Digital economy and smartmetropolises : a joint future?

31 october 2013 – London

Valerie AILLAUDCCI of Paris Region

Sustainable development Mobility, transportation, freight

social cohesion

Housing

governance

well-being of the population

Real estate

ageing of the populationclimate change

Economic development

Digital technologies & ICT infrastructuresSafety and security

Health

Education

Motives of firms’

location in 2005

Ipsos For Paris-Ile de France Capitale Economique april 2005 – 504 firms in Europe

From 1 to 10

Investments criteria in

2013

KPMG For Paris-Ile de France Capitale Economique mai 2013 – 502 firms in Europe

Sensors

GIS Ultra-Broadband &

mobile connectivity

Storage

Data in a connected world

Contribution of technologies to GDP in the RegionsSurvey Roland Berger – Paris - 2010

%

Digital Metropolis

Infrastructures services usages

3 pillars

Smart Metropolis

6 pillars

Smart Metropolis : intelligence

http://www.hitachi.com/products/smartcity/vision/concept/it.html

Smart Metropolis : as a living laboratory

Smart cities = a system of systems of sytem

A holistic approach

What are the requirements for being really smart ?

, e-governement

. 11- Open public data

. 12 – Experimentation of new projects

. 13 – Strategic vision & plan (with all stakeholders)

of citizens

Role of metropolises ?

4 3 2 1

Availability of broadband infrastructure (fiber optic connection)

LUXEMBOURG - AMSTERDAMFRANCFORT

MADRIDMILANO

PARISTORINO

ATHENESBERLIN

Availability of wireless connectivity useful in mobility

FRANCFORTLUXEMBOURG

AMSTERDAM ATHENESMADRID PARIS

TORINO

BERLIN MILANO

Opportunity to experiment new projects PARISTORINO

AMSTERDAM LUXEMBOURG BERLIN FRANCFORT MILANO

MADRID ATHENES

Existence of a strategic plan at the appropriate scale

AMSTERDAM MADRID PARIS

TORINO

ATHENESFRANCFORT

MILANOLUXEMBOURG

A close working relationship between business, government, and citizenry

AMSTERDAMBERLIN

FRANCFORT MILANOTORINO LUXEMBOURG

ATHENESMADRID PARIS

Municipal facilities as urban laboratories (to test out new clean tech, sustainability or mobility technologies)...

MILANO TORINO

AMSTERDAM PARIS BERLIN FRANCFORT

MADRID

ATHENES LUXEMBOURG

Existence of open data policy PARIS AMSTERDAM ATHENESBERLIN

MILANOTORINO

(AMSTERDAM) FRANCFORTMADRID LUXEMBOURG

Existence of digital clusters / districts BERLIN MADRID

PARISTORINO

AMSTERDAMMILANO LUXEMBOURG

ATHENESFRANCFORT

Support the local start-up community (incubators…)

BERLIN MILANO

PARISTORINO

AMSTERDAM FRANCFORTMADRID LUXEMBOURG

ATHENES

Development of e-government MADRIDTORINO

AMSTERDAM FRANCFORT LUXEMBOURG

ATHENESBERLIN

MILANO PARIS

Training programs and educational projects for attracting and retaining young, educated people to study

TORINO AMSTERDAM ATHENESBERLIN

FRANCFORTMADRID

MILANO LUXEMBOURG PARIS

Public investment in digital technology TORINO LUXEMBOURG BERLIN MADRID MILANO

PARIS

AMSTERDAM ATHENES FRANCFORT

Private investment (business angels…) BERLIN FRANCFORTTORINO

ATHENESMADRID LUXEMBOURG

MILANO

AMSTERDAM PARIS

City branding promoting digital dynamism BERLIN MADRIDTORINO

AMSTERDAM FRANCFORT MILANO

ATHENES PARIS LUXEMBOURG

Strenghts and weaknesses of the metropolis

Overview of smart metropolis projects in the European CCI Club

AMSTERDAM Apps for AmsterdamIkringloop (www.ikrinkoop.com)Climate street

ATHENES Hyperion : a consumer-centric measurement tool for broadband performanceAthena research and innovation center in information, Communication and Knowledge technologiesLabs.Opengov

BERLIN Berlin/Brandenburg “Schaufenster Elektromobilität” (“Showcase e-mobility”)Vattenfall – virtual power plantBMVBS : Efficienthaus plus (energy efficient building)IPK – Smart production projects“Open data portal Berlin”ALBA recycling and facility solutionsBerliner Stadtreinigungsbetriebe (Berlin city cleaning company)Clean Tech Business Park MarzahnEUREF Campus – smart gridTegel Projeckt GmbH – Urban Tech Republic

FRANCFORT Broadband infrastructure : by the end of 2014, the region of FrankfurtRheinMain will have 50 Mbits/sec broadband available for more than 75 percent of householdsLoading stations for e-mobility being set up by the regional power supplier MainovaThe digital hub FrankfurtRheinMain (center for digital policies)

LUXEMBOURG e-governmental portal ‘Guichet.lu’ and ‘MyGuichet’ platformSmart city LuxembourgThe e-municipalityTonicitésThe HOTCITY

MADRID Digital City Leganes – CitizensDigital City Tres Cantos – EnterprisesDigital City Aranjuez - Health

MILAN E015 digital ecosystemMilan smart city strategyEnergy efficient buildings

PARIS Energy : IssygridTransport AutolibEducation : HEC MOOC

TURIN To make the metropolitan services more green and effective

Integrated projects disseminated approach Projects => not always sustainable development oriented

Open data

Common

Specific

Powergrid / smart gridTransportation experimentations

Virtual power plantExperiences in specific field

Overview of projects contributing to growth of digital enterprises

AMSTERDAM StartupBootcamp (www.startupbootcamp.org)Rockstart (www.rockstart.nl)Appsterdam (http://appsterdam.rs)

BERLIN (ppt) Education and development of skilled labourICT Cluster management initiativeImproving basic conditions for start-ups

FRANCFORT Mainraum Frankfurt (start-up center)Digital hub FrankfurtRheinMain (industry association)Frankfurt Symposium for Digital infrastructure (annually)House of IT Darmstadt (academic cluster)

LUXEMBOURG The importance of the ICT sector in LuxembourgEsch/Belval : from Luxembourg’s large steelwork to a modern and smart city quarterMetroborder project : focus on cross Border Metropolitan Polycentric Regions (Greater Region)

MADRID Madrid Network Cluster de TICParque Cientifico MadridInteract Camara Madrid, Espacio de Negocio y Technologia

MILAN Cleantech clusterFare Impresa digitale projectSpeed me up

PARIS Digital cluster : Halle FreyssinetExperimentation : Paris Region LabExperimentation : Call for offer for public furniture

TURIN (ppt) THINK UP : to promote the Torino ICT cluster abroadTOSM : to attract foreign investors in Torino

. Clusters (ICT – Audiovisuel – e-tourism – clenatech – global…)

. Showcases / forefront places

. Smart cities areas/quarters

. Experimentations

Common

. Promotion abroad

. Education/skill labor

. Smart cities areas/quarters

. Branding policies

Specific

Global approach fragmented approach

Market of smartmetropolises

Market trends : rapid and growing urbanization

City dwellers : Now 50% of total populationBy 2030 : 4.9 mdsBy 2050 : 6 mds75 % of total population

By 2025 : 37 megacities (of +10 millions inhabitants)22 of those cities : in Asia

International smart metropolis outside Europe

Others Smart Cities in process King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC, Saudi Arabia), US : Dubuque (Iowa)Holyoke (Massachusetts), San Diego (California), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)Singapore Sydney Yokohama & Fujisawa (Japan), Curitiba (BR).

Annual growth of Smart city technology market $6.1 milliard in 2012 $20.2 milliard in 2020 Forecasts of Navigant Research

A market to build or transform metropolis

2,500 smarter cities projects around the world

ICT Global companies

Utilities companies

Transportation - Gas – electricity – water – telephone – steam…

Trends – opportunities - questions

Trends and questions

Governance and coordination of stakeholders at metropolitan ?

New metropolis created from scratch historical metropolis : different challenges?

Monopolistic ICT companies utilities companies : which competition ?

Questions

Use of data? Experimentation ? New market for SME?

A city Dash board

Trends and opportunities

Operation center in Rio

Thank you