development indicators gianni vaggi and clara capelli university of pavia november 2013
DESCRIPTION
Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013. The Human Development Index. 1990 Human Development Report ( Mahbub Ul Haq , Amartya Sen et al). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Development indicators
Gianni Vaggi and Clara CapelliUniversity of Pavia November 2013
The Human Development Index
![Page 2: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1990 Human Development Report (Mahbub Ul Haq, Amartya Sen et al)
Development goes beyond economic growth, encompassing humanwell-being: Human development is a process of enlarging people’schoices.;
The term human development denotes both the process of wideningpeople’s choices and the level of their achieved well-being:
Deprivation in income;
Deprivation in life expectancy;
Deprivation in literacy.
Focus on the formation of the capabilities and their use.
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 3: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Three dimensionsThree dimensions
Health and Longevity: Life
expectancy Index
Knowledge and Education: Education
Index
Standard of living: Income Index.
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 4: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
How to calculate it/Before 2010How to calculate it/Before 2010
• Life expectancy at birth;
• Adult literacy rate (2/3) and the combination of primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratios (1/3);
• Natural Logarithm of GDP per capita at PPP.
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 5: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
How to calculate it/Before 2010How to calculate it/Before 2010
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 6: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2007/8
![Page 7: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
How to calculate it/After 2010How to calculate it/After 2010
• Life expectancy at birth;
• Mean years of schooling and expected
years of schooling;
• Natural Logarithm of GNI per capita at
PPP.
![Page 8: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2010
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 9: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
How to calculate it/After 2010How to calculate it/After 2010
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 10: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2011
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 11: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Human Development Index
![Page 12: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why these changes?Why these changes?
Indicators for education were regarded as not that informative;
GNI is more accurate, as it includes international flows and excludesincome generated domestically but repatriated abroad;
The geometric mean accounts for difference in achievement acrossdimensions, reducing the level of substitutability between dimensionsand ensuring that a x-percent change in one index has the sameimpact on the HDI, regardless to the index.
![Page 13: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ArenAren’’t you convinced?t you convinced?
LEI = 0.3 ; EI = 0.3 ; II = 0.8
Arithmetic Average = 0.467;
Geometric Mean = 0.416;
Change of 10% in the income index (it gets 0.88):
Arithmetic Average = 0.493 (+5.57%);
Geometric Mean = 0.429 (+3.125%).
Change of 10% in the life education index (it gets 0.33):
Arithmetic Average = 0.477 (+2.14%);
Geometric Mean = 0.429 (+3.125%).
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 14: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2011
![Page 15: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 16: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Very high HDIVery high HDI
1 Norway 0.9552 Australia 0.9383 USA 0.9374 Netherlands 0.9215 Germany 0.926 New Zealand 0.9197 Ireland 0.9168 Sweden 0.9169 Switzerland 0.91310 Japan 0.912
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 17: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Low HDILow HDI
1 Gambia 0.4392 Djibouti 0.4453 Zambia 0.4484 Uganda 0.4565 Haiti 0.4566 Yemen 0.4587 Togo 0.4598 Lesotho 0.4619 Nepal 0.46310 Papua New Guinea 0.466
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 18: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 201255 Russia 0.730 0.713 0.753 0.782 0.78857 Saudi Arabia 0.575 0.653 0.717 0.748 0.777 0.78259 Cuba 0.626 0.681 0.690 0.735 0.775 0.78071 Venezuela 0.629 0.635 0.662 0.694 0.744 0.74876 Iran 0.443 0.540 0.654 0.685 0.740 0.74285 Brazil 0.522 0.590 0.669 0.699 0.726 0.730101 China 0.407 0.495 0.590 0.637 0.689 0.699112 Egypt 0.407 0.502 0.593 0.625 0.661 0.662114 Philippines 0.561 0.581 0.610 0.630 0.649 0.654121 Indonesia 0.422 0.479 0.540 0.575 0.620 0.629135 Ghana 0.391 0.427 0.461 0.491 0.540 0.558136 India 0.345 0.410 0.463 0.507 0.547 0.554145 Kenya 0.424 0.463 0.447 0.472 0.511 0.519186 RDC 0.286 0.297 0.234 0.258 0.295 0.304
Source: HD Report, 2012
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 19: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 20: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 21: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 22: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
HDI vs GDP
![Page 23: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
HDI vs GDP
HDI e indice di GDP
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
Sta
ti U
nit
i
Can
ada
Ger
man
ia UK
Isra
ele
Gre
cia
Arg
enti
na
Ko
rea
del
Ch
ile
Po
rto
gal
lo
Rep
ub
blic
a
Ven
ezu
ela
Un
gh
eria
Po
lon
ia
Ru
ssia
Mes
sico
Co
lom
bia
Taila
nd
ia
Mal
aysi
a
Bra
sile
Turc
hia
Su
d A
fric
a
Fili
pp
ine
Cin
a
Vie
tnam
Ind
ia
Nig
eria
An
go
la
GDPindex
HDI
![Page 24: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
HDI and GDP per capita
![Page 25: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 26: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Human Development Index
Source: HD Report, 2013
![Page 27: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Some CriticismsSome Criticisms
The environmental issue is completed overlooked;
National focus which neglects the "global" perspective;
Only material aspects of life: what about human rights, freedom,gender equality;
Debatable comparability along time.
![Page 28: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Other Indices from the HDROther Indices from the HDR
The Human Poverty Index for developing countries (HPI-1);
The Gender-Related Development Index (GDI);
The Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM);
Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI);
Gender Inequality Index (GII);
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
![Page 29: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Other IndicesOther Indices
Happy Planet Index (HPI);
Gross National Index (GNH);
Living Planet Index (LPI);
Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI);
Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI).
![Page 30: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Other reports
Stiglitz, J., Sen, A., Fitoussi, JP. (2008), Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress.
Alkire, S., Roche, J.M. and Seth, S. (2013) Multidimensional Poverty Index 2013, www.ophi.org.
Helliwell, J., Layard, R. and Sachs, J. (2013), World Happiness Report 2013, New York, Earth Institute.
UNU-IHDP and UNEP, Inclusive Wealth Report 2012. Measuring progress towards sustainability, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
![Page 31: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2013
Economia dello Sviluppo
![Page 32: Development indicators Gianni Vaggi and Clara Capelli University of Pavia November 2013](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062217/568144e3550346895db1b478/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Source: HD Report, 2013
Economia dello Sviluppo