dg - consequências lógicas - rudolf dreikurs

8/17/2019 Dg - Consequências Lógicas - Rudolf Dreikurs

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CONSEQUÊNCIAS LÓGICAS: RUDOLF DREIKURS

OBJETIVOS1. Distingui !nt! "i#!!nt!s $%ti&%s'. Us( % $%"!)% "! D!i*us +((:

(. "!t!$in( %s $%ti&%s "%s !stu"(nt!s,. (-u"( %s !stu"(nt!s ( %$+!!n"! %s s!us $%ti&%s. (-u"( %s !stu"(nt!s ( t%( s!us $%ti&%s !/ui&%("%s +% $%ti&%s 0t!is". (-u"( %s !stu"(nt!s ( (+!n"!!$ (s %ns!/uni(s "! su(s (23!s

4. %$+!!n"! %$% )i"( %$ % $(u %$+%t($!nt%5. (+)i( % +)(n% "! D!i*us +(( +!&!ni +%,)!$(s "isi+)in(!s

6RESSU6OSTOS1. O %$+%t($!nt% in(+%+i("% 7 $%ti&("% +% n!!ssi"("! "! !!,!

(t!n28%9 !!! +%"!9 &ing(;s! %u "!$%nst( in("!/u(28%.'. S! ( n!!ssi"("! "! (t!n28% #% s(tis#!it(9 %s %$+%t($!nt%s in(+%+i("%s

(ss%i("%s %$ %s %ut%s $%ti&%s n8% s! $(ni#!st(8%.4. Os %$+%t($!nt%s in(+%+i("%s +%"!$ s! int!%$+i"%s (-u"(n"%;s! %s!stu"(nt!s ( !n%nt( #%$(s )!g;)(s ( "!s%,i % porquê "! s!u %$+%t($!nt%.

?. Os !stu"(nt!s s! %$+%t($ $(is (+%+i("($!nt! n( s()( "! (u)( /u(n"%s%#!$ (s %ns!/uni(s )@gi(s "! s!u %$+%t($!nt%

. A+!s!nt( (%s !stu"(nt!s u$( !s%)( !nt! "%is %$+%t($!nt%s()t!n(ti&%s %#!!! u$( ,(s! su#ii!nt! +(( /u! !)!s (+!n"($ ( s! !s+%ns>&!is

INTRODUO• Ru"%)# D!i*us: n(si"% !$ Vi!n(9 $7"i%9 s!gui"% "! A)#!" A")!9 !$ig%u

+(( %s USA !$ 149 t(,()(n"% !$ (%ns!)($!nt% in#(nti) ! #($i)i( !"isi+)in( !$ s()( "! (u)(. %!u !$ 1'9 (%s ? (n%s.

6insi%s:• As i(n2(s "!&!$ t! !s%)(s !$ &!= "! s!!$ #%2("(s ( s!

%$+%t( "! $%"% !s+!("%• O ($,i!nt! "!$%>ti% (tu() n8% +!$it! % us% "( #%2(9 %$%

(ntig($!nt!• O %$+%t($!nt% 7 s!$+! "iigi"% +% u$ +%+@sit%9 $!s$% %

%$+%t($!nt% "!stuti&%• O %$+%t($!nt% 7 "iigi"% +% n%ss(s int!+!t(23!s "( !()i"("!9 /u!

+%"!$ s! !/ui&%("(s• T%"%s %s s!!s u$(n%s t$ n!!ssi"("! "! s! (!it%s9 ! !st(

n!!ssi"("! +%"! )!&( ( "ist%23!s n%s !)(i%n($!nt%s• A)guns %$+%t($!nt%s in("!/u("%s +%"!$ t! !)(28% %$ ( %"!$

"! n(si$!nt%


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OTIVOS 6ARA OS CO6ORTAENTOS• T%"% % %$+%t($!nt%9 in)usi&! % $(u %$+%t($!nt%9 t!$ % +%+@sit% "!

%,t! !%n!i$!nt% s%i()• As i(n2(s /u! n8% s(tis#(=!$ su( n!!ssi"("! "! (t!n28% +%"!$

(+!s!nt( $(u %$+%t($!nt%• S8% /u(t% %s +ini+(is $%ti&%s "! $(u %$+%t($!nt%:

• R!!,! (t!n28%• E!! +%"! • Ving(;s!• D!$%nst( in("!/u(28%

• Ess!s $%ti&%s t$ u$( %"!$ i!>/ui(

RECEBER ATENO• Ci(n2(s /u! t!nt($ g(n( (t!n28% #!/u!nt!$!nt! +!tu,($ % (n"($!nt%

"( (u)(9 ! #!/u!nt!$!nt! !!,!$ (t!n28% !!ssi&( +(( % %$+%t($!nt%in("!/u("%. O %$+%t($!nt% "! ,us( "! (t!n28% +%"! (ssu$i /u(t%+("3!s: (ti&%;%nstuti&%9 +(ssi&%;%nstuti&%9 (ti&%;"!stuti&% ! +(ssi&%;"!stuti&%.

• Comportamento ativo-construtivo. Ess(s i(n2(s s8% %%+!(ti&(s !%!s+%n"!$ Hs !+!t(ti&(s "%s ("u)t%s. S8% %i!nt("(s +(( % su!ss% !+%"!$ t! !)(23!s +!>i(s %$ i(n2(s "! su( i"("!. S8% in"usti%s(s9%nsi!ni%s(s9 +!#!i%nist(s ! %$+!titi&(s "!$(is. S8% !sti$u)("(s +% ("u)t%s !!ssi&($!nt! ($,ii%s%s. C(i(s

• Comportamento passivo-construtivo. S8% i(n2(s /u! +%u($ (tingi s!us %,-!ti&%s (t(&7s "% ($!9 $(ni+u)($ %s ("u)t%s +(( s!&i;)%s9

#ingin"% "!s($+(%. Nun( s! !n&%)&!$ !$ %$+%t($!nt% "!stuti&% %u+!tu,("%. S8% &(i"%s(s9 /u!i"in(s9 "!+!n"!nt!s.• Comportamento ativo-destrutivo. S8% i(n2(s i$+!tin!nt!s9 "!s(#i("%(s9

+()(2(s %u ,igu!nt(s. 6%"!$ s! %n#un"i"(s %$ i(n2(s /u! +%u($+%"! %u &ing(n2(. 6%7$ (s i(n2(s /u! +%u($ +%"! /u!!$ $(is "%/u! ( (t!n28% $%$!ntMn!(9 ! %ntinu($ in%$%"(n"% %s %ut%s (t7%ns!gui #(=! (s %is(s ( su( $(n!i(9 !n/u(nt% i(n2(s (ti&%;"!stuti&(s+(($ "! +%&%( %s %ut%s /u(n"% !!,!$ (t!n28%.

• Comportamento passivo-destrutivo. Ci(n2(s +(ssi&%;"!stuti&(s s8%%nsi"!("(s +!gui2%s(s. 6% #()t( "! (23!s +%siti&(s9 #%2($ %s %ut%s ( s!+!%u+(!$ %$ !)(s ! (-u">;)(s. S! /u!i($ /u! (s t(!#(s s8% $uit%

"i#


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$!"i"( /u! +!ssi%n($ %s +%#!ss%!s s@ (u$!nt($ ( #ust(28% "!ss(si(n2(s9 t%n(n"%;(s (in"( $(is i(i%n(is ! ($,ii%s(s +% +%"!.

• Os +%#!ss%!s /u(s! nun( g(n($ (s "is+ut(s "! +%"!9 +%/u! (s%i!"("! (!it( /u! i(n2(s s!-($ i(i%n(is +%"!$ "isuti9 %(9%nt("i=!9 #(=! +i(2(9 s! !,!)"!s ! "!s%,!"i!nt!s9 $(s s! !s+!( /u!

("u)t%s s!-($ !s+%s>&!is ! $%(is (ut%;%nt%)("%s9 %n#i>&!is9 ($%%s%s !%)(,%("%!s.• Os +%#!ss%!s (!$ n( ($("i)( "(s "is+ut(s "! +%"! +%/u! (!"it($

/u! t$ %,ig(28% "! "%$in( i(n2(s "!s(#i("%(s9 "! $%st( /u!$ 7 /u!$(n"(. A"ii%n()$!nt!9 !)!s t!$!$ s! u$i)("%s +% s!us ()un%s "i(nt! "()(ss! /u(n"% n8% %ns!gu!$ i$+% su( &%nt("!. 6(( !&it( "!%t(s !$ t(is"is+ut(s9 %s +%#!ss%!s "!&!$ (+!n"! ( não lutar e não ceder . E$ &!= "!t!nt( s! i$+% %s +%#!ss%!s +%"!$ !()i=( "isuss3!s !$ /u! t%"%s %s$!$,%s "( )(ss! t$ %+%tuni"("! "! %$!nt( % %$+%t($!nt% "! ,us("! +%"!.

VINGAR;SE• Qu(n"% t%"%s %s !s#%2%s +(( !!! +%"! #((ss($9 (s i(n2(s s!

s!nt!$ t(t("(s in-ust($!nt!. A!"it($ /u! %s %ut%s t!nt(($"!)i,!("($!nt! $(g%>;)(s ! t!nt($ s! &ing(. G!()$!nt!9 (t(($ /u()/u! u$ /u! !st!-( ( su( &%)t(. A!"it($ /u! ningu7$ g%st( "!)(s ! i($ +%&(s"iss% +%&%(n"% %s %ut%s. Ess(s i(n2(s "8% (st!i(s9 ,(t!$9 ut($9((n($ %s %ut%s %u "!st%!$ +%+i!"("!s ()!i(s.

• Os +%#!ss%!s "!&!$ %$+!!n"! /u! !ss(s i(n2(s #!!$ %s %ut%s+%/u! s! s!nt!$ #!i"(s9 (us(;)!s $(is "% s@ &(i (us( $(is%$+%t($!nt% &ing(ti&%. E$ &!= "iss%9 "!&!$ %#!!! %$+!!ns8% !(ssistni(. D!&!$ (ss!gu( /u! (s %ut(s i(n2(s n8% #(2($ !t()i(23!s.

DEONSTRAR INADEQUAO• Ci(n2(s /u! n8% %,t$ u$ s!ns% "! (ut%&()%i=(28% (t(&7s "( (t!n28%9

+%"! %u &ing(n2( +%"!$ #i( t8% "!s!n%(-("(s /u! "!sist!$ ! s! %,!$%$ u$ $(nt% "! in("!/u(28%. S! -unt($ n!st( ,us( !/ui&%("( ( %ut(si(n2(s /u! t($,7$ s! %nsi"!($ $!n%s (+(=!s /u! %s %ut%s ! t($,7$"!sisti($. T!nt($ +!s!&( % +%u% "! (ut%;!sti$( /u! )!s !st( !&it(n"%/u()/u! #%$( "! !+%si28% +0,)i(. A!"it($ /u! &8% s! "!i("(s !$ +(=s! $%st(!$ /u! s8% in("!/u("(s. Est( 7 ( 0)ti$( t!nt(ti&( "! s!!$ (!it(s+!)% /u! s8%9 $!s$% s!n"% in("!/u("(s.

ESTILOS DE ENSINO• Aut%>ti%• 6!$issi&%• D!$%>ti%

AJUDANDO OS ESTUDANTES A CORRIGIR SEU AU CO6ORTAENTO6(( /u! !st( (,%"(g!$ #uni%n! 7 n!!ss>i% /u! % +%#!ss% t!n( u$( ,%(!)(28% %$ s!us ()un%s:


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1. O +%#!ss% t!nt( "!t!$in( %s $%ti&%s "%s !stu"(nt!s'. Os !stu"(nt!s !!,!$ (-u"( +(( %$+!!n"! %s s!us $%ti&%s4. Os !stu"(nt!s !!,!$ (-u"( +(( su,stitui s!us %,-!ti&%s !/ui&%("%s +%

%ut%s %,-!ti&%s5. Os !stu"(nt!s s8% !n%(-("%s ( s! %$+%$!t!!$ %$ s!us n%&%s

%,-!ti&%s?. Os !stu"(nt!s (+!n"!$ ( (+)i( %ns!/uni(s )@gi(s. S8% !()i=("(s "isuss3!s (!( "(s !g(s ! +%,)!$(s "( )(ss!.

C%$+!!n"!n"% %s %,-!ti&%s !/ui&%("%s "%s !stu"(nt!s:• Ant!s /u! u$ +%#!ss% +%ss( (-u"( s!us ()un%s9 !)! "!&! %$+!!n"! s!us

%,-!ti&%s9 ( )@gi( +(tiu)( "! s!u %$+%t($!nt% ! su(s (i%n()i=(23!s.Iss% +%"! s! #!it% (t(&7s "! +!gunt(s /u! !)ii!$ n( i(n2( u$ !#)!% "!!%n!i$!nt%

• O +%#!ss% +%"! "istingui %s $%ti&%s "! s!us ()un%s (t(&7s "%s s!nti$!nt%s/u! !+!i$!nt( "i(nt! "% %$+%t($!nt% "!st!s:

• S! !)! s! s!nt! irritado9 % !stu"(nt! +%&(&!)$!nt! !st> ,us(n"% (t!n28%• S! !)!s s! s!nt! ameaçado9 % %$+%t($!nt% "% !stu"(nt! !+!ss( u$(

,us( "! +%"! • S! % +%#!ss% s! s!nt! magoado9 % !stu"(nt! +%&(&!)$!nt! !st>

!()i=(n"% u$( &ing(n2(• S! % +%#!ss% s! s!nt! impotente +(( $u"( ( situ(28%9 7 +%&>&!) /u! %

!stu"(nt! !st!-( $%st(n"% in("!/u(28%• Out( #%$( "! % +%#!ss% "!t!$in( %s $%ti&%s "% !stu"(nt! 7 %,s!&( (s

!(23!s "!st!:• S! % !stu"(nt! %,-!ti&% 7:•

Int!%$+! ! !+!t! % %$+%t($!nt% &>i(s &!=!s !!,! (t!n28%• C%n#%nt( %u ign%( ( (ut%i"("! !!! +%"! • P $()ign%9 &i%)!nt% %u %sti) &ing(;s!• S! !us( ( +(tii+( %u %%+!( in("!/u(28%

AJUDANDO OS ESTUDANTES A UDAR SEUS OBJETIVOS EQUIVOCADOSComportamento de busca de atenção. Os +%#!ss%!s "!&!$ !&it( ( ($("i)("! !#%2( % $(u %$+%t($!nt% "(n"%;)! (t!n28%. D!&!$ ign%( ( $>%n"ut(. A)gu$(s &!=!s %s +%#!ss%!s s! /u!i($ "! /u! ign%( n8% #uni%n(.N!st!s (s%s9 %$ #!/uni( !st8% !#%2(n"% in("&!ti"($!nt! %$ % us% "!+ist(s n8% &!,(is. A"ii%n()$!nt!9 "!&! s! !#%2("% % ,%$ %$+%t($!nt%. O

+%#!ss% "!&! +%u( (ti&($!nt! %s $%$!nt%s !$ /u! % ()un% s! %$+%t(,!$9 ($(n"% (t!n28% +(( !ss!s $%$!nt%s.Comportamento de busca de poder . 6%#!ss%!s %$u$!nt! (!"it($ /u!"!&!$ !(gi %$ #%2( /u(n"% !stu"(nt!s t!nt($ usu+( su( (ut%i"("!9 +% iss% #!/u!nt!$!nt! (!$ !$ ($("i)(s /u! %s )!&($ ( "is+ut(s "! +%"!.In#!)i=$!nt!9 )ut( %$ %s !stu"(nt!s9 $!s$% /u(n"% % +%#!ss% g(n(9 ()i$!nt($(is %sti)i"("!.


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U$( #%$( "! !&it( "is+ut(s "! +%"! 7 %n#%nt( t%"( ( )(ss! %$ %()un% /u! !st> !$ ,us( "! +%"!. 6% !!$+)%9 s! u$ !stu"(nt! !st>+!tu,(n"% ( (u)(9 +(( % t(,()% "! t%"( ( )(ss! ! !s+!( /u! %%$+%t($!nt% +!tu,("% +(! (nt!s "! %ntinu( ( )i28%.

P n!!ss>i%9 t($,7$9 n8% !"! Hs !igni(s "( i(n2( /u! ,us(

+%"!.Os +%#!ss%!s +%"!$ #!/u!nt!$!nt! !&it( (s )ut(s "! +%"! si$+)!s$!nt! !&it(n"% !!! % +(+!) "! (ut%it>i%. Os !stu"(nt!s n8% +%"!$%ntinu( su( )ut( "! +%"! s! n8% t$ %$ /u!$ ,ig(. S! u$( i(n2( inii(u$( %n#%nt(28% %$ u$ +%#!ss% (ut%>ti% ! % +%#!ss% $%"! ( is(!s+%n"!n"% n!g(ti&($!nt!9 % !stu"(nt! s! t%n( ("( &!= $(is +!tu,("% !"!stuti&%.

A)gu$(s &!=!s ( n!!ssi"("! "! +%"! "% !stu"(nt! +%"! s! !"i!i%n("(. E)( +%"! s! s(tis#!it( "(n"%;s! u$ +(+!) "! )i"!(n2( n( )(ss!.6% !!$+)%9 u$( i(n2( /u! +!tu,( ( (u)( +%"! s! !n(!g("( "! $(nt! (%"!$ "u(nt! (s (ti&i"("!s "! )(ss!.

F(=! %is(s in!s+!("(s 7 %ut( #%$( "! )i"( %$ !stu"(nt!s /u!,us($ +%"!. Os +%#!ss%!s +%"!$ %t( n( (i= u$( "is+ut( "! +%"! #(=!n"% !(t($!nt! % %+%st% "% /u! s! !s+!( !$ %(si3!s "! %n#%nt%. Os!stu"(nt!s (!$ "% (&()% /u(n"% % %$+%t($!nt% "% +%#!ss% 7 n%&% !in!s+!("%.Comportamento de vingança. A &ing(n2( 79 Hs &!=!s9 "i#


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PREVENIND PR!"E#$% DE DI%CIP"IN$

ENCORAJAENTO E VE DE ELOGIOCi(n2(s +!is($ "! (+%&(28%9 ! % !n%(-($!nt% 7 u$( #%$( )!g #!!",(*+%siti&% Hs i(n2(s /u! s! !s#%2($9 $!s$% /u(n"% n8% t$ su!ss%9 % /u! ">s(tis#(28% !$ (+!n"!9 n8% s@ !$ t! ,%(s n%t(s. O !)%gi% in"i( /u! s@ % ()t%"!s!$+!n% n(s +%&(s 7 i$+%t(nt!9 $(nt7$ %s ()un%s s%, %nt%)! "!!%$+!ns(s !ti(s9 n8% t$ %n!8% %$ % %$+%t($!nt% in("!/u("% +% !!$+)%9%n&!s( !$ (u)( )!&( ( u$( +%i,i28% "! s(i +(( % !!i%. U$(%ns!/uni( )@gi( s!i( %s ()un%s s!!$ %,ig("%s ( s(i "( s()( "! (u)( (t7!st(!$ +%nt%s +(( +(( "! %n&!s(. As i(n2(s (ss%i($ ( +uni28% (+!n(s(% +%#!ss% /u! ( (+)i%u9 !n/u(nt% +%"!$ +!!,! $(is )(($!nt! ( !)(28%!nt! s!u %$+%t($!nt% ! u$( %ns!/uni( )@gi(.

6(( t! !#!it%9 (s %ns!/uni(s )@gi(s "!&!$ s! !+)i("(s9%$+!!n"i"(s ! (!it(s +!)%s !stu"(nt!s. Os !stu"(nt!s (!it($ $!)% (s%ns!/uni(s /u! !)!s $!s$%s "!t!$in(($. N8% "!&!$ s! (+)i("(s%ns!/uni(s /u! n8% #%($ %$,in("(s %$ %s !stu"(nt!s9 +%is !st(s s8%+!!,i"(s %$% +uni28%.E!$+)%s "! %ns!/uni(s )@gi(s:• S! u$ !stu"(nt! !$+u( %s %ut%s n( !s("(9 "!&! "!i"i s! &(i +(( "!

!$+u( %u !s+!( "!nt% "( s()( "! (u)( (t7 /u! %s %)!g(s t!n($ "!si"%• S! u$ !stu"(nt! !nt!g( u$( t(!#( su-( %u in%$+)!t(9 % +%#!ss% +%"!

!us( % t(,()% ! s@ (!it>;)% "!+%is /u! #% (+!s!nt("( u$( @+i( )i$+( !%$+)!t(.• S! u$( ()un% (,is( (s +(!"!s9 "!&! )i$+>;)(s %u +(g( u$ #(in!i% +((

)i$+>;)(s• S! u$ ()un% (,is( su( (t!i(9 "!&! )i>;)( ! !in&!ni=>;)(9 %u +(g(

()gu7$ +(( #(=! ist%.• S! u$ !stu"(nt! ,ig( "u(nt! % !!i%9 "!&! s! i$+!"i"% "! i (% !!i% (t7

/u! (+!s!nt! u$ +)(n% +(( +(( "! ,ig(


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• S! u$ ()un% +!tu,( %s %)!g(s n( s()( "! (u)(9 +%"! s! is%)("% "% gu+%(t7 /u! %n%"! !$ n8% +!tu,(.

• S! % ()un% !g( (t(s("%9 +%"! !s+!( #%( "( s()( (t7 /u! su( !nt("( n8%+!tu,! ( )(ss!.

As &!=!s ( "isi$in(28% !nt! %ns!/uni(s )@gi(s ! +uni28% n8% 7

)((. Fi( s!$ -(nt(9 +% t! !g("% (t(s("%9 7 $!n%s )@gi% "% /u! %$! u$ -(nt( #i%9 %u !s/u!nt( su( +@+i( %$i"(.N8% (=8% +(( /u! % ()un% t!n( (+!n(s "u(s %+23!s (% s! (+)i("(s

%ns!/uni(s )@gi(s9 +%"! s! !($in("% t%"( u$( &(st( g($( "! %+23!s.O i$+%t(nt! 7 /u! ( "!is8% s%,! ( %ns!/uni( (+)i("( s!-( #!it( +!)%s()un%s.

DISCUSSES E SALA DE AULA As "isuss3!s !$ s()( "! (u)( s!&!$ +(( s! (+)i( % i$+(t% +%siti&% "(in#)uni( "! gu+%. As "isuss3!s "! gu+% "!&!$ s! #!it(s !$ u$( ($,i!nt!"!$%>ti%9 %$ %s s!guint!s +%+@sit%s: "( (%s ()un%s %+%tuni"("! "!

(+!n"! (,i)i"("!s int!+!ss%(is ! %$uni(28% i( %,-!ti&%s !+%!"i$!nt%s %$uns "! #%$( /u! %s ()un%s %n!2($ (s !g(s ! s(i,($(+)i>;)(s +!$iti (%s ()un%s %n!!!$ $!)% (%s %)!g(s ! ( si $!s$%s9%%+!(n"% $!)%. Os +%#!ss%!s "!&!$ g((nti %n"i23!s +(( /u! t%"%s %s()un%s +%ss($ s! !+!ss(9 !s+!it(n"% % "i!it% "! t%"%s9 !&it(n"% (ssu$i u$+(+!) "%$in(nt!. As "isuss3!s +!$it!$ /u! ( )(ss! "!t!$in! s!us &()%!s !!+!t(ti&(s. S! u$ !stu"(nt! "!i( "! s!gui (s "i!ti&(s "% gu+%9 s!u%$+%t($!nt% +%"! s! "isuti"% n% gu+%. E$ +in


8/9

?. 6)(n%s #utu%s t!$(s +(( !stu"%9 +%-!t%s9 "!,(t!s9 %n&i"("%s9 %$+("! !/ui+($!nt%s9 !t.

&'E ($)ER E &'E N* ($)ER

NO FAA:1. N8% s! +!%u+! %$ s!u +!st


9/9

5. 6%$%&! % !s+!it% $0tu% !nt! ()un%s ! !stu"(nt!s?. S! (+@i( !$ %ns!/uni(s )@gi(s !$ &!= "! +uni23!s (,it>i(s %u

!#%2($!nt% sist!$>ti%. A-u"( % +%#!ss% ( !n#%( (s (us(s "% %$+%t($!nt% (nt!s "! (gi FRAQUEAS

1. Os +%#!ss%!s t$ "i#iu)"("!s +(( "!t!$in( %s $%ti&%s !(is "! s!us!stu"(nt!s'. Os !stu"(nt!s +%"!$ n8% /u!! ("$iti s!us $%ti&%s !(is9 +%/u! %s

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%nt%)("%(5. Os +%#!ss%!s +%"!$ t! +%,)!$(s +(( )i"( %$ ( %$+)!i"("! "% "i>)%g%

%$ %s !stu"(nt!s

E/P"RE %'$ (I"%(I$1. D!#!n"( %u !#ut! % +!ssu+%st% "! /u! (s +!ss%(s s8% $%ti&("(s +!)(

n!!ssi"("! "! g(n( (t!n28%9 !!! +%"!9 &ing(;s! %u "!$%nst( in("!/u(28%.

'. D!#!n"( %u !#ut! % +!ssu+%st% "! /u! (s $u"(n2(s "! %$+%t($!nt%("!/u("(s s@ %%!$ /u(n"% (s i(n2(s %$+!!n"!$ %s $%ti&%s +(( s!u%$+%t($!nt% ! ("%t($ ()t!n(ti&(s (!it>&!is +(( s(tis#(=! su(sn!!ssi"("!s "! (t!n28%9 +%"!9 &ing(n2( %u in("!/u(28%.

4. D!#!n"( %u !#ut! % +!ssu+%st% "! /u! ( $!)% #%$( "! "!t!$in( (sn!!ssi"("!s "(s i(n2(s 7 !+)%(n"% (s (=3!s porque !)(s s! %$+%t($"! u$( "("( $(n!i(.

5. C%$+(! %s +in

dg - consequências lógicas - rudolf dreikurs

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