design is how it works
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Article written by Kate Hanisian for India Future of Change.TRANSCRIPT
Design Impact
Kate Hanisian, the co-founder
of Design Impact introduces
design in India’s social sector.
Design Impact is a non-profit
organization that partners
professional designers with
community organizations.
These designers work on-site
with innovative organizations
and the communities they serve to
design and implement lifeimproving
solutions.
www.d-impact.org
An Erikoodu charcoal briquette releases no smoke while burning, and prov ides consistent heatfor up to two hours. Im age courtesy Kate Hanisian
Design is not just what it looks like and feels like.Design is how it works. Barring a few isolated examples, there remains minimal opportunity for design and the social sector to
routinely collaborate. Design Impact is one of the groups leading the effort to change that. Their mission
is to identify opportunities where design skills can partner with organizations to address critical social
issues, such as providing better access to water, safe environments, or livelihood. Throughout its
history, professional Design has been used in business to drive innovation, solve problems, and connect
new ideas to users.
Unfortunately, Design efforts have too often been channeled into narrow applications that have minimal
positive effects on society. While we now have hundreds of different designs for running shoes, there has
been little Design investment towards products and services that serve the basic needs of impoverished
communities.
The ‘Em brace Infant Warmer’ serv es as a greatexample of the power of design interv ention in
Too often, lack of access to money means
lack of access to life-saving or life-improving
designs. But today with effective partnerships
and sustainable funding streams, design can
play an essential role in improving services.
Design Impact partners designers with
social sector organizations through our
fellowship program. We facilitate these
partnerships by matching social impact
projects with highly qualified and trained
professional designers, who live and work
t I di i ti f i th
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example of the power of design interv ention inIndia’s social sector. Designed by an integratedteam of designers, engineers, and social sectorleaders, it costs less that 1 % of traditional babyincubators and has the potential to sav e millionsof liv es ev ery y ear. Image courtesy Kate Hanisian
at Indian organizations for six-month
engagements. To test this model internationally,
we lived in rural Tamil Nadu for the eighteen
months, working closely with the Organisation
of Development, Action, and Maintenance (‘ODAM’)
on the Erikoodu Charcoal Briquette Project.
Erikoodu Charcoal Briquette Project
Families in India often use wood or kerosene for their cooking needs—both of which emit severe,
sometimes fatal fumes and cause numerous short- and long-term health problems. The Erikoodu (Tamil
for ‘burning nest’) charcoal briquette offers families a better way to cook. The charcoal briquette
releases no smoke while cooking, and is made from sustainably harvested and locally produced
charcoal, reducing dependence on fossil fuels. When charcoal is harvested from a sustainable source,
and is processed into a clean burning charcoal briquette, it results in a carbon-neutral energy source.
The non-toxic and smokeless attributes of the briquette make it a better alternative than traditional
charcoal, wood, or kerosene in rural areas.
Working on projects like the Erikoodu briquette has provided us with the proof and insight required to
grow our program to other organizations.
Elav arasu and Adam work together to design a locally -made charcoal m ixer out of recy cled materials. This m ixer will help prov ide briquettes that reduce indoor air pollution caused by wood smoke.Image courtesy Kate Hanisian
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Design Impact
Kate Hanisian, the co-founder
of Design Impact introduces
design in India’s social sector.
Design Impact is a non-profit
organization that partners
professional designers with
community organizations.
These designers work on-site
with innovative organizations
and the communities they serve to
design and implement lifeimproving
solutions.
www.d-impact.org
An Erikoodu charcoal briquette releases no smoke while burning, and prov ides consistent heatfor up to two hours. Im age courtesy Kate Hanisian
contd >>
Design Impact Fellowship Program
Beginning November 1, 2011, Design Impact’s first round of Fellows will be placed with Indian social
sector organizations, located in various states around India. These partner organizations all work in
crucial areas of social or environmental change. In addition, these organizations demonstrate openness
to innovative thinking, capacity to implement projects, and have an identified area of opportunity they
would like to explore through Design.
Possible design projects for our first year include: technology-driven job skills curriculum for
disadvantaged youth, waste charcoal briquetting to reduce indoor air pollution, small municipal bio-gas
plants to decrease reliance on fossil fuels, bamboo structure design to provide low-cost shelter, compost
packaging and distribution to advocate environment-friendly farming, healthcare provisions in low-
income communities, and rural technologies to empower low-income innovators. Although each round
of Fellows remains for six months, most projects require a lengthier commitment. Design Impact
provides continued support by placing as many rounds of Fellows as the project requires.
As we assess the measurable outcomes of our projects and garner specific feedback on our process, we
will continue to tailor our approach as we spread across India and abroad.
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Seemaichamy interv iews Muthukani to get her impressions of the charcoal briquette. Design Impact workedclosely with ODAM to complete user research that guided and informed the design process. Image courtesy Kate Hanisian
Urged on by the growing realities of globalization, new models of development work are emerging daily.
Lines are blurring between for-profit and non-profit, governments are working with businesses who are
working with NGOs, and all sectors have realized that it’s time to seek innovative approaches to some of
society’s toughest issues. With roots in business, manufacturing, art, marketing, and creative problem
solving, Design can help bridge the gap between sectors in these new models of social change. And,
better yet, designers who explore these new partnerships can encourage others to step out of traditional
roles and realize that we all have a responsibility greater than ourselves. At Design Impact, we are
learning every day from the ongoing Indian development initiatives that surround us, and are honored
to work closely with the talented and dedicated individuals that exist in India’s social sector.
Selv am and Seemaichamy of ODAM relax with Ramsey Ford of Design Impact after a long day of makingbriquettes. Image courtesy Kate Hanisian
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