diabetes at work: public domain resources that you can use with pamela alweiss
TRANSCRIPT
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Public domain resources to
address the epidemic of
diabetes
Pamela Allweiss MD, MPHCDC Division of Diabetes Translation
The findings and conclusions of this presentation are those of the presenter and
do not necessarily represent views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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26 millionwith Diabetes
79 millionwith Pre-Diabetes
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Epidemic of Diabetes• Diabetes affects almost 26 million Americans
(8.3%), one quarter of whom don’t know they have it.
• Another 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes, which raises their risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
• About 1.9 million new cases of diabetes were diagnosed in people aged 20 or older in 2010.
www.yourdiabetesinfo.org www.DiabetesAtWork.org
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0
5
10
15
20
25
0
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1958 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09
Nu
mb
er
wit
h D
iab
ete
s (
Millio
ns)
Perc
en
tag
e w
ith
Dia
bete
s
Year
Percentage with Diabetes
Number with Diabetes
Number and Percentage of U.S. Population with Diagnosed Diabetes,
1958-2009
CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation. National Diabetes Surveillance System
available at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics
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Age-adjusted Percentage of U.S. Adults Who Were Obese
or Who Had Diagnosed Diabetes
Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2)
Diabetes
1994
1994
2000
2000
No Data <14.0% 14.0-17.9% 18.0-21.9% 22.0-25.9% >26.0%
No Data <4.5% 4.5-5.9% 6.0-7.4% 7.5-8.9% >9.0%
CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation. National Diabetes Surveillance System available at
http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics
2009
2009
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Diabetes means:
• 2 x the risk of high blood pressure
• 2 to 4 x the risk of heart disease
• 2 to 4 x the risk of stroke
• #1 cause of adult blindness • #1 cause of kidney failure• Causes more than 60% of non-
traumatic lower-limb amputations each year
NIDDK, National Diabetes Statistics fact sheet. HHS, NIH, 2010.
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Estimated Cost of
Diabetes in U.S. (ADA 2007)
• Total: $174 billion
• Indirect costs include increased absenteeism ($2.6 billion) and reduced productivity while at work ($20.0 billion) for the employed population
• Reduced productivity for those not in the labor force ($0.8 billion)
• Unemployment from disease-related disability ($7.9 billion)
• Lost productive capacity due to early mortality ($26.9 billion)
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Opportunity knocks to open the
doors between business and
community health
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Crossing the Great Divide: Business and
Communities Come Together to Promote
Health
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Why pick diabetes for a health
promotion intervention at a
business?• Effective interventions
promote multiple good outcomes
• Loss of productivity due to uncontrolled diabetes may be improved with better glucose control
• Improve quality of life for employees
• Many employees (both current and future) have or may be at risk for developing diabetes
• Unique opportunity
for education
• Less time away
from work
• Improves
employer-
employee relations
and shows
employer cares
about employees
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The health of a community
impacts the economic health of
its businesses
and
Corporations are able to play a
unique role in the development of
a community’s health and
continued vitality
NBGH Kellogg paper
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Where is the community partner?
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Do Any Interventions Work?• Bottom Line: Does better glucose control
translate to better outcomes or better health in the individual?
• Yes!
• For every 1% drop in A1c the risk of microvascular complications (eye, kidney, and nerve damage) can be reduced by up to 40%.
• http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2007.p
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Why Control Diabetes?
• Better control translates into fewer
complications in eyes and kidneys
• Fewer complications translate into fewer
days lost to absenteeism and
disability, and future savings on health
care expenditures
• Fewer accommodations needed
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So what are some resources
and how can we use them?
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National Diabetes Education
Program• CDC and NIH program formed after evidence
showed that better glucose control translated into fewer complications
• Public and private partnerships to improve diabetes treatment and outcomes
• Increased public awareness of the seriousness of diabetes, its risk factors, and strategies for preventing diabetic complications
• NDEP translates the latest science and spreads the word that diabetes is serious, common, and costly, yet controllable and, for type 2, preventable
www.yourdiabetesinfo.orgwww.ndep.nih.gov
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What is the NDEP? A Science-based
Program
• Goal - prevent or delay the onset of diabetes
and reduce the illness and premature death
caused by diabetes and its complications
• Strategies based on:
– Clinical trials, epidemiologic studies, evaluation of
community interventions
– Communication, education, and behavioral
science
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National Diabetes
Education Program
Awareness
CampaignsSpecial
Populations
Community
Interventions
Partnership
Network
Health
Systems
A joint initiative of CDC and
NIH
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What is the NDEP? Education and Communication
• Two major tracks – prevention and control
• Theory- and science-based, audience-tested and tailored messages, materials, tools and campaigns
• Diversity of audiences– People with and at risk for diabetes and their families
– Health care providers
– Lay workers
– Businesses/worksites
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National Diabetes
Education Program
• Stakeholder Groups– 4 ethnic minority – AAAA, AAPI, AIAN, H/L– 2 health care provider – HCP, PPOD– 2 age group – children/adolescent, older adults– 1 business– 1 evaluation
• Materials for health care providers, for people who have diabetes and the people who care for them
• Materials have been focus group tested by diverse audiences
• Materials in multiple languages• NO COPYRGHT /Can be co-branded
• www.yourdiabetesinfo.org• www.ndep.nih.gov
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NDEP Resources
• Culturally-appropriate, pretested, copyright-free messages and materials in a variety of formats for a wide variety of audiences (public to professional)
• Community capacity-building tools
• Partnership experience and networks
• Knowledge of diversity of cultures – ethnic minority, health professional, business
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NDEP Campaign Materials: Control &
Prevention
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Different types of materials• Print
• Downloads
• Podcasts
• Videos
• Promotion resources
• Behavior change resources
• PP Presentations such as: Diabetes:
the numbers, and Science of control
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Materials for Consumers
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Content
• Healthy eating/ how to eat out/tasty
recipes
• Take care of your feet/Be smart about
your heart
• Team care
• Tips to stay healthy
• Know your numbers
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4 Steps to control your
diabetes brochure
• Also available in these languages:
• Bengali, Cambodian, Chinese, Gujarati,
Haitian Creole (and CD), Hindi, Hmong,
Japanese, Korean, Laotian, Samoan,
Spanish, Tagalog, Thai, Tongan, Urdu,
Vietnamese
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Materials for Professionals and
Lay Workers
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NDEP Websites
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What is the NDEP? Continuously Improving
• How do we increase reach and impact?
– New channels and formats
– Marketing approach
• How can we make partnerships more
strategic and effective?
• How can we contribute to behavior change
and health outcomes?
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NDEP Business Health Strategy
Stakeholder Group: Who are we?
• CDC and NIH• Large and small businesses: GE, GM, Land’s
End• Unions• Occupational health professionals• Public health agencies state Diabetes
Prevention and Control Programs)• Managed care groups• National associations representing
employers, business coalitions and health care insurers
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NDEP Business Health Strategy
Partners
• To increase awareness of the benefits of quality diabetes care among employers, benefits managers and managed care decision makers
• To provide employers, health plans and employees with tools and information for incorporating diabetes education programs into the workplace
• To promote the value of investing in prevention
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www.diabetesatwork.org
Content• General Diabetes Education :
• Nutrition, Weight Control, and Physical Activity
• Lunch and Learn topics
• Lesson Plans (English and Spanish)
• Fact Sheets (English and Spanish)
• Guide to choosing a health plan, developed with
AAHP
• Supervisor’s guide
• NO COPYRIGHT!
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Words of Wisdom
• Can’t transform everything at once
• Use the web sites to print out forms
and “recipes”
• Don’t re-invent the wheel
• Learn from others
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GE Project: What Did We Do?• Identify a population at high risk for
developing diabetes and other cardiovascular
risk factors by doing serial cardiovascular risk
assessments (CRA) at the worksite
• Combine public and private expertise (GE+
NBGH+ CDC) to develop interventions to
decrease the risks
• Content: www.diabetesatwork.orgresources/ educational materials
• GE adapted CDC diabetes at work materials and developed some its own
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Customer Satisfaction Results
• “I have participated for three years. It is very helpful to see the progress on a consistent basis. This program definitely helps understand the health risks and management, and provides encouragement, support and guidance for healthy life style.”
GE Much
Better
GE Little
Better
About
Same
MD Little
Better
MD Much
Better
Blank or
NA
Treats me with respect 33% 16% 49% 0% 0% 2%Accurately measures
my blood pressure 23% 7% 67% 0% 0% 2%Clearly explains my
risks 47% 23% 21% 5% 0% 5%Clearly explains how I
can reduce my risks 51% 14% 26% 5% 0% 5%
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Trane Wellness Program: A Public
Private Partnership
• It started in a supermarket.
• Medical providers (occ med professionals,
docs, nurses, wellness coordinators)
• Sources of expertise: Public health, NDEP
(CDC/NIH), state DPCP (Diabetes Control
and Prevention Program), University of
Kentucky, Local Health Department
• Community groups, AHA, ADA
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American Standard/Trane
• Makers of the necessities of life
• Partnership between health department
and private company
• On site training of all shifts
• Plan: Spread to other plants in the US
• Used basic fact sheets from DAW
• 2 messages: Better diabetes control and
Primary prevention
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Wheel of Diabetes Fortune:
American Standard/Trane
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Comments from “what would keep you from
attending classes”
• If my boss won’t let me come
• If unpaid time
• Getting fired
• Going on strike
• Death
• Wild Horses
Evaluations and comments
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Lessons learned
• Work with existing programs: True
collaboration, not competition)
• Include many community and health
organizations
• Include health plan
• Consistency
• Support from the top
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What is NDEP Doing in Primary Prevention?
• Messages and materials
– Dissemination
– Evaluation
• Tools for community-based prevention activities
• Adaptation for businesses
• Communication support to DDT’s primary
prevention initiative
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Diabetes Prevention: Small Steps. Big
Rewards!
• Based on the science of The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)
• Prevent type 2 diabetes in people with pre-diabetes
• Modest lifestyle changes
• Lose 5-7% of body weight, 10-15 lbs in a 200 lb person
• Walk 30 minutes/5 days/ week
• Game Plan Tool kit: strategies to motivate patients to change lifestyle
• The DPP Research Group. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:623
www.yourdiabetesinfo.org
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Summary of DPP Lifestyle
Program Treating 100 high risk adults (age 50) for 3 years…
• Prevents 15 new cases of type 2 diabetes1
• Prevents 162 missed work days2
• Avoids the need for BP/Chol pills in 11 people3
• Adds the equivalent of 20 perfect years of health4
• Avoids $91,400 in healthcare costs5
• 1 DPP Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 7;346(6):393-403
• 2 DPP Research Group. Diabetes Care. 2003 Sep;26(9):2693-4
• 3 Ratner, et al. 2005 Diabetes Care 28 (4), pp. 888-894
• 4 Herman, et al. 2005 Ann Intern Med 142 (5), pp. 323-32
• 5 Ackermann, et al. 2008 Am J Prev Med 35 (4), pp. 357-363; estimates scaled to 2008 $US
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Small Steps, Big Rewards patient
kitReproducible handouts
• Overview of GAMEPLAN and tools
• Am I At Risk? 2 pager plus “at risk” height/weight charts
• Food and Activity Tracker (8 ½ x 11 version of DPP pocket tracker)
• Walking…A Step in the Right Direction guide for initiating a walking program
• Fat and calorie counter
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The Road to Health/El Camino
Hacia La Buena Salud CHW Primary
prevention toolkit
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The Road to Health (RTH) Toolkit/ El camino hacia la buena salud
Toolkit : A Toolkit on Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes for
Community Health Workers (CHWs)/Promotores
• The Road to Health Toolkit was developed based on the findings from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) study and focus groups with African American and Hispanic/Latino Community Health Workers.
• Focus groups with CHWs from urban and rural African American and Hispanic/Latino communities:– Diabetes testing, management, and prevention
strategies– Barriers, opportunities, perceptions – Focus on primary prevention– Tools needed– Training video
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News You Can Use• November is National Diabetes
Awareness Month
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National Diabetes Prevention Program
Goal:
Systematically scale the translated model of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) for high risk persons in collaboration with community-based organizations that have necessary infrastructure, health payers, health care professionals, public health, academia, and others to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes in the United States.
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NATIONAL DIABETES PREVENTION
PROGRAM
Health
Marketing:
Support
Program Uptake
Increase
referrals
to and use of
the prevention
program
Training:
Increase
Workforce
Train the
workforce that
can implement
the program
cost effectively
Recognition
Program:
Quality
Implement a
recognition
program that will:
• Assure quality
• Lead to
reimbursement
• Allow CDC to
develop a
program registry
Intervention
Sites: Deliver
Program
Develop
intervention
sites that will
build
infrastructure
and provide the
program
C o m p o n e nt s
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Interventions Cost per year
Intensive Lifestyle (DPP) $1,500 / $700*
Group Lifestyle (DPP) $300 – 450*
Group Lifestyle at YMCA $240**
Note: For DPP, $1500 for the first year and $700 for years after the first year
Sources: * Herman , Brandle , Zhang, et al. Diabetes Care. 2003 Jan;26(1):238-9.
**Ackermann, et al. Am J Prev Med. 2008 Oct;35(4):357-63
Per capita costs of the lifestyle
intervention program (US$)
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National Diabetes Prevention Program
• Training = CDC contracted with Emory University
to establish the Diabetes Training and Technical
Assistance Center (DTTAC) and developed
Master Trainer curriculum and unified Lifestyle
Coach curriculum – www.dttac.org.
• Recognition Program = CDC and partners
developed the standards for program recognition
• For more information:
http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/prevention/
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The Comprehensive Workplace Health
Program to Address Physical Activity,
Nutrition, and Tobacco Use in the Workplace
will establish and evaluate comprehensive
workplace health programs to improve the
health of workers and their families.
National Healthy Worksite
Program.
Source: Solicitation #: 2011-N-13420
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• Reduce the risk of chronic disease among
employees through science-based workplace
health interventions and promising practices.
• Promote sustainable and replicable workplace
health activities such as establishing a worksite
health committee, having senior leadership
support, and forming community partnerships
and health coalitions.
• Promote peer-to-peer business mentoring.
Program Goals
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National Healthy Worksite Program
Regions
Region 1 Region 7Region 2 Region 4Region 3 Region 5 Region 6
Local Program Sites
5
Community
Level
Employer
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Technical Assistance
• Quarterly Training
• Peer to peer mentoring/key program findings
• Participation in community partnerships
• Subject matter expertise on worksite wellness
• Webinars and distance-based learning
• Resources and tools will be available through
program website
http://www.cdc.gov/NationalHealthyWorksite
Non-participating Employer Resources
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• Program website
www.cdc.gov/nhwp
or
www.cdc.gov/NationalHealthyWorksite
• Program mailbox
• Responses to frequently asked questions will be posted to the National Healthy Worksite Program website. The website will be updated regularly.
How to Stay Connected
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How do I get NDEP materials?
All NDEP materials are
copyright-free.
Download from
www.yourdiabetesinfo.org
Visit all of the NDEP
Web sites:www.ndep.nih.gov
www.betterdiabetescare.nih.gov
www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ndep
www.diabetesatwork.org