dictyoptera and isoptera

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Identification of Insect Orders in relation to major families. Major characters of them

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Page 1: Dictyoptera and isoptera
Page 2: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Muhammad Kamran Sial

B.Sc(hons) Agricultural

Entomology

University Of Sargodha

Pakistan

Presented to: Dr Anjum Aqeel

Page 3: Dictyoptera and isoptera

DICTYOPTERA

Page 4: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Head:Antennae: Long and staceaucMouth Parts: Mandibulat

General Characters

Page 5: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Thorax

Prothorax:Greatly visible and varying

i.e. Neck like or semicircular

Page 6: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Wings:

Forewing TegminaHind wing broad

Page 7: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Legs

Raptorial

Ambulatory

Page 8: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Abdomen

Male genitalia is asymmetricalOn 9th segment pair of styliCerci many segmentedCerci>Styli

Page 9: Dictyoptera and isoptera

SubordersMantodia MantidaeMantids

BlatteriaBlattidaeCockroaches

Page 10: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Mantidae

Head clearPronotum neck likeProleg is raptorialRemaining legs Cursorial

Page 11: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Blattidae

Head is concealed under pronotumPronotum is shield likeLegs are cursorial

Page 12: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Cockroaches

OmnivoresSalmonella bacteriaAsthmaA medicine “Blatta” to cure

Page 13: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Isoptera

Page 14: Dictyoptera and isoptera

General Characters

Iso = samePtera = wingsPolymorphism Genetically controlled social

setupReproductive and no-reproductive casts

(King & Queen) (Soldier & Workers)

Page 15: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Head

Antennae; MoniliformMouth parts; Chewing type

Page 16: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Thorax & Abdomen

Wings similarAfter mating shed

their wingsTarsi 4 segmentedShort cerci

Page 17: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Families

TermitidaeRhinotermitidaeKalotermitidaeHudotermitidae

Page 18: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Termitidae

Antinnae: MoniliformWing have colourForewing have scaleScale of forewing < pronotumPronotum is saddle shaped

Page 19: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Radius: behind the costal margin Without branchingRedial sector is reduced or absentCerci 1 or 2 segmented

Page 20: Dictyoptera and isoptera
Page 21: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Rhinotermitidae

Scales of fore wing > PronotumRadius vein is behind the costal marginRadius vein is without anterior branchingPronotum is flatCerci 2 segmented

Page 22: Dictyoptera and isoptera
Page 23: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Kalotermitidae

Ocelli absentRadius vein have 1 or 2 anterior branches

Page 24: Dictyoptera and isoptera
Page 25: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Hudotermitidae

Ocelli absentRadius vein with one or 2 anterior branches

Page 26: Dictyoptera and isoptera
Page 27: Dictyoptera and isoptera

Any Question…………

Page 28: Dictyoptera and isoptera

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