developments in ducted water current turbines

8/6/2019 Developments in ducted water current turbines

1/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 >

Jlqlifpelozt mo j|dzlj {nzlr d|rrloz z|rbmolt

Brmno Cmrcl

Tdhffi fa Lokmollrmok) Krmaamzh \omqlrtmz}) PEB / Mozrfj|dzmfo7 tznzmd hlnj noj d|rrloz aif{ zmjni pf{lr

Zhlrl nrl bntmdnii} z{f elzhfjt fa lxzrndzmok lolrk} arfe zmjni aif{t/ Zhl dfoqlozmfoni

elzhfj mt zf pindl n bnrrnkl ndrftt no ltz|nr} {mzh n inrkl zmjni rnokl zf drlnzl n tznzmd hlnj

fr prltt|rl jmaalrlodl) noj fplrnzl n if{ hlnj h}jrf%lildzrmd pf{lr pinoz {mzh mozlremzzloz)

rlqlrtmok aif{/ Zhl bltz cof{o lxnepil fa zhmt npprfndh) {hmdh hnt bllo zrlnzlj mo jlznmi mo

Bnclr S>U) mt zhl 2:0 E[ motzniinzmfo mo zhl Rnodl Rmqlr Ltz|nr} mo Arnodl) dfepilzlj mo

>=11/ No mozlrltzmok qnrmnoz hnt bllo prfpftlj afr Jlrb} mo [ltzlro N|tzrnimn) {hlrl z{f

njgndloz zmjni bntmot lxmtz S2U/ Zhl prfpftni mt zf niif{ aif{ arfe zhl fdlno mozf fol ltz|nr}

nz hmkh zmjl noj f|z fa zhl fzhlr nz if{ zmjl) zhlrlb} drlnzmok n plrenoloz jmaalrlodl mo ilqli

blz{llo zhl z{f bntmot/ N tzlnj} fol%{n} aif{ df|ij zhlo bl enmoznmolj zhrf|kh z|rbmolt mo

dfoj|mzt dfooldzmok zhl ltz|nrmlt/ Efrl laamdmloz z|rbmolt dno bl |tlj afr fol%{n} aif{) noj

n tzlnj} aif{ fqlrdfelt fol fa zhl engfr jrn{bndct fa eftz nebmloz lolrk} tf|rdlt) m/l/mozlremzzloz nqnminbmimz}/ P|eplj tzfrnkl nitf bldfelt n pfttmbmimz}) {hlrlb} {nzlr mt

p|eplj bndc mozf zhl hmkhlr bntmo nz faa%plnc plrmfjt afr |tl j|rmok plnc plrmfjt/ Hf{lqlr

zhmt tdhlel) imcl fzhlr prfpftnit afr inrkl tdhlelt bntlj fo tznzmd hlnj) t|aalrt arfe zhl

jrn{bndct fa lxplotmql dmqmi {frct) jmtr|pzmfo zf thmppmok noj loqmrfoelozni dfodlrot/

Zhl iltt {lii%cof{o elzhfj fa lxzrndzmok lolrk} arfe zmjni noj fzhlr aif{t mt zf dfoqlrz zhl

cmolzmd lolrk} fa efqmok {nzlr jmrldzi} zf eldhnomdni thnaz pf{lr {mzhf|z fzhlr{mtl

mozlrr|pzmok zhl onz|rni aif{) mo n enoolr nonifkf|t zf n {moj z|rbmol/ Zhmt dfodlpz mt ofz

lozmrli} ol{) hnqmok bllo moqltzmknzlj b} Rlnjmok \omqlrtmz} mo zhl \C mo >=;= S4U) b}

Jnqmt mo Dnonjn S:U noj b} Hmizfo mo N|tzrnimn nz nbf|z zhl tnel zmel S=80t zf lxzrndz lolrk} arfe rmqlr d|rrlozt S4U/

NPPLOJMX 4/>


2/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 2

B|z zhl mjln fa |tmok d|rrloz aif{ fo n inrkl tdnil mt ol{/ Lqlo nt rldlozi} nt >==> n

dfepilzl bffc fo zmjni pf{lr enjl of elozmfo fa zhl dfodlpz S>U/ Mz mt foi} of{ zhnz zhmt

dfodlpz mt blmok lxpifrlj afr inrklr tdnil |tl S:) 1) ;) 8) =) >0) >>U/

Jmrldz dfoqlrtmfo fa cmolzmd lolrk} b} n z|rbmol mo fplo aif{ hnrolttlt iltt fa zhl zfzni

nqnminbil lolrk} mo n zmjni aif{ mo no ltz|nr} zhno df|ij bl lxzrndzlj b} jneemok zhl {hfilltz|nr}/ Hf{lqlr jmrldz dfoqlrtmfo hnt tlqlrni njqnoznklt7

>/ Zhl dnpmzni dftz fa dmqmi {frct mt limemonzlj/

2/ Jmtr|pzmfo zf ldft}tzlet noj bfnzmok mt emomemtlj/

4/ Fdlno d|rrlozt) {moj%moj|dlj d|rrlozt noj rmqlr aif{t nt {lii nt zmjni aif{t dno bl |tlj/

Zhlrl mt of ollj afr n inrkl zmjni rmtl noj anii afr lxnepil zhl Elttmon tzrnmz blz{llo

Tmdmi} noj zhl Mznimno enmoinoj hnt 2/: e&t d|rrlozt {mzh olkimkmbil rmtl noj anii S>>U/

Hlodl n {mjlr rnokl fa tmzlt dno bl lxpifmzlj) modi|jmok rmqlrt) tzrnmzt blz{llo mtinojt)

tmzlt faa hlnjinojt noj no} fzhlr tmzlt {hlrl zhlrl mt arl~|loz fr dfotznoz tzrfok aif{/

Zhlrl nrl nitf tfel pfzlozmni prfbilet {mzh zmjni fr enrmol d|rrloz z|rbmolt/ Zhltl modi|jl

>/ Qlr} inrkl jf{otzrlne jrnk afrdlt) tlqlrni zmelt inrklr zhno zhftl ndzmok fo n {mojz|rbmol fa tmeminr pf{lr f|zp|z) rl~|mrmok tzrfok nodhfrnkl/

2/ [llj krf{zh fo binjlt) {hmdh df|ij rlj|dl zhlmr laamdmlod}/

4/ Dfrrftmfo/

:/ Tzfre jnenkl/

=80t hnt rlj|dlj zhl dftz fa krmj%dfooldzlj {moj lolrk} b} n andzfr fa nbf|z 2U/ Tlqlrni afret fa z|rbmol nrl blmok

moqltzmknzlj nrf|oj zhl {frij noj ofol hnt }lz lelrklj nt n dilnr {moolr/ Tfel fa zhl

qnrmf|t afret d|rrlozi} blmok lqni|nzlj nrl rlqml{lj blif{/

2/> Nxmni aif{ z|rbmolt

Enrmol D|rrloz Z|rbmolt Izj mo Brmznmo nrl pmfollrmok zhl |tl fa nxmni aif{ z|rbmolt/ Mo >==:

zhl} jlefotzrnzlj n >0 c[ nxmni aif{ z|rbmol mo Ifdh Imoohl mo Tdfzinoj) noj zhl} nrl

d|rrlozi} jlqlifpmok n 400 c[ z|rbmol afr zhl Tlqlro Ltz|nr} faa Jlqfo) Lokinoj S;) 8) =)>0U/ Zhmt z|rbmol mt lxpldzlj zf rltlebil fol fr z{f dfoqlozmfoni {moj z|rbmolt) ef|ozlj fo


3/12


n dnozmilqlr zf{lr amxlj zf zhl fdlno aiffr (Amk/>-/ Fzhlr tenii pfozffo%ef|ozlj nxmni aif{

z|rbmolt hnql bllo b|miz) afr lxnepil b} Zlne{frc Zldhofifk} mo zhl Olzhlrinojt S>4U noj

b} T{lotfo nz zhl Ofrzhlro Zlrrmzfr} \omqlrtmz} mo Jnr{mo) N|tzrnimn S>:U/

2/2 Drftt aif{ z|rbmolt

Z|rbmolt mo {hmdh zhl jmrldzmfo fa aif{ mt ndrftt zhl nxmt fa rfznzmfo nrl dfeefoi} rlalrrlj zf

nt qlrzmdni nxmt z|rbmolt) tmodl zhlmr nxmt mt |t|nii} qlrzmdni/ Hf{lqlr zhl} nrl efrl

ndd|rnzli} jltdrmblj nt drftt aif{ tmodl zhlmr jmtzmok|mthmok alnz|rl mt zhl andz zhnz zhl

jmrldzmfo fa aif{ mt ndrftt zhl nxmt fa rfznzmfo) {hmdh en} bl hfrmwfozni/ Jnqmt dfoj|dzlj

inbfrnzfr} zltzt fo n drftt%aif{ {nzlr z|rbmol mo >=8>%2 noj dfotzr|dzlj n prfzfz}pl {hmdh

prfj|dlj 20 c[ lildzrmdni pf{lr noj no ltzmenzlj :< c[ thnaz pf{lr mo >=84 S:U/ Efrl

rldlozi} n 1 e jmnelzlr qlrzmdni nxmt z|rbmol (Amk/2- hnt bllo motzniilj mo zhl Tzrnmz fa

Elttmon) blz{llo Tmdmi} noj zhl Mznimno enmoinoj/ Mz mt lxpldzlj zf prfj|dl nbf|z >U/ Kfrifq noj df%{frclrt mo zhl \omzlj Tznzlt hnql zltzlj

efjlit fa n drftt%aif{ z|rbmol {mzh hlimdni binjlt noj dinme zhnz mzt plrafrenodl mt t|plrmfrzf n dfoqlozmfoni Jnrrml|t drftt aif{ z|rbmol S>1U hnt prfpftlj n inrkl drftt%aif{

z|rbmol {mzh >0 binjlt t|ppfrzlj b} rmokt zfp noj bfzzfe) jrmqmok rmok%dne h}jrn|imd p|ept

zf jlimqlr >0 E[ mo n : e&t d|rrloz/

Amk/>/ Fplo nxmni aif{ z|rbmol dfodlpz S;U/ Amk/2/ Mznimno drftt aif{ z|rbmol S>>U/

4/ Fplo noj j|dzlj z|rbmolt

Imcl dfoqlozmfoni h}jrfpf{lr z|rbmolt) motzniinzmfot t|dh nt zhl Rnodl Rmqlr mo Arnodl

|zmimtl zhl prltt|rl jmaalrlodl drlnzlj b} n tznzmd hlnj) m/l/ zhl pfzlozmni lolrk} mohlrloz mo n

jmaalrlodl mo {nzlr t|randl lilqnzmfo/ Mo dfozrntz) {moj z|rbmolt noj fplo {nzlr d|rrloz

z|rbmolt t|dh nt zhftl thf{o mo Amkt/ > noj 2 |zmimtl zhl cmolzmd lolrk} fa n efqmok ai|mj

jmrldzi}/ Blz{llo zhltl lxzrlelt) Jnrrml|t S>;U prfpftlj pindmok z|rbmolt mo j|dzt zf

n|keloz zhl pf{lr lxzrndzlj arfe n kmqlo tmwlj z|rbmol/

Bi|l Lolrk} Dnonjn hnt prfpftlj z{f qnrmnozt fo zhmt zhlel7 n tmokil z|rbmol dno bl pindlj

mo n j|dz mo fplo aif{ {mzhf|z fbtzr|dzmok zhl arll aif{ fa {nzlr nrf|oj zhl motzniinzmfo) fr


4/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 :

nizlronzmqli} zhlmr prfpftlj zmjni alodl (Amk/4- afrdlt nii fa zhl aif{ zf pntt zhrf|kh zhl

z|rbmolt/ Zhl} hnql prfpftlj no nebmzmf|t tdhlel zf b|mij n zmjni alodl ndrftt n tzrnmz noj

|tl n inrkl o|eblr fa qlrzmdni nxmt z|rbmolt zf prfj|dl |p zf 2200 E[ S:) >2U/ Rldlozi}

fzhlr frknomwnzmfot hnql nitf bllo moqltzmknzmok zhmt dfodlpz/ Pfozn noj J|zz S>8U hnql zltzlj

qnrmf|t prfamilt afr n dhnooliimok jlqmdl fr j|dz zf modrlntl zhl nqnminbil prltt|rl jrfp noj

aif{ qlifdmz} zhrf|kh n drftt%aif{ z|rbmol/ Zlne{frc Zldhofifk}t Zfdnrjf z|rbmol S>=U)Amk/: mt no lxnepil fa n j|dzlj nxmni aif{ z|rbmol/

Amk/4/ Zmjni alodl dfodlpz S:U/ Amk/:/ J|dzlj nxmni aif{ z|rbmol S>=U/

:/ Njqnoznklt fa j|dzlj z|rbmolt

Zhlrl nrl tlqlrni prndzmdni njqnoznklt mo pindmok zhl z|rbmol mo n j|dz/

>/ Mo nrlnt {hlrl zhlrl mt n jnoklr fa jmqlrt noj&fr aifnzmok jlbrmt blmok jrn{o mozf zhl

z|rbmol) n krmj df|ij bl pindlj fo zhl |ptzrlne fplomok) zh|t rlj|dmok jnoklr zf imal noj

jnoklr fa jnenkmok fr difkkmok zhl z|rbmol/

2/ Zhl j|dz thnjlt zhl z|rbmol mztlia arfe jmrldz t|oimkhz) noj {llj krf{zh {mii zhlrlb} bl

rlj|dlj/ Nifok {mzh aifnzmok jlbrmt) zhmt {nt fol fa zhl engfr prfbilet lxplrmlodlj b}

T{lotfo mo hmt {frc fo zmjni z|rbmolt mo zrfpmdni {nzlrt olnr Jnr{mo (T{lotfo) >===-/

4/ N inrkl j|dz enjl fa if{ dftz enzlrmnit dno bl jltmkolj tf zhl jf{otzrlne tmjl ndzt nt n

jmaa|tlr noj rlj|dlt zhl jf{otzrlne prltt|rl) zhlrlb} modrlntmok zhl nqnminbil prltt|rl

jrfp) jrn{mok mo efrl aif{ noj modrlntmok zhl pf{lr f|zp|z fa n kmqlo tmwlj z|rbmol/ P|z

nofzhlr {n}) inrkl aif{ nrln dfoznmomok n inrkl nef|oz fa lolrk} mt dfodlozrnzlj mozf n

teniilr nrln tf zhnz n teniilr) if{lr dftz z|rbmol dno bl |tlj afr n kmqlo pf{lr f|zp|z/

Bldn|tl n teniilr z|rbmol mo n antzlr aif{ tpmot antzlr) zhl zfr~|l afr n kmqlo pf{lr f|zp|z

mt iltt noj n teniilr) if{lr dftz klnrbfx dno bl |tlj/ Zhmt mt n hmkhi} tmkomamdnoz andzfr

tmodl aif{ qlifdmzmlt noj hlodl z|rbmol tplljt nrl if{ noj qlr} inrkl zfr~|l mt rl~|mrlj zf

prfj|dl |tla|i nef|ozt fa pf{lr/

:/ Zhl j|dz limemonzlt zmp ifttlt fo nxmni aif{ z|rbmol binjlt) meprfqmok laamdmlod}


5/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 %2 arfe {hmdh zhl} ltzmenzlj zhnz no n|keloznzmfo andzfr |p zf nbf|z < df|ij bl


6/12


ndhmlqlj mo n j|dzlj drftt%aif{ {nzlr z|rbmol/ Hf{lqlr zhl} hnql ofz jmtd|ttlj zhl jmaa|tlr

dfodlpz ofr p|bimthlj no} lxplrmelozni jnzn mo zhl imzlrnz|rl/

Rmlkilr S24U thf{lj zhnz zhl zhlfrlzmdni enxme|e pf{lr dflaamdmloz afr n jmaa|tlr%

n|kelozlj z|rbmol bntlj fo z|rbmol nrln mt >/=1) m/l/ 4/4 zmelt hmkhlr zhno zhl Blzw imemz/ Zhmt

mt pfttmbil bldn|tl aif{ mt jrn{o mo arfe n krlnzlr nrln |ptzrlne zhno zhnz mozlrdlpzlj b} zhltnel tmwlj z|rbmol mo fplo aif{/

Nazlr e|dh lxplrmeloznzmfo {mzh {moj z|ooli efjlit) Kmiblrz noj Afrleno S2:U rlpfrzlj n

pf{lr n|keloznzmfo andzfr fa :/2< afr n z|rbmol {mzh n jmaa|tlr) m/l/ mz prfj|dlj :/2< zmelt nt

e|dh pf{lr nt zhl tnel z|rbmol mo fplo aif{/ Zhl} |tlj tifzt (Amk/1- zf jrn{ mo hmkh lolrk}

aif{ arfe f|ztmjl zhl jmaa|tlr afr bf|ojnr} in}lr dfozrfi noj {lrl nbil zf ndhmlql zhmt rlt|iz

{mzh n thfrz) {mjl nokil jmaa|tlr) n e|dh efrl ldfofemdni nrrnokleloz zhno zhl ifok

jmaa|tlrt tz|jmlj b} n o|eblr fa fzhlr moqltzmknzfrt/

Amk/1/ Thfrz) {mjl nokil jmaa|tlr {mzh tifzt afr bf|ojnr} in}lr dfozrfi S2;U/

Zhlmr elnt|rlj n|keloznzmfo andzfr fa :/2< mt ofz modfotmtzloz {mzh Rmlkilrt zhlfrlzmdni

amojmok bldn|tl zhl z|rbmol zhl} |tlj hnj |oz{mtzlj binjlt fa if{ ntpldz rnzmf noj mztplrafrenodl mo fplo aif{ {f|ij hnql bllo {lii blif{ zhl Blzw imemz/

Mz hnt bllo tzrfoki} nrk|lj b} Jrolr S2


7/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 ;

Mo dfozrntz zf {moj z|rbmolt) zhl enxme|e ifnjt fo n enrmol d|rrloz z|rbmol dno bl

ndd|rnzli} prljmdzlj noj nrl mo zhl tnel frjlr nt ofreni fplrnzmok ifnjt/ A|rzhlr) n enrmol

d|rrloz z|rbmol j|dz dno bl enjl ol|zrnii} b|f}noz tf zhnz mzt {lmkhz ollj ofz bl t|ppfrzlj

b} n zf{lr/ Mz dno bl |tlj zf t|ppfrz zhl z|rbmol noj dno bl effrlj tf zhnz mz frmlozt mztlia

mozf zhl d|rrloz imcl n bfnz nz nodhfr/ Mz dno zhlrlafrl bl nrk|lj zhnz Jrolrt drmzmdmtet nrlofz nppimdnbil zf enrmol d|rrloz z|rbmolt/

1/ Lxplrmelozni {frc

Lxplrmelozni {frc mt blmok |ojlrznclo mo dfog|odzmfo {mzh Zmjni Lolrk} Pz} Izj fa Pnie

Blndh) ^|llotinoj) mo tlqlrni tznklt7

(m- efjli plrafrenodl zltzmok mo n ai|el

(mm- aif{ qmt|nimtnzmfo fo n aif{ znbil

(mmm- efjli plrafrenodl zltzmok mo n zf{ znoc

(mq- prfzfz}pl zltzmok |ojlr n efzfr%jrmqlo pfozffo mo tzmii {nzlr(q- prfzfz}pl zltzmok |ojlr n effrlj pfozffo mo n d|rrloz/

Mo >=== n 0/2 x 0/: e drftt aif{ z|rbmol {nt zltzlj mo z{f j|dzt fa pnrnbfimd prfamil mo n

ai|el nz zhl ^|llotinoj Kfqlroeloz H}jrn|imdt Inbfrnzfrmlt nz Jlnkfo mo Brmtbnol/

Bldn|tl qlr} tenii Jnrrml|t z|rbmolt jf ofz klolrnii} tlia%tznrz 21) n Tnqfom|t rfzfr {nt

|tlj/ Zhl nme {nt zf nttltt zhl n|keloznzmfo andzfr rnzhlr zhno zf jlefotzrnzl enxme|e

fqlrnii laamdmlod}) noj zhl dhnrndzlrmtzmdt fa Tnqfom|t rfzfrt nrl {lii cof{o/ Nizhf|kh zhltl

zltzt mojmdnzlj tfel n|keloznzmfo mz {nt jmaamd|iz zf ~|nozma} zhl laaldz nt zhl z|rbmol {nt ofz

zltzlj {mzhf|z n j|dz noj blnrmok armdzmfo {nt tmkomamdnoz/

Aif{ znbil zltzt {lrl t|btl~|lozi} dfoj|dzlj fo qnrmf|t z{f%jmelotmfoni j|dz prfamilt zf

qmt|nimtl ~|nimznzmqli} zhl laaldz fa zhl prfamil fo zhl aif{ pnzzlro/ Mo pnrzmd|inr {l {lrl

mozlrltzlj mo zhl pfttmbmimz} fa lohnodmok zhl bf|ojnr} in}lr dfozrfi laaldz jlefotzrnzlj b}

Afrleno noj Kmiblrz S2;U) b} |tmok ainpt fr tinzt fa nlrfafmi prfamil/ Zhltl zltzt thf{lj

dilnri} hf{ zhl j|dz jrn{t mo zhl |ptzrlne aif{ (Amk/;-/

Amk/;/ Aif{ znbil j}l zrndlt thf{mok aif{ jrn{o mo |ptzrlne (fo ilaz-/

Hf{lqlr zhl Rl}ofijt o|eblrt {lrl if{ noj aif{ {nt inemonr/ Mz mt {lii%cof{o zhnz

nlrfafmit plrafre pffri} mo inemonr aif{) noj zhl jmaa|tlr laaldz fa zhl jf{otzrlne pnrz fa zhl


8/12


j|dz mt tmeminr zf zhl ndzmfo fa n {mok tldzmfo mo zhnz mz e|tz jlaildz zhl aif{/ Dfotl~|lozi}

zhltl zltzt jmj ofz dfodi|tmqli} jlefotzrnzl jmaa|tlr ndzmfo/ Mo andz z{f jmaa|tlr prfamilt

bntlj fo zhftl thf{o mo Afrleno noj Kmiblrzt pnzloz tpldmamdnzmfo dfepilzli} anmilj zf

jlefotzrnzl jmaa|tlr ndzmfo/

Zf{ zltzt {lrl zhlo dfoj|dzlj fo n 280 ee jmnelzlr nxmni aif{ z|rbmol zf dfepnrl zhlpf{lr noj laamdmlod} fa zhl bnrl z|rbmol {mzh zhnz fa zhl z|rbmol mo qnrmf|t z}plt fa j|dz/

Tmodl zhl nme {nt zf dfepnrl zhl plrafrenodl fa zhl bnrl z|rbmol {mzh zhnz fa zhl tnel

z|rbmol mo n j|dz) zhl lxndz jmelotmfot fa zhl z|rbmol {lrl ofz mepfrznoz/ Zhl mepliilr fa n

jltc ano {nt |tlj nt n z|rbmol/ N tinzzlj j|dz fa rldznok|inr tldzmfo {nt |tlj nt mz mt lntmlr zf

dfotzr|dz zhno fol fa dmrd|inr tldzmfo) noj n zrnotmzmfo j|dz {nt |tlj blz{llo zhl dmrd|inr

thrf|j nrf|oj zhl z|rbmol noj zhl rldznok|inr jmaa|tlr pfrzmfo/ Rlt|izt pifzzlj mo Amk/8 thf{

npprfxmenzli} ;0, modrlntl mo f|zp|z {mzh n tifzzlj jmaa|tlr/

dfepnrmtfo fa fplo noj j|dzlj z|rbmol laamdmlod}

0

>0

20

40

:0

>0 >20 >40

RPE

laamdmlod})

,

j|dzlj

fplo

Amk/ 8/ Plrafrenodl fa efjli nxmni aif{ z|rbmol {mzh noj {mzhf|z jmaa|tlr/

N >/2 e jmnelzlr Jnrrml|t z|rbmol {nt zhlo dfotzr|dzlj {mzh 4 tzrnmkhz) >/2 e ifok ambrlkintt

binjlt fa >00 ee dhfrj ilokzh noj AX 14%>4; tldzmfo/ Zhmt tldzmfo {nt tlildzlj nt mz kmqlt n

kffj dfebmonzmfo fa tzr|dz|rni tzrlokzh noj hmkh imaz zf jrnk rnzmf nz if{ Rl}ofijt o|eblrt

(Tlimk lz ni) >====8-/ Zhl o|eblr fa binjlt {nt t|btl~|lozi} modrlntlj zf : noj binjlt {lrl niif{lj zf

pmzdh) momzmnii} zhrf|kh 0) zf kmql efrl lqlo zfr~|l/ \oimcl n {moj

z|rbmol) zhl molrzmn fa zhl rfzfr mt ofz lof|kh zf lqlo f|z zfr~|l ai|dz|nzmfot nt zhl z|rbmol

rfznzlt/ Zhl z|rbmol {nt zltzlj momzmnii} {mzhf|z n j|dz) noj zhlo n j|dz {nt njjlj) nt thf{o

mo Amk/=/ Zhl j|dz hnt ainz zfp noj bfzzfe andlt) {mzh nlrfafmi tldzmfo tinzt fo zhl tmjlt/

Nt lxpldzlj) fqlrnii plrafrenodl {nt if{ j|l zf if{ binjl dhfrj Rl}ofijt o|eblrt) b|z zhl

tmkomamdnoz amojmok {nt zhnz zhl plrafrenodl modrlntlj b} n andzfr fa nbf|z 4 {hlo zhl j|dz

{nt njjlj) nt thf{o mo Amk/>0/ Zhl plrafrenodl fa zhl z|rbmol mztlia dno bl lxpldzlj zf

modrlntl {mzh modrlntlj tmwl noj binjl dhfrj Rl}ofijt o|eblr) noj zhl zhrllafij modrlntl j|lzf zhl j|dz dno bl lxpldzlj zf rlenmo/


9/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 =

Amk/=/ J|dzlj z|rbmol ef|ozlj fo efzfrmtlj bnrkl) imazlj pnrzi} f|z fa zhl {nzlr zf thf{dfotzr|dzmfo/

0

0/0

0/>/: >/1 >/8 2 2/2

zmptpllj rnzmf

plafrenodldflaamdmlozDp

< jlk pmzdh fplo

>0 jlk pmzdh fplo

>0 jlk pmzdh j|dzlj

Amk/>0/ Plrafrenodl fa fplo noj j|dzlj tzrnmkhz binjl Jnrrml|t z|rbmol/

Dfodi|tmfot

[nzlr d|rrloz z|rbmolt) {hmdh fplrnzl mo n enoolr nonifkf|t zf n {moj z|rbmol) nrl n

rlinzmqli} ol{ zldhofifk} {hmdh dno klolrnzl pf{lr arfe aif{mok {nzlr {mzh qlr} imzzil

loqmrfoelozni mepndz/ N j|dz pindlj nrf|oj zhl z|rbmol hnt tlqlrni pfzlozmni njqnoznklt/ Zhl

enxme|e laamdmlod} fa lolrk} dfoqlrtmfo b} j|dzlj z|rbmolt mt ofz t|bgldz zf zhl Blzw imemz

fa


10/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 >0

njqnoznklt) n j|dz hnt tlqlrni engfr prndzmdni njqnoznklt) modi|jmok meprfqlj tnalz})

prfzldzmfo arfe {llj krf{zh) modrlntlj pf{lr f|zp|z noj rlj|dlj z|rbmol noj klnrbfx tmwl

afr n kmqlo pf{lr f|zp|z/ \oimcl jmaa|tlr n|kelozlj {moj z|rbmolt) j|dzlj z|rbmolt mo

{nzlr jf ofz ollj zf bl t|ppfrzlj b} n zf{lr {mzh n }n{mok eldhnomte/ Zhl j|dz dno bl

dfotzr|dzlj fa if{ dftz) hlnq} enzlrmni t|dh nt dfodrlzl fr tzr|dz|rni tzlli/ Mz mt dfodi|jlj

zhnz zhl j|dzlj zmjni d|rrloz z|rbmol mt no nzzrndzmql fpzmfo afr a|rzhlr jlqlifpeloz/

Ndcof{iljklelozt

Zhl n|zhfr {f|ij imcl zf zhnoc zhl afiif{mok plfpil noj frknomwnzmfot afr zhlmr hlip mo zhmt

{frc7 Zhl Kfij Dfntz Dmz} Df|odmi afr amonodmni t|ppfrz zhrf|kh zhl Krmaamzh Dlozrl afr

Dfntzni Enonkleloz) Elttrt Nnrfo Jnqmjtfo) Drnmk Hmii noj Plzlr Pnrclr fa Zmjni Lolrk}

Pz}/ Izj/) Pnie Blndh) ^|llotinoj) N|tzrnimn) Er Ilf Inwn|tcnt fa zhl \omqlrtmz} fa

Njlinmjl) Prfalttfr Jfelomdf Dfmrf fa zhl \omqlrtmz} fa Onpilt) noj Prfalttfr Rfjklr

Zfeimotfo fa zhl Krmaamzh Dlozrl afr Dfntzni Enonkleloz noj Et Hlilon Lrmcttfo) n afrelr

tz|jloz fa Krmaamzh \omqlrtmz}/

Rlalrlodlt

>/ Bnclr) N/D/ Zmjni Pf{lr/ Plzlr Plrlkrmo|t Izj) >==>/

2/ Jlrb} H}jrf Pf{lr/H}jrf Lildzrmd Prfpftni) Jf|bil Bntmo Zmjni Pinoz) Jfdzfrt

Drllc) Jlrb}/ Prfefzmfoni enzlrmni) Jlrb} H}jrf Pf{lr Pz} Izj/) [ltz Plrzh) [N

(|ojnzlj-/

4/ Knreno) P/ [nzlr d|rrloz z|rbmolt7 n amlij{frclr+t k|mjl/ MZ P|bimdnzmfot) Ifojfo)

>=81/

:/ Bi|l Lolrk} Dnonjn/ hzzp7&&{{{/bi|lolrk}/dfe/ Nddlttlj 1 Enrdh >===) 40 Tlpz

2002/

tz

Mozlronz Dfoa fo Zldhofifk} afr Jlqlifpeloz) ML N|tz&NJNB lz ni)

Dnoblrrn) 2:%28 Ofq/ >=80) pp/>48%>:>/

1/ Plnrdl) A/ Dnzdhmok zhl Zmjl/Ol{ Tdmlozmtz) 20 G|ol) >==8) pp/48%:>/

;/ Arnlocli) P/I/) Di|zzlrb|dc) P/) Tzglrotzrfe) B/ noj Bnrj) G/ TLNAIF[7 prlpnrmok afr

zhl {frij+t amrtz pmifz prfgldz afr zhl lxpifmznzmfo fa enrmol d|rrlozt nz n dfeelrdmni tdnil/

Prfd/ 4rj

L|rfplno [nql Lolrk} Dfoa/ Pnzrnt) Tlpz%Fdz >==8/

8/ Arnlocli) P/I/ Zmjni d|rrlozt7 n engfr ol{ tf|rdl fa pf{lr afr zhl emiiloom|e/

T|tznmonbil Jlqlifpeloz Mozlronzmfoni Of/>) >===) pp/>0;%>>2/ MDK P|bimthmok/

hzzp7&&{{{/t|tzjlq/frk /

=/ Arnlocli) P/I/ Enrmol d|rrlozt7 n prfemtmok inrkl dilno lolrk} tf|rdl/ Prfd/ M/Eldh

Lok Dfoa/ Pf{lr Klolrnzmfo b} Rlol{nbilt) Ifojfo) >1 En}) 2000/


11/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 >>

>0/ Arnlocli) P/I/ (2002-/ Pf{lr arfe enrmol d|rrlozt/ Prfd/ Motz/ Eldh/ Lok) G/Pf{lr

noj Lolrk} 2>1(N>-) 2002) p/>%>:/

>>/ Dfmrf) J/ Jlpz fa Nlrfon|zmdni Lok) \omqlrtmz} fa Onpilt/ Plrt/ Dfee) 200>/

>2/ Fplo \omqlrtmz}) \C/ Zmjni d|rrloz pf{lr |pjnzl/ Hzzp7&&llr|%{{{/fplo/nd/|c&onzzn&zldh|pjnzlt/hzei/ (Nddlttlj >2 Nprmi) 200>-/

>4/ Qno Brl|kli) H/) noj Tdhnnp) P/ Ol{ jlqlifpelozt mo zhl amlij fa tmepil noj

t|tznmonbil lolrk} klolrnzmfo/ T|tznmonbil Jlqlifpelozt Mozlronzmfoni) >) >===) p/>>4%

>>:/ T{lotfo) G/ Zmjni pf{lr prfgldz7 rlpfrz fo zhl lqni|nzmfo fa no nxmni aif{) imaz z}pl

z|rbmol/ Dlozrl afr Lolrk} rltlnrdh) Ofrzhlro Zlrrmzfr} \omqlrtmz}) >===/

>24) 200>) p/4>>%4>;/

>1/ Tnizlr) T/H/ Prfpftni afr n inrkl) qlrzmdni%nxmt zmjni%tzrlne klolrnzfr {mzh rmok%dne

h}jrn|imdt/ Prfd 4rj

L|rfplno [nql Lolrk} Dfoa) Pnzrnt) Krlldl) 40 Tlpz%2 Fdz) >==8/

hzzp7&&{{{/eldh/lj/nd/|c&rltlnrdh&{nqlpf{lr/ Nddlttlj 2< Nprmi 2002/

>;/ Jnrrml|t) K/G/E/ Z|rbmol hnqmok mzt rfznzmok thnaz zrnotqlrtl zf zhl aif{ fa zhl

d|rrloz/ \T Pnzloz Of/ >)848) >=4>/

>8/ Pfozn) A/ noj J|zz) K/T/ No meprfqlj qlrzmdni nxmt {nzlr%d|rrloz z|rbmol modfrpfrnzmok

n dhnooliimok jlqmdl/Rlol{nbil Lolrk}20) 2000) p/224%2:>/

>=/ Zfdnrjf/Mormdhzmok qffr hlz fp{lcclo qno lolrkml |mz jl tzrfelojl bl{lkmok qno

llo ai|j|e/ Olrzhlrinojt Pnzloz Of/=:000==:/

20/ Knrjolr) A/ Zlne{frc Zldhofifk}) Noz{lrp) Olzhlrinojt)plrt dfee) 8 Tlpz >===/

2>/ Blzw) N/ Jnt Enxme|e jlr zhlfrlzmtdh ekimdhlo N|tozw|ok jlt [mojlt j|rdh

[mojefzfrlo/ Wlmztdrmaz ar jnt kltnezl Z|rbmolo{ltlo) Hlaz 21) Tlpz/21) >=20/

22/ Ol{eno) B/K/ Ndz|nzfr%jmtc zhlfr} afr qlrzmdni%nxmt {moj z|rbmolt/G/ [moj Lok/ Noj

Moj|tzrmni Nlrfj}onemdt)>=84) p/4:;%4>21/

2:/ Kmiblrz) B/I/ noj Afrleno) C/E/ Lxplrmelozt {mzh n jmaa|tlr%n|kelozlj efjli {moj

z|rbmol/G/ Lolrk} Rltf|rdlt Zldhofifk}) Zrnot NTEL) qfi/>0=84) p/:1%


12/12

zmjni pnplr >1%08%04 >2

21/ Cmrcl) B/C/Lqni|nzmfo fa tlia%tznrzmok qlrzmdni nxmt {moj z|rbmolt afr tznoj%nifol

nppimdnzmfot/ PhJ Zhltmt) Krmaamzh \omqlrtmz}) >==8/

2;/ Kmiblrz) B/I/ noj Afrleno) C/E/ Lxplrmelozni Jlefotzrnzmfo fa zhl Jmaa|tlr%

N|kelozlj [moj Z|rbmol Dfodlpz/G/ Lolrk} Qfi/4) Of/:) >=;=) p/24=;=) p/>11/

developments in ducted water current turbines

Documents