qk` sa~àk àzfdgn fha~ khjfp sahpa~ nafdkàgp+ Dgga @apdhgz okkakhl Zpdk`d~` HAAA 62>+44 kdjfcagazak sa~àk+

>+4+4+0]qzdllakidzzqkcI~ `haza D~nahp zhk` kq~ Rdoapa yel Pxr@dpd' Qkpa~pxr 2222 2244 yek Naàqpqkc' dkq~ `haza I~dlaz ya~zjfgzzagpa @dpak na~p~dcak okkak+ Rdoapa yel Pxr Ldkdcalakp'Qkpa~pxrDqpfakphjdphek okkak }sd~ dqjf ya~zjfgzzagpa @dpak na~p~dcak' dna~ haza~

Pxr oellp ze zagpak hl Kap}sa~o ye~' `dzz `ha Jfdkja ahk zegjfaz Rdoap }q nagdqzjfakzaf~ ca~hkc hzp+@a~LDJ,Fadà~' hkznazekà~a `dz IagÌ~dla Jekp~eglqzz nah maàl nagdqzjfpakRdoap dqzcasa~pap sa~àk' ql }q akpzjfahàk' sha lhp àl Rdoap sahpa~ya~idf~ak sa~àkzegg+

>+4+> ZKDR &Zqnkapse~o Djjazz R~epejeg(Az fdp zhjf ca}ahcp' `dzz hk dggak SGDK Hlrgalakpdphekak ahk }qzp}ghjfa~ ZKDR Fadà~ya~sakàp sh~`' ql dgga @dpakrdoapa }q odrzagk+ ZKDR zpaggp `~ah Iqkophekdghppak }q~

Ya~icqkc= @dpakna~p~dcqkc' Ya~nhk`qkczzpaqa~qkc qk` ~q`hlakp~a TeZ,Dksak`qkczlcghjfoahpak+@a~ ZKDR Fadà~ akpfgp i~ dgga Rdoapa yel Pxr HR qk` D^R `ha Sa~pa2vDDDD2:222222+

Ahk pxrhzjfaz 62>+44 @DPD Rdoap zhafp dgze iegcakà~ldzzak dqz=

Nxpaz

> > 9 9 9 > 9 2,>:4> 0

I~dlaJekp~eg

@q~dphek %H@

D``~azz 4 D``~azz > D``~azz : ZatqakjaJekp~eg

D``~azz 0 I~dlaNe`x

IJZ

9 4,>:29

ZKDR&2vDDDD2:222222(

@dpd

Dnnhg`qkc 42= I~dla 62>+44 @DPD efka SAR


31/132


Zahpa :2%4:>

Nxpaz

> > 9 9 9 > 9 2,>:4> 0

I~dla

Jekp~eg

@q~dphek %

H@D``~azz 4 D``~azz > D``~azz :

Zatqakja

Jekp~egD``~azz 0

I~dla

Ne`xIJZ

: 4 4,>:29

HY Oax Akj~xrpa` @dpd

9 2,>:29 0

ZKDR @dpd HJY

Dnnhg`qkc 44= I~dla 62>+44 @DPD lhp SAR

>+4+: ^J0^J0 hzp ahk Zp~adl,Ya~zjfgzzagqkczdgce~hpflqz' à~ yek êk ^hyazp' ^ZD Zajq~hpxa~iqkàk se~àk hzp+ Ahk Zp~adl,Ya~zjfgzzagqkczdgce~hpflqz avrdk`ha~p ahkak Zjfgzzag

nazphllpa~ Gkca hk ahkak naghanhc gdkcak Rzaqè,]qidggzzjfgzzag' ql @dpak }qya~zjfgzzagk+ Hk SAR sa~àk dgga Ogd~pavp,@dpak lhp àl caka~ha~pak Zp~adl àzZjfgzzag hk ahka~ VE^ &avogqzhy Eà~( Era~dphek d``ha~p+ Dgz âzqgpdp a~fgp ldk `hajfhii~ha~pak @dpak' sagjfa kqk caidf~gez na~p~dcak sa~àk okkak+ VE^ hzp ahka

neegzjfa Era~dphek' sagjfa }sah Nhp ya~cgahjfp' nah Cgahjffahp ahka 2 }q~jochnp qk` nahQkcgahjffahp ahka 4+ Iegcakàz Nahzrhag zegg `haz ya~dkzjfdqghjfak=

24422224 Nqjfzpdna d hk nhk~a~ Zjf~ahnsahza24442444 Nqjfzpdna s hk nhk~a~ Zjf~ahnsahza22242442 Sa~p kdjf VE^ Era~dphek

SAR a~ie~à~p i~ maàz Sh~agazz Kap}sa~o ahkak cafahlak' r~hydpak Zjfgzzag' sagjfa~}q~ Ya~zjfgzzagqkc à~ @dpak ahkcazap}p sh~`+ SAR àihkha~p oahkaZjfgzzagldkdcalakp,Iqkophekak' apsd sha c~ezz `ha Dk}dfg a~ ahkcazap}pak Zjfgzzagzahk zegg eà~ `ha Fqihcoahp lhp à~ `haza casajfzagp sa~àk zeggak+ Hk à~ R~dvhz sh~` eipkq~ ahk Zjfgzzag ahkcazap}p' enzjfek r~dophzjf dgga Peegz nhz }q à~ak yha~ a~gdqnaks~àk+ @ha A~kaqa~qkc &Dqzpdqzjf( `haza~ Zjfgzzag cazjfhafp qk~acaglzzhc' `d `hazldkqagg `q~jfcaif~p sa~àk lqzz+

>+4+0 Hkhphdgh}dphek Yajpe~

@ha A~}aqcqkc àz Zp~adlz' à~ }q~ Ya~zjfgzzagqkc à~ @dpak ahkcazap}p sh~`' hzp yek}sah Idope~ak dnfkchc= ahka~zahpz yel casfgpak Zjfgzzag qk` dkà~a~zahpz yelHkhphdghzha~qkczyaope~ &HY(+ @a~ Hkhphdghzha~qkczyaope~ sh~` `d}q can~dqjfp' ql


32/132


Zahpa :4%4:>

zhjfa~}qzpaggak' dzz cgahjfa @dpakrdoapa kdjf al Ya~zjfgzzagk ya~zjfhaàk dqzzafak'ensefg zha àk cgahjfak Zjfgzzag ya~sakàk+ @a~ HY hzp >0 Nhp gdkc qk` sh~`qkya~zjfgzzagp na~p~dcak+

/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/w Rgdhkpavp Lazzdca w J^J w/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/w Oaxzp~adl < ^J0&HY' Oax( w VE^/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/

/,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/w HY w Jhrfa~pavp w/,,,,,,,,/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,/

Dnnhg`qkc 4>= SAR Ya~zjfgzzagqkc

@ha Ya~sak`qkc ahkaz >0 Nhp gdkcak HY hzp qkcakcak`' sahg à~zagna HY qk` zelhp dqjf

à~zagna Zjfgzzag,Zp~adl na~ahpz kdjf ahka~ ~agdphy oq~}ak ]ahp shaà~ ya~sakàp sa~àk+Hk ahkal >0 Nhp c~ezzak Iag` okkak >90 eà~ 49#333#>49 Sa~pa `d~cazpaggp sa~àk+ Qkpa~à~ Dkkdfla' `dzz ahk Kap}sa~o nah 44 Lnrz ahkak oekzpdkpak @dpakzp~el lhp 4122 Nxpac~ezzak Rdoapak a~}aqcp' s~à na~ahpz kdjf 1 Zpqkàk à~ a~zpa HY shaà~fegp sa~àk+Sh~` ahk HY laf~ dgz ahkldg nakqp}p' ze zr~hjfp ldk yek ahka~ HY,Oegghzhek+

44 Lnrz % &4122 Nxpa r~e Rdoap v 6 Nhp r~e Nxpa( < 849+93 Rdoapa r~e Zaoqkà

49333>49 HYz % 849+93 Rdoapa r~e Zaoqkà < 46#:2>+0> Zao

46#:2>+0> Zaoqkàk v 92 Zaoqkàk v 92 Lhkqpak < 1+26 Zpqkàk

Az `dqa~p dgze 1+26f' nhz dgga HYz dqican~dqjfp zhk`+

Sakk `ha HYz khjfp hko~alakpagg' zekà~k }qigghc a~}aqcp sa~àk' sh~` `ha ]ahpzrdkka nhz}q~ a~zpak HY,Oegghzhek kejf sahpa~ ya~~hkca~p+ Zendg` ahka HY,Oegghzhek akpzpafp qk` ahkDkc~ahia~ hl Nazhp}a à~ nahàk qkpa~zjfha`ghjfak Rdoapa hzp' sagjfa lhp àlzagnakZjfgzzag,Zp~adl ya~zjfgzzagp se~àk zhk`' hzp az hfl yhagidjf lcghjf' Kap}sa~oya~oaf~}q akpzjfgzzagk+ @q~jf ahkidjfa VE^,Ya~okriqkc a~ nahàk ya~zjfgzzagpak Rdoapaa~fgp ldk ak ya~sakàpak Zjfgzzag,Zp~adl+

Iegcakà Odgoqgdphek }ahcp `hazak Zdjfya~fdgp dqi=

J4 < Jhrfa~pavp 4J> < Jhrfa~pavp >R4 < Rgdhkpavp 4R> < Rgdhkpavp >HY < Hkhphdgh}dphek yajpe~Oax < Zaj~ap oax[ < VE^

Hi J4 < R4 [ ^J0&HY' Oax(Dk` J> < R> [ ^J0&HY' Oax(Pfak J4 [ J> < &R4 [ ^J0&HY' Oax(( [ &R> [ ^J0&HY' Oax(( < R4 [ R>


33/132


Zahpa :>%4:>

Nahzrhag=

@azj~hrphek @dpd

Gappa~ d , rgdhkpavp 24422224

Gappa~ s zaj~ap oax 24442444

VE^ d 22242442

@azj~hrphek @dpd

Gappa~ n , rgdhkpavp 24422242

Gappa~ s zaj~ap oax 24442444

VE^ n 22242424

@azj~hrphek @dpdVE^ d 22242442

VE^ n 22242424

VE^ d ) n 22222244

@azj~hrphek @dpd

Gappa~ d , rgdhkpavp 24422224

Gappa~ n , rgdhkpavp 24422242

VE^ d ) n 22222244

Pdnagga 9= Nahzrhag SAR Ya~zjfgzzagqkc

Sakk ahk Dkc~ahia~ dgze ahkak Ogd~pavp oakkp qk` ahka HY,Oegghzhek zpdppihkàp' ze odkk a~àk Hkfdgp àz akpzr~ajfakàk Rdoapz akpzjfgzzagk' efka ak Zjfgzzag,Zp~adl }q oakkak+

>+4+1 J^J,:> &Jxjghjdg â`qk`dkjx Jfajo(Ql `ha Casf~gahzpqkc à~ @dpakhkpac~hpp zhjfa~}qzpaggak' ya~sakàp SAR ahka :> Nhp,R~izqlla' sagjfa lhp maàl @dpakrdoap na~p~dcak sh~`+ @a~ Alrikca~ nhgàp nahl

Alridkc `hazagna R~izqlla qk` ya~cgahjfp zha lhp à~ na~p~dcakak+ Zhk` nahà cgahjf'zhk` `ha @dpak khjfp ya~kà~p se~àk+ ]q na~p~dcakà @dpak sa~àk hk Dnzjfkhppaiazpcagacpa~ C~zza qkpa~pahgp qk` `q~jf ahkak nazphllpak @hyhze~ capahgp+ @a~ ngahnakàâzp hzp ahk Nhp ogahka~ dgz à~ @hyhze~ qk` zpaggp `ha R~izqlla `d~+ Hl Idgga àz J^J,:>hzp `ha R~izqlla ahk Sa~p yek :> Nhp Gkca qk` sh~` ye~ à~ Ya~zjfgzzagqkc dk `ha@dpak caicp+


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Zahpa ::%4:>

Dnnhg`qkc 4:= J^J Regxkelhdg `hyhzhek

J^J,:> hzp ahka ghkad~a R~izqlla qk` àzfdgn i~ SAR khjfp caahckap+ P~ep} à~Ya~zjfgzzagqkc okkak kà~qkcak dk ak @dpak ye~cakellak qk` ahka kaqaR~izqlla na~ajfkap sa~àk' ze `dzz à~ Alrikca~ khjfp la~op' `dzz `ha @dpakya~kà~p se~àk zhk`+

Iegcakàz Z}akd~he zegg haz ya~dkzjfdqghjfak=@a~ Nqjfzpdna n zegg ya~zjfgzzagp sa~àk lhp àl Zjfgzzag k+ Ql `ha@dpakhkpac~hpp }q casf~gahzpak' sh~` ahka J^J,6 R~izqlla canhgàp qk` ye~ àlYa~zjfgzzagqkczye~cdkc dk àk Nqjfzpdnak n cafkcp+ Ahk Dkc~ahia~ shgg kqk ahkhcaNhp hk àk ya~zjfgzzagpak @dpak ya~kà~k+ S~à a~ `dnah `ha R~izqlla khjfp dqjfdkrdzzak' ze s~a `ha akpzjfgzzagpa R~izqlla khjfp laf~ oe~~aop' qk` à~ SARDgce~hpflqz s~à nala~oak' `dzz `ha @dpak ya~kà~p se~àk zhk`+ @a~ repakphaggaDkc~ahia~ lqzz dgze }shkcak` dqjf `ha R~izqlla akpzr~ajfak` ya~kà~k+

@ha q~zr~kcghjfak E~hchkdg`dpak zafak iegcakà~ldzzak dqz=

@azj~hrphek @dpd J^J,6

Gappa~ n , rgdhkpavp 24422242 22424224

Gappa~ k zaj~ap oax 24424442 24424442

VE^ akj~xrphek 22224422 24222444

Pdnagga 3= E~hchkdg`dpak

@a~ Dkc~ahia~ odkk `ha }q kà~kàk Nhpz hk à~ R~izqlla &d( fa~dqzihkàk' hkàl a~ `haR~izqlla na~ `ha kà~qkc à~ @dpak &n( na~ajfkap+ Zjfgqzzak`ghjf sh~` &n( lhp à~VE^ akj~xrphek VE^ ya~okip+ @dz cgahjfa chgp i~ &d(+


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Zahpa :0%4:>


VE^ akj~xrphek 22224422 24222444

Jfdkca 22222244 &n(22224224 &d(

J^J ei &n(

Dgpa~a` VE^ akj~xrphek 22224444 24224442

Pdnagga 6= Cakà~pa @dpak

Ql }q na~r~iak' en `ha cakà~pa R~izqlla oe~~aop hzp' sh~` `dz Rdoap akpzjfgzzagpqk` `ha J^J,6,R~izqlla na~ajfkap+


Dgpa~a` VE^ akj~xrphek 22224444 24224442

Gappa~ k zaj~ap oax 24424442 24424442

@aj~xrpa` dpd , Gappa~ d 24422224 22422222

Pdnagga 8= Akpzjfgzzagpa @dpak

@a~ akpzjfgzzagpa Rdoaphkfdgp akpfgp dgze àk Nqjfzpdnak d+ Kqk iafgp kejf `ha J^J,6,R~izqlla i~ àk Nqjfzpdnak d+

Dnnhg`qkc 40= J^J 6,R~izqlla i~ àk Nqjfzpdnak d

@ha J^J,6,R~izqlla sq~à oe~~aop na~ajfkap+ @dz na~lhppagpa Rdoap sh~` dgze dgzqkya~kà~p nap~djfpap' ensefg `ha @dpak pdpzjfghjf ya~kà~p se~àk zhk`+ @a~ Dkc~ahia~


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Zahpa :1%4:>

nakphcp khjfp `ha Oakkpkhz àz cdk}ak Ogd~pavpaz' zekà~k az cakcak hfl `ha }qkà~kàk Nhp+

>+4+9 Oaxldrrhkc@d `haza D~nahp dqi à~ Dkkdfla na~qfp' `dzz zjfsdjfa Rdzzs~pa~ &Zjfgzzag( }q~Ya~zjfgzzagqkc casfgp sa~àk' hzp az shjfphc }q shzzak' sha `haza Zjfgzzag a~}aqcpsa~àk+

Dqz Zhjfp àz Dksakà~z eà~ àz Kap}sa~o,D`lhkhzp~dpe~z zhafp `ha Ahkcdnaldzoahlla~ zaf~ fkghjf dqz+ Az odkk `ha Zjfgzzaggkca casfgp &90 eà~ 4>6 Nhp( qk`sdfgsahza à~ Zjfgzzag `h~aop dgz FAV,Sa~p eà~ hl Ogd~pavp lhp Nqjfzpdnak qk` ]dfgakfhkpa~gacp sa~àk+

Dnnhg`qkc 41= Zjfgzzagahkcdnaldzoa Shkèsz VR

Az okkak fjfzpakz 0 Zjfgzzag àihkha~p sa~àk' `ha dkzjfg+ }q~ zhjfa~ak

@dpakna~p~dcqkc }q~ Ya~icqkc zpafak+ ]shzjfak àl Zakà~ qk` àl qklhppagnd~akAlrikca~ lqzz dnah }shkcak` à~ cgahjfa Zjfgzzag &cgahjfa~ Zjfgzzaghkàv(ya~sakàp sa~àk+ Eip sh~` hl cdk}ak Kap}sa~o kq~ ahk Zjfgzzag ya~sakàp+

@ha Zjfgzzag sa~àk `dnah dqi ya~zjfhaàka D~p qk` Sahza a~}aqcp=

>+4+9+4DZJHH,Ldrrhkc@ha Zjfgzzag sa~àk canhgàp' hkàl `ha Favsa~pa à~ ahk}agkak ]ahjfak àz Rdzzse~pazdqz à~ DZJHH,Pdnagga cagazak sa~àk+ I~ ahkak 02 Nhp,Zjfgzzag hzp `dnah `ha Ahkcdna

yek 1 ]ahjfak a~ie~à~ghjf+ 420 Nhp,Zjfgzzag nakphcak `ha Ahkcdna yek 4: ]ahjfak+ Azchnp Peegz' `ha }q oq~}a Zjfgzzag lhp àl FAV,Sa~p 2 dqiiggak+


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Zahpa :9%4:>

Nahzrhaga=

D~p Rdzzse~p Zjfgzzag &FAV(

90 Nhp Zjfgzzag &1 ]ahjfak( dkkd8 94 9A 9A 94 :8

4>6 Nhp Zjfgzzag &4: ]ahjfak( qkpa~zaaneep4 31 9A 30 91 3> 3: 91 91 9> 9I 9I 30 :4

4>6 Nhp Zjfgzzag lhp Rd``hkc&4: ]ahjfak(

per,zaj~ap 30 9I 32 >@ 3: 91 9: 3> 91 30 22 22 22

Pdnagga 42= DZJHH,Oaxldrrhkc

@haza D~p à~ Zjfgzzaga~}aqcqkc fdp }q~ Iegca' `dzz à~ Zjfgzzag~dql ahkcazjf~kopsh~`+ Kq~ `~qjond~a ]ahjfak dqz àl DZJHH,]ahjfakzdp} okkak hl Rdzzse~p akpfdgpakzahk+

>+4+9+>Iqkophekzndzha~pa Zjfgzzaga~}aqcqkcYa~zjfhaàka Fa~zpagga~ ya~sakàk dkzpagga az ahkidjfak DZJHH,Ldrrhkcz ahka Iqkophek'sagjfa dqz àl Rdzzse~p lhp ahkal Dgce~hpflqz àk Zjfgzzag caka~ha~p+

Dnnhg`qkc 49= Zjfgzzagahkcdnaldzoa Zhalakz Djjazzrehkp


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39/132


Zahpa :6%4:>

>+> Gzqkczdkzdp}Dqzcafak` yek a~ Dqicdnakzpaggqkc qk` ak âzqgpdpak a~ q~jfcaif~pak Dkdgxzasq~àk iegcakà Dkie~à~qkcak dk SarDppdjo cazpaggp=

>+>+4 @dpaka~idzzqkcSarDppdjo zegg hk à~ Gdca zahk' Kapse~o,@qlr,@dpahak }q gazak qk` kepsak`hca @dpak}q avp~dfha~ak+ SarDppdjo zegg ahk Ie~ldp qkpa~zpp}ak' sagjfaz yek ckchcak

Kap}sa~ozkhiia~k ya~sakàp sh~`+ @haz a~lcghjfp `ha i~aha Sdfg àz }q ya~sakàkàkZkhiia~z qk` a~gdqnp `ha Eiighka,Nad~nahpqkc na~ahpz avhzpha~akà~ Kapse~o,@qlr,@dpahak+

@dlhp macghjfa~ Kap}sa~oya~oaf~ hl Alridkczna~ahjf à~ SGDK,Od~pa nagdqzjfp sa~àkodkk' lqzz `haza àk Lekhpe~ Le`qz &R~elhzjheqz Leà( qkpa~zpp}ak+ @dz naàqpap' `dzzdqjf Rdoapa' sagjfa khjfp i~ `haza Od~pa nazphllp zhk`' alridkcak sa~àk okkak+

>+>+> @dpakavp~dophekSarDppdjo zegg dgga kepsak`hcak @dpak avp~dfha~ak qk` zp~qopq~ha~p }q~ Ya~icqkc zpaggak+

Kepsak`hca @dpak zhk` à~ Hkhphdghzha~qkczyaope~ &HY(' à~ Zjfgzzaghkàv &Oax( qk` `haya~zjfgzzagpak @dpak+ ]q~ Hàkphihodphek àz Kap}az zegg }qàl `ha NZZH@ dqzcagazaksa~àk+ Avhzpha~ak i~ ahk Kap}sa~o ya~zjfhaàka Zjfgzzag' zeggak dgga Zjfgzzag

na~jozhjfphcp sa~àk+ Dkzekzpak zegg kq~ ahk Rdoap r~e Kap}sa~o avp~dfha~p sa~àk' `d`haz i~ ahka @hjphekd~x Dppdjoa cakcp+

>+>+: Zjfgzzagnafdk`gqkc]q~ A~}aqcqkc à~ }q r~iakàk Zjfgzzag zeggak dgga dkdgxzha~pak Ya~idf~ak hkpac~ha~psa~àk+ @dz naàqpap oeko~ap iegcakàz=

Rdzzs~pa~' sagjfa gkca~ dgz 4: ]ahjfak zhk`' sa~àk dqi 4: ]ahjfak cao~}p+

Rdzzs~pa~' sagjfa khjfp cakdq 1 eà~ 4: ]ahjfak gdkc zhk`' sa~àk lhpakpzr~ajfak` yhagak 22 dqi 1 ~azr+ 4: ]ahjfak ya~gkca~p+

@ha Caka~dpe~,Iqkophek' sagjfa nahl Zhalakz Djjazz,Rehkp ya~sakàp sh~`' zegghkpac~ha~p sa~àk

>+>+0 na~r~iqkc àz Rdzzse~paz@ha Pdpzdjfa' `dzz dggak @dpakrdoapak ahk ZKDR Fadà~ ye~cagdca~p hzp' à~ hlla~ `hacgahjfak Sa~pa &2vDDDD2:222222( akpfgp' ya~ahkidjfp `ha na~r~iqkc àz casfgpakRdzzse~pz+ Zelhp lzzak klghjf kq~ `ha a~zpak 9 Nxpa à~ avp~dfha~pak @dpak lhp àldopqaggak Rdzzse~p akpzjfgzzagp qk` dqi Cgahjffahp car~ip sa~àk+ Ql âjfak}ahp }qzrd~ak' r~ip SarDppdjo zecd~ kq~ `dz a~zpa Nxpa &2vDD(+@haz chgp }sd~ kq~ i~ @dpakrdoapa yel Pxr HR qk` D^R' dna~ `ha lahzpak Kap}sa~oa zhk`

md faqpa HR ndzha~ak`+

âzqgpha~p dqz à~ na~r~iqkc àz a~zpak Nxpa ahka na~ahkzphllqkc' ze zegg ahk }sahpa~


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Zahpa :8%4:>

Pazp `ha ak`cgphca Cashzzfahp n~hkcak' en à~ ~hjfphca Zjfgzzag caiqkàk hzp+ @d}q sh~``dz cdk}a Rdoap akpzjfgzzagp' ahka J^J :>,R~izqlla na~ `ha @dpak ca~ajfkap qk` lhpàl na~ghaia~pak J^J &`ha gap}pak 0 Nxpa à~ @dpak( ya~cghjfak+ Ya~gqip dqjf `haza~ Pazp

rezhphy' hzp à~ caiqkàka Zjfgzzag oe~~aop+

@ha Sdf~zjfahkghjfoahp' `dzz ahk lhp `hazal Ya~idf~ak car~ipa~ Zjfgzzag p~ep}àl idgzjfhzp ghacp nah 8 v 42,4:+

Dk}dfg à~ `q~jfzjfkhppghjfak Ya~zqjfa nhz ahk Rdzzse~p dqi `dz a~zpa Nxpa 2vDDna~ahkzphllp= >6 < >19

Sdf~zjfahkghjfoahp' `dzz ahk Rdzzse~p dqi `dz a~zpa Nxpa na~ahkzphllp=>19

4

Dk}dfg à~ `q~jfzjfkhppghjfak Na~ajfkqkcak' nhz ahka J^J :>,R~izqlla lhp à~E~hchkdg,R~izqlla na~ahkzphllp= >:> < 0>80893>89

Sdf~zjfahkghjfoahp' `dzz ahka na~ajfkapa J^J :>,R~izqlla lhp à~ E~hchkdg,

R~izqlla na~ahkzphllp=:>>

4

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Az zegg car~ip sa~àk' en `ha Dksak`qkc Mefk pfa ^hrra~ zhkkyegg ahkcazap}p sa~àkodkk+


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Zahpa 02%4:>

Ohzlap

>+: Zeipsd~a Oek}arpAz hzp ahk Peeg }q akpshjoagk' `dz `ha cakdkkpa @hjphekd~x Dppdjoa hlrgalakpha~p+ Lhpahkal @hjphekd~x zeggak Lhgghekak yek S~pa~k capazpap sa~àk' ql Kap}sa~ozjfgzzag }qihkàk+

>+:+4 Kap}sa~o`dpakAz nazpafak }sah ya~zjfhaàka Lcghjfoahpak' ql Kap}sa~o`dpak }q a~fdgpak+ @ha @dpakokkak ghya lhpcazjfkhppak eà~ }qa~zp hk ahka~ @dpah dqica}ahjfkap sa~àk+

@ha Ghya,Dqi}ahjfkqkc à~ @dpak hzp khjfp zhkkyegg' `d qkza~a Dppdjoa ahka ca~dqla]ahp`dqa~ hk Dkzr~qjf khllp+ Nhz `dz cdk}a @hjphekd~x car~ip hzp' okkak laf~a~aZpqkàk ya~cafak+ Sakk a~zp kdjf : Zpqkàk Dqi}ahjfkqkc &Sd~`~hyhkc( ahk kaqaz Kap}caiqkàk sh~`' lzzpa lhp à~ Dppdjoa shaà~ yek ye~ka nacekkak sa~àk+

Az chnp ya~zjfhaàka Peegz' lhp àkak ldk Kap}sa~oya~oaf~ lhpzjfkahàk qk` dqjferphekdg hk ahka~ @dpah lhpzjf~ahnak odkk+ Az cakcp yeggqlikcghjf' r~e Kap} ahk Rdoapdqi}q}ahjfkak+ Dk `haza~ Zpagga zah ye~ dggal dqi Ohzlap &Odrhpag >+0+1+>( ya~shazak+ A~a~iggp dgga Dkie~à~qkcak i~ àk Ahkzdp} dgz SGDK,Zjdkka~+

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Sh~agazz Kap}sa~oa dqizr~ak

@dpak dqi}ahjfkak

Dppdjoa zpd~pak' sakk dgga @dpak cazdllagp zhk`

>+:+> @hjphekd~xAhk @hjphekd~x i~ ahka Dppdjoa nazpafp dqz Lhgghekak yek S~pa~k' `ha ma dqi ahka~ ]ahgahk ahka~ @dpah zpafak+ Az avhzpha~ak na~ahpz `hya~za Se~`ghzpz &@hjphekd~haz(' `ha kdjfya~zjfhaàkak O~hpa~hak sha Zr~djfa eà~ Pfalakcanhap cae~`kap zhk`+ Az zhk` zecd~Peegz ya~icnd~' lhp àkak Se~`ghzpz dqz naghanhcak Pavpak a~zpaggp sa~àk okkak eà~`ha Nad~nahpqkc nazpafakà~ Se~`ghzpz a~lcghjfak &Ze~pha~ak' @qrghodpa akpia~kak apj+(42+

@ha S~pa~ okkak 4=4 na~kellak eà~ lhp }qzp}ghjfak Dnsdk`gqkcak qk` âcagk hkfkghjfa S~pa~ na~if~p sa~àk+ Az hzp dggcalahk naodkkp' `dzz Nakqp}a~ yhagidjfahkidjfa S~pa~ hk Oelnhkdphek lhp ahka~ ]dfg ya~sakàk+

Az sh~` khjfp dgz zhkkyegg a~djfpap' ahkak R~r~e}azze~ i~ ahka âcagdksak`qkc }qzjf~ahnak' `d `haz hk dkà~ak Peegz zjfek hlrgalakpha~p hzp+ Fha~ zpaggp zhjf `ha I~dca' sha`ha caka~ha~pak S~pa~ na~kellak sa~àk okkak+ @ha zjfkaggzpa Yd~hdkpa zpaggp `dzDqzgazak dqz ahka~ caka~ha~pak @dpah `d~+ Ahka sahpa~a Lcghjfoahp nazpafp hk à~Ya~nhk`qkc à~ nahàk Peegz &S~pa~caka~ha~qkc qk` Dppdjoa( na~ ahka Qkhv,Rhra&Zpdk`d~`,Eqprqp kdjf Zpdk`d~`,Hkrqp(+

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Zahpa 04%4:>

laf~a~ak Lhgghekak Ahkgaza}xogak zpd~o hkz Cashjfp idggak odkk+

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Ahkgaza Era~dphek ^J0

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@dpah `h~aop 4> z 441 z

Az hzp oahka Gahzpqkczahknqzza nah à~ Ya~sak`qkc ahka~ Rhra }q naendjfpak+ ]qàlldjfp `ha Ahkgazaera~dphek kq~ okdrr 42! àz ^J0 Dgce~hpflqz dqz+ @d maka~ hl

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Zahpa 0>%4:>

>+:+1 âzqgpdpZjfghazzghjf hkpa~azzha~p' sagjfa Zjfgzzag }q sagjfak Kap}ak caokdjop se~àk zhk`+ @hazzegg dkca}ahcp sa~àk' zendg` ahk Zjfgzzag caokdjop hzp+ ]q~ na~zhjfp qk` zrpa~akYa~sak`qkc zegg ahk Gecihga cazjf~hanak sa~àk+

>+:+9 GecihgazGecihgaz zhk` `d}q `d' ql âzqgpdpa iazp}qfdgpak+ ]q ahkal zrpa~ak ]ahprqkop zeggak zhadkdgxzha~p qk` aypg+ sahpa~ya~sakàp sa~àk okkak+ @d~dqz a~canak zhjf iegcakàDkie~à~qkcak=

Gecihga `d~i nah a~kaqpa~ Dppdjoa khjfp na~zjf~hanak sa~àk

Gecihga,Ie~ldp= Pdnqgdpe~ cap~akkp

Dggcalahka Hkie~ldphekak= Kdla az @qlrihgaz' Ya~sakàpaz S~pa~nqjf'Zpd~p}ahp

Hkie~ldphekak na~ caokdjopa Kap}a= ZZH@' OaxKe' SAROax &DZJHH qk` Fav('D~p à~ Ya~zjfgzzagqkc' ]ahp`dqa~

Hkie~ldphekak i~ khjfp caokdjopa Kap}a= ZZH@' OaxKe' ]ahp`dqa~

>+:+3 Erphekak@a~ Nakqp}a~ zegg dqi à~ Oelldkè}ahga Erphekak lhpcanak okkak' `ha hfl ahkaZpaqa~qkc az Peegz a~gdqnak+ âzqgpha~ak` dqz ak ye~dkcacdkcak A~ie~à~khzzak zhk``haz iegcakà=

@qlrihga

Se~`ghzp eà~ Zpdk`d~` Hkrqp &zp`hk(

}q dppdjoha~akàz Kap}sa~o &Kqlla~(

Dqzsdfg az Le`qz &SAR90' SAR4>6' OAXCAK90' OAXCAK4>6(

Oq~}a~ Fhgiapavp

Dgz @aidqgp sa~àk `ha S~pa~ na~ zp`hk ahkcagazak qk` lhp dggak Le`h &SAR90'

SAR4>6' OAXCAK90' OAXCAK4>6( cgahjf}ahphc dppdjoha~p+

>+:+6 Kdla àz Peegz@dz Peeg ndzha~p dqi ahka~ dophyak Dppdjoa lhppagz @hjphekd~x dqi SGDK SAR Zjfgzzag+@d~dqz hzp à~ Kdla SarDppdjo akpzpdkàk+


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Zahpa 0:%4:>

>+0 Hkzpdggdphek AkpshjogqkczqlcanqkcNaye~ lhp à~ Zeipsd~aakpshjogqkc nacekkak sa~àk oekkpa' lqzzpa `ha Pazpqlcanqkcahkca~hjfpap sa~àk+ @d}q caf~pak ye~ dggal `ha Hkzpdggdphek à~ SGDK Od~pak qk` `haAydgqdphek à~ fhgi~ahjfak Peegz+

>+0+4 Qlcanqkc

>+0+4+4Fd~`sd~a@ha Pazpqlcanqkc nazpdk` dqz `~ah Kepaneeoz' senah }sah `dyek &>':( i~ `haPazpya~nhk`qkc ahkcazap}p sq~àk qk` `dz dkà~a' ql `ha Ya~nhk`qkc &4( dn}qf~ak+

Dnnhg`qkc 43= Akpshjogqkczqlcanqkc

>+0+4+>Era~dphkc ZxzpalDgz Akpshjogqkcznap~hanzzxzpal sq~à ZQZA GHKQV 6+2 lhp àl Oa~kag à~ Ya~zhek>+0+46 &4 qk` :( ahkcazap}p+ I~ `ha Pazpya~nhk`qkc sq~à ahk Kepaneeo &>( lhp ShkèszVR ahkcazap}p+

>+0+> P~ahna~@a~ Ghkqv Oa~kag qkpa~zpp}pa zjfek zaf~ i~f Od~pak' lhp àkak ldk `~dfpgeza Kap}a

nap~ahnak oekkpa+ @akkejf cdn az gdkca oahk ahkfahpghjfaz DRH i~ zegjfa P~ahna~+ A~zp lhpàk Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz sq~à ahka Zjfkhppzpagga }ql Oa~kag cazjfdiiak' `ha àk ]qc~hiidqi `ha P~ahna~ ya~ahkfahpghjfp+ @ha Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz zhk` dgz A~sahpa~qkc à~ Kap}sa~oZjfkhppzpaggak &}+N+ apf2( àihkha~p se~àk+ na~ `ha A~sahpa~qkcak okkak kqk `ha}qzp}ghjfak Ahkzpaggqkcak' `ha i~ ahk `~dfpgezaz Kap}sa~o kepsak`hc zhk`' ye~cakellaksa~àk+ @ha Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz okkak lhp hsjekihc' sagjfaz Nazpdk`pahg à~ Sh~agazzPeegz hzp' oekihcq~ha~p sa~àk+

Lhp àl Ghkqv Oa~kag >+0+v zhk` `ha RJLJHD P~ahna~ qk` Le`qga iazpa~ Nazpdk`pahg àzOa~kag case~àk+ @dlhp `ha SGDK Od~pa hk àk nakphcpak Lekhpe~ Le`qz ya~zap}psa~àk odkk' lqzzpa `dz kaqzpa RJLJHD Jd~` Za~yhjaz Rdoap hkzpdggha~p sa~àk+

NZ= ZqZA Ghkqv 6+2SGDK= GqjakpE~hkeje Ceg` Jd~`

NZ= Shkèsz VRSGDK= :JelEiihja Jekkajp

NZ= ZqZA Ghkqv 6+2SGDK= @,Ghko@SG,912

4 > :


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Zahpa 00%4:>

>+0+>+4Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz@dz cdk}a Sh~agazz hkpa~idja &Pxrak qk` Oekzpdkpak( hzp hk%qz~%hkjgqà%ghkqv%sh~agazz+fàihkha~p+ @dz hzp `dz }akp~dga Zpjo à~ Sh~agazzAvpakzhek qk` iazpa~ Nazpdk`pahg àz Oa~kagz+ ]q~ Oa~kagya~zhek >+0+46 caf~ak `haSh~agazz Avpakzhek Ya~zhek 4>+ @a~ RJLJHD,P~ahna~' sha dqjf `ha Sh~agazz Peegz

c~ahiak dqi `ha Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz }q~jo+

>+0+>+>RJLJHDJd~` Za~yhjaz ie~ Ghkqv sa~àk zpk`hc sahpa~akpshjoagp qk` zhk` dgz Zeq~jaie~caR~emaop44 ya~icnd~+ Az hzp ahk oelrgappaz RJLJHD Rdoap qk` akpfgp ahk Zap yek gd`nd~akOa~kag Le`qgak' sagjfa `dz RJLJHD >+4 Jd~` Za~yhjaz DRH hlrgalakpha~p+ Ahk Jd~`Ldkdca~ @adlek ~adcha~p dqi Akpia~kak qk` Ahkicak yek Od~pak+ Dqjf Fep Zsdrrhkcsh~` qkpa~zpp}p' sdz ahk Od~paksajfzag }q maà~ ]ahp lcghjf ldjfp+ @dz dopqagga Rdoapqkpa~zpp}p Apfa~kap,' Leàl,' Za~hagga,' ZJZH, qk` Zrahjfa~ Od~pak dgga~ D~p+ Dgga

ckchcak RJLJHD Oekp~egga~ sa~àk qkpa~zpp}p+ Ze zeggpak `ha RJLJHD,Za~yhjaz dqimaàl Ghkqv oelrdphngak Kepaneeo iqkophekha~ak+

@ha Hkzpdggdphek cghaà~p zhjf hk iegcakà Zjf~hppa=

@dz Pd~,D~jfhy sh~` akprdjop+

* pd~ vyi} rjljhd,jz,:+>+4+pd~+c}

Ahk Rdpjf i~ àk E~hkeje P~ahna~ hzp kphc' `dlhp à~ Lekhpe~ Leà dophyha~p sa~àkodkk+ Kq~ lhp `hazal Rdpjf hzp az na~fdqrp lcghjf' lhp ahkal Kap}sa~ozkhiia~ Rdoapa}q zkhiiak+ A~ hzp dqi à~ Sanzhpa yek Dh~zke~p4> ya~icnd~+ @dz Oelldkè hzp hlna~cae~`kapak Ya~}ahjfkhz yek rjljhd,jz dqz}qif~ak+

* rdpjf r2 7 rjljhd,jz,:+>+4,e~hkeje,rdpjf+`hii

Lhp +%Jekihcq~a sh~` `dz Rdjodca oekihcq~ha~p+ @dnah okkak dgga Zpdk`d~àhkzpaggqkcaknagdzzak sa~àk+

* j` rjljhd,jz,:+>+4* +%Jekihcq~a

@q~jf ldoa dggsa~àk `ha Zeq~jak na~zap}p qk` dkzjfghazzak` lhp ldoa hkzpdgg`ha

Nhkd~haz hkzpdggha~p+* ldoa dgg* ldoa hkzpdgg

>+0+>+:Od~pak P~ahna~@al RJLJHD,JZ Rdoap hzp ahka cdk}a Ghzpa yek P~ahna~k nahcagacp+ @a~ @eoqlakpdphekyek RJLJHD,JZ hzp }q akpkaflak' `dzz `ha nahàk naodkkpazpak Jfhrzp}a Fa~laz&E~hkeje( qk` R~hzlHH qkpa~zpp}p sa~àk+ Senah à~ kaqzpa E~hkeje,P~ahna~ dqjfR~hzlHH,Od~pak qkpa~zpp}p+ Ahka àpdhggha~pa Ghzpa à~ qkpa~zpp}ak Od~pak hzp dqi à~

44fppr=%%rjljhd,jz+zeq~jaie~ca+kap4>fppr=%%dh~zke~p+zflee+jel%e~hkejehkie+fplg


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Zahpa 01%4:>

Sanzahpa yek RJLJHD,JZ4: }q ihkàk+

I~ R~hzlHH,Od~pak avhzpha~p }qzp}ghjf ahk gezcagzpaz R~emaop sgdk,kc40+ Hzp lhp àkE~hkeje P~ahna~k oahk A~iegc }q ya~}ahjfkak' hzp ahk Ya~zqjf lhp sgdk,kc }q alriafgak+

@ha P~ahna~ yek RJLJHD,JZ i~ `ha SGDK,Od~pak lzzak avrgh}hp na~zap}p qk`hkzpdggha~p sa~àk+ @d}q hzp hkrjljhd,jz%ahk Ya~}ahjfkhz sh~agazz%ye~fdkàk+ Hk hazalYa~}ahjfkhz sh~` ldoa dggqk` ldoa hkzpdggdqica~qiak+

* j` sh~agazz* ldoa* ldoa hkzpdgg

Djfpqkc= Az hzp `d~dqi }q djfpak' `dzz oahka Oerhak yek fa~laz+e' e~hkeje+e qkè~hkejeUjz+e hk %ghn%le`qgaz%7oa~kag; avhzpha~ak+ Idggz `haz à~ Idgg zahk zeggpa' zhk` `hadgpak P~ahna~ ye~ à~ Hkzpdggdphek }q gzjfak' ql ahk oe~~aopaz D~nahpak àz P~ahna~z }qcasf~gahzpak+ @a~ Can~dqjf à~ oe~~aop cardpjfpak P~ahna~ odkk lhp

* hsr~hy apf2

capazpap sa~àk &Sh~agazz Peegz(+ Sakk hk à~ Ghzpa à~ hejpg lekhpe~ dqicaghzpap hzp'd~nahpap à~ P~ahna~ oe~~aop+

>+0+>+0P~ahna~ R~engala@ha ahkcazap}pa @,Ghko @SG 912 oekkpa khjfp dgz Zkhiia~ Od~pa ahkcazap}p sa~àk+ Nahldnf~ak àz ya~zjfgzzagpak Ya~oaf~z &Od~pa hl Lekhpe~nap~han( iafgak hl Rdoap 0 Nxpazlhp HY qk` OAX+ Kdjf qkza~ak Ya~lqpqkcak sa~àk `haza 0 Nxpaz yek à~ Od~pa

saccazjfkhppak qk` khjfp dk `dz Nap~hanzxzpal sahpa~cacanak+ Ahk Ya~zqjf `ha Od~pa lhpàk R~hzlHH P~ahna~ hk Nap~han }q kaflak' zjfahpa~pa' sazfdgn qkza~a Ya~lqpqkc khjfpak`cgphc nazpphcp sa~àk oekkpa+ Zelhp hzp `ha @,Ghko Od~pa i~ ahk SGDK Sd~ @~hyhkcqkcaahckap+ Hl Ke~ldg,Nap~han d~nahpap `ha Od~pa maèjf iafga~gez+

Lhp à~ Od~pa yek Gqjakp &E~hkeje Ceg`( zhk` oahka R~engala dqicapdqjfp+ @haza Od~pa hzpi~ SGDK Sd~ @~hyhkc qkahkcazjf~kop }q alriafgak+

>+0+: Oekihcq~dphekzpeegz

Lhp àk Sh~agazz P~ahna~k hzp dggaz ye~fdkàk' ql ahk SGDK }q nap~ahnak' maèjf iafgpkejf `ha Oekihcq~dphek+ Ql dggigghca Iafgoekihcq~dphekak }q a~oakkak' zhk` ahka âhfakp}ghjfa~ Peegz }q a~sfkak+

>+0+:+4Jd~`jpgJd~`jpg okkak ahka Lakca yek Erphekak na~canak sa~àk' `ha ya~zjfhaàkaHkie~ldphekak na~ `ha RJLJHD Ahkzjfna dk}ahcak gdzzak+ @d`q~jf odkk ahk oe~~aopazIqkophekha~ak àz Jd~`ldkdca~z qk` ahka oe~~aop a~odkkpa RJLJHD,Od~pa yhzqdghzha~psa~àk+

4:fppr=%%rjljhd,jz+zeq~jaie~ca+kap%ipr%ZQRRE^PA@+JD^@Z40fppr=%%sss+ghkqv,sgdk+jel%ghkqv,sgdk%


47/132


Zahpa 09%4:>

Zpdpqz à~ Ahkzjfna=

* jd~`jpg zpdpqzZejoap 2=1Y 49,nhp RJ Jd~`

iqkjphek 2= _~ad`x\Zejoap 4=ke jd~`

Hàkphihodphek à~ Od~pak=

* jd~`jpg hàkpZejoap 2=r~e`qjp hkie= .Gqjakp Pajfkegechaz.' .SdyaGDK%HAAA.' .Ya~zhek 24+24.'

..ldkih`= 2v2419' 2v222>iqkjphek= 9 &kapse~o(

Zejoap 4=

ke r~e`qjp hkie dydhgdnga

Jekihcq~dphek a~ Ahkzjfna=

* jd~`jpg jekihcZejoap 2=Yjj 1+2Y Yrr4 2+2Y Yrr> 2+2Yhkpa~idja pxra hz .lale~x dk` H%E.h~t : _avjgqzhya\ _gayag\iqkjphek 2=jekihc ndza 2v2:a2erphek 2v04

he 2v2422,2v24:i _49nhp\Zejoap 4=kep jekihcq~a`

Ql ahka Kap}sa~ood~pa eà~ dqjf ahka SGDK,Od~pa dk ya~zjfhakak Zpdkè~pak }qnap~ahnak' odkk `dz Zjfald casajfzagp sa~àk+ @ha Zjfaldz sa~àk hk àkOekihcq~dphekzihgaz àihkha~p &zhafa Odrhpag >+0+0(+

* jd~`jpg zjfala 7zjfala;

>+0+:+>HijekihcSh~agazz Od~pak sa~àk anakidggz lhp hijekihcdqicaghzpap+ @dlhp odkk à~ HR Zpdjooekihcq~ha~p sa~àk+ I~ àpdhggha~pa Erphekak zah dqi `ha Ldk,Rdca yek hijekihcya~shazak+

>+0+:+:Sh~agazz PeegzQl `ha Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz }q oekihcq~ha~ak' zhk` `ha Sh~agazz Peegz akpshjoagpse~àk41+ @dz Rdoap hzp p~ahna~qkdnfkchc ahkzap}nd~ qk` sh~` sha iegcp oelrhgha~p qk`hkzpdggha~p+

41 fppr=%%rjljhd,jz+zeq~jaie~ca+kap%ipr%jekp~hn%


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49/132


Zahpa 06%4:>

hsr~hy apf2 lekhpe~ 7l; 7j;l , eka ei pfa ieggeshkc

2 , `hzdnga lekhpe~ leà4 , akdnga lekhpe~ leà shpf R~hzl> fadà~ hkie r~arakà`

pe rdjoap &D^RF^@UHAAA62>44UR^HZL(> , akdnga lekhpe~ leà shpf ke R~hzl> hkie &D^RF^@UHAAA62>44(

j , jfdkkag pe lekhpe~

I~ `ha Gqjakp E~hkeje,Od~pa lqzz Le`qz > ya~sakàp sa~àk+

* hsr~hy apf2 lekhpe~ > 1

>+0+0 Oekihcq~dphekzahkzpaggqkcakAz hzp zaf~ qlzpk`ghjf' nah maàl Ahkzpajoak à~ Od~pa `ha Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz }qoekihcq~ha~ak qk` `dkk `ha Kap}sa~o Ahkzpaggqkcak }q ya~canak+ Lhp Fhgia à~ Jd~`Za~yhjaz odkk `haz dna~ dqpeldphzjf nah maàl Ahkzpajoak à~ Od~pa a~ga`hcp qk` nahl

Akpia~kak à~ Od~pa shaà~ ~jockchc caldjfp sa~àk+ Dgz a~zpaz sa~àk `haAhkzpaggqkcak i~ `ha Sh~agazz Avpakzhekz ahkcap~dcak+ @haz cazjfhafp hk à~ @dpah%apj%rjljhd%sh~agazz+erpz+ Shjfphc zhk` fha~ à~ Kap}sa~okdla' à~ Le`qz qk` à~ SARZjfgzzag &zhafa Nahzrhag >+0+0+4(+

Dkzjfghazzak` lqzz `dz Kap}sa~o oekihcq~ha~p sa~àk+ Fha~i~ sa~àk `haakpzr~ajfakàk Ahkp~ca hk à~ @dpah%apj%rjljhd%kapse~o+erpz ye~cakellak &zhafaNahzrhag >+0+0+>(+

I~ lenhga Ca~pa sha Kepaneeoz hzp az dnzegqp shjfphc' `dz ldk zhjf zjfkagg qk`qkoelrgh}ha~p hk ya~zjfhaàkak Kap}sa~oak dklagàk odkk+ Fha~i~ zhk` Ahkzpaggqkcak

sha HR,D``~azza' Kap}ldzoa qk` Cdpasdx shjfphc+ Nakqp}p ldk `d~na~ fhkdqz dqjf ahkSh~agazz GDK' lqzz ldk kejf àk Kap}sa~okdlak qk` àk SAR Zjfgzzag oakkak+Qkpa~ Shkèsz lzzak `haza @dpak i~ maàz Kap}sa~o ldkqagg ahkcap~dcak sa~àk' qk`dkzjfghazzak` hzp lahzpakz à~ âjfka~ kaq }q zpd~pak+ Qkpa~ Ghkqv chnp az i~RJLJHD Od~pak ahka ahkidjfa Lapfeà' `hazaz R~engal hk àk C~hii }q naoellak+

Lhp àk RJLJHD Jd~` Za~yhjaz odkk `ha Oekihcq~dphek yek R~eihgak dnfkchc caldjfpsa~àk+ @haza R~eihga sa~àk nah RJLJHD .Zjfala. &Zjfald( cakdkkp qk` lhp Fhgia yekjd~`jpgcasajfzagp+ Dgz Rd~dlapa~ sh~` fha~ `dz Oelldkèzjfala qk` `dkk à~ Kdlaàz kaqak .Zjfala. dkcacanak+ Az odkk hlla~ kq~ cakdq ahk Zjfald dophyha~p zahk+ @a~

Kdla àz dopqaggak Zjfaldz hzp qkpa~%yd~%ghn%rjljhd%zjfala dncazrahjfa~p+

* jd~`jpg zjfala se~o

Hl Iegcakàk sh~` ahka Nazrhagoekihcq~dphek i~ `ha @dpahak sh~agazz+erpz qk`kapse~o+erpz dqicaghzpap+


50/132


Zahpa 08%4:>

>+0+0+4sh~agazz+erpzjdza .D@@^AZZ. hk-'-'-'-(

HKIE+0+1+4+4 Hkzpdggdphek yek pjr`qlrPjr`qlr zap}p dqi `a~ Ghn~d~x ghnrjdr dqi' sagjfa dl zagnak E~p sha pjr`qlr a~fgpghjfhzp+ I~ ahka dopqagga Hkzpdggdphek yek pjr`qlr hzp zelhp dqjf `ha dopqaggzpa Ya~zhek yekghnrjdr kepsak`hc+

49 fppr=%%sss+pjr`qlr+e~c%


51/132


Zahpa 12%4:>

* pd~ vy}i ghnrjdr,2+3+4+pd~+c}* j` ghnrjdr,2+3+4

@dlhp ghnjdr &qk` `ha `d~dqi }qc~ahiakàk Peegz( `ha SGDK Rdoapa ~hjfphc a~oakkak'lqzz }qa~zp ahk Rdpjf &R^HZLHH43( ahkcazrhagp sa~àk+ Dkzjfghazzak` odkk ghnrjdrna~zap}p qk` hkzpdggha~p sa~àk+

* rdpjf r2 7 ghnrjdr,2+3+4,r~hzl+`hii* +%jekihcq~a* ldoa* ldoa hkzpdgg

Kqk odkk lhp à~ Hkzpdggdphek yek pjr`qlr ie~pcazap}p sa~àk+

* pd~ vyi} pjr`qlr,:+3+4+pd~+c}* j` pjr`qlr,:+3+4

* +%jekihcq~a* ldoa* ldoa hkzpdgg

Ql lhp pjr`qlr `ha dqica}ahjfkapapak Rdoapa hk ahka @dpah }q zjf~ahnak' hzp nahl Dqi~qiahka Erphek kphc+ L

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