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Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable 56Gbps NRZ & 112Gbps PAM4 Scotty Neally, Samtec Teraspeed Consulting Scott McMorrow, Samtec Teraspeed Consulting 1

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Page 1: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Designing DC-Blocking

Capacitor Transitions to Enable

56Gbps NRZ & 112Gbps PAM4

Scotty Neally, Samtec Teraspeed Consulting

Scott McMorrow, Samtec Teraspeed Consulting

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Page 2: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Speakers

Scotty Neally

Signal Integrity Consultant

Samtec Teraspeed Consulting

Scotty Neally is an experienced signal integrity consultant with a background in

high density PCB design and measurement, automation of signal integrity design

flows, and currently focuses on system design for emerging technologies.

Scott McMorrow

CTO, Signal Integrity Products

Samtec Teraspeed Consulting

Scott McMorrow is an expert in high-performance design and signal integrity

engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

and signal integrity engineering, modeling and measurement methodology, and

professional training, spanning over 25 years.

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Page 3: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Tradeoffs

o Cost

o Leadtime

o Performance

• Reliability

System Design

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Page 4: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Decision Diagram

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(Low) Cost

(Fast) Leadtime

(High) Accuracy

Page 5: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Traditional Capacitor Models

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RLC ModelShorting Resistor PEC Plane

Page 6: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

DC Blocking Capacitor Design Layout

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Page 7: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Design Optimization

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Page 8: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Test Vehicle Preview

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De-embeddedReference Plane

1mm

Page 9: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

MLCC SEM Measurements

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Page 10: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

HFSS Model

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Page 11: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Shunt Simulation

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Page 12: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Using the test vehicle with 4 different

capacitor values and 2 structures

(VOID & SOLID) we compare the

insertion loss of each

o 220nF, 150nF, 47nF, 22nF

0201 PKG Family

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Page 13: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Capacitor ModelingSim to Measurement Comparison

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Compare Capacitor Models1. SIM 220nF - All Model Types2. SIM 220nF/MEAS All Values Complex Model (VOID)3. SIM 220nF/MEAS All Values Complex Model (SOLID)

Channel Exploration4. SIM & MEAS 220nF, Chip to Module Host TX Pkg Only (high loss pkg)5. SIM & MEAS 220nF, Chip to Module Optimistic TX/RX (low loss pkg)

2 3

14 & 5

Page 14: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

How do simulation results vary between modeling structures?

How do capacitor values for a given case size (0201) affect inductance?

How does the transition geometry (SOLID vs VOID) impact channel performance?

What impact does loop inductance have on these geometries?

What To Pay Attention To

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Page 15: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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1. SIM - 220nF Capacitor, All Model Types

Page 16: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

1. SIM - 220nF Capacitor, All Model Types

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1

Page 17: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

1. SIM - 220nF Capacitor, All Model Types

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1

Page 18: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

Model Comparison 56G Single Bit Response

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COMPLEX_SOLID

COMPLEX_VOID

SHORT_VOID

SIMPLE_VOID

46.7mV

32.1mV62.0mV

33.0mV

Page 19: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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2 & 3. SIM / MEAS - All Measured Values

(VOID & SOLID Configuration)

Page 20: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

2. SIM vs MEAS – SDD11 (VOID)

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SIMULATION MEASUREMENT

-220nF-150nF

-47nF-22nF

-220nF

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Page 21: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

3. SIM vs MEAS – SDD11 (SOLID)

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3

-220nF-150nF

-47nF-22nF

SIMULATION MEASUREMENT

-220nF

Page 22: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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-220nF-150nF

-47nF-22nF

SIMULATION MEASUREMENT

-220nF

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2. SIM vs MEAS – SDD21 (VOID)

Page 23: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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SIMULATION MEASUREMENT

-220nF-150nF

-47nF-22nF

-220nF

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3. SIM vs MEAS – SDD21 (SOLID)

Page 24: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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-220nF-150nF

-47nF-22nF

SIMULATION MEASUREMENT

-220nF

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2. SIM vs MEAS – TDR, 12ps RT (VOID)

Page 25: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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-220nF-150nF

-47nF-22nF

SIMULATION MEASUREMENT

-220nF

3. SIM vs MEAS – TDR, 12ps RT (SOLID)

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Page 26: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

4. Chip to Module ExplorationSimulation to Measurement Comparison

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220nF DC Blocking cap with Host Board package only:• 56G NRZ• 112G PAM4• 112G PAM4, 1 TAP DFE• 112G PAM4, 3 TAP DFE• 112G PAM4, 12 TAP DFE

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Page 27: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

4. Host Package Only StudyIncludes TX Package & 220nF Cap

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DIE PIN ARx6 FQSFP

Page 28: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

56G NRZ

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Measured VOIDVoltage Bathtub - All Cases

Page 29: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

112G PAM4

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Measured VOIDVoltage Bathtub - All Cases

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112G PAM4 3 TAP DFE

Measured VOIDVoltage Bathtub - All Cases

Page 31: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

5. Chip to Module ExplorationSimulation to Measurement Comparison

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220nF DC Blocking cap with optimistic TX/RX package:• 56G NRZ• 112G PAM4• 112G PAM4, 1 TAP DFE• 112G PAM4, 3 TAP DFE• 112G PAM4, 12 TAP DFE

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Page 32: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

5. Optimistic Host/Module Package StudyIncludes TX/RX Package & 220nF Cap

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DIE PIN ARx6 FQSFP PKG

Page 33: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

56G NRZ

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Measured VOIDVoltage Bathtub - All Cases

Page 34: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

112G PAM4

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Measured VOIDVoltage Bathtub - All Cases

Page 35: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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112G PAM4 3 TAP DFE

Measured VOIDVoltage Bathtub - All Cases

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Test Vehicle Correlation WorkVOID, SOLID, & CAL Layouts

Page 37: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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Test Vehicle Correlation Work220nF VOID Measurements

Page 38: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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Test Vehicle Correlation Work220nF VOID Simulation v2.0

Page 39: Designing DC-Blocking Capacitor Transitions to Enable ...suddendocs.samtec.com/notesandwhitepapers/slides_track08...engineering, with a broad background in complex system design, interconnect

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QUESTIONS?

Thank you!

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