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    The list of new accounts created are as under.

    28.100- Franchisee receivable (ENZEN)

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)28.102- Franchisee receivable (SEA SIDE)

    28.103- Franchisee receivable (RIVER SIDE)

    46.131-Franchisee payable (FEEDCO)

    46.130-Franchisee payable (ENZEN)

    46.132-Franchisee payable (SEA SIDE)46.133-Franchisee payable (RIVER SIDE)

    26.300- Advance to Franchisee (ENZEN)

    26.301- Advance to Franchisee (FEEDCO)

    26.302- Advance to Franchisee (SEA SIDE)

    26.303- Advance to Franchisee (RIVER SIDE)62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale

    62.990- Other revenue from BOT model

    76.201-Distribution Franchisee sharing of BOT Model

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    To be very specific to our presentation we are taking examples from KED, KHURDA and

    the name of the DF is FEEDCO. So our discussion shall be limited to the following ledger

    accounts as under.

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    46.131-Franchisee payable (FEEDCO)26.301- Advance to Franchisee (FEEDCO)

    62.100(Memorandum Franchisee sale)

    62.990- Other revenue from BOT model

    76.201- Distribution Franchisee sharing of BOT Model

    It is decided that as per old practice any EC deposited at divisional account CCV will be

    passed under account head 23.100-Collections from sundry debtors (revenue).

    Therefore 23.100-Collections from sundry debtors (revenue) head will be added with

    the above head for presentation purpose.

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    Situation No-1- When CESU has to pay the Franchisee sharing.

    IN THE BOOKS OF KED,KHURDA

    (1) Let the bill served on FEEDCO is Rs.12,00,00,000/- on the Basis of Input*RPU.28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) Dr. 12,00,00,000/-

    62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale 12,00,00,000/-

    (2) Let the DF deposited EC at 3 number of times at divisional account the totalamount of which comes to Rs.12,20,00,000/-.

    Three CCVs has to be passed taking account head 23.100 -Collections from sundry

    debtors (revenue) as under as per old practice.

    (a) 23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue) Rs.5,00,00,000/-(b) 23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue) Rs.4,00,00,000/-(c) 23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue) Rs.3,20,00,000/-

    (3) The division has incurred Rs.1,00,000/- in purchase of stationary and issued to DFfor spot billing.

    First division has to pass the DCV taking account head 76.154-stationary a/c.

    Then one JV will be passed debiting the Franchise receivable(FEEDCO) and crediting

    stationary a/c as under.

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) Dr. 1,00,000/-

    76.154-stationary a/c. 1,00,000/-

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    (4) Let the DF sharing is 36% on excess of Assured Revenue i.e Rs.20,00,000/-.Thecommission is calculated as under. Rs.20,00,000/-*36%=Rs.7,20,000/-

    The net sharing payable after deducting Rs.1,00,000/- for stationery expenses

    incurred by the division.When it was finalized at the month end that actual deposit is more than the assured

    revenue as in the above case just reverse the entry at point-(1).The JV is as under.

    (a) 62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale Dr. 12,00,00,000/-

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) 12,00,00,000/-

    Then Pass another JV for Sharing calculated for Rs.7,20,000/- as under.

    (b) 76.201-Distribution Franchisee sharing of BOT Model Dr Rs.7,20,000/-

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) Rs.7,20,000/-

    Lastly transfer the net amount payable of Rs.6,20,000/- after adjustment of the

    stationary expenses incurred by the division to the46.131-Franchisee payable (FEEDCO)

    The JV shall be as under.

    (c ) 28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) Dr. Rs.6,20,000/-

    46.131-Franchisee payable (FEEDCO) Rs.6,20,000/-

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    The net DF sharing of Rs.6,20,000/ is paid by Head Office and necessary ATD issued

    from the HO to KED,Khurda.The necessary entries and ledger depiction shall be asunder.

    23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue)

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    23.101

    23.10223.201

    23.701

    23.705

    10,00,00,000

    2,00,00,0005,00,000

    5,00,000

    10,00,000

    24.301-Bank

    24.301-Bank24.301-Bank

    5,00,00,000

    4,00,00,0003,20,00,000

    Total 12,20,00,000 Total 12,20,00,000

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    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    62.100(Memorandum

    Franchisee sale

    (For billing to the DFon the basis of

    Monthly input*RPU)

    76.154-Stationery a/c

    46.131-Franchaisee

    payable (FEEDCO)

    12,00,00,000

    1,00,000

    6,20,000

    62.100(Memorandum

    Franchisee sale)

    76.201 - DistributionFranchisee sharing of

    BOT Model

    12,00,00,000

    7,20,000

    Total 19,20,000 Total 19,20,000

    62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    28.101- Franchisee

    receivable (FEEDCO)

    12,00,00,000 28.101 Franchisee

    receivable (FEEDCO)

    (For billing to the DF on

    the basis of Monthly

    input*RPU)

    12,00,00,000

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    76.154-Stationery a/c

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    Balance B/D 1,00,000 28.101 Franchisee

    receivable (FEEDCO)

    1,00,000

    76.201- Distribution Franchisee sharing of BOT Model

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    28.101 Franchisee

    receivable (FEEDCO)

    7,20,000 Profit & Loss A/c 7,20,000

    46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    37.001-- Inter Unit -Other

    Transaction/Adjustments-HO

    6,20,000 28.101

    Franchisee

    receivable(FEEDCO)

    6,20,000

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    IN THE BOOKS OF HEAD OFFICE

    (1)

    When DF sharing is paid by HO,it has to pass DCV under account head 46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C.

    (2) When ATD is passed to the division JV passed37.034-Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjustments-KED,Khurda Dr.

    To

    46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C.Ledger depiction in the books of Head Office shall be as under.

    46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    24.301-Bank

    A/c

    6,20,000 37.034-Inter Unit -Other

    Transaction/Adjustments-KED,Khurda

    6,20,000

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    Situation No-2- When CESU has to receive the shortfall from the assured revenue from

    the DF.

    IN THE BOOKS OF KED,KHURDA

    (1) Let the bill served on FEEDCO is Rs.12,00,00,000/- on the Basis of Input*RPU.

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) Dr. 12,00,00,000/-

    62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale 12,00,00,000/-

    (2)Let the DF deposited EC at 3 number of times at divisional account the total amount

    of which comes to Rs.11,20,00,000/-.

    Three CCVs has to be passed taking account head 23.100 -Collections from sundry

    debtors (revenue) as under as per old practice.

    (a) 23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue) Rs.5,00,00,000/-(b) 23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue) Rs.3,00,00,000/-(c) 23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue) Rs.3,20,00,000/-

    (3) The division has incurred Rs.1,00,000/- in purchase of stationary and issued to DFfor spot billing.

    First division has to pass the DCV taking account head 76.154-stationary a/c.

    Then one JV will be passed debiting the Franchise receivable(FEEDCO) and crediting

    stationary a/c as under.

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    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) Dr. 1,00,000/-

    76.154-stationary a/c. 1,00,000/-

    In this case the DF has to pay us Rs.81,00,000(Rs.80,00,000 for short fall from assured

    revenue of Rs.12,00,00,000 and Rs.1,00,000 for reimbursement of stationery).

    (4) When it was finalized at the month end that actual deposit is less than the

    assured revenue as in the above case just reverse the entry at point-(1) for the actual

    amount collected and deposited.The JV is as under.62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale Dr. 11,20,00,000/-

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) 11,20,00,000/-

    Finally the total amount of Rs.81,00,000/ is paid by the DF at Head Office and

    necessary ATC issued from the HO to KED,Khurda.The necessary entries and ledgerdepiction shall be as under.

    (4) While getting ATC received from HO the division shall pass the JV as under.37.001-Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjustments-HO Dr. Rs.81,00,000/-

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) Rs.81,00,000/-

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    (5) Finally Rs.80,00,000 will be treated as Other revenue from BOT model for thedivision and the JV to be passed to transfer it to income is as under.

    62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale Dr. Rs.80,00,000/-

    62.990- Other revenue from BOT model Rs.80,00,000/-

    The ledger presentation of the above transactions are as under.23.100 -Collections from sundry debtors (revenue)

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    23.101

    23.102

    23.20123.701

    23.705

    9,00,00,000

    2,00,00,000

    5,00,0005,00,000

    10,00,000

    24.301-Bank

    24.301-Bank

    24.301-Bank

    5,00,00,000

    4,00,00,000

    2,20,00,000

    Total 11,20,00,000 Total 11,20,00,000

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    62.100(Memorandum

    Franchisee sale(For billing to the DF on the

    basis of Monthly input*RPU)

    76.154-Stationery a/c

    12,00,00,000

    1,00,000

    62.100(Memorandum

    Franchisee sale)

    37.001-Inter Unit -Other

    Transaction/Adjustments-

    HO

    11,20,00,000

    81,00,000

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    Total 12,01,00,000 Total 12,01,00,000

    62.100-Memorandum Franchisee sale

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    28.101- Franchisee

    receivable

    (FEEDCO)

    62.990- Other

    revenue from BOTmodel

    (Differential

    amount)

    11,20,00,000

    80,00,000

    28.101 Franchisee

    receivable

    (FEEDCO)

    (For billing to the

    DF on the basis ofMonthly

    input*RPU)

    12,00,00,000

    Total 12,00,00,000 Total 12,00,00,000

    76.154-Stationery a/c

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    Balance B/D 1,00,000 28.101 Franchisee

    receivable (FEEDCO)

    1,00,000

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    62.990- Other revenue from BOT model

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    Profit & Loss A/c 80,00,000 62.100- Memorandum

    Franchise sale

    80,00,000

    IN THE BOOKS OF HEAD OFFICE(1)When DF paid to HO of Rs.81, 00,000 /, HO has to pass CCV under account head

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO).

    (2) When ATC is passed to the division JV passed .

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    To

    37.034-Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjustments-KED,Khurda Dr.

    Ledger depiction in the books of Head Office shall be as under.

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

    37.034-Inter Unit -OtherTransaction/Adjustments-

    KED,Khurda

    81,00,000 24.301-BankA/c

    81,00,000

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    Accounting entries for TDS on payment to Franchisee and ATD/ATC procedure including

    advance to Franchise.

    Whenever the Franchisee has to be paid for its share on excess collection over assuredrevenue TDS has to be deducted on the Gross Amount of the Bill. Similarly DF shall

    deduct TDS on the payment due to short fall in collection from assured revenue. The

    payment to DF and receipt from DF is presently routed through the Head Office. After

    payment to DF or receipt from DF, respective ATD/ATC has to be passed by the Head

    Office to respective units. After getting the ATD/ATC unit will pass the necessary entry

    in its books.Situation No-1- When CESU has to pay the Franchisee sharing.(Examples only for

    understanding)

    HO has to pass one JV for the TDS payable of Rs.1, 00,000/- out of Rs.19, 00,000/-

    calculated after reimbursement of Rs.1, 00,000/- for expense incurred by CESU.

    The calculation of the Net Payable may be as under.Gross Franchisee Share Rs.20,00,000/-

    Less- Reimburshment of

    Expenses incurred by CESU Rs.1,00,000/-

    Less- TDS of the Franchisee

    Share Rs.1,00,000/-

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    Net Payable to DF Rs.18,00,000/-

    HO shall pass two numbers of DCVs and Two JVs and one ATD for the above.

    (a) JV for TDS in the books of HO as under.

    46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C Dr Rs.1,00,000/-

    To

    46. xxx -TDS Rs.1,00,000/-

    (Being TDS Payable of Rs.0.01 Crores on the gross amount of the Share of the

    Franchisee of Rs.0.20 Crores)

    (a) DCV may be passed using account Head 46.131-Franchisee payable (FEEDCO)A/C for Rs.0.18 Crores .

    (b)

    Another DCV may be passed for deposit of TDS by using account head 46.xxx forRs.0.01 Crores.

    (c) Final JV may be passed for the ATD raised on KED,Khurda as under.37.034-Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjust.-KED,KhurdaDrRs.0.19Crores.

    To 46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C Rs.0.19 Crores

    Entries to be passed in the books of (KED,Khurda).

    The division has to receive the ATD and make the following JV in its books.

    46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C Dr Rs.0.19 Crores

    37.001- Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjustments-HO Dr Rs.0.19 Crores.

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    12) As per the clause no-8.1.6 of the agreement with the DF provisional weekly

    installment payment to the DF has been discussed. For the accounting treatment of

    the same we may create new account heads as under.

    26.300- Advance to Franchisee (ENZEN)

    26.301- Advance to Franchisee (FEEDCO)

    26.302- Advance to Franchisee (SEA SIDE)

    26.303- Advance to Franchisee (RIVER SIDE)

    The accounting entries for the advance and adjustment of the same against the

    Franchisee Payable shall be as under.

    Taking the same example as in Situation No-2 as above, Let the provisional/advance

    paid to DF in one installment from the HO is Rs.0.02 Crores on behalf of KED,Khurda.

    (a) DCV has to be passed by the HO under account head 26.301- Advance toFranchisee (FEEDCO) for Rs.0.02 Crores. The TDS payment on the same and its

    Accounting Treatment is the same as mentioned above.

    Now the reconciliation for final payment to FEEDCO shown in the example as above

    Is modified as under.

    The calculation of the Net Payable may be as under.

    Gross Franchisee Share Rs.0.20 Crores

    Less- Reimburshment of

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    Expenses incurred by CESU Rs.0.01 Crores

    Less- TDS of the Franchisee

    Share of Rs.0.20 Crores Rs.0.01 Crores

    Less- Advance payment at HO Rs.0.02 Crores

    Net Payable to DF Rs.0.16 Crores

    The necessary entries for the above in the books of Ho shall be as under.

    (a) JV for TDS in the books of HO as under.

    46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C Dr Rs.0.01 Crores

    To

    46. xxx Rs.0.01 Crores

    (Being TDS Payable of Rs.0.01 Crores on the gross amount of the Share of the

    Franchisee of Rs.0.20 Crores)(b) DCV may be passed under account Head 26.301- Advance to

    Franchisee (FEEDCO) for Rs.0.02 Crores .

    (c )Another DCV may be passed for deposit of TDS by using account head 46.xxx for

    Rs.0.01 Crores.

    (d ) DCV may be passed for final payment under account Head 46.131-Franchisee

    payable (FEEDCO) A/C for Rs.0.16 Crores .

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    (d) JV shall be passed transferring the advance to Franchise payable as under.46.131-Franchisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C Dr. Rs.0.02 Crores .

    To 26.301- Advance to Franchisee (FEEDCO) Rs.0.02 Crores

    (e) Final JV may be passed for the ATD raised on KED,Khurda as under.37.034-Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjust.-KED,KhurdaDrRs.0.19Crores.

    To 46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C Rs.0.19 Crores

    Entries to be passed in the books of the division (KED,Khurda).

    The division has to receive the ATD and in make the following JV in its books.

    46.131-Franchaisee payable (FEEDCO) A/C Dr Rs.0.19 Crores

    37.001- Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjustments-HO Dr Rs.0.19 Crores.

    Situation No-2- When CESU has to receive the shortfall from the assured revenue from

    the DF.(Examples only for understanding)

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    In the books of Head Office

    Similarly in case of receipts from the DF, HO will pass the appropriate entries taking the

    account head 28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO) & Account head 27.425-Income

    tax deducted at source-Other receipt. The ATC will be issued for the gross amount to thedivision.

    Therefore Ho has to pass two numbers of JVs and one CCV and one ATC as under.

    a)When HO receive the short fall from the DF of Rs.79,00,000/- after deduction of sayRs,2,00,000/ as TDS from the gross amount of Rs.81,00,000/-.

    CCV shall be passed taking the Account head 28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    for Rs.79, 00,000/-

    b)For the TDS deducted by the DF on remittance of the short fall.JV has to be passed asunder.

    27.425-Income tax deducted at source-Other receipt Dr. Rs,2,00,000/-28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO). Rs.2,00,000/-

    c) At the time of passing the ATC in favour of KED,Khurda

    JV will be passed as under.

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO). Dr. Rs.81,00,000/-

    37.034-Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjust.-KED,Khurda Rs.81,00,000/-

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    In the books of KED,Khurda

    a)After getting the ATC from the HO khurda will pass the following JV. 37.001- Inter Unit -Other Transaction/Adjustments-HO Dr. Rs,81,00,000/-

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO). Rs.81,00,000/-

    Lastly some guidelines are given as under for month end reconciliation for data

    sanitization with expected critical situations with appropriate accounting entries .

    1)Any amount of revenue deposited by the DF in the divisional bank account during amonth, CCV has to be made by the division under account head 23.100.

    1)Any amount of other collections deposited by the DF in the divisional bank account,CCV will be made using the account code 47 & 48 as per the old practice.

    2)In usual manner 23.100 will be nullified by transferring it to respective consumeraccount like LT, and HT at the month end.

    3)In Post Franchise scenario for the purpose of crediting the actual amount to theconsumer account and calculation of shortfall/deficit from the assured revenue proper

    reconciliation has to be carried out by the division along with the officials of DF at the

    end of every month.

    4)The procedure/guidelines for such exercise may be as follows.

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    a)Separation of EC & Other than EC collection for calculation of shortfall/excess fromassured revenue.

    b)Bill revision amount credited to the consumer account shall not be treated asrevenue collected and kept separate from the calculation. The amount of bill

    revision and category of consumers involved has to be disclosed by the DF to thedivision with proper authentication for accounting entry of the same at divisional

    level.

    c)Similarly any cheque dishonored and debited to the consumer account will bededucted from the entire collection by the DF of the relevant month. The amount of

    cheque dishonored and category of consumers involved has to be disclosed by theDF to the division with proper authentication for accounting entry of the same at the

    division.

    d)Any interest on security deposit credited to the consumer account will be treated asdeemed revenue for calculation of short fall or excess over assured revenue. The

    amount of interest on security deposit and category of consumers involved has to bedisclosed by the DF to the division with proper authentication for accounting entry

    of the same at the division.

    e)Any amount of security deposit adjusted against revenue and credited to theconsumer will be treated as deemed revenue for calculation of short fall or excess

    over assured revenue. The amount of interest on security deposit adjusted against

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    revenue and category of consumers involved has to be disclosed by the DF to the

    division with proper authentication for accounting entry of the same at the division.

    f)Any departmental building of CESU which are billed but revenue not collected by theDF will be treated as deemed revenue collected by DF and to be taken into

    consideration of short fall or excess over assured revenue. The amount of the billingon different offices of the CESU has to be disclosed by the DF to the division with

    proper authentication for accounting entry of the same at the division.

    g)It is to mention here that from Para-B to Para-G the accounting entry to be passedwill be as usual as per prevailing practice. The purpose of those accounting entries at

    division is to equalize the sundry debtors in accounts with the sundry debtors of ITdata base in a uniform manner.

    h)Any expenditure by the division like stationery, vehicle or other reasonableexpenditure for which the DF would have to do it in the usual course of its business

    has to be recovered from the amount payable to DF. A separate invoice has to be

    raised by the division on the DF for recovery of the same. The respective accountingentry has to be passed which are depicted in subsequent Paras.

    i)For classification of revenue, other revenue, non cash item either being debited orcredited or any adjustment to consumer account described above will be

    undertaken by the IT cell of CESU from the soft copy/data base of DF for all the

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    postings undertaken by the DF during the month. IT cell of CESU may be directed to

    take over the matter to finalize the month end reconciliation.

    5)Therefore during the reconciliation the following critical items may be segregated withthe help of IT.

    a)The actual amount of revenue realized in cash and deposited in the divisionalaccount.

    b)The actual amount of revenue realized in cash but not deposited in the divisionalaccount. In this peculiar situation we have to pass one entry debiting the Franchise

    receivable A/C and crediting the 23.100 and subsequently 23.100 will be nullified

    by transferring it to the respective consumer accounts as per old practice. Thedetail of entry has been mentioned in point no-9.

    c)The actual amount of other collection realized in cash but not deposited in thedivisional account. Similar to the above In this peculiar situation we have to pass

    one entry debiting the Franchise receivable A/C and crediting the

    47.xxx/48.xxx.The detail of entry has been mentioned in point no-10.d)The actual amount of other collection realized in cash and deposited in the

    divisional account.

    e)The actual amount of other collection realized but wrongly credited to EC of theconsumers.

    f)The other non cash adjustments affected to the consumer account.

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    g)The adjusted revenue in form of non-cash arrived at the end of the monthlyreconciliation on the basis of which short fall or excess will be calculated.

    h)For the final determination of the above from the data base of the DF the help of theIT cell of CESU is a must.

    6)Any amountof revenue realized in cash but not deposited in the divisional account?In this peculiar situation we have to pass one entry debiting the Franchise receivable

    A/C and crediting the 23.100 as under. This can be known after the month end

    reconciliation only.

    28.100- Franchisee receivable (ENZEN)

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    28.102- Franchisee receivable (SEA SIDE)

    28.103- Franchisee receivable (RIVER SIDE)

    To

    23.100

    7)Anyof other collection realized in cash but not deposited in the divisional account?Similar to the above in this peculiar situation we have to pass one entry debiting the

    Franchisee receivable A/C and crediting the 47.xxx/48.xxx.

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    28.100- Franchisee receivable (ENZEN)

    28.101- Franchisee receivable (FEEDCO)

    28.102- Franchisee receivable (SEA SIDE)

    28.103- Franchisee receivable (RIVER SIDE)

    To47. xxx

    48. xxx

    The above document is issued with the previous approval of competent authority,which will guide the accounting units where the DFs are in operation in addition to

    the head office of CESU.

    THE END