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DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESIDENTIAL FURNITURES

SUBMITTED BY :-MOHAMMAD SHAHRUKH SABRIADEEBA KHATOON1st year diploma in architecture Aligarh Muslim university, Aligarh

Furnitureis themass nounfor the movable objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds). Furniture is also used to hold objects at a convenient height for work (as horizontal surfaces above the ground, such as tables and desks), or to store things (e.g., cupboards and shelves). Furniture can be a product of design and is considered a form ofdecorative art.INTRODUCTION

. In addition to furniture's functional role, it can serve a symbolic or religious purpose. It can be made from many materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Furniture can be made using a variety ofwoodworking jointswhich often reflect the local culture.

TYPES OF FURNITURES:-SEATING FURNITURESSLEEPING OR LYING FURNITURESSURFACES FURNITURESSTORAGE FURNITURESENTERTAINMENT FURNITURES

SEATING FURNITURESSingle seatChairRocking chairWatchman's chairWindsor chairWingback ChairBean bagChaise longueFauteuilOttomanReclinerStoolBar StoolFootstoolor ottomanTuffetFainting couchMultiple seatsBenchCouch, also known as a sofa or setteeAccubitaCanapDavenportKlinaiDivanLove seat

A chair is a piece of furniture with a raised surface commonlyused to seat a single person. Chairs are supported most often byfour legs and have a back however, a chair can have threelegs or could have a different shape. Chairs are made of a widevariety of materials, ranging from wood to metal, and they maybe padded or upholstered, either just on the seat or on the entirechair (e.g., with a La-Z-Boy chair). Chairs are used in a numberof rooms in homes (e.g., in living rooms, dining rooms and dens),in schools and offices (with desks) and in various otherworkplaces.CHAIRS

DIFFRENT TYPES OF CHAIRS:-ROCKING CHAIRWATCHMANS CHAIRWINDSOR CHAIRWINGBACK CHAIR etc.

ROCKING CHAIRA rocking chair or rocker is a type of chair with twocurved bands (also known as rockers) attached to the bottomof the legs, connecting the legs on each side to each other.The rockers contact the floor at only two points, giving theoccupant the ability to rock back and forth by shiftinghis/her weight or pushing lightly with his/her feet.Rocking chairs are most commonly made of wood. Somerocking chairs can fold.

SIZE:- height = 81 cm width = 53cm depth = 76cm weight = 5.4kg

PRICE:- Rs. 350-15000 -/- above

WATCHMANS CHAIRSA watchman's chair is a design of unupholstered wood construction featuring a forward slanted seat,such that the watchman could not readily fall asleep without sliding downward and off the front of thechair. The design was developed in Western Europe, and was used from late medieval times well intothe 19th century. Currently this antique furniture item is found primarily in the possession of collectorsand museums.

SIZE :- height = 863.6 cm width = 609.6 cm weight = 3.5-4.5 kg apprx.PRICE :- Rs. 550-3000 above

WINDSOR CHAIRWindsor chair a classic, informal chair usually constructedof wood turnings that form a highs pokedback, often topped by a shaped crest rail, outward slopedlegs, and stretchers that reinforce the legs. The seat is often saddled or sculpted for extra comfort, andsome Windsor's have shaped arms supported by short spindles.

WING CHAIRWing chair an upholstered easy chair with large "wings" mounted to the armrests and enclosing thehead or torso areas of the body originally were designed to provide comfortable protection fromdrafts a variation is the Queen Anne wing chair .

A stool is one of the earliest forms of seat furniture.It bears many similarities to a chair. It consists of a single seat, withoutback or armrests, on a base of either three or four legs. A stool isdistinguished from chairs by their lack of arms and a back. Variants existwith one, two or five legs and these various stools are referred to bysome people as "backless chairs".STOOL

PRICE :- Rs.150-8000-/-

A footstool (foot stool, footrest, foot rest) is a piece of furniture ora support used to elevate the foot. There are two main types offootstool, which can be loosely categorized into those designed forcomfort and those designed for function.FOOT STOOL

MULTIPLE SEATING

A couch or sofa is a piece of furniture for seatingtwo or more people in the form of a bench, with orwithout armrests, that is partially or entirelyupholstered, and often fitted with springs andtailored cushions. Although a couch is usedprimarily for seating, it may be used for recliningand napping.In homes, couches are normally found in the familyroom, living room, den, sitting room or the lounge.They are also found in hotels, lobbies of commercialoffices, waiting rooms, and some bars.The term couch is used in North America and Australia, whilst the term sofa is generally used in theUnited Kingdom. The word originated in Middle English from the Old French noun couch, whichderived from the verb meaning "to lie down". It originally denoted an item of furniture for lying orsleeping on, somewhat like a chaise longue, but now refers to sofas in general.COUCH

OR

SOFA

PRICE = Rs. 8000- 100000-/- ABOVE

A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sitat the same time. Benches are typically made of wood, but mayalso be made of metal, stone, or synthetic materials. Manybenches have arm and back rests some have no back rest and canbe sat on from either side. In American public areas, benches areoften donated by persons or associations, which may then beindicated on it, e.g. by a small plaque. Benches are used bothoutdoors and indoors.BENCHES

PRICE = 3000-30000-/- above

A canap is a piece of furniture similar to a couch, and is meantto describe an elegant sofa made out of elaborately carved woodwith wooden legs, and upholstered seats, back, and armrests thatseats three, that emerged from France in the 18th century. A stylecreated during the Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, similar yetdifferent from designs used by Thomas Chippendale, it laterbecame popular in the United States during the 19th century.Its shape is distinct from other sofas of the period, including thedivan and chaise longue, but does include several forms.Frequently matching chairs were made to go with it. Precioushardwoods such as walnut, cherry, and mahogany were oftenused in its construction.Currently the term is used in world furniture design and retail asa variation on "sofa", except when antiques or reproductions of18th century designs are concerned.CANAPE

LOVE SEATA loveseat is a couch or sofa designed for seating two persons,and it typically has two cushion seats. A proper loveseat hasthe two parties facing parallel to each other.Loveseats have been in production since the early 1800s in theUS. These early designs were not intended to aid courtshipbetween two people, but rather to provide a seat that wouldaccommodate the large dresses worn by the ladies of theperiod.

DIVANDivans are a common feature of theliwan, a long, vaulted, narrow room inLevantinehomes. The divan in the sense of a sofa or couch entered theEnglish languagein 1702 and has been commonly known in Europe since about the middle of the 18th century. It was fashionable, roughly from 1820 to 1850, wherever theromantic movementin literature penetrated. All theboudoirsof that generation were garnished with divans. They spread tocoffee-houses, which were sometimes known as divans or Turkish divans, and acigar divan remains a familiar expression. This is preserved today inRomanianasdivan,Bulgarian andRussianas(divan).

PRICE = 5000 100000-/-above

SLEEPING OR LYING

A bed ( listen ) is a piece of furniture used as a place to sleep orrelax. It has a secondary use as a place to engage in sexualrelations.Most modern beds consist of a soft mattress on a bed frame, withthe mattress resting either on a solid base, often wooden slats, ora sprung base. In North America many beds include a box springinner sprungbase, a large mattress sizedbox containing woodand springs that provide additional support and suspension forthe mattress. Beds are available in many sizes, ranging frominfant sizedbassinets and cribs, small beds for a single child oradult, to large queen and king-sizebeds designed for two adults.BED

While most beds are single mattresses on a fixed frame, there areother varieties, such as the Murphy bed, which folds into a wall, the sofa bed, which folds out of a sofa,and the bunk bed, which provides two mattresses on two tiers. Temporary beds include the inflatable airmattress and the folding camp cot. Some beds contain neither a padded mattress nor a bed frame, such asthe hammock.Beds may have a headboard for resting against, with others also having side rails and footboards (or"footers"). "Headboard only" beds may incorporate a "dust ruffle", "bed skirt", or "valance sheet" to hidethe bed frame. To support the head, a pillow made of a soft, padded material is usually placed on the topof the mattress. Some form of covering blanket is often used to insulate the sleeper, often bed sheets, aquilt, or a duvet, collectively referred to as bedding. Bedding is the removable nonfurnitureportion of abed, which enables these components to be washed or aired out.

A canopy bed is a decorative bed somewhat similar to a fourposterbed.A typical canopy bed usually features posts at each of the four cornersextending four feet high or more above the mattress. Ornate ordecorative fabric is often draped across the upper space between theposts and a solid swath of cloth may create a ceiling, or canopy directlyover the bed.CANOPY BED

PRICE = Rs.15000 1.5 LAKH above

TRADITIONAL CANOPY BEDOUTDOORCANOPYBED

A fourposterbed is a bed with four vertical columns, one ineach corner, that support a tester, or upper (usually rectangular)panel. There are a number of antique fourposterbeds extantdating to the 16th century and earlier many of these early bedsare highly ornate and are made from oak. An example of such anearly 16thcenturyfourposterresides in Crathes Castle, whichwas made for the original castle owners in the Burnett of Leysfamily.FOURPOSTER BED

A bunk bed is a type of bed in which one bed frame is stackedon top of another. The nature of bunk beds allows two or morepeople to sleep in the same room while maximizing availablefloor space for activities. This leads to them being used in placeswith limited floor space, such as on ships and in army garrisonsor in places where floor space needs to be maximized, such asdormitories, summer camp cabins, hostels, children's rooms,prison cells, or university residence halls.Bunk beds are normally supported by four poles or pillars, one ateach corner of the bed. A ladder is used to get to the upper bed,which is normally surrounded by a railing to prevent the sleeperfrom falling out. Some models also have a privacy curtain for thelower bunk. Because of the need for a ladder and the height ofthe bed, the top bunk of a bunk bed is not recommended forchildren under six years of age.A loft bed is an elevated bed similar to a bunk bed, but withoutthe lower beds freeingfloor space for other furniture (such as adesk) which might be built into the loft bed.BUNK

BED

A sofa bed or sofa bed,(in the US often sofa bed, hide abed,bed couchor sleeper sofa),typically is a sofa or couch which hasunderneath its seating cushions a metal frame and thin mattress that canbe unfolded or opened up to make a bed. A futon differs from asofa bed, although sofa beds using futon mattresses are common.Sofa beds can be found not just in many styles, but many sizes as well.They are categorized accordingly, from Chair Sleepers (cot size bed) toQueen Sleepers. SOFA BED

Almost all sofa beds contain the standard bar andcanvas mechanism seen for years, however a few new lines can befound with alternative mechanisms.Sofa beds are usually three personcouches. However sofa beds that are two personcouches are alsoavailable. These types of sofa beds are known as loveseat sleepers. They are known as loveseats sincethe smaller size means one needs to be comfortable with how close they will be to the person next tothem.

A platform bed, also known as a cabin bed, is a bed the base of which consists of a raised, level,usually rectangular horizontal solid frame, often with a section consisting of rows of flexible woodenslats or latticed structure meant to support just a mattress. This platform provides adequate, flexiblesupport and ventilation for a mattress by itself, eliminating the need for a box springor a secondmattress as a foundation.PLATFORM BED

An infant bed (commonly referred to as a cot in British English,and in American English a crib or far less commonly a cradle orstock) is a small bed specifically for infants and very youngchildren. Infant beds are a historically recent developmentintended to contain a child capable of standing. The cagelikedesign of infant beds restricts the child to the bed. Around two orthree years of age, children are able to climb out and are movedto a toddler bed to prevent an injurious fall while escaping thebed.Infant beds are commonly seen in countries affected byWesternization, employed by the majority of parents as analternative to sharing a bed or due to cultural norms.INFANT

BED

PRICE =Rs. 2000 -10000-/- ABOVE

A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surfaceused to support objects, for storage, show, and/ormanipulation. Some common types of table are the diningroom table, which is used for seated persons to eat meals thecoffee table, which is a low table used in living rooms to displayitems or serve refreshments and the bedside table, which is usedto place an alarm clock and a lamp. Another common type oftable is a desk, which is typically used to hold items that onewould need to do work, such as papers, textbook, or computers.The surface must be held stable. For reasons of simplicity, this isusually done by support from below by either a column, a "base",or at least three columnar "stands". In special situations, tablesurfaces may be supported from a nearby wall, or suspendedfrom above.TABLE

PRICE = Rs. 2000 15000-/- Above

A coffee table, also called a cocktail table, is a style oflong, low table which is designed to be placed in front of (ornext to) a sofa or upholstered chairs to support beverages(hence the name), magazines, books (especially large,illustrated coffee table books), decorative objects, and othersmall items to be used while sitting, such as beveragecoasters. In some situations, such as during a party, plates offood may be placed on the table.Coffee tables are usually found in the living room or sittingroom. They are available in many different variations andprices vary from style to style. Coffee tables may alsoincorporate cabinets or drawers for storage.COFFEETABLE

A trestle table is an item of furniture comprising two or threetrestle supports linked by a longitudinal cross memberoverwhich a board or tabletop is placed. In the Middle Ages thetrestle table was often little more than loose boards over trestlelegs for ease of assembly and storage. This simple, collapsiblestyle remained the most common Western form of table until the16th century, when the basic trestle design gave way to strongerframe basedstructures such as gate leg and refectory tables.Ease of assembly and storage has made it the ideal occasionaltable, and it remains a popular form of dining table, as thoseseated are not so inconvenienced as they might be with the moreusual arrangement of a fixed leg at each corner.

TRESTLE

TABLE

A drop-leaftable is a table that has a fixed sectionin the centre and a hinged section (leaf) on eitherside that can be folded down (dropped). If the leaf issupported by a bracket when folded up, the table issimply a drop leaftable if the leaf is supported bylegs that swing out from the centre, it is known as agate leg table. These tables can be made of a varietyof woods from Cherry to Walnut, to Maple orMahogany. Depending on the style or drop leaf orgate leg tables, the leaves vary from coming almostdown to the floor to only coming down slightly.Uses vary from drop leaf dining tables, night stands,side tables, coffee tables, and desks.DROP LEAF

TABLE

A TV tray table, TV dinner tray, orpersonal table is a type of collapsiblefurniture that functions as a small and easilyportable, folding table. These small tableswere originally designed to be a surface fromwhich one could eat a meal while watchingtelevision. The phrase tray tablecan alsorefer to a foldawaytray, such as those foundin front of airline seats.T.V TRAY TABLE

A gate leg table is a type of furniture first introduced inEngland in the 16th century. The table top has a fixedsection and one or two hinged leaves, which, when not inuse, fold down below the fixed section to hang vertically.As such, gate leg tables are a subset of the type known as adrop-leaf. The hinged section, or flap, was supported onpivoted legs joined at the top and bottom by stretchersconstituting a gate. Large flaps had two supports, which hadthe advantage of providing freer leg space in the centre.The earliest gate leg tables of the 16th and 17th century weretypically made of oak.GATELEGTABLE

A desk or bureau is a piece of furniture and a type of table oftenused in a school, office setting or home for various academic,professional or domestic activities such as reading, writing, orusing technology such as a computer. Desks are usuallymade of wood or metal, although materials such as temperedglass are sometimes seen.Desks often have one or more drawers, compartments, orpigeonholes to store items such as office supplies and papers.[2]Unlike a regular table, usually only one side of a desk is suitableto sit at (though there are some exceptions, such as a partnersdeskDESK

Not all desks have the form of a table. For instance, anarmoire desk is a desk built within a large wardrobe likecabinet, and a portable desk is light enough to be placed on aperson's lap. Since many people lean on a desk while using it, adesk must be sturdy. In most cases, people sit at a desk, either ona separate chair or a built-inchair (e.g., in some school desks).Some users stand at their desks using higher standing desks.

PRICE = Rs.1500 12000-/- ABOVE

A wardrobe is a standing closet used for storing clothes. The earliest wardrobewas a chest, and it was not until some degree of luxury was attained in regalpalaces and the castles of powerful nobles that separate accommodation wasprovided for the apparel of the great. The name of wardrobe was then given toa room in which the wall spacewas filled with closets and lockers, the drawerbeing a comparatively modern invention. From these cupboards and lockers themodern wardrobe, with its hanging spaces, sliding shelves and drawers,evolved slowly.WARDROBE

PRICE = Rs. 8000 45000 -/- ABOVE

A sideboard is an item of furniture traditionally used in thedining room for serving food, for displaying serving dishes suchas silver, and for storage. It usually consists of a set of cabinets,or cupboards, and one or more drawers, all topped by a flatdisplay surface for conveniently holding food, serving dishes, orlighting devices. The overall height of the tops of mostsideboards is approximately waist level.SIDE BOARD

A cupboard is a type of storage cabinet, often made of wood,used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery,textiles and liquor, and protect them from dust and dirt.The term cupboard was originally used to describe an open shelvedside table for displaying plates, cups and saucers. Theseopen cupboards typically had between one and three displaytiers, and at the time, a drawer or multiple drawers fitted to them.The word cupboard gradually came to mean a closed piece offurniture.CUPBOARD

A chest of drawers, also called (especially in North AmericanEnglish) a bureau, is a piece of furniture that has multipleparallel, horizontal drawers stacked one above another.A chifforobe (from chiffonier + wardrobe) is a combination of awardrobe and a chest of drawers.In American English a dresser is a piece of furniture, usuallywaist high, that has drawers and normally room for a mirror. InBritish English a dresser or a Welsh dresser has shelves in theupper section for storing or displaying tableware.Chests of drawers have traditionally been made and used forstoring clothing, especially underwear, socks, and other items notnormally hung in or otherwise stored in a closet. They are usuallyplaced in a bedroom for this purpose, but can actually be used tostore anything that will fit inside and can be placed anywhere in ahouse or another place.CHEST

A bookcase, or bookshelf, is a piece of furniture, almost alwayswith horizontal shelves, used to store books. Bookcases are usedin private homes, public and university libraries, offices andbookstores. A bookcase may be fitted with glass doors. Abookcase consists of a unit including two or more shelves whichmay not all be used to contain books or other printed materials.BOOKCASE

KWALITY FURNITURE HOUSENEAR EXHIBITION GROUND ALIGARH

INSIDE OF KWALITY FURNITURE HOUSERELIABLE FURNITURESAGRA

Godrej InterioCorporate office Mumbai, Maharashtra | Establishment 1897 |Business Home and office furnitureUSHA Lexus FurnitureCorporate office Gurgaon, Haryana | Establishment 1983 |Business Home interior and furnitureZuari FurnitureCorporate office Chennai, Tamilnadu | Establishment 2001 |Business Home & office furnitureTOP BRANDS IN INDIA

EVOKCorporate office Gurgaon, Haryana | Establishment 1962 |Business Residential and home furnitureIKEACorporate office New Delhi, India | Establishment 1943 |Business Home, office and multi tasking furnitureDynastyCorporate office Jaipur, Rajasthan | Establishment 1995 |Business Home and office furniture