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Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm K‡e †_‡K ïiæ Zv wbwðZ K‡i ejv gykwKj| Ph©vc‡`i Kwe fymyK †hw`b ̀ ytL-†e`bv I eÂbvi AvZ¥cÖ‡kœ we× n‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvwR fymyK evOvwj fBwjÕ (AvR fymyK evOvwj n‡jv)цeŠ× evOvwj wm×vPv‡h©i †mB D”PviY evsjvi RvMiY Avi evOvwji RvwZmËv wbg©v‡Y A_©vr `~i`„wó‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi c_‡iLv (GLbKvi cwifvlvq †ivWg¨vc) ˆZwi‡Z †Kv‡bvB Ae`vb iv‡Lwb Ggb †Zv bq! evOvwj hLb Zvi mvs¯‹…wZK DËivwaKvi wbg©v‡Y Ph©vc`‡K mvg‡b iv‡L ZLb Kwe fymy‡Ki IB evYx evOvwj‡Z¡i Rb¥wPrKv‡ii g‡Zv Abb¨ e¨Äbv jvf K‡i‡Q| gnvgwZ ey‡×i Abymvix evOvwj KweB ZLb evOvwj‡Z¡i Z_v evOvwj RvwZi weR‡qi bwKe n‡q D‡V‡Qb|Gi K‡qKk eQi c‡i Bs‡iR kvmbvg‡j †kicyi-Rvgvjcy‡i cvB evOvwj gymjgvb K…lK wUcy cvMjv, DËie‡½ wn›`y I gymjgvb dwKi Ges mbœ¨vmx we‡`ªvnx‡`i, cwðg evsjvi bvi‡Kjevwoqvi wZZygxi‡K (gxi wbmvi Avjx)| Avi 1920-30-Gi `k‡K ¯^‡`wk Av‡›`vj‡bi bvqK gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb I cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi‡K †`wL Bs‡i‡Ri weiæ‡× mk¯¿ jovB‡q Rxeb`vb K‡i Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnv‡m ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z Ges c‡i ¯^vaxbZvi mk¯¿ jovB‡q K…lK we‡`ªv‡ni Abb¨ exiMv_vI Avgiv evsjvi BwZnv‡m Lyu‡R cvB|wKš‘ Gi evB‡i wbqgZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ, wecøex ivRbxwZ Ges mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZi Ae`vbI Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg I evOvwji RvwZmËv wbg©v‡Y Amvgvb¨| wbqgZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ‡Z kÖx wPËiÄb `vk, wewcY P›`ª cvj, kirP›`ª emy, G †K dRjyj nK, gIjvbv fvmvbx, †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x, gvwbK wgqv cÖgy‡Li Ae`vb weivU| wbqgZvwš¿K I mk¯¿ ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g myfvlP›`ª emy, †kL gywReyi ingvb, ZvRDÏxb Avng` cÖgy‡Li bvg ¯§iYxq| Avi Zuv‡`i msMÖvgx Rxeb I ivRbxwZi mvi-ms¯‹…wZ Ges †jvKR-ms¯‹…wZi mva‡Ki Ae`vbI LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| gvB‡Kj, we`¨vmvMi, gxi gkviid †nv‡mb,

wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg, Rxebvb›`, w؇R›`ªjvj ivq, jvjb dwKi, nvQb ivRv, Aeb-Rqbyj-Kvgiæj-mZ¨wRr ivqmn AmsL¨ Kwe-wkíx-mvwnwZ¨K-Av‡jvKwPÎxi evOvwji RvZxq ms¯‹…wZ wbg©v‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| Avi GB ms¯‹…wZi wfwËi Ici wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q evOvwji ¯^vaxb ivóª| †mRb¨ G iv‡ó«i ¯ªóv †kL gywRe ej‡Z cv‡ib: Ôdvuwmi g‡Â hvIqvi mgqI ejeÑ Avwg evOvwj, evsjv Avgvi fvlv|ÕAvm‡j evsjv‡`k ivóªwU m„wó n‡q‡Q g~jZ evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi wfwËi Ici| ZvB Avgiv ïay ivR‰bwZK we‡`ªvnx‡`i GB ivóª m„wó‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Kwi bv, GKB m‡½ fymyK †_‡K mß`k kZ‡Ki Ave`yj nvwKg Ges Dwbk-wek kZ‡Ki gyKz›` `vm, i‡gk kxj, `y`y kvn, Rvjvj Luv, gvBRfvÐvwi ZwiKvi ˆmq` Avng` Djøv Ges myKvšÍ †_‡K kvgmyi ivngvb‡K evOvwji ivóª m„wói Ab¨Zg iƒcKvi e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi| Zuv‡`i mevi wPšÍvi mgš^q mvab K‡iB †kL gywRe evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi MYZvwš¿K, gvbweK, ag©wbi‡c¶ ev Amv¤úª`vwqK PvwiΨ wba©viY K‡ib|mvgvb¨ †Kv‡bv †ckvRxexi c‡¶ BwZnv‡mi GZ e‡ov K¨vbfvm‡K wPšÍv I Kg©c×wZ‡Z aviY K‡i ivó« MVb Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| GLv‡bB †kL gywR‡ei Abb¨ZvÑwZwb wfbœag©x ev ¯^Kxq ivóª ¯’cwZ evOvwji kZ-mnmª eQ‡ii BwZnvm-HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZ Ges `ytL-eÂbv‡K aviY K‡iB m„wó K‡ib GB Abb¨ RvwZ-ivóª-evsjv‡`k|evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm my`xN©Kv‡ji, †m K_v Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ| 1971 mv‡ji 7B gv‡P©i fvl‡Y gnvbvqK e½eÜz ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv K‡ib Ges 26†k gvP© ¯^vaxb-mve©‡fŠg ivóª wn‡m‡e AvbyôvwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki AvZ¥cÖKvk †NvlYv K‡ib|1971 mv‡ji gv‡P©i cÖ_g w`‡bB msm` Awa‡ekb eÜ †NvlYvq cvwK¯Ívwb †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqvi wm×v‡šÍi weiæ‡× M‡R© I‡V †MvUv evsjv‡`k| c~e© evsjvi gvby‡li gb †_‡K gy‡Q hvq cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi ev¯Íe Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ges evsjvi gvbyl‡K GB gvbwmK ̄ ͇i Av‡bb g~jZ evsjvi RbwcÖq ivR‰bwZK †bZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb| wZwb GK w`‡bi †Kv‡bv †NvlYv ev 1971 mv‡ji gv‡P©i Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bB wecyjmsL¨K gvbyl‡K GB ¸iæZi wm×v‡šÍi ¯Í‡i Avb‡Z cv‡ibwb| evsjvi gvbyl‡K GB ¯Í‡i Avb‡Z Zuvi mgq †j‡M‡Q cÖvq wmwK kZvãx|1947-48 mv‡j wZwb kvgmyj nK I gIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡, AvZvDi ingvb Lv‡bi mnvqZvq gymwjg jxM we‡ivax Ges AvaywbK RbM‡Yi ¯^v_©wfwËK AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib| Zv ax‡i ax‡i kZ wbh©vZb-AZ¨vPvi, †RviRyjyg mn¨ K‡i evsjvi gvby‡li g‡b my`„p cÖfve †dj‡Z _v‡K|GB avivi cÖ_g weRq m~wPZ nq 1954 mv‡ji hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi f~wgam civR‡q| G ch©v‡q †mvnivIqv`©x, fvmvbx, G †K dRjyj n‡Ki Ae`vb gyL¨ n‡jI RbwcÖq ZiæY †bZv †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Ae`vb Kg bq| †kL gywReyi ingvb cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` evsjv I evOvwji ¯^c‡¶ RvwZZvwË¡K Ae¯’vbcÖm~Z †h f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib, Zv evOvwj RvZxqZvev` I evOvwji ivóª wbg©v‡Yi Dcv`vb cÖ¯ÍyZ K‡i| wZwb cvwK¯Ívwb MYcwil‡` cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb †kvlK‡`i D‡Ï‡k e‡jb:K. Zulum mat karo bhai (Ryjyg K‡iv bv fvB), hw` K‡iv Zvn‡j wbqgZvwš¿K c_ †Q‡o Avgiv AmvsweavwbK cš’vq P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ ne; L. The word ÔBengalÕ has a history, has a tradition of

its own (ÔevsjvÕ kãwUi GK wbR¯^ BwZnvm I HwZn¨ Av‡Q)| ZvB ÔevsjvÕ bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ôc~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÕ ivL‡Z PvB‡j Avgv‡`i c~e© evsjvq wM‡q RbM‡Yi gZ wb‡Z n‡e, Zviv ivwR n‡j Z‡eB GUv m¤¢e; M. evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Ges hy³ wbe©vP‡bi Kx n‡jv? (Speeches of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Pakistan Parliament, P. 12)ÑG `ywU welqB evsjv‡`k ivóª MV‡bi Ab¨Zg g~j Dcv`vb; N. KivwP‡K GK BDwbUfy³ K‡i cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b AšÍf©y³ Ki‡j (KivwP evsjvi cv‡Ui UvKvq M‡o D‡V‡Q e‡j) cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRavbx XvKvq ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e; O. evsjvi gvbyl bv †L‡q Av‡Q Ges Zviv gviv hv‡”Q (wKQy Av‡M Lyjbvq `ywf©¶ n‡q †M‡Q) cvwK¯Ívb `vwe‡K wecyjfv‡e mg_©b Kivi GB dj? cwðg cvwK¯Ívwbiv cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ GZUv Z¨vM ¯^xKvi K‡iwb| Zviv Avgv‡`i `ytL eyS‡e bv; P. Avgiv ÔcvwK¯ÍvwbÕ bv ÔevOvwjÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡Z PvB; Q. I will here and now speak in Bengali and nobody can prevent me from doing that (Avwg GLv‡b GB gyn~‡Z© evsjvq e³…Zv Kie| Avgv‡K †KD evav w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv)|1962 mv‡j evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv cÖ¯ÍywZi Rb¨ wZwb MVb K‡ib Qv·bZv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ GK wbDwK¬qvm| Gi m`m¨ Kiv nq wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, dRjyj nK gwY, Ave`yi iv¾vK I KvRx Av‡id Avng`‡K| Zviv e½eÜzi Aby‡gv`‡b ¯^vaxbZvi bvbv my¯úó Kg©m~wP ˆZwi K‡ib| †hgbÑK. Ô†Zvgvi Avgvi wVKvbv, cÙv-†gNbv-hgybvÕ, ÔRv‡Mv Rv‡Mv evOvwj Rv‡MvÕ, ÔwcwÐ bv XvKv? XvKv, XvKvÕ †møvMvb Ges evOvwji ¯^vaxbZvi exRgš¿ ÔRq evsjvÕ| 1966 mv‡j Qq `dv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †gv¶g A¯¿ n‡q I‡V| GB gviYv¯¿cÖwZg Qq `dv e½eÜy †ck K‡ib cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK kw³i g~j †K›`ª jv‡nv‡i|mvnmx, jovKz gywRe ZLb RbwcÖqZvi Zz‡½| †kL gywRe Qq `dv bv‡g GK `dvq Avm‡Qb GUv eyS‡Z †c‡iB AvBqye Lvb Zuvi weiæ‡× A‡¯¿i fvlv cÖ‡qvM Kivi ûgwK †`b| 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb `Lj`viiv A‡¯¿i fvlvB cÖ‡qvM K‡i evOvwj‡`i weiæ‡×| GB fqven A‡¯¿i fvlv m‡Ë¡I 1971 mv‡j e½eÜz Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv ïay bq, †`k‡K gv‡P©B †hb ¯^vaxb K‡i †d‡jb| 1971 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡mi South Asian Review-†Z G cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q: ÔWhen the police and servants joined the judges in pledging support for Mujib a defacto transfer of power had taken place inside Bangladesh and it had happened within a week of YahiyaÕs decision. During next three weeks Mujibs house became in effect this secretariate of BangladeshÕ (wePviK‡`i AbymiY K‡i cywjk Ges wmwfj cÖkvm‡bi Kg©Pvixiv hLb gywR‡ei cÖwZ mg_©b Rvbvq ZLbB evsjv‡`‡ki †fZ‡i ¶gZvi Kvh©Z n¯ÍvšÍi n‡q hvq Ges Bqvwnqvi wm×v‡šÍi GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨B Zv N‡U| c‡ii wZb mßv‡n gywR‡ei evwo Kvh©Z evsjv‡`k †m‡µUvwi‡q‡U cwiYZ nq)|Gfv‡e DËvj gv‡P©i c_ †e‡q 1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Abb¨ †bZ…‡Z¡ i³v³ gyw³hy‡× evOvwji weRq AwR©Z nq| we‡k¦i ey‡K Avwef©ve N‡U ¯^vaxb-mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki|†jLK: gnvcwiPvjK, evsjv GKv‡Wwg

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