diaporama explicatif des travaux de restauration de la maison chalaibi à erbil (ifpo irak)
DESCRIPTION
La maison Shihab Chalabi a été inaugurée le 12 novembre 2012 à l’occasion de la clôture des travaux de restauration menés depuis octobre 2011, en présence de son excellence Monsieur Denys Gauer, Ambassadeur de France en Irak, de Monsieur Nawzad Hadi, Gouverneur de la région d’Erbil-Kurdistan irakien, de Monsieur Bruno Lafont, Directeur général du Groupe Lafarge, de Monsieur Dara Al-Yacubi, Directeur de la Haute Commission pour la Revitalisation de la Citadelle d’Erbil (HCECR) et de Monsieur François Burgat, Directeur de l’Ifpo. La maison Chalabi a été mise à disposition de l’Ifpo en octobre 2010, dans le cadre d’un partenariat franco-irakien avec la HCECR et l’Ifpo. De très importants travaux de restauration, soutenus financièrement par le Groupe Lafarge, ont été conduits par l’architecte Mahmoud Bendakir avec l’appui d’Emmanuelle Devaux, architecte Ifpo. Les locaux de l’Ifpo en Irak abriteront très prochainement une médiathèque scientifique, des salles de lecture et de réunion ainsi que des bureaux pour accueillir des chercheurs venant d’Irak, de France ou du reste du monde.TRANSCRIPT
Projet de Restauration et de Réhabilitation de la Maison Shihab Chalabi
Restoration and Rehabilitation of Shihab Chalabi house Project
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conserva on
Citadelle d’Erbil, Kurdistan, Irak
مشروع ترميم بيت شهاب جلبي
پرِۆژه ی بوژاندنه وه ی ماڵی شه هاب چه له بی
قلعة اربيل - كردستان العراقالجمهورية العراقية
قه اڵی هه ولێر- كوردستانی عێراقعێراق
INAUGURATIONحفل افتتاح
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PROJECT PARTNERS
FRANCE• French Embassy in Iraq
• Ifpo (Institut Français du Proche-Orient)
• Lafarge-Iraq Company
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
IRAQ• Local Government of Kurdistan
• Governorate of Erbil
• HCECR (High Commission For Erbil Citadel Revitalization)
Studies and supervision : MB Conservation
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PROJECT BACKGROUND
According the partnership agreement for the development of cultural, scientific, and technical cooperation initiated by the Government of the French Republic and the Government of the Republic of Iraq, the project for the rehabilitation of Shihab Chalabi house was proposed and initiated by the local government of Kurdistan and the French Ministry of foreign affairs in order to accommodate the Ifpo center in Iraq. Within this general framework, a contract of partnership was signed on October 2010 between the company Lafarge, Ifpo (French Institute of the Near East) and the HCECR (High Commission for Erbil Citadel Revitalization), in the presence of the Embassy of France, the Governorate of Erbil and officials of Lafarge company.
On October 2011, inside Shihab Chalabi house, His Excellency Denis Gauer, Ambassador of France in Iraq and Mr. Dara Yakubi, director of the HCECR, proceeded to the signature of the lease granting the use of this historical building to house the Ifpo center. Following on that, Mr. Francois Burgat, director of the Ifpo and Mr. Attila Pars, Chief Financial Officer of Lafarge Company have proceeded to the signature of the funding partnership of the restoration and reuse of the Shihab Chalabi house.
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB ConservationNovember 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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In close collaboration between Ifpo, HCECR and UNESCO and with the financial support of Lafarge group, the objectives of the conservation and rehabilitation of Shihab Chalabi house are as following:
1. Complete the documentation of the Shihab Chalabi house;
2. Prepare the condition assessment study and elaborate a complete mapping of different pathologies affecting this valuable monument;
3. Propose a set of technical study and re-use design;
4. Use Chalabi house as a pilot project to develop training workshop “Chantier-Ecole” to reinforce local capacities and skills in the field of heritage conservation;
4. Implement the rehabilitation works in accordance with international standards and respecting the UNESCO recommendations for preserving the Erbil citadel site;
5. The re-use of the buildings to house the Ifpo Institute in order to develop scientific researches, and to implement cultural cooperation actions in the archaeology and social sciences fields.
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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All the conservation techniques proposed for Shihab Chalabi respect the following criteria:
• Less intervention on the original part of the building with focus only to treat different pathologies and to reduce the risk of future degradation;
• Use of similar materials and techniques as original;
• No extent on conjecture in terms of interpretation;
INTERVENTION PRINCIPLES
• Soft intervention to guarantee the protection of the strict concept of authenticity and integrity;
• Develop training, practices and skills;
• Experiment materials and techniques before applying on a large scale.
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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1- Honor History (restoration, rehabilitation, UNESCO compliance)•Minimalintervention•Preservemaincomponents(facadewalls,portico,courtyard)•Maintainhistoricalcharacteristics•Restorelookandfeel(consistentmaterialsanddetails)
2- Improve Functionality (center operations, visitor and students experience)
•Clearcirculation(newinteriorconnections,uniqueaccess)•Groupedprogramelements(clearorganization)•Newservices(toilets,researcheraccommodations,confort,security)
3- Simplicity of Intervention •Subtledistinctionsbetweenexistingandrestoredarchitecturalfeatures•Useofsimilarmaterialsandtechniques•Minimizevisualprominenceofmodernequipment(mechanical/electrical system)
RE-USE PROJECT
KEY CONCEPTS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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IMPLEMENTATION PHASE
Objectives:• Develop training program
• Develop demonstration works
• Develop practices and skills
• Identify local know-how
• Identify local materials
• Experiment techniques
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
«CHANTIER-ECOLE» TRAINING WORKSHOP
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Implementation Phase
IMPLEMENTATION STEPS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
10Terrace,
canopy and parapet
treatment
2Treatment
of decorated ceiling
and roof structure
1 Humidity
treatment: Internal
and external
walls
3 Treatment of internal
floors, stairs and steps
4Stonework: Treatment of gypsum
stone masonry
5 Lowering
of the courtyard level and drainage
8Ironwork:
Balustrade and
window grille
6Electrical, internet
and plumbing
system
9Pavement
and finishing
7Woodwork:
Doors, windows
and openings
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Implementation Phase
Step 1: Removal of debris and spoil heaps at the base of the wallTo allow the wall to breath and to evaporate the excessive humidity, incompatible materials, cement plaster and spoil heaps have been removed. After a period of more than 6 months, the brick joins were repointed using a lime and sand mortar.
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : External walls
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Step 2: Removal of cement plaster at the base of the wall
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : External walls
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
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Implementation Phase
Step 3: Cleaning of the joins between the brick masonry and removal of cement and mud mortar
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : External walls
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
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Step 4: Brick masonry repairs and removal of PVC pipes, electrical wires, telegraph cable...
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : External walls
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Step 6: Repointing with a lime-sand-brick powder mortar
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : External walls
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
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Implementation Phase
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Before After
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Implementation Phase
1 BEFORE INTERVENTION
2 DURING INTERVENTION
3 AFTER INTERVENTION
Implementation Phase
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Removal of existing gypsum plaster affected and eroded by humidity and particularly the basement walls which are more exposed to rising damp. Before aplaying a new plaster, the brick masonry was exposed for a long time to allow the wall to breath and to evaporate the excessive humidity.
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : Internal walls
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
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Step 2: Plastering
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : Internal walls
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
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First gypsum coat before applying the final coat.
Steps of intervention for wall treatment : Internal walls
1. HUMIDITY TREATMENT: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
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1. The new painted ceiling was dismantled to allow the examination and treatment of the roof structure2. The main beams and joists were treated against termite3. The decorated panels were cleaned and then reinstalled
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
2. TREATMENT OF DECORATED CEILING AND ROOF STRUCTURE
Implementation Phase
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Step1: Dismantling of the plywood panels of the decorated ceiling
Step2: Inspection and treatment of the wood structure Step3: Cleaning, retouching of damaged or missing parts and then re-assembling the plywood panels.
2. TREATMENT OF DECORATED CEILING AND ROOF STRUCTURE
1. The new painted ceiling was dismantled to allow the examination and treatment of the roof structure2. The main beams and joists were treated against termite3. The decorated panels were cleaned and then reinstalled
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
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INSTRUCTION FOR TERMITE TREATMENTSteps of intervention for termite treatment: • Brush and remove dust to allow a better penetration of the products on the wood• Inspect the portions that are highly infested and determine the degree of the
attacks• Inject under pressure the wood treatments for large-section beams• Spray the anti-termite product on the surface of the wood structure until saturation.
2. TREATMENT OF DECORATED CEILING AND ROOF STRUCTURE
1. The new painted ceiling was dismantled to allow the examination and treatment of the roof structure2. The main beams and joists were treated against termite3. The decorated panels were cleaned and then reinstalled
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
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2. TREATMENT OF DECORATED CEILING AND ROOF STRUCTURE
The Original painted ceiling have been cleaned and conserved as it is
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
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Implementation Phase
Step 1: Removal of the concrete layer within the rooms and portico area
Steps of intervention :
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
3. TREATMENT OF INTERNAL FLOORS, STAIRS AND STEPS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Step 2: Floor finishing
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
3. TREATMENT OF INTERNAL FLOORS, STAIRS AND STEPS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
3. Stairs and steps treatment
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
3. TREATMENT OF INTERNAL FLOORS, STAIRS AND STEPS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
ObjectiveThere are several major reasons for cleaning the historic stone masonry of the portico: 1. Treat the structural and humid pathologies to improve the resistance of the fragile gypsum stone masonry;2. Improve the appearance of the gypsum stone masonry by removing non-compatible materials like painting, gypsum plaster, white cement mortar, cement joins and other intrusive materials;2. Provide a clean surface treated to resist to rainfall water infiltration;3. Replacing eroded pieces, repointing and refilling gaps and missed parts of the stone masonry.
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
4. STONEWORK: TREATMENT OF GYPSUM STONE MASONRY
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Methodology• Identify what is to be removed.• Consider the historic appearance of the building.• Choose the appropriate cleaning techniques and methods.• Identify prior treatments and adapted restoration materials.
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
Implementation Phase
4. STONEWORK: TREATMENT OF GYPSUM STONE MASONRY
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Implementation Phase
Cleaning techniquesStone masonry cleaning methods generally are divided into 4 major groups: water, chemical, abrasive and laser cleaning. - Water methods soften the dirt or soiling material and rinse the deposits from the masonry surface. - Abrasive methods include blasting with grit, and the use of grinders and sanding discs, all of which mechanically remove the dirt, soiling material or paint (and, usually, some of the masonry surface). Abrasive cleaning is also often followed with a water rinse.
Implementation Phase
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
4. STONEWORK: TREATMENT OF GYPSUM STONE MASONRY
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Implementation Phase
Courtyard facades: Base repairs
Implementation Phase
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
4. STONEWORK: TREATMENT OF GYPSUM STONE MASONRY
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Implementation Phase
Repairs of the courtyard facades
Implementation Phase
4. STONEWORK: TREATMENT OF GYPSUM STONE MASONRY
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
The lowring of the courtyard level was decided to improve the accessibility of the basement level and to treat the capillary action at the base of the stone facades.
Implementation Phase
5. LOWERING OF THE COURTYARD LEVEL AND DRAINAGE
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Step 2: Installation of the courtyard drainage system
Implementation Phase
5. LOWERING OF THE COURTYARD LEVEL AND DRAINAGE
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Step 3: Pavement using fired brick tiles (tabouk) set on a bed of compacted gravel
Implementation Phase
5. LOWERING OF THE COURTYARD LEVEL AND DRAINAGE
After the lowering of the courtyard ground level
Before the lowering of the courtyard ground level
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Step 3: Paveming using tabouk
Implementation Phase
5. LOWERING OF THE COURTYARD LEVEL AND DRAINAGE
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Implementation Phase
Electrical wiring, phone wiring, and wiring for computer and internet networking
Implementation Phase
6. ELECTRICAL, INTERNET AND PLUMBING SYSTEM
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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6. ELECTRICAL, INTERNET AND PLUMBING SYSTEM
Plumbing (ground floor, toilet area)
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
All doors and windows were replaced.
Implementation Phase
7. WOODWORK: DOORS, WINDOWS AND OPENINGS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
All doors and windows were replaced.
Implementation Phase
7. WOODWORK: DOORS, WINDOWS AND OPENINGS
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Window grille
Implementation Phase
8. IRONWORK: BALUSTRADE AND WINDOW GRILLE
Historical ironwork to be restored1980s poor quality ironwork to be dismontled and replaced
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Cleaning and treatment of the window grille
Implementation Phase
8. IRONWORK: BALUSTRADE AND WINDOW GRILLE
Cleaning and removal of paintings before the traitment of ironwork
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Production of new window grille as original
Implementation Phase
8. IRONWORK: BALUSTRADE AND WINDOW GRILLE
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Production of new window grille as original
Implementation Phase
8. IRONWORK: BALUSTRADE AND WINDOW GRILLE
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Production of new window grille as original
Implementation Phase
8. IRONWORK: BALUSTRADE AND WINDOW GRILLE
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation Phase
Production and installation of the portico balustrade
Implementation Phase
8. IRONWORK: BALUSTRADE AND WINDOW GRILLE
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation PhaseImplementation Phase
8. IRONWORK: BALUSTRADE AND WINDOW GRILLE
Production and installation of the portico balustrade
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation PhaseImplementation Phase
9. PAVEMENT AND FINISHING
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation PhaseImplementation Phase
10. TERRACE, CANOPY AND PARAPET TREATMENT
Reconstruction of the courtyard canopy
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation PhaseImplementation Phase
Parapet reconstruction
Roor lime and sand mortar for slope towards the waterspots
Reconstruction of the courtyard canopy
10. TERRACE, CANOPY AND PARAPET TREATMENT
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation PhaseImplementation Phase
Parapet reconstruction
Reconstruction of the courtyard canopy
10. TERRACE, CANOPY AND PARAPET TREATMENT
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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Implementation PhaseImplementation Phase
10. TERRACE, CANOPY AND PARAPET TREATMENT
Parapet reconstruction
Roor lime and sand mortar for slope towards the waterspots
Parapet reconstruction and roof drainage
November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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November 2012, Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, MB Conservation
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MERCI
© Dr. Mahmoud Bendakir, November 2012, MB Conservation