department of tamil syllabi for m.a. &...

Government of Puducherry

Kanchi Mamunivar Centre for Post Graduate Studies

(Autonomous – Accredited by NAAC – ‘A’, College with Potential for Excellence)

PUDUCHERRY

DEPARTMENT OF TAMIL

SYLLABI FOR M.A. & M.Phil. TAMIL COURSES

UNDER CBCS SYSTEM

FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-2018

1

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2

Government of Puducherry

Kanchi Mamunivar Centre for Post Graduate Studies (Autonomous – Accredited by NAAC – ‘A’, College with Potential for Excellence)

PUDUCHERRY

DEPARTMENT OF TAMIL

Minutes of the Board of Studies meeting in Tamil, conducted in the

Conference Hall, at 10 a.m. on 28th

November 2016

Minutes of the Board of Studies meeting of the Department of Tamil held on

28.11.2016 between 10.00 am to 4.00 pm in the Conference Hall, KMCPGS,

Puducherry.

The following members attended the Board of Studies meeting and the

meeting was chaired by the Head of the Department.

1. Dr. K. THILAGAVATHI 1. Dr. R. NIRMALA

2. Dr. B. PATHMANABA PILLAI 2. Dr. S. MADHAVAN

3. Dr. ILAMATHY JANAKIRAMAN 3. Dr. P. KOLANDASAMY

4. Dr. P. PADMANABAN 4. Dr. M. SUJATHA

5. Dr. M. L. THANGAPPA 5. Dr. M. ELANGOVAN

The Chairman introduced the members and explained CBCS System of

curriculum. She distributed the schemes and draft syllabi for four semesters’

papers of M.A. Tamil and M.Phil. Tamil.

The Syllabi of all the papers were discussed and after the deliberations,

consensuses were arrived and resolved the following recommendations.

The Syllabi and Scheme of the Examination for M.A. Tamil and M.Phil.

Tamil are approved with corrections by the members of the Board of Studies.

In this Board, 5 more Soft Core papers (TASC) for the P.G. course and one

paper for M.Phil. Course have been scrutinized and set aside for future use. The

board authorizes the Head of the department to make necessary changes whenever

the situation arises.

3

Semester Course Code Subject Hours Credits Total

Credits

Sem. I

Hard Core Course I TAHT101 Tholkaappiyam-

Ezhuththathikaaram 4 4

Hard Core Course II TAHT102 Kaappiyangal 4 4

Hard Core Course III TAHT103 Ikkaala Ilakkiyam-Kavithai 4 4

Hard Core Course IV TAHT104 Kalvettiyal 4 4

Soft Core TASC105 Aavanat Tamizh 4 4 20

Seminar/Tutorial/Other 6

Sem. II

Hard Core Course I TAHT206 Tholkaappiyam-

Sollathikaaram 4 4

Hard Core Course II TAHT207 Sanga Ilakkiyam - Puram 4 4

Hard Core Course III TAHT208 Samaya Ilakkiyam 4 4

Hard Core Course IV TAHT209 Sitrilakkiyam 4 4

Soft Core TASC210 Inaiyat Tamizh 4 4 20


Sem. III

Hard Core Course I TAHT311 Tholkaappiyam :

Porulathikaaram – I 4 4

Hard Core Course II TAHT312 Sanga Ilakkiyam – Agam 4 4

Hard Core Course III TAHT313 Mozhiyiyal 4 4

Hard Core Course IV TAHT314 Naattuppuraviyal 4 4

Soft Core TASC315 Pataippilakkiyam 4 4 20


Sem. IV

Hard Core Course I TAHT416 Tholkaappiyam :

Porulathikaaram - II 4 4

Hard Core Course II TAHT417 Tamizh Katralum Karpittalum 4 4

Hard Core Course III TAHT418 Ilakkiyat Tiranaayvum

Ilakkiyak Kolkaikalum 4 4

Soft Core TASC419 Uudagamum Pani

Vaayppugalum 4 4 16


4

Scheme of Examination for M.A. Tamil

Credit :

Hard Core : 15 x 4 = 60

Soft Core : 4 x 4 = 16

Total no. of Credits : 76

Number of units per paper : 4

Each paper 100 Marks with

CIA (Internal Assessment) = 40 Marks (15 + 15 + 10 = 40)

University Examination (External) = 60 Marks (A : 10 + B : 20 + C : 30 = 60)

IInternal assessment:

Class Test 1hr. (Three out of Five tests) 15 marks

Mid Semester Examination 3hrs. 15 marks

1 Seminar paper 10 marks

Total 40 marks

II External Question Paper Pattern

Part A 10 Questions each 1 mark 2 to 3 questions from each unit

Part B 5 Questions each 4 marks Minimum one question from each unit

with internal choice

Part C 5 Questions each 10 Marks Minimum one question from each unit -

Maximum 2

Part A : Answer ten out of ten (10 x 1=10 marks)

Part B : Answer Five out of ten ( 5 x 4=20 marks)

Part C : Answer three out of five (3 x 10=30 marks)

Duration : Three hours

(Model question of each paper is attached)

5

Scheme of Examination for M.Phil. Course

FIRST SEMESTER

Each paper contains 6 units.

I CREDIT

FIRST SEMESTER

Hard Core : 2 x 6 = 12

Soft Core : 1 x 6 = 6

SECOND SEMESTER

Dissertation 10

Viva -voce 4

Total no. of Credits 32

II VALUATION PATTERN

FIRST SEMESTER

Paper Course Title Internal External Total

Paper I Hard Core -1 Research

Methodology 40 60 100

Paper II Soft Core Advanced

Topics 40 60 100

Paper III Hard Core -2 Area Paper - 100 100

SECOND SEMESTER

Dissertation Hard Core - 3 50 100 150

Viva -voce Hard Core - 4 - 50 50

Grand Total 500

6

FIRST SEMESTER

Each paper 100 Marks with

CIA (Internal Assessment) = 40 Marks (15 + 15 + 10 = 40)

University Examination (External) = 60 Marks (A : 20 + B : 40 = 60)

IINTERNAL ASSESSMENT:

Class Test 1hr. (Three out of Five tests) 15 marks

Mid Semester Examination 3hrs. 15 marks

1 Seminar paper 10 marks

Total 40 marks

II EXTERNAL QUESTION PAPER PATTERN

Part A 4 Questions each 5 marks Minimum one question from each unit

with internal choice

Part B 4 Questions each 10 Marks One question from each unit

Part A : Answer Four out of eight ( 5 x 4 = 20 marks)

Part B : Answer Four out of six ( 4 x 10 = 40 marks)

Duration : Three hours

(Model question of each paper is attached)

7

APPROVAL OF BOARD OF STUDIES

Name

Acting

Signature

1. Dr. R. NIRMALA Chairman

2. Dr. S. MADHAVAN Member

3. Dr. P. KOLANDASAMY Member

4. Dr. M. SUJATHA Member

5. Dr. M. ELANGOVAN Member

6. Dr. K. THILAGAVATHI Member

7. Dr. B. PATHMANABA PILLAI Member

8. Dr. ILAMATHY JANAKIRAMAN Member

9. Dr. M. L. THANGAPPA Member

10. Dr. P. PADMANABAN Member

8

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9

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tuyhw;iw Ma;TNehf;fpy; fw;Wj;jUtJk; fhuzpfisr; r%fr; R+oNyhL xg;gpl;Lf;

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myF 2

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(F.Re;ju%h;j;jp tpsf;fTiu)> 1991.

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midj;jpe;jpa jkpo; nkhopapay;fofk;>

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(vOj;J - ,uz;L njhFjpfs;)>

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10




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fhg;gpaq;fspd; rpy gFjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

myF 1myF 1myF 1myF 1

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tiffs;.

myF 2 rpyg;gjpfhukrpyg;gjpfhukrpyg;gjpfhukrpyg;gjpfhuk; - kJiuf;fhz;lk;


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(tpohtiw fhij> Cuyh; ciuj;j fhij> kyh;tdk; Gf;f fhij> gspf;fiw

Gf;f fhij> kzpNkfyh nja;tk; Njhd;wpa fhij)

myF 4myF 4myF 4myF 4 rPtfrpe;jhkzprPtfrpe;jhkzprPtfrpe;jhkzprPtfrpe;jhkzp ---- Nfhtpe;ijahh; ,yk;gfk;

ngUq;fijngUq;fijngUq;fijngUq;fij ---- tj;jt fhz;lk; Kjy; ,U gFjpfs; (nfhw;wq; nfhz;lJ>

ehL gutpaJ)

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11

GJit muR

fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)>GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



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Nehf;fk;:Nehf;fk;:Nehf;fk;:Nehf;fk;:

jkpo; ,yf;fpa tsh;r;rpg;Nghf;fpd; msTNfhyhf miktJ jw;fhy

,yf;fpakhFk;. KJfiy khzth;fSf;fhd ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; xt;nthU

ghlf;FOtpYk; ,f;fhy ,yf;fpaj;jpd; xt;nthU tifikia ikag;gLj;jp mjid

tphpthfTk; MokhfTk; fw;gjw;fhd tha;g;ig cUthf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ,e;jg;

ghlj;jpl;lf; FOtpy; \ftpijfs;| ghlg;gFjpahf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.


mofpd;rpupg;G - ghujpjhrd;


Me;ijg;ghl;L - k.,ny. jq;fg;gh


ftpuhrd; fij - ituKj;J (jpUkfs; epiyak;> nrd;id)


filrp kioj;Jsp - mwpTkjp (tpbay;> Nfhak;Gj;J}H)


1. e. ty;ypf;fz;zd; - GJf;ftpij Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk;.GJf;ftpij Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk;.GJf;ftpij Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk;.GJf;ftpij Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk;.

2. ghyh - GJf;ftpij xU Gjpa ghh;it>GJf;ftpij xU Gjpa ghh;it>GJf;ftpij xU Gjpa ghh;it>GJf;ftpij xU Gjpa ghh;it>

tpbay; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.

3. ghujpjhrd; Ma;Tf;Nfhit>ghujpjhrd; Ma;Tf;Nfhit>ghujpjhrd; Ma;Tf;Nfhit>ghujpjhrd; Ma;Tf;Nfhit>

thdjp gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.

12

GJit muR fhQ;rfhQ;rfhQ;rfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lp khKdptu; gl;lp khKdptu; gl;lp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs; jhs; jhs; jhs; : : : : TAHT104 - fy;ntl;bay; fy;ntl;bay; fy;ntl;bay; fy;ntl;bay; (Epigraphy)


nkhopapd; Ke;ija tbtq;fSf;F ek;gfkhd juTfisj; juf;$baJ

fy;ntl;L. fy;ntl;L kdpjdpd; nkhop gw;wpa mwpitAk; tsu;r;rpiaAk; gjpT

nra;j ngl;lfkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ. gy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Ke;ija ,yf;fpaq;fspd;

nkhopiaAk; gz;ghl;Lf; $WfisAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s fy;ntl;bd; Jiz kpf

mtrpakhdjhf cs;sJ. jkpopy; njhy;fhg;gpaupd; ,yf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLfisg;

Gupe;Jnfhs;sj; jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; NgUjtp Gupfpd;wd. ,jdhy; khztu;fs;

fy;ntl;il mwpaNtz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ. vOj;jpd; gpwg;igAk; tsu;r;rpiaAk;

tpsf;FtJld; kdpj ,dj;jpd; mwpT tuyhw;iwAk; fy;ntl;Lf;fs;

njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd. fy;ntl;il mwpe;Jnfhs;tjd; %yk; khztu;fs; nkhop>

,yf;fpak;> ehfupfk;> gz;ghL Mfpatw;iw El;gkhfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sKbAk;.

myF 1myF 1myF 1myF 1 jkpo; vOj;Jfs;jkpo; vOj;Jfs;jkpo; vOj;Jfs;jkpo; vOj;Jfs;

1.1. Njhw;wk;: gl vOj;J (Pictography)> vz;z vOj;J (Ideography)> mir

vOj;JKiw (Eylatonic writing)> xyp vOj;JKiw (Phonetic writing)

1.2. vOj;Jf;fs;: gpuhkp> tl;nlOj;J> fpue;jk;> jkpo; (,d;iwa vOj;J)

1.3.1.3.1.3.1.3. vOj;Jr; rPu;jpUj;jk;: tPukhKdptu;> ngupahu;

myF 2myF 2myF 2myF 2 jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fSk; eLfw;fSk;jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fSk; eLfw;fSk;jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fSk; eLfw;fSk;jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fSk; eLfw;fSk;

1.1 jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; - fy;ntl;bd; mikg;G - fpilj;Js;s ,lq;fs; -

fy;ntl;by; fhZk; nra;jpfs; - ghly; - fy;ntl;Lf;fs; - tlnkhopf;

fy;ntl;Lf;fs;.

1.2 eLfw;fs; - eLfy; ,yf;fzk; - fhZk; ,lq;fs; - mikg;G -

nra;jpfs;.

myF 3myF 3myF 3myF 3 jkpo;r; nrg;NgLfSk; nka;f;fPu;j;jpfSk;jkpo;r; nrg;NgLfSk; nka;f;fPu;j;jpfSk;jkpo;r; nrg;NgLfSk; nka;f;fPu;j;jpfSk;jkpo;r; nrg;NgLfSk; nka;f;fPu;j;jpfSk;

1.1. nrg;NgLfs; - nrg;Ngl;bd; ,yf;fzk; - mikg;G - msT - nra;jp

- gad;gLj;jpAs;s vOj;J Kiwfs;.

13

1.2. nka;f;fPu;j;jp - nka;f;fPu;j;jp ,yf;fzk; (Myd; ghg; gl;bay;> etePjg;

ghl;bay;> rJufuhjp) - mikg;G - nra;jpfs;.

myF 4:myF 4:myF 4:myF 4: jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; nkhop mikg;Gjkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; nkhop mikg;Gjkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; nkhop mikg;Gjkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; nkhop mikg;G

1.1. fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; gad;gLj;jpAs;s vOj;Jf;fs; (capu;> nka;>capu;nka;) -

xNu fy;ntl;by; gy vOj;J Kiwfs; (ntt;NtW vOj;Jf;fs;> xNu

vOj;jpd; khWgl;l tbtq;fs;).

1.2. nrhw;fs; - nrhy; mikg;G - khWgLk; ,yf;fzf; $Wfs; -

gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fs; - gpwnkhopf; fyg;gpw;fhd fhuzq;fs;.

1.3. thf;fpak; - njhlu; mikg;G - thf;fpa mikg;G.

1.4. fy;ntl;Lfs;> nrg;NgLfisg; ghHitapLk; tifapy; fsg;gfsg;gfsg;gfsg;gzpg; zpg; zpg; zpg;

gazk; gazk; gazk; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G : tpdhf;fs; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpYs;s jiyg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy;

Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jdp xU fy;ntl;il kl;Lk; fUj;jpy;nfhz;L

tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;glf; $lhJ. nghJ epiyapy; tpdhf;fs;

mikf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

ghu;it E}y;fs;ghu;it E}y;fs;ghu;it E}y;fs;ghu;it E}y;fs;

1.1.1.1. ehfrhkp. ,uh. - nrq;fk; eLfw;fs;nrq;fk; eLfw;fs;nrq;fk; eLfw;fs;nrq;fk; eLfw;fs;

2. jkpo; tsu;r;rpf; fofk;. - ghz;bau; nrg;NgL gj;Jghz;bau; nrg;NgL gj;Jghz;bau; nrg;NgL gj;Jghz;bau; nrg;NgL gj;J

3.3.3.3. Rg;gpukzpad; jp.eh. - gz;ilj; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fs;>gz;ilj; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fs;>gz;ilj; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fs;>gz;ilj; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fs;>

kWgjp> nrd;id> cyfj; jkpuha;r;rp

epWtdk;.2004.

4.4.4.4. ,uhrNtY R. kw;Wk; gyu; - jkpo; vOj;jpay; tuyhW>jkpo; vOj;jpay; tuyhW>jkpo; vOj;jpay; tuyhW>jkpo; vOj;jpay; tuyhW>

nrd;id> jkpo; Kof;fk;.2004.

5.5.5.5. fpU~;z%u;j;jp ,uh. jkpo; tl;nlOj;Jjkpo; tl;nlOj;Jjkpo; tl;nlOj;Jjkpo; tl;nlOj;J

6.6.6.6. fpU~;z%u;j;jp ,uh. gpw;fhyj; jkpo; tl;nlOj;J>gpw;fhyj; jkpo; tl;nlOj;J>gpw;fhyj; jkpo; tl;nlOj;J>gpw;fhyj; jkpo; tl;nlOj;J>

nrd;id.

7. Iuhtjk; kfhNjtd; jkpo; gpuhkp fy;ntl;Lfs;

8. nj.ngh.kP. jkpo;nkhop tuyhW

9. Issac Taylor The Alphabet, Vol. I & II

14

GJit muR fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G Nkw;gbg;G Nkw;gbg;G Nkw;gbg;G ikakikakikakikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs; jhs; jhs; jhs; : : : : TASC105 - Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo; (Documentation)


midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; jkpo;nkhop gad;gLj;jg;gl;LtUk; ,d;iwa #oypy;

ek; nkhopiaj; jpwk;glf; ifahSk; gapw;rp khztHfSf;F ,d;wpaikahJ

Njitg;gLfpwJ. mjidf; fUj;jpy;nfhz;L jkpopy; Mtzq;fshff; fUjj;

jf;fdtw;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk; gapw;rp toq;FtJk; ,g; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd;

Nehf;fq;fshFk;.


Mtzq;fs; - tpsf;fk; - jkpopy; Mtzq;fs; - Kw;fhy> ,ilf;fhy

Mtzq;fs;


gpw;fhyj; jkpo; Mtzq;fs; - INuhg;gpaH tUif njhlq;fp ,e;jpa tpLjiy

tiu - Mtzq;fs; mwpKfk;

myF 3 myF 3 myF 3 myF 3

fbjq;fs; - mjd; tiffs; - ehl;Fwpg;Gfs; - tPuehaf;fH ehl;Fwpg;G -

cld;gbf;iffs; - xg;ge;jq;fs; - tpw;gidg; gj;jpuq;fs; my;yJ fpuag;

gj;jpuq;fs; - rhd;wpjo;fs; - gpwg;G> ,wg;G> jpUkzk;> FbAhpik> rhjp>

tUkhdk; - tUkhd thp ,d;d gpw


Mtzq;fis cUthf;Fk; Kiw - Mtz cUthf;fj;jpy; muRj;Jiwfspd;

gq;F - Mtzq;fspy; ,d;wpaikahJ ,lk;ngw Ntz;ba nra;jpfs; -

Mtzj; jkpo; njhlHghd fiyr;nrhw;fs;

ghHit E}y;fs;ghHit E}y;fs;ghHit E}y;fs;ghHit E}y;fs;

fbj ,yf;fpak;

tPuehaf;fH ehl;Fwpg;G

15




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT 206 ---- njhy;fhg;gpak; : njhy;fhg;gpak; : njhy;fhg;gpak; : njhy;fhg;gpak; : nrhy;yjpfhuk;;nrhy;yjpfhuk;;nrhy;yjpfhuk;;nrhy;yjpfhuk;;


njhy;fhg;gpah; fhyk; Kjy; epfo;e;j nrhy; ,yf;fz tsh;r;rp khw;w

tuyhw;iw Ma;T Nehf;fpy; fw;Wj; jUtJk; fhuzpfisr; r%fr; R+oNyhL xg;gpl;Lf;

$WtJk; ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;.


fpstpahf;fk;


Ntw;Wikapay;> Ntw;Wik kaq;fpay;> tpspkuG


ngaupay;> tpidapay;


,ilapay;> cupapay;> vr;rtpay;

ghlE}y; :ghlE}y; :ghlE}y; :ghlE}y; :

njhy;fhg;gpak; - nrhy;yjpfhuk;; NrdhtiuaH ciu>

(F.Re;ju%h;j;jp tpsf;fTiu)

ghh;it E}y;fs; :ghh;it E}y;fs; :ghh;it E}y;fs; :ghh;it E}y;fs; :

nr.it. rz;Kfk; nrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLnrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLnrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLnrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghL

midj;jpe;jpaj; jkpo;> nkhopapay; fofk;>

mz;zhkiy efh;> 1980.

M. NtYg;gps;is jkpo; tuyhw;W ,yf;fzk;jkpo; tuyhw;W ,yf;fzk;jkpo; tuyhw;W ,yf;fzk;jkpo; tuyhw;W ,yf;fzk;

Fkud; Gj;jf epiyak;> nrd;id> 2007.

jp.Nt. Nfhghiya;ah; jkpo; ,yf;fzg; Ngufuhjpjkpo; ,yf;fzg; Ngufuhjpjkpo; ,yf;fzg; Ngufuhjpjkpo; ,yf;fzg; Ngufuhjp

(nrhy; - ,uz;L njhFjpfs;)>

jkpo;kz; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> 2006.

16

GJit muR

fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT 207 - rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;


rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpd;top Gyg;gLfpd;w gz;ilj;jkpoh;jk; kuGfis khzth;

mwpAk; tifapy;> tuyhW kw;Wk; r%f mZFKiwfis Kd;dpWj;jpf; fw;Wj;jUk;

tifapy; ,g;ghlj; jpl;lk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


GwehD}WGwehD}WGwehD}WGwehD}W njhy;Fbr; r%fk; - 290> 318> 338.

tPuAfk; - 270> 300> 303.

FWepy kd;dH - 103> 110> 162.

%Nte;jh; - 34> 50> 51.


gjpw;Wg;gj;Jgjpw;Wg;gj;Jgjpw;Wg;gj;Jgjpw;Wg;gj;J 5Mk; gj;J - guzh;.

41 Kjy; 45MtJ ghly; tiu.


ghpghly;ghpghly;ghpghly;ghpghly; 17 - nrt;Nts;

13 - jpUkhy;


gj;Jg;ghl;Lgj;Jg;ghl;Lgj;Jg;ghl;Lgj;Jg;ghl;L : kJiuf;fhQ;rpkJiuf;fhQ;rpkJiuf;fhQ;rpkJiuf;fhQ;rp - khq;FbkUjdhh;.

327 - 558 mbfs; kl;Lk;.

ghl E}y; :ghl E}y; :ghl E}y; :ghl E}y; :

vl;Lj;njhif>vl;Lj;njhif>vl;Lj;njhif>vl;Lj;njhif> gj;Jg;ghl;L gj;Jg;ghl;L gj;Jg;ghl;L gj;Jg;ghl;L - fofg; gjpg;G


1. f. ifyhrgjp jkpo; tPuepiyf; jkpo; tPuepiyf; jkpo; tPuepiyf; jkpo; tPuepiyf; ftpij>ftpij>ftpij>ftpij>

Fkud; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> 2006.

2. jkpoz;zy; rq;f ,yf;fpa xg;gPL>rq;f ,yf;fpa xg;gPL>rq;f ,yf;fpa xg;gPL>rq;f ,yf;fpa xg;gPL>

kPdhl;rp Gj;jf epiyak;> kJiu> 1972.

3. nr.it. rz;Kfk; nkhop tsh;r;rpAk; nkhopAzh;Tk;>nkhop tsh;r;rpAk; nkhopAzh;Tk;>nkhop tsh;r;rpAk; nkhopAzh;Tk;>nkhop tsh;r;rpAk; nkhopAzh;Tk;>

mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fof ntspaPL.

17

4. uh[;nfsjkd; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; : : : : njhy;fhg;gpaKk; njhy;fhg;gpaKk; njhy;fhg;gpaKk; njhy;fhg;gpaKk;

jkpo;r; r%f cUthf;fKk;>jkpo;r; r%f cUthf;fKk;>jkpo;r; r%f cUthf;fKk;>jkpo;r; r%f cUthf;fKk;>

jkpopdp> nrd;id> 2006.

5. e. ghz;Luq;fd; gz;ilj; jkpohpd; Nghhpay; newpKiwfs;gz;ilj; jkpohpd; Nghhpay; newpKiwfs;gz;ilj; jkpohpd; Nghhpay; newpKiwfs;gz;ilj; jkpohpd; Nghhpay; newpKiwfs;

18




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT208 ---- rka ,yf;fpak;rka ,yf;fpak;rka ,yf;fpak;rka ,yf;fpak;

,yf;fpak; kdpjdpd; tho;itf; fhl;rpg;gLj;j KidtJNghy> mtdJ

cs;shu;e;j Njliy czu;j;JtjhfTk; mikfpd;wJ. ,t;tifapy; rkak; kw;Wk;

rpj;ju; ghly;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s rkak;> rkak; fle;j fUj;Jfisf;

fz;Lzu;tJk;> mg;gilg;Gfs; Njhd;wpa mt;tf;fhyr; R+oy;fNshL nghUj;jpg;

ghu;g;gJk; jkpo; ,yf;fpa tsj;ijAk; tuyhw;iwAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;tJk; Nehf;fkhff;

nfhs;sg;gl;L> mjw;Nfw;whw;Nghy; ghlg;gFjpfs; njupT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

gilg;ghsu;fspd; mZFKiwapy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfisr; rPu;J}f;fp myFfs;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.


irt rkak;:irt rkak;:irt rkak;:irt rkak;:

jpUehTf;furh; ; ; ; ---- ehd;fhk; jpUKiw - jpUtjpif tPul;lhdk;

“ek;gNd naq;fs; NfhNt ehjNd…..” vdj; njhlq;Fk; gj;Jg; ghly;fs;.

khzpf;fthrfh; ; ; ; - jpU mk;khid

fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh; - jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfk; : Kjy; gjpfk; -

gj;Jg; ghly;fs;.

jhAkhdth; - Mde;jf; fspg;G


itztk;: itztk;: itztk;: itztk;:

Mz;lhs; - jpUg;ghit - Kjy; gjpide;J ghly;fs;.

FyNrfuho;thh; - ngUkhs; jpUnkhop - tpj;Jtf;Nfhl;lk;khd;.


ngsj;jk; : ngsj;jk; : ngsj;jk; : ngsj;jk; : kzpNkfiy - ke;jpuq;nfhLj;j fhij

,Ryhk; ,Ryhk; ,Ryhk; ,Ryhk; :::: rPwhg;Guhzk; - mtjhug; glyk; (70 Kjy; 125 tiuapyhd ghly;fs;)

fpwpj;Jtk; :fpwpj;Jtk; :fpwpj;Jtk; :fpwpj;Jtk; : ,NaR fhtpak; - kiyg; nghopT

(fiyf;fhtphp> jpUr;rp> Ie;jhk; gjp.> 1997> gf;. 106-111)

19


rpj;jh;fs; :rpj;jh;fs; :rpj;jh;fs; :rpj;jh;fs; :

jpU%yh; - md;Gilik : Kjy;je;jpuk;

nfhq;fzH - 10 ghly;fs;

,ilf;fhl;Lr; rpj;jH - 10 ghly;fs;

ghk;ghl;br; rpj;ju; - mfg;gw;W ePf;fy; : Kjy; gj;J ghly;fs;.


1. e.rp. fe;ijah gps;is ,e;J rka tuyhW,e;J rka tuyhW,e;J rka tuyhW,e;J rka tuyhW

2. uh[; nfsjkd; fz;%b tof;fnky;yhk; kz;%bg; Nghf>fz;%b tof;fnky;yhk; kz;%bg; Nghf>fz;%b tof;fnky;yhk; kz;%bg; Nghf>fz;%b tof;fnky;yhk; kz;%bg; Nghf>

jkpopdp> nrd;id.

3. =. gftj; ftiyfs; midj;jpw;Fk; jPh;Tftiyfs; midj;jpw;Fk; jPh;Tftiyfs; midj;jpw;Fk; jPh;Tftiyfs; midj;jpw;Fk; jPh;T

eh;kjh gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.

4. M. NtYg;gps;is jkpoh; rka tuyhW jkpoh; rka tuyhW jkpoh; rka tuyhW jkpoh; rka tuyhW

ghhp epiyak;> nrd;id.

5. fh. rptj;jk;gp jkpopyf;fpaj;jpy; kjKk; khDlKk;jkpopyf;fpaj;jpy; kjKk; khDlKk;jkpopyf;fpaj;jpy; kjKk; khDlKk;jkpopyf;fpaj;jpy; kjKk; khDlKk;

20

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT209 ---- rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;

Nehf;fk; Nehf;fk; Nehf;fk; Nehf;fk;

ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fSk; Ngupyf;fpaq;fSk; ngUik Nru;j;jhYk; jkpopy;

kpFjpahfj; Njhd;wpAs;s rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fSk; jkpo; nkhopf;Fg; Gjpa typTk;

nghypTk; Nru;j;Js;sik kWf;fKbahj cz;ikahFk;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd

rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fSk; E}w;iwk;gJf;F Nkw;gl;l rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffSk; jkpo; nkhopapd;

,ilf;fhy> gpw;fhy> epfo;fhy tsj;jpidf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs; mstpw; rpwpad; MapDk; gz;gpw; rpwe;jit; gadhy;

rpwe;jit; nrwpT kpf;fit;Gjpa gilg;Gf;$Wfs; kype;jit; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspy;

Gj;jk;Gjpa fw;gidfs;> ctikfs;> nrhy;yhl;rpfs; epuk;gpf;fplf;fpd;wd. jkpo;f;

fy;tpapy; rpw;wpyf;fpak; ,d;wpaikah ,lj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sikahy; mijf; fw;gpg;gJ

mtrpaNk.

myF 1myF 1myF 1myF 1 nghJ mwpKfk; : rpw;wpyf;fpaKk; ghl;baYk; - tifAk; ,yf;fzKk; -

ngau;ngWk; Kiw - Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;.


kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo; kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo; kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo; kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo; - gpd; Ie;J gUtq;fs;


mofH fps;istpL mofH fps;istpL mofH fps;istpL mofH fps;istpL J}JJ}JJ}JJ}J - KOtJk;


Kf;$lw;gs;SKf;$lw;gs;SKf;$lw;gs;SKf;$lw;gs;S - KOtJk;

Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G : Nju;Tf;fhd tpdhf;fs; midj;J myFfspypUe;Jk; rkr;rPuhf mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ghu;itE}y;fspypUe;J tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;glf;$lhJ.


1. e.tP. nrauhkd; rpw;wpyf;fpar; nry;tk;rpw;wpyf;fpar; nry;tk;rpw;wpyf;fpar; nry;tk;rpw;wpyf;fpar; nry;tk;

rpw;wpyf;fpa tuyhWrpw;wpyf;fpa tuyhWrpw;wpyf;fpa tuyhWrpw;wpyf;fpa tuyhW

kzpthrfu; E}yfk;> rpjk;guk;.

21

2. K. rz;Kfk; gps;is rpw;wpyf;fpa tiffsrpw;wpyf;fpa tiffsrpw;wpyf;fpa tiffsrpw;wpyf;fpa tiffs;


3. rpyk;G eh. nry;tuhR ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;Lr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs;,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;Lr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs;,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;Lr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs;,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;Lr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fs;


4. F.nt. ghyRg;gpukzpad; fyk;gfj;jpwd;>fyk;gfj;jpwd;>fyk;gfj;jpwd;>fyk;gfj;jpwd;>


5. Nfh. Nfrtd; gs;S ,yf;fpak; gs;S ,yf;fpak; gs;S ,yf;fpak; gs;S ,yf;fpak; : : : : xU xU xU xU r%ftpay; ghu;it>r%ftpay; ghu;it>r%ftpay; ghu;it>r%ftpay; ghu;it>

md;dk; Gj;jf ikak;> kJiu.

22

GJit muR fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs;jhs;jhs;jhs; : : : : TASC210 - ,izaj; jkpo;,izaj; jkpo;,izaj; jkpo;,izaj; jkpo;

Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk; fzpdpapd; nray;ghLfisj; jkpo; gapYk; khzth;fSf;F mwpKfk; nra;jy;

- ,izaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s jkpo; tsq;fis mwpKfk; nra;jy;. ,izaj;jpw;Fj;

jkpo; tsq;fis cUthf;fpj;; jUjy;. ,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; jkpiog; gad;gLj;jpj; jfty;

njhlh;Gfis vspikahf;fiy Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

myFmyFmyFmyF 1111

fzpdp mwpKfk;: fzpdpapd; nghJmikg;G (ikar;nrayfk;> jpiu> Rl;b>

tpirg;gyif>kpd;tUb> mr;Rf;fUtp) - fzpdpapy; jkpo; - jkpo;j;jl;lr;R

tpirg;gyiffs; - jl;lr;R nkd;nghUs; - nrhy;yhsh; - gth;ghapz;L.


jkpo;,iza tsh;r;rptuyhW : ,izaj;jpy; jkpo; mwpKfk;: kpd;E}y;fs;>

kpd;gjpg;Gfs;> ,iza E}yfq;fs;> kpd;dpjo;fs;> ,iza ,jo;fs;>

,izaj;jpy; jkpo;f;fy;tp> tpf;fpgPbah> jkpo;tpf;rdhp> jkpo; ,izaf; fy;tpf;

fofk;.


tiyg;gjpTfs;: tiyg;gjpTr; Nrittoq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; ($Fs;>

Nth;Lgpu];)> tiyg;G+ cUthf;fk;> tiyg;gjpT ,Ljy;> ,izg;G mspj;jy;

(jkpo;kzk;> jkpo;ntsp> jpul;b)> gpd;D}l;lk; mspj;jy;. rpwe;j tiyg;G+f;fs;

mwpKfk;.


r%f tiyj;jsq;fs;: r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; mwpKfk;> r%f tiyj;jsq;fSk;

cs;slf;fq;fSk;> KfE}y; rpwg;GfSk; gad;ghLk;> r%f tiyj;jsq;fspy;

ghJfhg;G> r%f tiyj;jsq;fspy; jkpo;g; gad;ghL> ];ifg; mwpKfk;.

nra;Kiw :nra;Kiw :nra;Kiw :nra;Kiw : tiyg;G+ (Blog) cUthf;fk;

ghh;it E}y;ghh;it E}y;ghh;it E}y;ghh;it E}y; : : : : K. ,sq;Nfhtd;> ,izak; fw;Nghk;,izak; fw;Nghk;,izak; fw;Nghk;,izak; fw;Nghk;.

tPuehjd;> fzpdp mwpKfk;fzpdp mwpKfk;fzpdp mwpKfk;fzpdp mwpKfk;

23



KJfKJfKJfKJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017– 2018201820182018 Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)

jhs; jhs; jhs; jhs; : : : : TAHT311 ---- njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; ---- I

(nra;Aspay;> ctktpay; ePq;fyhf)

(1-5,ay;fs; - er;rpdhu;f;fpdpau; ciu; nka;g;ghl;bay;> kugpay; - Nguhrpupau; ciu)


mfj;jpiz> Gwj;jpizf; Nfhl;ghLfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;> rq;f

,yf;fpag; ghly;fspd; jpiz> Jiw> $w;W kuGfisg; Gupe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;

njhy;fhg;gpag; nghUsjpfhu er;rpdhu;f;fpdpau; ciu> Nguhrpupau; ciuAld; ghlk;

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


mfj;jpizapay;>fstpay;mfj;jpizapay;>fstpay;mfj;jpizapay;>fstpay;mfj;jpizapay;>fstpay; : jpizg; ghFghL -nghUl;ghFghL - Kjy;> fU>

cupg;nghUs;; jpizkaf;fk; - ifNfhs;> fsT> fstpy; $w;Wfs; -

iff;fpis> ngUe;jpiz> mk;gy;> myu;.


fw;gpay;> nghUspay;fw;gpay;> nghUspay;fw;gpay;> nghUspay;fw;gpay;> nghUspay; : fw;gpy; $w;Wfs;> jiytd;> jiytpau; flikfs; -

fhkf;fpoj;jpau;> guj;ijau; gpupTk; ClYk; - cs;Siw tif -

,iwr;rpg;nghUs;.


Gwj;jpizapayGwj;jpizapayGwj;jpizapayGwj;jpizapay; : VOjpizfs; (ntl;rp - ghlhz;) Nghu; newpKiwfs;>

Nghu;f; fhuzq;fs;> tho;tpay; ntw;wpfs; - epiyahikf; Nfhl;ghL -fhQ;rpj;

jpiz - njhy;fhg;gpag; Gwj;jpiz - Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiy xg;gPL.


nka;g;ghl;bay;> kugpaynka;g;ghl;bay;> kugpaynka;g;ghl;bay;> kugpaynka;g;ghl;bay;> kugpay;; : nka;g;ghL nghUs; tpsf;fk; - mfj;jpiz - fsT>

fw;G nghJthd nka;g;ghLfs; - jiykf;fs; gz;Gfs; - nka;g;ghL ed;dag;

nghUs;Nfhs; - Gupe;J nfhs;Sjy;; kugpay; - capu;g;ghFghL -

,sikg;ngau;fs; - kuG jpupjy;> E}y;> ciu> E}w;gh> cj;jptif.

24

Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G : vy;yh myFfspypUe;Jk;; rkr;rPuhd Kiwapy; tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;. ghu;it E}y;fspypUe;J tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;glyhfhJ.

ghl E}y; :ghl E}y; :ghl E}y; :ghl E}y; :

1. njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; I & II>>>>

er;rpdhu;f;fpdpau; ciu (F.Re;ju%u;j;jp tpsf;fTiu)>

jUkGu Mjpdg; gjpg;G> 1989.

2. njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; II>>>>

Nguhrpau; ciu> jUkGu Mjpdg; gjpg;G.

ghu;it E}y;fs; :ghu;it E}y;fs; :ghu;it E}y;fs; :ghu;it E}y;fs; :

1. jkpoz;zy; njhy;fhg;gpak;njhy;fhg;gpak;njhy;fhg;gpak;njhy;fhg;gpak;

rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp> GJjpy;yp> 2009.

3. jkpoz;zy; rq;f kuGrq;f kuGrq;f kuGrq;f kuG

kPdhl;rp Gj;jf epiyak;> kJiu>2009.

4. r. mfj;jpaypq;fk; njhy;fhg;gpar; rpe;jidfs;njhy;fhg;gpar; rpe;jidfs;njhy;fhg;gpar; rpe;jidfs;njhy;fhg;gpar; rpe;jidfs;

jkpo;g; gy;fiyf; fofk;> jQ;rhT+u;> 1972.

5. t..Rg.khzpf;fk; jkpo;f;jkpo;f;jkpo;f;jkpo;f; fhjy; fhjy; fhjy; fhjy;

ghup epiyak;> nrd;id> 1980.

6. t.Rg.khzpf;fk; njhy;fhg;gpaf; fly;njhy;fhg;gpaf; fly;njhy;fhg;gpaf; fly;njhy;fhg;gpaf; fly;

kzpthrfh; E}yfk;> rpjk;guk;.

25

GJit muR



KJfKJfKJfKJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017– 2018201820182018 Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)

jhs; jhs; jhs; jhs; : : : : TAHT 312 ---- rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;


fsT xOf;fk;> fw;G xOf;fkhfr; nrwpf;fg;gl;l ghypay; xOq;fpd; topahfr;

rq;ffhyr; r%jhaj;jpy; nrhj;Jilik Nehf;fp ikakhjiy Kd;dpWj;jpf; fw;Wj;jUk;

NjitfUjp ,g;ghlj;jpd; jpl;lk; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.nrwpTk; rPu;ikAk; Nehf;fp

,q;Nf mfty; mfg;ghly;fNs fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. tpjptpyf;FfSk;>

Gj;jhf;fq;fSk; kuG kPwy;fSk; cila fyp> gup mfg;ghly;fSk;

mfg;Gwg;ghly;fSk; mLj;jLj;j ghlq;fshfg; ghlj;jpl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk;.

FwpQ;rp - kiytho;Fwtu; - (jpizrhu; Fbfspd;

nea;jy; fsTxOf;fk;.)

Ky;iy / ghiy - cilik rhu;e;j jiykf;fspd;

kUjk; fw;G cilik xOf;fk;.


FwpQ;rpFwpQ;rpFwpQ;rpFwpQ;rp :::: - FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L (gj;Jg;ghl;L)


nea;jynea;jynea;jynea;jy; : Iq;FWE}W - jha;f;F ciuj;j gj;J (101-110)

FWe;njhif - 351

ew;wpiz - 335

mfehD}W - 110


Ky;iyKy;iyKy;iyKy;iy : Iq;FWE}W -nrtpyp$w;Wg; gj;J (401-410)

FWe;njhif - 287

ew;wpiz - 97

mfehD}W - 114

ghiyghiyghiyghiy : Iq;FWE}W - ,ilr;Ruj;Jg; gj;J (321-330)

FWe;njhif - 256

ew;wpiz - 33

fypj;njhif - ghiyf;fyp 11 (mhpjha mwnda;jp)

26


kUjk;kUjk;kUjk;kUjk; : Iq;FWE}W - fpoj;jp$w;Wg; gj;J (61-70)

FWe;njhif - 45

ew;wpiz - 120

mfehD}W - 66



ghlE}y;fs; :ghlE}y;fs; :ghlE}y;fs; :ghlE}y;fs; :

1. vl;Lj;njhifvl;Lj;njhifvl;Lj;njhifvl;Lj;njhif- fof ntspaPL> nrd;id.

2. gj;Jg;ghl;L gj;Jg;ghl;L gj;Jg;ghl;L gj;Jg;ghl;L - fof ntspaPL> nrd;id.

ghu;it E}y;fs;:ghu;it E}y;fs;:ghu;it E}y;fs;:ghu;it E}y;fs;:

1.1.1.1. t.Rg. khzpf;fk; jkpo;f;fhjy;jkpo;f;fhjy;jkpo;f;fhjy;jkpo;f;fhjy;

ghup epiyak;> nrd;id> 1980.

2.2.2.2. tp.rp. rrpty;yp jkpou;jpUkzk;jkpou;jpUkzk;jkpou;jpUkzk;jkpou;jpUkzk;

cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk;> nrd;id> 1989.

3.3.3.3. uh[; nfsjkd; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; ghl;Lk; njhifAk; : : : : njhy;fhg;gpaKk;njhy;fhg;gpaKk;njhy;fhg;gpaKk;njhy;fhg;gpaKk;

jkpo;r;r%f cUthf;fKk;jkpo;r;r%f cUthf;fKk;jkpo;r;r%f cUthf;fKk;jkpo;r;r%f cUthf;fKk;

jkpopdp> nrd;id> 2006.

4.4.4.4. mk;kd;fpsp KUfjh]; rq;ff; ftpijahf;fk; rq;ff; ftpijahf;fk; rq;ff; ftpijahf;fk; rq;ff; ftpijahf;fk; : : : : kuGk; khw;wKk;>kuGk; khw;wKk;>kuGk; khw;wKk;>kuGk; khw;wKk;>

Fkud; Gj;jf epiyak;> nfhOk;G> 2006.

27

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT313 - nkhopapay;nkhopapay;nkhopapay;nkhopapay;


,d;iwa mwptpay; cyfpy; ve;j xd;iwAk; fhuzfhupaj;Jld; mZFtJ

tof;fkhfptpl;lJ. ,jw;F nkhopAk; tpjptpyf;fd;W. nkhopia mwptpay;

fz;nfhz;L ghu;g;gJ mjpfupj;Jtpl;l epiyapy; kuG ,yf;fzq;fs; kl;Lk; nkhop

gw;wpa Njly;fSf;F tpil jhuh. kuG ,yf;fzj;jhy; jPu;T $wKbahj gytw;wpw;F

nkhopapay; jPu;T $wpAs;sJ. khztu;fs; nkhopapaiyAk; nkhopapay;top

nkhopiaAk;> nkhopapd; ,yf;fzj;ijAk; mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;baJ fhyj;jpd;

fl;lhakhf cs;sJ. vdNt nkhopapaypd; mbg;gilf; $WfisAk;

Nfhl;ghLfisAk; khztu;fSf;Ff; fw;Wj;jUtJ ,e;jg; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhf

mikfpwJ.

myF1 myF1 myF1 myF1

mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk; : nkhop tpsf;fk; - nkhopapaYk; ,yf;fzKk; - nkhopj; jpwd;fs; -

khDltpay; - nkhopapaypd; gphpTfs; : tpsf;fKiw nkhopapay; (Descriptive

Linguistics) - tuyhw;W nkhopapay; (Historical Linguistics) - xg;Gik nkhopapay;

(Comparative Linguistics) mikg;G nkhopapay; (StructuralLinguistics) - fzpdp

nkhopapay; (ComputationalLinguistics)


xypfs; gpwf;Fk; Kiw - Ngr;R cWg;Gfs; - xypg;ghd; (Articulator) -

xypg;GKid (Points of Articulation) - xypg;gplk; (Position of Articulation) - capu;

xypfs; (Vowels) - nka; xypfs; - jkpo; ,yf;fzq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; xypapay; /

xypadpay; nra;jpfs;.

cUgdpay;cUgdpay;cUgdpay;cUgdpay; (Morphology) : cUG (Morph) - cUgd; (Morpheme) - khw;WUG

(Allomorph) - NtUk; mbAk; (Root & Stem) - xl;Lfs; (Affixes) - Kd;ndhl;L

(Prefix) -gpd;ndhl;L (Suffix) - cs;nshl;L (Infix) - nrhy;yhf;fk; -

28

cUnghypadpay;cUnghypadpay;cUnghypadpay;cUnghypadpay; (Morph - Phonology) : xw;W kpFjYk; kpfhikAk; -

nrhy; tifg;ghL - nrhy;Yk; nghUSk;

myF myF myF myF 3333

njhlupay; (njhlupay; (njhlupay; (njhlupay; (Syntax) : mz;ikAWg;G (Immediate Constituents) - tpsf;fk; - jkpo;j;

njhluikg;G - Njhd;wh vOtha; - khw;wpyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghL : mwpKfk; -

njhlHg; nghUz;ik.

myF myF myF myF 4444

gadhf;f nkhopapay; gadhf;f nkhopapay; gadhf;f nkhopapay; gadhf;f nkhopapay; (Applied Linguistics) : eilapay; - nghUz;ikf;F Vw;w

eil - fUj;jhly; newp - mfuhjpapay; - xUnkhop> ,Unkhop> gd;nkhop

mfuhjpfs; - Jiw> rpwg;G mfuhjpfs; - mfuhjpr; nrhy;ypay; - mfuhjp Mf;f

Kiwik - nrhw;gpwg;gpay; - njhy;fhg;gpar; nra;jpfs; - gpio Ma;T.

Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G : ,e;jj; jhSf;fhd tpdhf;fs; KOf;f ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa

Nfl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. nkhopapay; $Wfis ,yf;fpaq;fSlNdh gpw

JiwfSlNdh rhu;j;jp tpdhf;fs; mikj;jy; $lhJ.

ghl E}y;fs;ghl E}y;fs;ghl E}y;fs;ghl E}y;fs;

1. Kj;Jrz;Kfk; ,f;fhy nkhopapay;>,f;fhy nkhopapay;>,f;fhy nkhopapay;>,f;fhy nkhopapay;> %d;whk; gjpg;G> gg;sp~pq; `T];. kJiu> 1980.

2. fp. muq;fd; njhlupay;: khw;wpyf;fz mZFKiw>njhlupay;: khw;wpyf;fz mZFKiw>njhlupay;: khw;wpyf;fz mZFKiw>njhlupay;: khw;wpyf;fz mZFKiw> jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;. jQ;rhT+u;> 1985.

3. C.F. Hockett A Course in Modern Linguistics, New York: The

Macmillan Company, 1958. ghu;it E}y;ghu;it E}y;ghu;it E}y;ghu;it E}y;

1. F.gukrptk;> ,f;fhy nkhopapay;,f;fhy nkhopapay;,f;fhy nkhopapay;,f;fhy nkhopapay;....

2. fUzhfud;> n[ah> nkhopapay;nkhopapay;nkhopapay;nkhopapay;....

3. nr.it. rz;Kfk;> vOj;jpyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLvOj;jpyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLvOj;jpyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLvOj;jpyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghL....

4. nr.it. rz;Kfk;> nrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLnrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLnrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghLnrhy;ypyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghL....

29

GJit muR

fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G Nkw;gbg;G Nkw;gbg;G Nkw;gbg;G ikakikakikakikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup


KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 – 2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)

jhs;jhs;jhs;jhs; :::: TAHT314 ---- ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;


ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; kf;fspd; tho;f;if Kiwia cs;sij cs;sthW fhl;Lk;

fz;zhbahf cs;sJ. jkpou; gz;ghl;il> tho;f;if Kiwia> tho;f;if Fwpj;j

mtu;fspd; kjpg;gPLfis tpsf;Fk; ngl;lfkhfj;; jpfo;fpwJ. ehl;Lg;Gwtpaiy

khztu;fs; fw;gjd; %yk; jkpoiuAk; jkpoupd; ,yf;fpag; gilg;GfisAk;

Ez;ikahfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.

myF 1 myF 1 myF 1 myF 1 ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpak;ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpak;ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpak;ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpak; ::::

ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; nrhy; tpsf;fKk; tuyhWk; (ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; nfhz;lJk;

nfhLj;jJk;) tifg;ghL : ehl;Lg;Gwg;ghly;fs; - Foe;ijg; ghly;fs;

(jhyhl;Lk; rpwhh; ghly;fSk;) - njhopw; ghly;fs; - nfhz;lhl;lg; ghly;fs; -

,oTg;ghly;fs;; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs; : Guhzf; fijfs; (Myths) -gokuGf;

fijfs; (Legends) - ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs; (Folk tales)-fijapd; fl;likg;Gk;

cj;jpAk; - kdpj cwTfs; - r%fKk; fijAk; - GJr;Nrhpg; gFjpapy; toq;Fk;

ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs;; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijg;ghly;fs; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk; -

fijg;ghly;fspd; kuGk; jd;ikAk; - fijg;ghly;fspd; mikg;G -r%fKk;

fijg;ghly;fSk;; ehl;Lg;Gwg; gonkhopfs; jdpj;jd;ikfs; - mikg;Gk;

tbtKk; - tiffs;; ehl;Lg;Gw tpLfijfs; - $wg;gLk; R+oy; - gad;ghLfs;

- r%fKk; tpLfijfSk;.

myF 2 myF 2 myF 2 myF 2 ehl;Lg;Gwj; jpUtpohf;fs; :ehl;Lg;Gwj; jpUtpohf;fs; :ehl;Lg;Gwj; jpUtpohf;fs; :ehl;Lg;Gwj; jpUtpohf;fs; :

ngah; R+l;Lk; Kiw - ehl;Lg;Gwf; fiy (Folk art) -nrt;tpay; fiy (classical

art) - xw;Wik Ntw;Wik; nghUl;fiyfs; (Material arts) - nghk;ik nra;jy; -

gpw fiyfSf;fhd fiyg; nghUl;fisr; nra;jy; - ghid> rl;b nra;jy;;

epfo;j;J fiyfs; (Performing arts) - fufhl;lk;> fhtbahl;lk;> rpyk;ghl;lk;>

ifr;rpyk;ghl;lk;> Nfhyhl;lk;> Fk;kpahl;lk;> xapw;Fk;kp> ngha;f;fhy; Fjpiu

Ml;lk;> kapy; eldk;> Gypahl;lk;> Fwtd; Fwj;jp Ml;lk; - Njtuhl;lk;> $j;J

30

tiffs; - njUf;$j;J - fiof;$j;J - ghitf; $j;J - fzpahd; $j;J -

tpy;Yg;ghl;L - r%fKk; fiyAk;; jfty; njhlh;Gk; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fiyfSk;.

myF 3 myF 3 myF 3 myF 3 ehfhpfKk; gz;ghLk; : ehfhpfKk; gz;ghLk; : ehfhpfKk; gz;ghLk; : ehfhpfKk; gz;ghLk; :

ehfhpfk; : tpsf;fk; - czT> cil> ciwAs; njhlu;ghdit; gz;ghL

tpsf;fk; - gof;ftof;fk; - rlq;F - ehl;Lg;Gw ek;gpf;iffs; - ehl;Lg;Gwj;

nja;tq;fs; - topghl;L Kiwfs; - cs;ehl;bYk; ntspehl;bYk; eilngWk;

jpUtpohf;fs;.

myF 4 ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;Tf; Nfhl;ghLfs; :myF 4 ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;Tf; Nfhl;ghLfs; :myF 4 ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;Tf; Nfhl;ghLfs; :myF 4 ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;Tf; Nfhl;ghLfs; :

khdpltpay; Nfhl;ghL> r%ftpay; Nfhl;ghL> cstpay; Nfhl;ghL.

ngz;zpaf; Nfhl;ghL; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fsMa;T newp Kiwfs; - ,lk;> fsk; -

fsj;ijAk; jftyhspiaAk; Njh;e;njLj;jy;; - cw;W Nehf;Fjy; - Ngl;b Kiw

- Nrfhpg;Gr; R+oy; - ehl;Lg;Gw epfo;j;Jfiyfis Nehpy; mwpAk; tifapy;

jkpofk; kw;Wk; mz;il khepyq;fSf;Ff; fsg;gzpg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L

jkpo; ehl;Lg;Gwf; fiyfs; gpw gz;ghLfspy; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s jhf;fj;ij

khztHfs; mwpAkhW nra;jy;


1. m. mwpTek;gp jkpofj;jpy; njUf;$j;J>jkpofj;jpy; njUf;$j;J>jkpofj;jpy; njUf;$j;J>jkpofj;jpy; njUf;$j;J>

fhiuf;Fb : mKjd; E}yfk;> 1986.

2. Jsrp ,uhkrhkp ney;iyney;iyney;iyney;iy khtl;l ehl;Lg;Gwj; nja;tq;fs;>khtl;l ehl;Lg;Gwj; nja;tq;fs;>khtl;l ehl;Lg;Gwj; nja;tq;fs;>khtl;l ehl;Lg;Gwj; nja;tq;fs;>

nrd;id : cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk;> 1985.

3. MW. ,uhkehjd; ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly; tiffs;>ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly; tiffs;>ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly; tiffs;>ehl;Lg;Gwg; ghly; tiffs;>

nrd;id : Gyik ntspaPL> 1992.

4. MW. ,uhkehjd; (g.M.) ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;TKiwfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;TKiwfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;TKiwfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;TKiwfs;>

jQ;rhT+h; : jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> 1991.

5. MW. ,uhkehjd; jkpopy; Gjph;fs;>jkpopy; Gjph;fs;>jkpopy; Gjph;fs;>jkpopy; Gjph;fs;>

jQ;rhT+h; : mdd;ah> 2001.

6. MW. ,uhkehjd; (g.M.) ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Nfhl;ghl;Lg; ghh;itfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Nfhl;ghl;Lg; ghh;itfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Nfhl;ghl;Lg; ghh;itfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Nfhl;ghl;Lg; ghh;itfs;>

jpUtde;jGuk; : njd;dpe;jpa nkhopfspd;

ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; fofk; (FASSILS), 2003.

7. MW. ,uhkehjd; (g.M.) ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; fsMa;T newpKiwfs;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; fsMa;T newpKiwfs;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; fsMa;T newpKiwfs;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; fsMa;T newpKiwfs;>>>>

jpUtde;jGuk; : njd;dpe;jpa nkhopfspd;

ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; fofk; (FASSILS), 2003.

31

8. f. fhe;jp jkpoh; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; ek;gpf;iffSk;>jkpoh; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; ek;gpf;iffSk;>jkpoh; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; ek;gpf;iffSk;>jkpoh; gof;ftof;fq;fSk; ek;gpf;iffSk;>

nrd;id : cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk;> 1980.

9. R. rf;jpNty; (g.M.) ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; : Xh; mwpKfk;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; : Xh; mwpKfk;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; : Xh; mwpKfk;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; : Xh; mwpKfk;>

jQ;rhT+h; : jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> 1996.

10. R. rf;jpNty; ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;T>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;T>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;T>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Ma;T>kWgjpg;G>

nrd;id : kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;> 2004.

11. R. rz;KfRe;juk; ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; rpe;jidfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; rpe;jidfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; rpe;jidfs;>ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; rpe;jidfs;>

nrd;id : kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;> 1985.

12. m.k. rj;jpa%h;j;jp ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs; Xh; Ma;T>ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs; Xh; Ma;T>ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs; Xh; Ma;T>ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs; Xh; Ma;T>

mk;khrj;jpuk; : kNfe;jpud; gjpg;gfk;> 1997.

13. M. jpUehfypq;fk; GJit ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs;>GJit ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs;>GJit ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs;>GJit ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs;>

GJr;Nrhp : nry;tp gjpg;gfk;> 1994.

14. F. KUNfrd; jkpof ehl;Lg;Gw Ml;lf; fiyfs;>jkpof ehl;Lg;Gw Ml;lf; fiyfs;>jkpof ehl;Lg;Gw Ml;lf; fiyfs;>jkpof ehl;Lg;Gw Ml;lf; fiyfs;>

nrd;id : Njtp gjpg;gfk;> 1989.

15. Nj. Y}h;J ehl;lhh; tof;fhw;wpay; Ma;Tfs; (njhFjp ehl;lhh; tof;fhw;wpay; Ma;Tfs; (njhFjp ehl;lhh; tof;fhw;wpay; Ma;Tfs; (njhFjp ehl;lhh; tof;fhw;wpay; Ma;Tfs; (njhFjp –I)>>>>

jpUney;Ntyp : ghhpNts; gjpg;gfk;> 1981.

32




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TASC315 - gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;

Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk; tho;f;if epfo;r;rpfisNah fw;gidf; fhl;rpfisNah mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L

khe;ju; tho;f;iff;F tpsf;fkhfj; Njhd;WkhW ,ay;ghd GidTnfhz;L

gilf;fg;gLtJ gilg;gpyf;fpakhFk;. khztu;fspd; gilg;ghw;wy; jpwikiaAk;

nkhopj;jpwidAk; tsu;f;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ,g;ghlk; mikfpwJ.

myF myF myF myF 1 1 1 1 ftpij ,yf;fpak;ftpij ,yf;fpak;ftpij ,yf;fpak;ftpij ,yf;fpak;

ftpijapd; $Wfs; : czu;r;rp - fw;gid - ghLnghUs;; ftpijapd; tif :

kuGf; ftpij : Mrpupag;gh> Mrpupa tpUj;jk; kl;Lk;- GJf;ftpij - FWq;ftpij

(i`f;$) - Nehf;fk; - vspikAk; njspTk; - gilg;Gg; gapw;rp.

myF 2 rpWfij ,yf;fpak;myF 2 rpWfij ,yf;fpak;myF 2 rpWfij ,yf;fpak;myF 2 rpWfij ,yf;fpak;

rpWfijf; $Wfs; - rpWfij mikg;G - njhlf;fk; - cr;rk; - KbT -

rpWfijapd; fU - fijkhe;ju; - #oy; mikT - xUikg;ghL - tUzid -

nkhopeil - rpWfij vOJk; gapw;rp.

myF 3 Xuq;f ehlfk;myF 3 Xuq;f ehlfk;myF 3 Xuq;f ehlfk;myF 3 Xuq;f ehlfk;

Xuq;f ehlff; $Wfs; - %tif ehlfq;fs; (gbg;gjw;F> ebg;gjw;F>

gbg;gjw;Fk; ebg;gjw;Fk;) - ehlfj;jpd; gFg;G - mwpKfk; - tsu;r;rp - cr;rk; -

tPo;r;rp - KbT - ehlff;fU - ehlfkhe;ju; - fhl;rpaikg;G - ehlfk; ebg;Gg;

gapw;rp.

myF 4 fl;Liu vOJjy;myF 4 fl;Liu vOJjy;myF 4 fl;Liu vOJjy;myF 4 fl;Liu vOJjy;

fl;Liuapd; mikg;G - ,yf;fpaf; fl;Liu - gazf; fl;Liu - fUj;Jtpsf;ff;

fl;Liu - fl;Liu vOJk; gapw;rp.


1. jpUKUfd; ghtyu; gz;izghtyu; gz;izghtyu; gz;izghtyu; gz;iz>>>>

Vopirr; #oy;> GJr;Nrup.

33

2. ty;ypf;fz;zd; GJf;ftpijapd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAkGJf;ftpijapd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAkGJf;ftpijapd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAkGJf;ftpijapd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;>

epA+ nrQ;Rhp Gf; `T];> nrd;id.

3. kpj;uh [g;ghdpa jkpof i`f;$ ftpijfs;[g;ghdpa jkpof i`f;$ ftpijfs;[g;ghdpa jkpof i`f;$ ftpijfs;[g;ghdpa jkpof i`f;$ ftpijfs;>>>>

Rlu; ntspaPL> nrq;fy;gl;L> nrd;id.

4. m.fp. gue;jhkdhu; ey;y jkpopy; vOj Ntz;Lkh?ey;y jkpopy; vOj Ntz;Lkh?ey;y jkpopy; vOj Ntz;Lkh?ey;y jkpopy; vOj Ntz;Lkh?

godpag;gh gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.

5. fh.rptjk;gp jkpo; rpWfijj; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;jkpo; rpWfijj; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;jkpo; rpWfijj; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;jkpo; rpWfijj; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;>>>>

6. ,izajsj; jfty;fs;,izajsj; jfty;fs;,izajsj; jfty;fs;,izajsj; jfty;fs;....

34




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT416 - njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; II

(nra;Aspay;> ctktpay; - Nguhrphpah; ciu)


jkpo; ,yf;fz ahg;gpay; cWg;Gfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,yf;fpaj;jpd;

tbtq;fs; fhye;NjhWk; vt;thW khwp te;Js;sd vd;gijj; njupe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk;>

,yf;fpa mzpfSs; jiyaha ctik mzpapd; rpwg;Gfisg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L

jkpopy; cs;s midj;J tifahd ,yf;fpaq;fisAk; ,aw;Wk; El;gj;ij

khztu;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; Kfj;jhDk; ,g;ghlg;gFjp cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


nra;As; cWg;Gfs; - Nguhrpupau; ciutpsf;fk;

vOj;J> mir> rPu;> mb> njhil> J}f;F> ghtif> Nehf;F.


jpiz> ifNfhs;> $w;W> fsk;> ,lk;> nka;g;ghL> Kd;dk;> vr;rk;>

khl;L> tz;zk;.


nra;As; (myq;fhu) cWg;Gfs; vl;L - mk;ik> moF> njhd;ik> Njhy;>

tpUe;J> ,ioG> ,iaG> Gyd;.


ctktpay; - ctktif tpid> gad;> nka;> cU> ctk cUGfs;>

ctikapd; gad;fs;> NtWglte;j ctkj; Njhw;wk;> cUtfk; Kjyhd

mzpfs;> ctikapd; tsu;r;rp epiy.


Ntz;Lk;. ghu;it E}y;fspypUe;J tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;glf;$lhJ.

ghl E}y;:ghl E}y;:ghl E}y;:ghl E}y;:

njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; II>>>>

Nguhrpau; ciu> jUkGu Mjpdg; gjpg;G> 1991.

35


1. Nrh.e. fe;jrhkp jkpo; ahg;gpay; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;jkpo; ahg;gpay; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;jkpo; ahg;gpay; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;jkpo; ahg;gpay; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;

((((I & II njhFjpfs;)>njhFjpfs;)>njhFjpfs;)>njhFjpfs;)>

jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jQ;ir> 1989.

2. e.tP. nrauhkd; ahg;gpay; Ma;Tf;Nfhitahg;gpay; Ma;Tf;Nfhitahg;gpay; Ma;Tf;Nfhitahg;gpay; Ma;Tf;Nfhit>>>>

,yf;fpag; gjpg;gfk;> 1990.

3. ,. Re;ju%u;j;jp ctkhd rq;fpufk;ctkhd rq;fpufk;ctkhd rq;fpufk;ctkhd rq;fpufk;>>>>

jkpo; Gj;jfyhak;> nrd;id> 1981.

4. Gytu; Foe;ij ahg;gjpfhuk;ahg;gjpfhuk;ahg;gjpfhuk;ahg;gjpfhuk;>>>>

ghupepiyak;> nrd;id> 1995.

5. a. kzpfz;ld; jkpopy; ahg;gpyf;fz tsu;r;rp>jkpopy; ahg;gpyf;fz tsu;r;rp>jkpopy; ahg;gpyf;fz tsu;r;rp>jkpopy; ahg;gpyf;fz tsu;r;rp>

tpopfs; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> 2001.

6. ,uh.jpUKUfd; jkpopy; rpe;Jjkpopy; rpe;Jjkpopy; rpe;Jjkpopy; rpe;Jg;g;g;g;gh ,yf;fzk; (ahg;gpyf;fzk;)gh ,yf;fzk; (ahg;gpyf;fzk;)gh ,yf;fzk; (ahg;gpyf;fzk;)gh ,yf;fzk; (ahg;gpyf;fzk;)>>>>

ghtyu; gjpg;gfk;> GJr;Nrup> 1990.

7. kUJ}h; muq;fuhrd; ahg;gwpe;J ghg;Gidaahg;gwpe;J ghg;Gidaahg;gwpe;J ghg;Gidaahg;gwpe;J ghg;Gida....

8. ,uh.jpUKUfd; ghtyu; gz;izghtyu; gz;izghtyu; gz;izghtyu; gz;iz>>>>

ghtyu; gjpg;gfk;> GJr;Nrup.

36

GJit muR

fhQ;rp khKdpfhQ;rp khKdpfhQ;rp khKdpfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;ltu; gl;ltu; gl;ltu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT417 - jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk; Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;

fy;tp newpKiwfis mwpjy; - Njh;T> kjpg;gPl;L Kiwfis mwpjy; -

ghlj;jpl;l> tpdhj;jhs; Mf;fk; gw;wp mwpjy; - jkpoh; fy;tpf; nfhs;iffis mwpjy;

- nkhopj;jpwd; Nkk;ghL.


fy;tp> fw;wy; Fwpj;j nrhy;tpsf;fq;fs; - fw;wy; Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpag;

ghapuk;> ed;D}y; Mfpait $Wtd - jpUf;Fws; Kjypa mwE}w; nra;jpfs; -

cstpayhh; fUj;Jf;fs; - Jizf;fUtpfisg; gad;nfhs;sy;.


fy;tpj; jpl;lj;jpy; jha;nkhop ngWkplk; - mbg;gil nkhopj; jpwd;fs; -

nrhw;fsQ;rpak; - tha;nkhopg; gapw;rp - moFzH Mw;wy; - gilg;Gj;jpwd; -

njhlh;ghw;wy; Mfpatw;iw tsh;f;Fk; Kiwfs;.


jkpoh; fy;tpf; nfhs;if - Gjpa fy;tp Kiwfs; - tphpTiu – fw;wypd;

kfpo;r;rp> nray;topf; fy;tp - ,yf;fpak; fw;gpj;jy; - ,yf;fzk; fw;gpj;jy; -

Kiwfs;.


Njh;T - jw;Nghija Njh;TKiwfspd; Fiwepiwfs; - Njit - khw;wk; -

kjpg;gpLjy; - tsuwp kjpg;gPLk; njhFj;jwp kjpg;gPLk; - gapw;rpfs; - ghlj;jpl;lk;

tFf;Fk; Kiw - ghlE}y; Njh;Tk; tpdh mikf;Fk; KiwAk; -

Ntiytha;g;ig Nehf;fpa fy;tpKiw.


1. e. Rg;Gnul;bahh; jkpo;jkpo;jkpo;jkpo; gapw;WKiwgapw;WKiwgapw;WKiwgapw;WKiw....

2. Nf. godpNtY jkpoh;jk; fy;tp tuyhWjkpoh;jk; fy;tp tuyhWjkpoh;jk; fy;tp tuyhWjkpoh;jk; fy;tp tuyhW....

3. tp. fzgjp ew;wkpo; fw;gpf;Fk; Kiwfsew;wkpo; fw;gpf;Fk; Kiwfsew;wkpo; fw;gpf;Fk; Kiwfsew;wkpo; fw;gpf;Fk; Kiwfs;> rhe;jp gg;sp~h;];> nrd;id.

4. ,izaj; jfty;fs;,izaj; jfty;fs;,izaj; jfty;fs;,izaj; jfty;fs;....

37

GJit muR

fhQ;rp khKdpfhQ;rp khKdpfhQ;rp khKdpfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;ltu; gl;ltu; gl;ltu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak; (jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)(jd;dhl;rp)> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT418 - ,yf;fpa,yf;fpa,yf;fpa,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSk;k;k;k;


,yf;fpa cUthf;fk;; Fwpj;J ciuahLtjw;fhd ‘fUtpfs;’ rpwg;ghf

cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,f;fhyj; Njit. mf;fUtpfs;jhk; ,yf;fpaf;

nfhs;iffs;> jpwdha;T tiffs; vd;gthFk;. vdNt tsUk; jiyKiwf;F

mtw;iwf; nfhz;L nry;tjd; %yk; ,yf;fpak; Fwpj;j ciuahliyf; FOthjk;>

jdpkdpj tpUg;G ntWg;G Mfpatw;wpw;F mg;ghy; cau;juj;jpy; epfo;j;j ,aYk;.

mjd;%yk; kdpj cwTfs;> tho;f;if Fwpj;j tprhuizfisAk; Mog;gLj;j KbAk;

vd;w Nehf;fpy; ,e;jg; ghlj;jpl;lk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T : nrhy;tpsf;fk; - nghUs; tiuaiw - kjpg;Giu>

jpwdha;T> Muha;r;rp ,tw;wpw;fpilapyhd NtWghLfs; - ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T

- nfhs;if - tuyhW - ,tw;wpw;fpilapyhd cwT epiyfs;.


njhy;fhg;gpaupd; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;if - tlnkhopahsupd; ,yf;fpaf;

nfhs;if - mup];lhl;bypd; ftpijapay;.


INuhg;gpau; tUifahy; epfo;e;j Gjpa ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tf; nfhs;iffs; -

Gidtpay; - elg;gpay; - njhd;ktpay; - mikg;gpay; - cstpay; -

gpd;etPdj;Jtk; - gpd; fhydpj;Jtk;.


r%f ,af;fq;fSk; jpwdha;Tf; nfhs;iffSk; - jkpo; kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fk; -

Njrpa ,af;fk; - khu;f;rpa ,af;fk; - jypj;jpa ,af;fk; - Rw;Wr;R+oypay;

jpwdha;T.


Ntz;Lk;. ghu;it E}y;fspypUe;J tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;glf;$lhJ

38

ghu;it ghu;it ghu;it ghu;it E}y;fs;E}y;fs;E}y;fs;E}y;fs;

1. jp.R. eluhrd; jpwdha;Tf;fiyjpwdha;Tf;fiyjpwdha;Tf;fiyjpwdha;Tf;fiy>>>>

epA+ nrQ;Rhp Gf; `T];> nrd;id.

2. Nfh. Nfrtd; ,yf;fpa tpku;rdk; ,yf;fpa tpku;rdk; ,yf;fpa tpku;rdk; ,yf;fpa tpku;rdk; ---- xU khu;f;rpag; ghu;itxU khu;f;rpag; ghu;itxU khu;f;rpag; ghu;itxU khu;f;rpag; ghu;it>

md;dk; ntspaPL> rptfq;if.

3. f. gQ;rhq;fk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T tuyhWjkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T tuyhWjkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T tuyhWjkpo; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T tuyhW>>>>

mfuk; ntspaPL> jQ;rhT+u;.

4. m. kq;if gpd; gpd; gpd; gpd; fhydpj;Jtk;>fhydpj;Jtk;>fhydpj;Jtk;>fhydpj;Jtk;>

miyfs;; ntspaPL> ej;jk;> jpUr;rp khtl;lk;.

5. uh[; nfsjkd; jypj; gz;ghLjypj; gz;ghLjypj; gz;ghLjypj; gz;ghL>>>>

nfsup gjpg;gfk;>;>;>;>GJr;Nrup> 1993.

6. uh[; nfsjkd; jypj;jpa tpku;rdf; fl;Liufs;jypj;jpa tpku;rdf; fl;Liufs;jypj;jpa tpku;rdf; fl;Liufs;jypj;jpa tpku;rdf; fl;Liufs;>>>>

fhyr;RtL gjpg;gfk;> ehfu;Nfhtpy;> 2003.

7. m.m. kzthsd; mup];lhl;bypd; ftpijapay;mup];lhl;bypd; ftpijapay;mup];lhl;bypd; ftpijapay;mup];lhl;bypd; ftpijapay;>>>>

epA+ nrQ;Rhp Gf; `T];> nrd;id> 1991.

8. muq;f. eyq;fps;sp ,yf;fpaKk; csg;gFg;gha;Tk;,yf;fpaKk; csg;gFg;gha;Tk;,yf;fpaKk; csg;gFg;gha;Tk;,yf;fpaKk; csg;gFg;gha;Tk;>>>>

thzpjhrd; gjpg;gfk;> GJr;Nrup.

39

GJit muR




jhs; jhs; jhs; jhs; : : : : TASC419 - ClfKClfKClfKClfKk; k; k; k; gzp tha;g;GfSk;gzp tha;g;GfSk;gzp tha;g;GfSk;gzp tha;g;GfSk;

(Opportunities through Media) Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;Nehf;fk;

ngUfptUk; Ntiytha;g;gpy;yh epiyiar; rupnra;aTk;> kpFe;JtUk;

Clfj;Jiwg; gzpfspy; khztu;fs; gq;fspf;Fk; tpjj;jpYk; ,g; ghlj;jpl;lk;

tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g; ghlj;jpl;lk; E}y; topahfTk; nray;KiwahfTk;

epfo;j;Jtjw;fhd toptiffisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

myF 1

,jo;fs; : nra;jp - nra;jpf; fsq;fs; - nra;jp cUthf;fk; - nra;jpia

tbtikj;jy -Clf nkhopngaHg;G - nkhopeil

myF 2

thndhyp : epfo;r;rpfs; - epfo;r;rp jahupg;G - tbtikg;G - epfo;j;Jjy;

myF 3

njhiyf;fhl;rp - jpiug;glk; : epfo;r;rpfs; - epfo;r;rpj; jahupg;G - tbtikg;G -

tpsk;guk;

myF 4

fzpdp> ,izak;> gf;f tbtikg;G (DTP), nra;jpfis cUthf;Fjy;>

gupkhw;wk;> r%f Clfq;fs; (KfE}y;> A bA+g; gad;ghLfs;)> FWQ;nraypfs;

(Apps)---- FWk;glk; - Mtzg;glk;

ghu;it E}y;fs; :ghu;it E}y;fs; :ghu;it E}y;fs; :ghu;it E}y;fs; :

1.1.1.1. fp. ,uhrh kf;fs; jfty; njhlu;gpay;>kf;fs; jfty; njhlu;gpay;>kf;fs; jfty; njhlu;gpay;>kf;fs; jfty; njhlu;gpay;>

ghit gg;spNf~d;];> nrd;id.

2. m. rhe;jh> kf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; mbg;gilfskf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; mbg;gilfskf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; mbg;gilfskf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; mbg;gilfs;>

tP. Nkhfd; (g.M.) kPbah gg;spNf~d;];> kJiu.

3. m. rhe;jh> kf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; : Gjpa gupkhzq;fs;>kf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; : Gjpa gupkhzq;fs;>kf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; : Gjpa gupkhzq;fs;>kf;fs; Clfj; njhlu;gpay; : Gjpa gupkhzq;fs;>

tP. Nkhfd; (g.M.) kPbah gg;spNf~d;];> kJiu.

4.4.4.4. RNu~;; ghy;> kPbah cyfk;>kPbah cyfk;>kPbah cyfk;>kPbah cyfk;>

40

jPgpfh> nrd;id.

5. kh.gh. FUrhkp> ,jopay; fiy>,jopay; fiy>,jopay; fiy>,jopay; fiy>

FU - Njnkhop> jpUr;nre;J}u;.

6. fh.nry;tk;> cq;fs; thndhyp>

nrd;id.

7. gth. rkj;Jtd;> njhiyf;fhl;rp cyfk;> GJAfk; nra;Kiwnjhiyf;fhl;rp cyfk;> GJAfk; nra;Kiwnjhiyf;fhl;rp cyfk;> GJAfk; nra;Kiwnjhiyf;fhl;rp cyfk;> GJAfk; nra;Kiw

nrk;ikahf;fk;> nrd;id.

8. mwe;ij ehuhazd;> jkpo; rpdpkhtpd; fij>jkpo; rpdpkhtpd; fij>jkpo; rpdpkhtpd; fij>jkpo; rpdpkhtpd; fij>

epA+ nrQ;Rhp Gf; `T];>nrd;id.

9. m. tpehaf %u;j;jp> tpsk;guf;fiy>tpsk;guf;fiy>tpsk;guf;fiy>tpsk;guf;fiy>

ghyKUfd; gjpg;gfk;> kJiu.

10. K. ,sq;Nfhtd;> ,izak; fw;Nghk;>,izak; fw;Nghk;>,izak; fw;Nghk;>,izak; fw;Nghk;>

tay;ntspg; gjpg;gfk;> 2010>

11. P. Padmanabhan, A Profile of Indian Mass Media.

41

khjphp tpdhj;jhs;khjphp tpdhj;jhs;khjphp tpdhj;jhs;khjphp tpdhj;jhs;

42

GJit muR

fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak;> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup


KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L - Kjyhk; gUtk;Kjyhk; gUtk;Kjyhk; gUtk;Kjyhk; gUtk;

jhs; jhs; jhs; jhs; : : : : TAHT101 - njhy;fhg;gpak; : vOj;jjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : vOj;jjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : vOj;jjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : vOj;jjpfhuk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060

gpupT gpupT gpupT gpupT -mmmm

fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; (10 X 1 =10)

1. “mt;tpay; epiyAk; Vid %d;Nw”- tpsf;Ff.

2. nkhopGzh; ,ay;G ehd;fpidf; $wpr; rhd;Wfs; jUf.

3. “%d;Nw nkhopepiy Njhd;wpa newpNa” %d;wpidf; $wpr; rhd;Wfs; jUf.

4. “%f;fpd; tspapir ahg;Gwj; Njhd;Wk;” ,t;thW njhy;fhg;gpau; $wf;fhuzk;

ahJ?

5. msTg;ngah;f;Fk; epiwg;ngaUf;Fk; nkhopKjyhf tUk; xd;gJ

vOj;Jf;fis vOJf.

6. ‘cah;jpizahapd; ek;kpil tUNk’- tpsf;Ff.

7. ,ay;ghf KbAk; mfu <w;Wr; nrhw;fs; ahit?

8. mfnkd; fpstp ifKd;thpd; milAk; khw;wk; ahJ?

9. tz;L> ngz;L Mfpa nrhw;fspy; nghUe;Jk; rhhpia ahJ?

10. ‘tfuf; fpstp ehd;nkhop <w;wJ’ - tpsf;Ff.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- MMMM

fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (5 X 4=20)

11. (m) vOj;Jf;fspd; khj;jpiu Fwpj;j njhy;fhg;gpaupd; fUj;Jf;fis vOJf.

(my;yJ)

(M),Utifg; Gzh;r;rpapidAk; %tifj; jphpGfisAk; jUf.

12. (m) <nuhw;Wldpiy vd;why; vd;d? tpsf;fk; jUf.

(my;yJ)

(M)gpwg;gpd; nghJtpyf;fzk; Fwpj;j njhy;fhg;gpahpd; fUj;Jfisj;

njspTgLj;Jf.

43

13. (m) %d;whk; Ntw;Wikg; nghUs; KbTfshfj; njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtd

ahit?

(my;yJ)

(M) gy> rpy vd;gdtw;wpd; Gzh;r;rpfisf; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

14. (m) Cfhu <w;Wr; nrhw;Gzh;r;rpfisj; jUf.

(my;yJ)

(M) ufu <w;Wr; nrhw;fs; vt;ntt;thW GzUk;?

15. (m) Mapuk; vd;Dk; vz;Zg;ngah; milAk; khw;wq;fs; ahit?

(my;yJ)

(M) nkhopf;F KjyhFk; vOj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa njhy;fhg;gpahpd; fUj;Jfis

vOJf.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- ,,,,

vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (3 X 10=30)

16. nka;k;kaf;fk; Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wk; nra;jpfis tpsf;fp vOJf.

17. rhu;ngOj;Jf;fs; jdpnkhopapYk; Gzu;nkhopapYk; vt;ntt;thW tUk;?

tpsf;Ff.

18. ‘njhif kuG’- ngah;g; nghUj;jj;ijr; rhd;Wld; epWTf.

19. Ifhu <w;Wg; ngah;fspd; Gzh;r;rp khw;wq;fisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

20. Fw;wpaYfuj;jpd; tiffis tpsf;fp mit ngWk; nghJthd Gzhpay;

khw;wq;fis tpsf;Ff.

44

GJit muR



KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L – Kjyhk; gUtk;Kjyhk; gUtk;Kjyhk; gUtk;Kjyhk; gUtk;

jhs; jhs; jhs; jhs; : : : : TAHT102 - fhg;gpaq;fs;fhg;gpaq;fs;fhg;gpaq;fs;fhg;gpaq;fs;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060

gpupT gpupT gpupT gpupT –mmmm


1. %tifg; ghijfs; ahit?

2. ngUq;fijapd; %yE}y; vJ?

3. ‘jd; jPJ ,yd;’. ahUila $w;W?

4. Mau; Fyj; jiytd; ahu;?

5. rPtfd; jd; NjhoDf;F ahiu kzKbj;J itj;jhd;?

6. \,LNjspLjy;| Fwpg;Gj; jUf?

7. khjtpapd; jha; ngah; ahJ?

8. kzpNkfiy nrd;w jPtpd; ngah; vd;d?

9. mUzghjk; kiyapy; ,Ue;j flTs; ahh;?

10. fhg;gpaj;jpd tiffs; ahit?



11. (m) rpyg;gjpfhuk; czu;j;Jk; $j;J tiffis tptup?

(my;yJ)

(M) rpyk;gpd; top ,aw;ifiag; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

12. (m) khjtpapd; kly; jpwk; Fwpj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

(M) fz;zfpapd; rpwg;G Fwpj;J vOJf.

13. (m) fhg;gpa tuyhW Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) khngUk; gj;jpdp kfs; ahh;? mts; ,ay;G ahJ?

14. (m) \kzpNkfyh nja;tk;| Fwpg;G tiuf.

(my;yJ)

(M) ghk;gpdhy; cz;lhFk; jPq;FfisAk; NehapidAk; vOJf.

45

15. (m) Nfhtpe;ijahu; ,yk;gfk; top Gwg;nghUs; nra;jpfisg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

(my;yJ)

(M) Ntlu;fspd; Nghu;r; rpwg;gpid tptup.


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (3 X 10=30)

16. fz;zfp tof;Fiuj;j jpwj;jpid vLj;Jiuf;f.

17. fhg;gpa ,yf;fzk;> tsh;r;rp Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

18. tj;jt fhz;lk; thapyhff; nfhq;FNtsph; mbnahw;wpAs;s fhg;gpaf;

$Wfis Ma;f.

19. kzpNkfiy kyh;tdk; Gf;f tuyhw;iw tpsf;Ff.

20. rPtfdpd; Nghu;jpwj;ij tpsf;Ff.

46

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT103 - ,f;fhy ,f;fhy ,f;fhy ,f;fhy ,yf;fpak; : ftpij,yf;fpak; : ftpij,yf;fpak; : ftpij,yf;fpak; : ftpij

fhyk;: 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz;: 60606060



1. jkpopy; GJf;ftpij Kd;Ndhb ahh;?

2. tpy;ypak; Nthh;l;];nthh;j; - Fwpg;G tiuf.

3. etPd ,yf;fpaj;ij vj;jidahfg; gFg;gh;?

4. nehbf;ftpij vd;why; vd;d?

5. kWthrpg;G - nghUs; jUf.

6. \i`$| ftpijfs; vd;why; vd;d?

7. \,Uz;ik| vd;why; vd;d?

8. kuGf;ftpij - rpwg;G ahJ?

9. GJf;ftpijapd; cj;jpfs; vit?

10. FWk;gh vd;why; vd;d?



11. (m) ftpuhrd; fijapy; fhzyhFk; ftpijf; $Wfis ntspg;gLj;Jf?

(my;yJ)

(M) ituKj;Jtpd; nrhy;MSikia ntspg;gLj;Jf?

12. (m) mjPj fw;gid - tpsf;fk; jUf.

(my;yJ)

(M) \Gidtpay;| gw;wp vOJf.

13. (m) mwpTkjpapd; ftpijfs; thapyhf i`$ ftpij newpia tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) filrp kioj;Jspapy; fhzyhFk; GjpaghHitia vOJf.

47

14. (m) jkpopd; rpwg;igg; ghujpjhrd; vq;qdk; Gyg;gLj;JfpwhH?

(my;yJ)

(M) capHf;$l;lj;jpw;F cjTk; ,Us; gw;wp ghujpjhrd; fUj;ijj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

15. (m) rKjhaf; fPo;ikia jq;fg;gh vq;qdk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH?

(my;yJ)

(M) ngz;fspd; kPjhd td;Kiwia \Me;ijg;ghl;L| top ntspg;gLj;Jf.



16. tho;f;if tuyhw;W ,yf;fpakhff;ftpuhrd; fijmikAk; jpwj;ij Ma;f.

17. ,aw;ifiag; ghLtjd; thapyhfr; rKjhaj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; ghq;ifg;

ghujpjhrdpd; mofpd; rphpg;G thapyhf epWTf.

18. Fapy;ghl;ilAk; Me;ijg;ghl;ilAk; xg;gpLf.

19. GJf;ftpijfspy; ituKj;J ifahz;Ls;s ntspg;ghl;L cj;jpfis Ma;f.

20. filrp kioj;Jspapy; fhzyhFk; FwpaPL> gbkk; gw;wp Muha;f.

48

GJit muR

fhQ;rp fhQ;rp fhQ;rp fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lkhKdptu; gl;lkhKdptu; gl;lkhKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak;> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT104 - fy;ntl;bay;fy;ntl;bay;fy;ntl;bay;fy;ntl;bay;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. vz;z vOj;J vd;why; vd;d?

2. jkpo;g; gpuhkpapd; gpw ngau;fs; vd;ndd;d?

3. ghly; tbtf; fy;ntl;bw;Fr; rhd;W xd;W jUf.

4. eLfw;fs; vq;Ff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd?

5. nrg;Ngl;bd; njhlf;fk; vt;thW mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

6. nka;f;fPu;j;jp mikg;gpy; fhZk; $Wfs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

7. jkpo;g; gpuhkpf; fy;ntl;by; fhZk; capu; vOj;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if

vt;tsT? vd;ndd;d?

8. gpwnkhopf; fyg;gpw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

9. tpyq;FfSf;F eLfy; elg;gLtJz;lh? rhd;W jUf.

10. ngupahu; nra;j vOj;Jr; rPu;jpUj;jk; vd;d?



11. (m) xyp vOj;JKiw (Phonetic writing) vd;why; vd;d? mjd; tsu;epiyia

tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) fpue;j vOj;jpd; Njhw;wj;ijAk; mtrpaj;ijAk; tpsf;Ff.

12. (m) jkpo; ehl;by; fhzk; tlnkhopf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; mikg;ig tptupf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) eLfw;fspy; fhZk; nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

49

13. (m) jkpo;r; nrg;NgLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s vOj;J Kiwia tptupf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) nka;f;fPu;j;jp mikf;fj; jkpo; ,yf;fzq;fs; $Wk; ,yf;fzj;ij

tpsf;Ff.

14. (m) jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fhZk; nrhy; mikg;ig tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fhZk; njhluikg;ig tptupf;f.

15. (m) jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fpilj;Js;s ,lq;fs; Fwpj;Jk;

mf;fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; rpwg;Gf; Fwpj;Jk; tpthjpf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; capu; kaf;fk; (vowel cluster)cz;lh? Muha;f.



16. jkpo;g; gpuhkp vOj;jpd; Njhw;wk; tsu;r;rp Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu xd;W

tiuf.

17. jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; mikg;ig tptupf;f.

18. jkpo;r; nrg;NgLfspd; ,yf;fzk;> msT> nra;jp Mfpatw;iw tpsf;Ff.

19. jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; nkhop mikg;G> vOj;J nkhop mikg;gpypUe;J

khWgl;Ls;sjh? Muha;f.

20. jkpo;f; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; jkpou; gz;ghl;il mwpe;Jnfhs;s cjTfpd;wd

vd;gij Muha;f.

50

GJit muR

fhQ;rp fhQ;rp fhQ;rp fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lkhKdptu; gl;lkhKdptu; gl;lkhKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak;> GJr;NrGJr;NrGJr;NrGJr;Nrhphphphp



jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TASC105 - Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. Mtzk; vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ahJ?

2. tuyhw;W Mtzq;fs; vd;gd ahit?

3. Mtzk; vd;Dk; nrhy; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Ml;rp ngw;Ws;sikf;F xU rhd;W

jUf.

4. fpwpj;jtH tUifahy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w Mtzk; vJ?

5. Xiyr;Rtbfs; Mtzq;fs; MFkh?

6. ehl;Fwpg;G Nte;jH vdr; Rl;lg; ngWgtH ahH?

7. cld;gbf;if vd;why; vd;d?

8. xg;ge;jk; vd;why; vd;d?

9. murhizapy; vz; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ Vd;?

10. ePq;fy; Mtzkhff; fUJk; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp -MMMM


11. m) jkpof tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; Mtzq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

(my;yJ)

M) jkpopy; ‘Mtzkhf;fy; Kaw;rp| gw;wpa nra;jpfisr; Rl;Lf.

12. m) nrg;Gg; gl;laq;fs; kd;du;fshy; ntspaplg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?

(my;yJ)

M) fy;ntl;Lfs; Nfhapy; RtHfspy; ntl;lg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?

13. m) INuhg;gpaHfspd; fbjq;fs; Mtzkhjy; vt;thW?

(my;yJ)

M) Mtzf; fhg;gfk; Fwpj;j rpe;jid Njhw;wk;ngw;w gpd;dzpiaf; $Wf.

14. m) fbj tiffshf mwpQHfs; $Wtdtw;iw vOJf.

(my;yJ)

M) gjpTj;Jiw jkpo;ehl;by; epWtg;gl;l ghq;fpid vOJf.

51

15. m) Mtzq;fis ntspapLk; muRj;Jiwfs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) ,d;iwa #oypy; Mtzq;fs; Vd; Ntz;Lk;? tpsf;fk; jUf.



16. jkpo; ehl;bd; ,ilf;fhy tuyhw;iw mwpe;Jnfhs;s cjTk; Mtzq;fs;

Fwpj;J vOJf.

17. Mde;juq;fupd; ehl;Fwpg;Gtop mwpayhFk; nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

18. ekJ md;whl tho;tpy; gad;gLfpd;w Mtzq;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;fp vOJf.

19. mUq;fhl;rpafk;> Mtzf; fhg;gfk; Mfpatw;wpd; Njhw;wk;> gad;ghL gw;wp

tpupj;Jiuf;f.

20. gpwg;G Kjy; ,wg;G tiu Mtzg;gLj;j Ntz;ba rhd;wpjo;fs; Fwpj;J

tpsf;fp vOJf.

52

GJit muR



KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L - ,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT206 - njhy;njhy;njhy;njhy;fhg;gpak; : fhg;gpak; : fhg;gpak; : fhg;gpak; : nrhy;yjpfhuk;nrhy;yjpfhuk;nrhy;yjpfhuk;nrhy;yjpfhuk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. ‘fpstpahf;fk;’ ngau;f;fhuzk; jUf

2. nrhy; vit vd;W njhy;fhg;gpau; $Wfpwhu;?

3. jw;fpoik> gpwpjpd;fpoik - tpsf;Ff.

4. cupr;nrhy; vd;why; vd;d?

5. \fd;wYk; nryTk; xd;Wkhu; tpidNa’- tpsf;Ff.

6. ‘MFngau;’ vd;why; vd;d?

7. mr;rg;nghUspy; tUk; Ntw;Wikfs; ahit?

8. ‘tz;zr; rpidr;nrhy;’ ahJ?

9. tpspNaw;Fk; Gs;sp<Wfs; vit?

10. cau;jpizg; ngau;fs; ahit?



11. (m) tO> tOtikjp Fwpj;J Nrdhtiuah; jUk; tpsf;fk; ahJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) %tplk; czu;j;Jk; nrhw;fs; gw;wp vOJf.

12. (m) ,uz;lhk; Ntw;Wikf;Fr; Nrdhtiuah; jUk; tiuaiwAk;>

nghUl;ghFghLk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

(my;yJ)

(M) ,ilr;nrhy;ypd; nghJtpyf;fzk; ahJ?

53

13. (m) cupapay; mikg;gpid Ma;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) Ntw;Wik cUGfspd; jpupGfSf;Fr; Nrdhtiuau; jUk; tpsf;fk; ahJ?

14. (m) tpspNaw;Fk; capuPWfs; Fwpj;J vOJf.

(my;yJ)

(M) ‘Vid Gs;spaPW tpspnfhsh’ - tpsf;Ff.

15. (m) nra;As; <l;lr;nrhw;fs; vit?

(my;yJ)

(M) tof;F gw;wpa njhy;fhg;gpaupd; fUj;Jf;fis vOJf.



16. jpiz> ghy;> vz;> ,lk; Fwpj;Jf; fpstpahf;fk; jUk; nra;jpfis ed;D}Yld;

xg;gpLf.

17. Ntw;Wikfs; Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpau;> Nrdhtiuau; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f.

18. nghUs; kaf;fj;jpidr; rhd;WfNshL tpsf;Ff.

19. nghUs;Nfhs; gw;wp Muha;f.

20. cau;jpiz> m/wpiz> tpuTj;jpizg; ngau;fs; gw;wp Muha;f.

54

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT207 - rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. “ciwg;Gop Xiy Nghy kiwf;Ftd; ngUk”- tpsf;Ff?

2. “NehNfh ahNd Nehf;Fkjp ePNa”- nghUs; jUf.

3. ePh;kpfpd; rpiwAk; ,y;iy jPkpfpd; epoYk; ,y;iy vd;W IA+h; Kltdhh;

ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;?

4. ahKk; ghhpAk; csk; vd;W $wpath; ahh;? mt;thW $wf; fhuzk; ahJ?

5. Rlh;tP Ntq;if - tpsf;fk; jUf.

6. “mit ahKk; vk; Rw;wKk; guTJk; Vkitfy; ngWf”- tpsf;Ff.

7. Vwh Vzp - tpsf;fk; jUf.

8. ,UNtW kz;byj;J ,yf;fk; Nghy> NekpAk; tisAk; Ve;jpa ifahd; -

nghUs; jUf.

9. “fy;nghUJ ciu, neLQ;Ropg; gl;l ehtha; Nghy”- tpsf;Ff.

10. kOths; nebNahd; jiytd; ahh;? - nghUs; jUf.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp - MMMM

fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (5 X 4 = 20)

11. (m) “jRk;G Jsq;F ,Uf;if” vd;w ghlypd; nghUs; rpwg;ig

vLj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) “Neha;jG Nehd;njhil” vd;w ghlypd; nghUs; rpwg;ig vLj;Jiuf;f.

12. (m) mjpakhd; neLkhd; mQ;rpapd; rpwg;Gfshf xsitahh; $Wtd

ahit.

(my;yJ)

(M) Nts; ghhpapd; rpwg;Gg; gw;wpf; fgpyh; $WtJ ahJ?

55

13. (m) “Cd;Jit mbrpy;” vd;w guzhpd; ghly; rpwg;G Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) “Rlh;tP Ntq;if” vd;w guzhpd; ghly; rpwg;G Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

14. (m) gy;NtW Njhw;wj;Jld; tpsq;Fk; xU Kjy;tidg; ghpghly; vt;thW

Gfo;e;J Nghw;WfpwJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) jpUkhiy njhOthh; ngWk; NgWfs; ahit?

15. (m) kJiuf;fhQ;rpapy; ,lk;ngWk; ehsq;fhb – my;yq;fhb gw;wp vOJf.

(my;yJ)

(M) fhtpjp khf;fs;> mwq;$W mitak; gw;wp kJiuf;fhQ;rp Gyg;gLj;Jk;

nra;jpfs; ahit?



16. khq;Fb kUjdhhpd; kJiu efur; rpwg;Gr; nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

17. nrt;Ntspd; rpwg;Gfisg; ghpghly; top epd;W vLj;Jiuf;f.

18. %Nte;jh;fspd; rpwg;gpidg; GwehD}w;Wg; ghly; top epWTf.

19. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpd;top mwpayhFk; nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; rpwg;Gfs; ahit?

20. GwehD}w;wpd;top mwpayhFk; tPuAfk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

56

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT208 - rka ,yf;fpakrka ,yf;fpakrka ,yf;fpakrka ,yf;fpak;

fhyk; : 3 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp - mmmm

fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f.fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f.fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f.fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f. (10 X 1=10)

1. Myq;fhl;L ,iwtdpd; Njhw;wj;ij tiuf.

2. jpUehTf;furhpd; gf;jp newp ahJ.

3. mg;gdple; jpUthyq;fhNl - tpsf;Ff.

4. Mz;lhs; $Wk; ctik eyj;jpid ciuf;fTk;.

5. ‘mk;khid’ - tpsf;Ff.

6. \Mde;jf; fspg;G| vd;why; vd;d?

7. ,NaR fhtpaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mzp xd;wpidf; $Wf.

8. rPwhg;Guhzj;jpd; mikg;ig tpsf;Ff?

9. ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jH kdij vq;qdk; cUtfg;gLj;Jfpwhh;?

10. md;Ng rptk; - tpsf;Ff.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp - MMMM

fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (5 X 4 = 20)

11. (m) ehTf;furh; jk; Vf;fj;ij vq;qdk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;?

(my;yJ)

(M) jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfk;top mwptJ ahJ?

12. (m) mk;khidg; ghlypYk; tpQ;rpepw;gJ gf;jpNa vd;gijg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

(my;yJ)

(M) FyNrfu Mo;thhpd; ghly; eaj;jpid vLj;Jiuf;fTk;.

13. (m) ghk;ghl;br; rpj;jHtop mfg;gw;W ePf;fiyj; njspTgLj;Jf?

(my;yJ)

(M) kzpNkfyh nja;tj;jpw;Fk; kzpNkfiyf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;gpid tpsf;Ff.

57

14. (m) ‘kiyg;nghoptpy;’ $wg;gLk; ,NaRtpd; cgNjrq;fis vLj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) egp mtjhuj;jpy; epfo;e;j mjprak; ahJ? tpsf;Ff.

15. (m) ,ilf;fhl;Lr; rpj;jh; ifahSk;ctikr; rpwg;gpid vLj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) md;Gk; rptKk; xd;Nw vd;gij vLj;Jiuf;f.

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- , , , ,


16. jhAkhdthpd; Mde;jf; fspg;gpy; ntspg;gLk; gf;jpj; jpwj;ij tpthpf;f.

17. ke;jpuk; nfhLj;j fhij thapyhf mwpayhFk; ngsj;j rkaf; fUj;Jfisj;

njspTgLj;Jf.

18. Mz;lhspd; gf;jpj; jpwj;ij Ma;f

19. ‘egp mtjhug; glyk;’ top mwpayhFk; nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f.

20. rpj;jh;fspd; topghl;L newpia tpsf;Ff.

58

GJit muR fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak;> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup


KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L ---- %d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT209 - rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. rpw;wpyf;fpak; - tpsf;fk; jUf.

2. rpw;wpyf;fpa vz;zpf;ifiaf; $Wk; ghl;bay; E}y;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

3. gps;isj;jkpo; ,yf;fzk; ahJ?

4. FkuFUguH ,aw;wpa E}y;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

5. gps;isj;jkpo; ghlg;ngwhj ,iw vJ> Vd;?

6. mofH fps;istpLJ}J - Fwpg;G tiuf.

7. J}J ciuf;Fk; nghUl;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

8. Kf;$lw;gs;S vOe;j r%fg; gpd;dzp gw;wpf; $Wf.

9. gz;izahhpd; cly;Njhw;wk; vt;thW th;zpf;fg;gLfpwJ?

10. Kf;$lw;gs;Stpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; kPd;tiffs; vl;bidf;Fwpg;gpLf.



11. (m) ghl;bay;fs; $Wk; rpw;wpyf;fpa vz;zpf;ifiaf; $Wf

(my;yJ)

(M) njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk; rpw;wpyf;fpaf; $Wfisf; $Wf.

12. (m) kPdhl;rpak;ikapd; ePuhly; Fwpj;J vOJf .

(my;yJ)

(M) kPdhl;rpak;ikapd; tUifg; gUtk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

13. (m) flTs; khl;L khDlH eae;j gf;fj;ij mofH fps;istpLJ}J

toptpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) J}Jf;Fhpa gz;Gfisf; fps;is nfhz;bUg;gjid Mrpupau; vq;qdk;

Gyg;gLj;JfpwhH?

59

14. (m) ehl;Ltsk; ,U gs;spfshYk; vt;thW Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) Kf;$lw;gs;Stpy; kiof;Fwpfs; vt;ntt;tifapy; tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wd?

15. (m) mofhpd; mUl;jd;ikia tpthpf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) Kw;fhyj;jpy; jkpof Ntshz;ikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cj;jpfis

Kf;$lw;gs;Stpd; Jiznfhz;L tpthpf;f.



16. rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspd; Njhw;wKk; tsh;r;rpAk; gw;wpf; fl;Liu tiuf.

17. kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpopy; fhzyhFk; njhd;kr; nra;jpfisvLj;Jiuf;f.

18. ngz;ghw; gps;isj;jkpOf;Fupa gUtq;fis kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpopd;

top tpthpf;f.

19. J}J ,yf;fzk; mofH fps;istpL J}jpy; nghUe;jp tUkhw;iw tpsf;Ff.

20. Kf;$lw;gs;S jkpoh;fspd; gz;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;Jk; ngl;lfkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ

vd;w $w;iw epWTf.

60

GJit muR fhQ;rp khKdptu;fhQ;rp khKdptu;fhQ;rp khKdptu;fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;lgl;lgl;lgl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak;> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup


KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L KJfiy Kjyhkhz;L ---- ,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TASC210 - ,izaj;,izaj;,izaj;,izaj; jkpo;jkpo;jkpo;jkpo; fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. ikar; nrayfk; vd;why; vd;d?

2. jkpo;j; jl;lr;R tiffs; ahit?

3. jkpo; ,izaj;jpd; je;ij vdg; Nghw;wg;gLgth; ahh;?

4. jkpopy; xUq;FFwpapy; jl;lr;rpLk; El;gj;ij cUthf;fpj; je;jth; ahh;?

5. kJiuj; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?

6. tpf;fpgPbahit cUthf;fpj; je;jth; ahh;?

7. tiyg;gjpT toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

8. jkpo;kzk; vd;why; vd;d?

9. ita tphpTepiy vd;why; vd;d?

10. \];ifg;| vjw;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ?



11. m) fzpzpapd; mikg;ig tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) fzpzpapy; jl;lr;R nra;Ak; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.

12. m) \gth; ghapz;L| gad;fis tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) jkpo; kpd;D}y;fs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.

13. m) ,iza ,jo;fs; ,uz;bid mwpKfk; nra;f.

(my;yJ)

M) jkpo; ,izaf; fy;tpf;fofj;jpd; gzpfs; ahit?

14. m) tiyg;gjpT vd;why; vd;d? tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) NgR Gf;fpd; gad;ghL Fwpj;J vOJf.

61

15. m) NjL nghwpfs; tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) jpwT+w;W nkd;nghUs; (Open Source) - tpsf;Ff.



16. fzpdpapy; jkpo;g;gad;ghL Fwpj;J vOJf.

17. ,izaj;jpy; jkpo; ,lk;ngw;w tuyhw;iw tpsf;Ff.

18. jkpo; E}y;fs; kpd;gjpg;ghd tuyhw;iw tpsf;Ff.

19. tiyg;gjpTfs; cUthf;Fk; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.

20. r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fis tpsf;Ff.

62

GJit muR



KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L -%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT311 - njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; nghUsjpfhuk; I

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060

gpupT gpupT gpupT gpupT - mmmm


1. mfk; vd;gjw;F er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah; $Wk; tpsf;fk; ahJ?

2. $l;b ciuf;Fk; Fwpg;Giu ahJ?

3. Gwj;jpiz kUq;fpy; nghUe;JtJ vJ?

4. my;yFwpg;gLjy; vd;why; vd;d?

5. fuzk; Njhd;wpajw;Fj; njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wk; fhuzk; ahJ?

6. fhUk;> khiyAk; Ky;iyf;Fhpa fhuzk; ahJ?

7. cs;Siwapd; tiffisr; Rl;Lf?

8. tQ;rpj;jpiz Ky;iyf;Fg; Gwdhjy; vq;qdk;?

9. ‘rpwe;jJ gapw;wy; ,we;jjd; gaNd’– vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ?

10. Jk;igj; jpizapd; ,yf;fzk; $Wf?


fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;FfPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;FfPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;FfPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (5 X 4=20)

11. gphptpd; tiffisAk; mtw;wpw;F chpa fhytiuaiwfisAk; tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

cld;Nghf;fpy; jhahpd; $w;Wf;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff?

12. cs;Siw ctikia VNjDk; Xu; mfg;ghly; top tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

epiufth;jy; - kPl;ly; Mfpatw;wpd; gbepiyfis tpthpf;f?

13. ‘tiujy; Ntl;ifg; nghUs;’ vd;git ahit?

(my;yJ)

copiQj; jpiz - Jiwfs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff?

63

14. fhkf;fpoj;jpapd; $w;Wf;fisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f?

(my;yJ)

VNjDk; xU ew;wpizg; ghlypy; Kjy;> fU> chpg;nghUisg; nghUj;jpf;

fhl;Lf?

15. er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah; ciutop ,iwr;rpia tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

mwj;njhL epw;wiy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fs; je;J tpsf;Ff?



16. epiyahik $Wk; jpiz ahJ? mjd; Jiwfis tpsf;Ff?

17. er;rpdhh;f;fpdpahpd; ciuj;jpwd;fisr; rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff?

18. njhy;fhg;gpahpd; mfg;nghUs; Nfhl;ghl;il tiuaiw nra;f?

19. njhy;fhg;gpag; Gwj;jpizapypUe;J Gwg;nghUs; ntz;ghkhiy

khWgLkhw;iw tpsf;Ff?

20. mftho;tpy; Njhopapd; epiyg;ghL Fwpj;J Muha;f?

64

GJit muR

fhQfhQfhQfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;l;rp khKdptu; gl;l;rp khKdptu; gl;l;rp khKdptu; gl;lNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikakNkw;gbg;G ikak;> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup


KJfiy KJfiy KJfiy KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L,uz;lhkhz;L,uz;lhkhz;L,uz;lhkhz;L - %d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT312 - rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060

gpupT gpupT gpupT gpupT - mmmm

fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; fPo;f;fhZk; gj;J tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;fTk; (10 X 1 = 10)

1. Ky;iyj;jpizapd; chpg;nghUis vOJf?

2. kUjj;jpizapd; fUg;nghUis vOJf?

3. fw;Gf;Fhpa jpizfs; ahit?

4. Iq;FWE}w;wpd; njhFg;G Kiwia vOJf?

5. fgpyh; $wpa G+f;fspy; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf?

6. ‘…………………Ekh;ju

ehlwp ed;kzk; mah;fk;’ vd;w njhlh; czh;j;JtJ vd;d?

7. Neha;f;F kUe;jhfpa nfhz;fd; NjNu vt;thW?

8. godg; gy;kPd; mUe;j ehiu fodp kUjpd; nrd;dpr; Nrh;f;Fk;’-

,jd; cs;Siw ctkk; ahJ?

9. ‘njWtJ mk;k ,j;jpizg; gpwj;jy;Ny’ tpsf;Ff?

10. ‘fhkk; nghpNj fisQNuh ,yNu’ - ,jpy; $wg;gLk; fhkk; vJ?


fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (5 X 4 = 20)

11. (m) FwpQ;rpj;;jpizapd; ,yf;fzkhf miktJ FwpQ;rpg;ghl;L vd;w

fUj;ij tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

(M) fspWjU Gzh;r;rp vd;Dk; fsTkzk; gw;wpf; fgpyh; $wpatw;iw

eak;gl ciuf;f?

12. (m) nts;sp tPjpahhpd; fhkk; kpf;f fopglh; fpstpapd; eak; ghuhl;Lf?

(my;yJ)

(M) tpUe;J thapyhfg; GFe;j jiytd; jiytpapd; kidaw tho;f;if

gw;wp vOJf?

65

13. (m) Iq;FWE}w;wpy; ‘nrtpyp $w;Wg; gj;J’ ghly;fspy;; $wg;gLk; fw;G

xOf;fj;ij tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

(M) ‘fpoj;jp $w;Wg;gj;J’ ghly;fspd; topahf ntspg;gLk; cs;Siw

ctikfisj; njhFj;njOJf?

14. (m) ‘gy;Nyhh; $wpa gonkhop vy;yhk; thNa MFjy; tha;j;jdk; Njhop’

vd;W jiytp tpthpj;j vjhu;j;jf; fhl;rpia eak;gl tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

(M) gpupthw;whikiaf; FWe;n;jhifg; ghly;fs; topg;Gyg;gLj;Jf.

15. (m) ‘<Dk; ck;gUk; ngwyUq; Fiuj;Nj’ vd;W jiytd; $wf; fhuzk;

ahJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) ‘rpWNju; cUl;Lk; jsu;eil fhZk;’ jiytdpd; kfpo;r;rpf;Fupa

fhuzj;ijf; $Wf.


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (3 X 10 = 30)

16. mwj;njhL epw;wy; Jiwapy; mike;j ‘FwpQ;rpg; ghl;bd;’ ,yf;fpa

eaq;fisg; Gyg;gLj;jp xU fl;Liu tiuf?

17. cs;Siw ctkk; vd;why; vd;d? Iq;FWE}w;Wg; ghly;fisf;nfhz;L

tpsf;Ff?

18. Nghe;ijg; ghiyahh; ,aw;wpa nea;jy; ghlypd; ehlfg; gz;gpid tpsf;fp

tiuf?

19. Ky;iyj; jpizapy; mike;j mfehD}w;Wg; glypy; Kjy;> fUg;nghUl;fs;

chpg;nghUSf;Fk; gpd;Gykhf mike;j ghq;fpid tpsf;Ff?

20. ‘,ilr;Rug; gj;J’ Fwpg;gpLk; ghiy epy tu;zidiaj; jiytd; neQ;nrhL

fpsj;jy; top tpsf;Ff?

66

GJit muR



KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L ---- %d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT313 - nkhopapay;nkhopapay;nkhopapay;nkhopapay;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. caph; Kf;Nfhzk; (Vowel Triangle) vd;why; vd;d?

2. xypg;GKid (Points of Articulation) - tpsf;Ff?

3. mb (Stem) tpsf;fk; jUf?

4. fl;LUG (Bound Morph) vLj;Jf;fhl;Lj; je;J tpsf;Ff?

5. Ntw;wpdkhjy; (Dissimilation) vd;why; vd;d?

6. ntw;WUGfs; (Empty Morpheme) vd;W vtw;iwf; Fwpf;fpd;wdh;?

vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf?

7. Njhd;wh vOtha; Fwpj;J vOJf?

8. eilapay; vd;why; vd;d?

9. gd;ik mz;ikAWg;gpw;F (Multiple IC) ,uz;L vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf?

10. jkpopy; miuAaph;fs; (Semi Vowels) cz;lh? nkhopapayhh; vtw;iw

miuAaph;fs; vd;WFwpg;gpLfpd;wdh;?



2. (m) nkhopapaypd; Kf;fpa ehd;F tiffis tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

(M) nkhopapayhh; capnuhypfis (Vowels) vt;thW tifgLj;Jfpd;wdh;

vd;gij tpthpf;f?

3. (m) khw;wq;fs; (Alternation) Fwpj;J nkhopapayhh; $Wk; fUj;Jfisj;

njhFj;Jiuf;f?

(my;yJ)

(M) gadhf;f nkhopapay; Fwpj;J vOJf.

67

4. (m) nkhopapayhh; $Wk; mLf;F (Reduplication) tiffis vLj;Jf;

fhl;LfSld; tpthpf;f?

(my;yJ)

(M) ,lkhw;wk; (Metathesis) Vw;gLtjw;F nkhopapayhh; $Wk; fhuzq;fis

vLj;Jf;fhl;LfSld; tpsf;Ff?

5. (m) mz;ikAWg;G (Immediate Constituent) Nfhl;ghl;bd; epiwFiwfis

Muha;f?

(my;yJ)

(M) nrhw;gpwg;gpay; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

6. (m) cs;tl;lj;njhlh; (Endocentric Construction)> ntsptl;lj; njhlh;

(Exocentric Construction) vd;why; vd;d? tphpj;njOJf?

(my;yJ)

(M) mfuhjpfspd; gad;fis vLj;Jiuf;f.



16. nkhopapayhh; xypfspd; gpwg;ig vt;thW tifgLj;Jfpd;wdh; - tpsf;Ff?

17. khw;wpyf;fzk; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu vOJf?

18. jkpo; nkhopapy; Xhpdkhjy; (Assimilation) vt;ntt;tifapy; mike;Js;sJ

vd;gij Muha;f?

19. mfuhjp Mf;f Kiwik Fwpj;J ePtpu; mwptd ahit?

20. jkpo; thf;fpaq;fs; Fwpj;J nkhopapayhh; $Wk; fUj;Jfis tphpj;Jiuf;f?

68

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT314 - ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060


fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F XhpU nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f.nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f. (10 X 1=10)

1. njhy;fhg;gpau; Fwpg;gpLk; ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpaq;fisf; $Wf.

2. rpwhu; ghly;fs; vd;why; vd;d?

3. ,oTg; ghl;bw;fhdg; gpw ngau;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

4. ehl;Lg;Gwf; fiyfspd; ngau;R+l;L Kiwf;F ehd;F rhd;Wfs; jUf.

5. fiof;$j;J -tpsf;fk; jUf.

6. fkpy; Rtygpy; jkpo;f; fijg; ghly;fspy; vf;fijg; ghliy cyfpd; kpfr;rpwe;j

xd;whff; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

7. Fyf;Fwp topghL (Totemism) vd;why; vd;d?

8. tpUe;jpdu; Fwpj;j ehl;Lg;Gw ek;gpf;iffs; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

9. nraw;ifahf cUthf;fg;gl;l ,aw;ifr; R+oy; vd;why; vd;d?

10. tsikr; rlq;fpw;F (Fertility Ritual) cstpayhu; $Wk; tpsf;fk; ahJ?


fPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;ffPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;ffPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;ffPo;f;fhZk; tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. . . . (5 X 4=20)

11. (m) Guhzf; fij (Myth)> gokuGf; fij (Legend), ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijfs;

(Folk Tales) - ,tw;wpw;F ,ilNa cs;s xw;Wik Ntw;Wikfis tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) fijg;ghlypd; Njhw;wk; tsu;r;rpf; Fwpj;J vOJf.

12. (m) nghUl;fiyfs; (Meterial Arts) vd;why; vd;d?

(my;yJ)

(M) fzpahd; $j;jpd; rpwg;Gfis tptupf;f.

69

13. (m) epfo;r;rp R+oYf;Nfw;g czT tiffis ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fs; vt;thW

mikj;Jf;nfhz;ldu; - tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) ehl;Lg;Gwj; nja;t topghl;L Kiwfspd; jdpj;jd;ikfis tptupf;f.

14. (m) ehl;Lg;Gw ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ngz;fs; jq;fspd; mtyf;$Wfis vq;qdk;

ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdu; vd;gij tptupf;f.

(my;yJ)

(M) ,lk;> fsk;> jftyhsp Mfpatw;iw vt;tbg;gilapy;

njupTnra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;Ff.

15. (m) ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fs; ve;nje;j Nehf;fj;jpw;F tpLfijfisg;

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu; -tsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

(M) gonkhopapd; mikg;Gk; tbtKk; Fwpj;J vOJf.


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.(3 X 10=30)

16. ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; fUj;Jf;fis nfhz;Lk; nfhLj;Jk; tsu;e;Js;sd vd;gij

tptupf;f.

17. epfo;j;Jf; fiyfs; ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fspd; (Performing Arts) tho;NthL

xd;wpAs;sJ vd;gij epWTf.

18. ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fspd; gof;ftof;fk;> rlq;F Fwpj;J fl;Liu vOJf.

19. khDltpay; Nfhl;ghL ehl;Lg;Gwtpaiyg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s vt;ntt; tiffspy;

JizGupfpd;wd vd;gij Muha;f.

20. Foe;ijg; ghly;fs; Foe;ij tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gy epiyfspy; Jizepw;fpd;wd

vd;w fUj;jpd; td;ik nkd;ikfis Muha;f.

70

GJit muR



KJfiy KJfiy KJfiy KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L ,uz;lhkhz;L ,uz;lhkhz;L ,uz;lhkhz;L ---- %d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TASC315 - gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. ftpijapd; $Wfs; ahit?

2. ftpijapd; tiffs; vj;jid?

3. kuG vd;why; vd;d?

4. ehlfj;jpd; tiffs; vj;jid?

5. fl;Liuapd; tiffs; ahit?

6. jkpo;ehlfj;jpd; Kd;Ndhb ahu;?

7. jkpo;r; rpWfijapd; je;ij ahu;?

8. ckf;Fg; gpbj;j rpWfijahrpupau;fs; ,Utiuf; $Wf.

9. gh tiffs; ahit?

10. jkpo;g; GJf;ftpijapd; Kd;Ndhb ahu;?



11. m) kuGf; ftpijapd; rpwg;gpid tpsf;fp tiuf.

(my;yJ)

M) GJf;ftpij vq;qdk; kf;fspilNa tuNtw;gpidg; ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gijr;

rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

12. m) rpWfijapd; mikg;G Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) rpWfijapd; fU> khe;ju;> #oy; mikT Fwpj;J vOJf.

13. m) Xuq;f ehlff; $Wfs; ahit?

(my;yJ)

M) ehlfj;jpd; fhl;rpaikg;ig tpsf;fp tiuf.

71

14. m) ,yf;fpaf; fl;Liu vt;thW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(my;yJ)

M) fUj;J tpsf;ff; fl;Liu vt;thW vOjg;gLfpwJ?

15. m) ntz;ghtpd; nghJtpyf;fzj;ijf; $Wf.

(my;yJ)

M) ftpijapy; gbkk;> FwpaPL> fw;gid Mfpad mikAkhw;iwf; Fwpj;J

vOJf.



16. gilg;gpyf;fpak; kdpj kdj;jpid khw;Wk; vDk; $w;iw epWTf.

17. ehlfj;jpd; gFg;GKiwia tpsf;fp tiuf.

18. ePu; nrd;w Rw;Wyh xd;wpidf; Fwpj;Jg; gazf;fl;Liu tiuf.

19. gilg;Gj; jpwid tsu;g;gjw;Fupa tha;g;Gfisf; fz;lwpe;J gl;baypLf.

20. ngz;rpf;fiy ikakpl;l rpWfij xd;iw tiuf.

72

GJit muR



KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L KJfiy ,uz;lhkhz;L - ehd;fhk; gUtk;ehd;fhk; gUtk;ehd;fhk; gUtk;ehd;fhk; gUtk;

jhs; :jhs; :jhs; :jhs; : TAHT416 - njhy;fhg;gpak; :njhy;fhg;gpak; :njhy;fhg;gpak; :njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; nghUsjpfhuk; nghUsjpfhuk; nghUsjpfhuk; II

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. fy;tp> jWfz; ,uz;bw;Fk; Nguhrphpah; $Wk; tpsf;fk; ahJ?

2. njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wk; mbtiuaiwiaf; Fwpg;gpLf.

3. fypg;gh Xir Fwpj;Jg; Nguhrphpah; $Wk; tpsf;fk; ahJ?

4. ,ayir> chpair vd;why; vd;d?

5. ntz;gh ahg;gpDs; tUk; nra;Al;fs; ahit?

6. ctikapd; epiyf;fsd;fs; ahit?

7. ghpghlypd; mbtiuaiw ahJ?

8. Rhpjfk; vd;why; vd;d?

9. \Nehf;F| vd;why; vd;d?

10. \khl;L| vd;why; vd;d?



11. m) \mq;fjk;|- vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fSld; tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) ntz;ghtpYk; Mrphpag;ghtpYk; Kbag;ngWk; ghf;fs; Fwpj;J

tpsf;Ff.

12. m) jisiaj; njhy;fhg;gpah; nra;As; cWg;ghff; nfhs;shikf;Fg;

Nguhrphpah; $Wk; fhuzk; ahJ?

(my;yJ)

M) tQ;rpg;gh Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpah; fUj;Jf;fisj; njhFj;njOJf.

13. m) \NtWgl te;j ctkj; Njhw;wk;| Fwpj;Jtpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) \ctkg;Nghyp Ie;njd nkhopg| tpsf;Ff.

73

14. m) njhileak; Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wtd ahit?

(my;yJ)

M) gadpiy ctk cUGfs; ahit? rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff?

15. m) nfhr;rf xUNghF cWg;Gfs; gw;wpf; $Wf.

(my;yJ)

M) vOj;njz;zp tFf;fg;gLk; Itifabfs; vt;ntg;

ghf;fSf;Fupait?



16. njhy;fhg;gpak; nra;AspaypypUe;J ahg;gUq;fyf;fhupif

NtWgLkhw;iw tpsf;Ff?

17. nra;Al;fspy; njhil cWg;Gfs; mikAk; ghq;F Fwpj;Jj; njhy;fhg;gpah;

$Wk; fUj;Jf;fis Muha;f.

18. Nguhrphpah; ciuj; jpwd;fisr; rhd;WfSld; tpsf;Ff.

19. fypg;ghtpd; ,yf;fzk; $wp mjd; tiffis tpsf;Ff.

20. nra;As; cWg;Gfspd; tsh;r;rpepiy Fwpj;J Muha;f.

74

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT417 - jkpo;fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;jkpo;fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;jkpo;fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;jkpo;fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. fy;tp - gphpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

2. njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpw;F vj;jid ghapuq;fs; cs?

3. frlwf; fw;f - nghUSiuf;f.

4. jha;nkhop vd;why; vd;d?

5. jpwd; - nghUs; $Wf.

6. tphpTiu vd;why; vd;d?

7. ,yf;fzk; - nghUSiuf;f.

8. nganur;rk; vd;gJ ahJ?

9. njhopw;ngah; Ntw;Wik Vw;Fkh?

10. ghapuj;jpd; NtW ngah;fs; ahit?



11.11.11.11. m) fy;tpf; fiuapy vd;Dk; $w;iw tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) fw;wy; Jizf;fUtpfs; ahit?

12. m) jha;nkhop mwpthf;fj;jpw;Fk; rpe;jidahw;wYf;Fk; tha;g;ghFkhw;iw

vLj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

M) gilg;Gj; jpwid tsh;g;gJ vq;qdk;?

13. m) ,yf;fzf; fy;tpapy; fiyr;nrhw;fs; ngWkplj;ij kjpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

M) ,yf;fpak; fw;gpf;fg; glq;fs; JizahFkhw;iw vLj;Jiuf;f.

75

14. m) kjpg;gpLjy; Kiwfis vLj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

M) ghlj;jpl;lk; tFf;Fk;NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;bait ahit?

15. m) mwpthf;fj;jpw;Fk; fy;tp tha;g;ghFkhw;iw vLj;Jiuf;f.

(my;yJ)

M) jkpo; fw;gpf;ff; fzpdp cjTkhw;iw tpsf;Ff.


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;fkpfhky; tpilaspf;fkpfhky; tpilaspf;fkpfhky; tpilaspf;f. . . . (3 X 10=30)

16. jkpo; ,yf;fz E}y;fshy; mwpayhFk; Mrphpah;> khzth; gz;Gfis

tpsf;Ff.

17. nkhopj;jpwd;fs; ahit? mtw;iw tsh;f;FkhW vq;qdk;?

18. jkpoh;jk; fy;tpf; nfhs;iffis vLj;Jiuf;f.

19. jw;Nghija gapw;W Kiwapy; FiwghLfs; cs;sdth? mtw;iw fisAkhW

vq;qdk;?

20. khzhf;fhpd; mwpthw;wiyr; Nrhjpg;gjhfj; Njh;TKiw mwptpay; ghq;fpy;

mika Ntz;bajd; Njitia typAWj;Jf.

76




jhsjhsjhsjhs; : TAHT418 - ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSk;nfhs;iffSk;nfhs;iffSk;nfhs;iffSk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. ,yf;fpa kjpg;Giu vd;gJ ahJ?

2. nka;g;ghLfs; vj;jid?

3. ,yf;fpa tbtk; Fwpj;J vOJf?

4. njhy;fhg;gpah; Fwpg;gpLk; Gwj;jpizfs; vj;jid?

5. ftpijapay; E}iyj; jkpohf;fk; nra;jth; ahh;?

6. Gidtpay; jpwdha;tpd; mbg;gil myFfs; ahit?

7. FwpQ;rpg;ghl;by; vj;jid kyh;fs; Rl;lg;gLfpd;wd?

8. fhe;jPak; vd;why; vd;d?

9. kWkyh;r;rp - nrhw;nghUs; jUf.

10. jhopir vt;thW ,aYk;?



11. m) ,yf;fpa tuyhW vt;thW mikAk;? tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) tlnkhopahshpd; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffshf ePtph; mwptd ahit?

12. m) nra;As; cWg;Gfs; ahit?

(my;yJ)

M) eilapay; gw;wp ePtph; mwptd ahit?

13. m) njhd;ktpay; Fwpj;J vOJf.

(my;yJ)

M) rpf;kd; gpuha;L gw;wpf; $Wf.

77

14. m) Rw;Wr;R+oypay; jpwdha;T Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) jkpo;j; jpwdha;T Kd;Ndhbfs; ,Utiu mwpKfg;gLj;Jf.

15. m) ,yf;fpak; fw;gidahdjh? tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

M) jpwdha;thsUf;Fhpa jFjpfs; ahit?



16. njhy;fhg;gpahpd; mfg;nghUs; nfhs;iffis vLj;Jiuf;f.

17. INuhg;gpah; tUifahy; mwpKfkhd Gjpa nfhs;iffis

mwpKfg;gLj;Jf.

18. jkpopy; jpwdha;Tj;Jiw tsh;e;J tUfpwjh? fUj;Jiuf;f.

19. elg;gpay;> mikg;gpay; Mfpatw;iw tpsf;Ff.

20. jkpo; ,yf;fz> ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffs; kpFe;Js;sd

vd;Dk; $w;iw kjpg;gpLf.

78

GJit muR




jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TASCTASCTASCTASC419419419419 ---- ClfKClfKClfKClfKk; gzptha;g;GfSk;k; gzptha;g;GfSk;k; gzptha;g;GfSk;k; gzptha;g;GfSk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60



1. Clfq;fspd; tiffisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

2. kfhftp ghujpahupd; ,jo;g;gzpfisr; Rl;Lf.

3. jiyaq;fk; vd;why; vd;d?

4. ,jopay; mwq;fs; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

5. jdpahu; gz;giy thndhypfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.

6. njhiyfhl;rpapd; gad;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.

7. jpiug;glj; jzpf;ifr; rhd;wpjopy; ,lk;ngWtd ahit?

8. FWe;jfty; (s.m.s) vd;why; vd;d?

9. ,izaj; NjLnghwpapd; gad; ahJ?

10. kpd; E}yfq;fs; - Fwpg;G tiuf.



11. (m) nra;jp vt;thW jpul;lg;gLfpwJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) jkpo; ,jo;fspd; njhlf;f fhyk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

12. (m) thndhyp epfo;r;rpfspy; ehlfk; ngWk; ,lj;jpid kjpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

(M) thndhypapy; ,ir epfo;r;rpfs; mjpfk; xypgug;gg;gLtNjd;?

13. (m) njhiyf;fhl;rpr; nra;jpfspd; rhu;Gfs; Fwpj;J kjpg;gpLf.

(my;yJ)

(M) gz;giy xypgug;Gfspd; jhf;fk; Fwpj;J tptupf;f.

79

14. (m) njhiyf;fhl;rp> jpiug;glk; xg;gpLf.

(my;;yJ)

(M) jpiug;gl tiffisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.

15. (m) ,izak; vt;thW nray;gLfpwJ?

(my;;yJ)

(M) kpd;dQ;ry;> fbjk; xg;gpLf.


vitNaDk; %d;W vitNaDk; %d;W vitNaDk; %d;W vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (3 X 10=30)

16. jkpo; ,jo;fspd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff

17. thndhypr; rpj;jpuq;fspd; jdpj;jd;ikia tpsf;Ff.

18. njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpj; jahupg;G Fwpj;J tptupf;f.

19. jpiug;glq;fs; r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fis tpsf;Ff.

20. jfty; njhlu;gpaypy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wq;fs; ahit?

80

,sKidth; gl;lk;;,sKidth; gl;lk;;,sKidth; gl;lk;;,sKidth; gl;lk;;

81

GJit muR



,sKidt,sKidt,sKidt,sKidth; gl;lk;; h; gl;lk;; h; gl;lk;; h; gl;lk;; ---- ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017- 2018201820182018 Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)

jhs; 1 : jhs; 1 : jhs; 1 : jhs; 1 : MHTHT11 - Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;


Ma;TMa;TMa;TMa;T : nghUs; tpsf;fk; - nka;k;ik fhZk; Kaw;rp - cs;sjd; EZf;fk; -

Ma;tpd; jd;ikfs; - Ma;thshpd; gz;Gfs; - rpe;jid jilfs; - Ma;twd;

myFmyFmyFmyF 2222

Ma;Tj;jiyg;GMa;Tj;jiyg;GMa;Tj;jiyg;GMa;Tj;jiyg;G :::: tpsf;fj; jiyg;G - rpf;fiy ikakpl;l jiyg;G - NtWghL

- rpf;fy;fisj; Njh;e;Jnfhs;s cjTk; thapy;fSk; fsq;fSk; - rpf;fiy

tiuaiw nra;jy;.

myFmyFmyFmyF 3333

Ma;Tj;jpl;lk;Ma;Tj;jpl;lk;Ma;Tj;jpl;lk;Ma;Tj;jpl;lk; : Ma;Tj; jpl;lkply; - Ma;Tj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahik -

Ma;Tj;jpl;l mbg;gilf; fUj;Jf;fs; - fUJNfhs; - jfty; njhFj;jy; -

tpsf;fKk; ,ay;GfSk; - Ma;tpd; fUJNfhspd; gq;F - tiffs;

Ma;thsUk; E}yfKk; : Ma;thsUk; E}yfKk; : Ma;thsUk; E}yfKk; : Ma;thsUk; E}yfKk; : E}yfj;jpd; ,d;wpaikahik - E}y;fspd;

njhFg;GKiw - E}y;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw - Ma;tpw;Fk; E}yfj;jpw;Fk;

cs;s njhlh;G - nray;Kiwr; rpf;fy;fs; - kpd;E}yfk;.


,yf;fpa Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs; (,yf;fpa Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs; (,yf;fpa Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs; (,yf;fpa Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs; (Research Methods) : ) : ) : ) : gpwJiwfspy;

Muha;r;rp - fiy ,ay; - ,yf;fpaj;jpd; $Wfs; - nghUs; - tbtk; - jpwd;

,tw;Wf;Nfw;w Ma;T newpKiwfs; - msitapay; Kiw (Logical Method-

Deduction, Induction) - mstPl;L Kiw (Survey - Statistics) - fUj;jikT Kiw

(Conceptual - Thematic method) - gFg;gha;T Kiw (Analytical method).


jfty; jpul;ly; (jfty; jpul;ly; (jfty; jpul;ly; (jfty; jpul;ly; (Data Collection) : ) : ) : ) : Neh;fhzy; - fsMa;T - tpdhepuy; -

gl;bay; - cw;WNehf;fy; - jfty; Mjhuq;fs;; Fwpg;ngLj;jy; - ,izatop

jfty; jpul;ly;; juT tpsf;fk; (Data interpretation); tifg;gLj;jy; - tpsf;fg;

glq;fs; - tiuglq;fs; - tpsf;fk; $wy; - jd;jpwk; ntspg;ghL;

82


Ma;NtL fl;likg;GMa;NtL fl;likg;GMa;NtL fl;likg;GMa;NtL fl;likg;G (Construction of Dissertation) : Ma;NtL vOJjy; -

Ma;Ntl;bd; tbtikg;G - Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Ljy; - Gwr;rhd;W fhl;Ljy; -

Fwpg;Gfs; - JizE}w; gl;bay; - gpd;dpizg;G - epWj;jw; FwpaPLfs; - gpw

FwpaPLfs; - RUf;ff; FwpaPL.


1. jkpoz;zy;> kh. yl;Rkzd; Ma;tpay; mwpKfk;Ma;tpay; mwpKfk;Ma;tpay; mwpKfk;Ma;tpay; mwpKfk;>>>>

kPdhl;rp Gj;jf epiyak;> kJiu.

2. Kj;Jr; rz;Kfk; ,yf;fpa ,yf;fpa ,yf;fpa ,yf;fpa Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;>>>>

kPdhl;rp Gj;jf epiyak;> kJiu.

3. <.rh. tp];tehjd; Ma;TnewpKiwfs;Ma;TnewpKiwfs;Ma;TnewpKiwfs;Ma;TnewpKiwfs;>>>>

kJiug; gy;fiyf;fof ntspaPL> kJiu.

4. it. rpjk;guehjd; Ma;tpay; newpKiwfs;Ma;tpay; newpKiwfs;Ma;tpay; newpKiwfs;Ma;tpay; newpKiwfs;>>>>

kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.

5. gh.uh. Rg;gpukzpak; jkpo;eilf; ifNaLjkpo;eilf; ifNaLjkpo;eilf; ifNaLjkpo;eilf; ifNaL>

nkhop ntspaPL> nrd;id.

6. F.nt. ghyRg;gpukzpad; Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;>>>>

ckh gjpg;gfk;> jQ;ir.

83

GJit muR



,sKidt,sKidt,sKidt,sKidth; gl;lk;; h; gl;lk;; h; gl;lk;; h; gl;lk;; ---- ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 - 2018201820182018 Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)

jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : MHTSC12 - jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay; : XH mwpKfk;: XH mwpKfk;: XH mwpKfk;: XH mwpKfk;


jkpopd; njhd;ikahd ,yf;fpaq;fs; njhlq;fp 20 Mk; E}w;whz;L gilg;Gfs;

tiu nka;apay; fUj;Jfs; ntspg;gl;Ls;s ghq;fpid mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk;

gapw;Wtpg;gJk; ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. mj;Jld; nka;apay; Jiwapd;

gpd;Gykhf mikAk; mwpthuha;r;rp ,aiyAk; ,jd; mbg;gilfisAk;

mwpKfg;gLj;JtJk; kw;nwhU Nehf;fkhf mikfpd;wJ.

myF 1 myF 1 myF 1 myF 1 jkpo; E}y;fspy; nka;apay; fUj;JfSk; NtjkuGj; jhf;fKk;.jkpo; E}y;fspy; nka;apay; fUj;JfSk; NtjkuGj; jhf;fKk;.jkpo; E}y;fspy; nka;apay; fUj;JfSk; NtjkuGj; jhf;fKk;.jkpo; E}y;fspy; nka;apay; fUj;JfSk; NtjkuGj; jhf;fKk;. nka;apay; mwpKfk; - njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; nka;apay; $Wfs; - nrt;tpay;

,yf;fpaq;fspy; (E}y;fspy;) nka;apay; fUj;Jfs; - Ntjk; - mjd;tif -

Ntjf;fhyf; flTs;> topghL> rlq;Ffs; - NtjkuG nka;apay; fUj;Jfs; - Itif

juprdq;fs; - cyfpay;> mUspay; ,izg;G - jkpopy; NtjkuGj; jhf;fk;.

myFmyFmyFmyF 2 2 2 2 jkpo; E}y;fSk; Ntj kugpw;F vjpuhd nfhs;iffSk;.jkpo; E}y;fSk; Ntj kugpw;F vjpuhd nfhs;iffSk;.jkpo; E}y;fSk; Ntj kugpw;F vjpuhd nfhs;iffSk;.jkpo; E}y;fSk; Ntj kugpw;F vjpuhd nfhs;iffSk;.

jkpo; E}y;fspy; Ntj kugpw;F vjpu;g;G - vjpu;g;gpd; gpd;dzp - khw;Wf;

nfhs;ifia Kd;dpWj;jpa cyfhajk;> rkzk;> ngsj;jk;> MrPtfk; Kjyhdtw;wpd;

Njhw;wk;> tsu;r;rp> mtw;wpd; nry;thf;F - mit jkpopy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fk; -

ngupahhpay; vd;Dk; fUj;JUTk; NtjkuG vjpu;g;Gk; - cyfpay;> mUspay; Fwpj;j

rpe;jid ntspg;ghL.

myF 3myF 3myF 3myF 3 jkpo; gf;jp ,af;fKk; nka;apay; kuGk;.jkpo; gf;jp ,af;fKk; nka;apay; kuGk;.jkpo; gf;jp ,af;fKk; nka;apay; kuGk;.jkpo; gf;jp ,af;fKk; nka;apay; kuGk;.

jkpopy; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; Njhw;wg; gpd;dzp - rka kWkyu;r;rpAk; nka;apay;

kugpd; vOr;rpAk; - ehad;khh;fs; > Mo;thh;fspd; gilg;Gfspy; gf;jpAk; jj;JtKk; -

mtw;wpy; Ntjkugpd; njhlu;r;rp fhzg;gLjy; - cyfk;> capu;> flTs; Fwpj;j

nka;apay; fUj;Jfs; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; vjpnuhypj;Js;s jd;ik - kf;fsplk; ngw;w

nry;thf;F.

84

myF 4 myF 4 myF 4 myF 4 jkpOk; jkpOk; jkpOk; jkpOk; irtrpj;jhe;j nka;apaYk;.irtrpj;jhe;j nka;apaYk;.irtrpj;jhe;j nka;apaYk;.irtrpj;jhe;j nka;apaYk;.

irtrpj;jhe;j nka;apay; cgepljq;fspy; cUf;nfhz;lik - mJ jkpopy;

KOik ngw;wik - irtj;jpd; gpupTfshff; fpisj;j rpj;jhe;j irtk;> tPuirtk;>

fh~;;kPu irtk; - ,tw;wpy; irtrpj;jhe;j nka;apay; fUj;Jfs; - rpj;jh;

,yf;fpaq;fs; - rpj;ju;fspd; nka;apay; fUj;Jfs; - irt rpj;jhe;jj;jpw;Fk; rpj;ju;

gilg;GfSf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s xw;Wikfs;.

myF 5 myF 5 myF 5 myF 5 Ntjhe;j nka;apay; kuGk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;.Ntjhe;j nka;apay; kuGk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;.Ntjhe;j nka;apay; kuGk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;.Ntjhe;j nka;apay; kuGk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;. Ntjhe;jk; tpsf;fk; - Mjprq;fuu;> ,uhkhD[u;> kj;Jtu; cUthf;fpa

nka;apay; kuG mj;itjk;> tprpl;lhj;itjk;> Jitjk; - ,tw;wpd; jhf;fk; ngw;w

jkpo; E}y;fs; - mtw;wpy; cyfpay;> mUspay; Fwpj;j nka;apay; fUj;Jfs; - 19>20

Mk; E}w;whz;by; kWkyu;r;rp ngw;w Ntjhe;j nka;apay; - jhAkhdtu;> ts;syhu;>

,uhk~;;;;fpUzu;> tpNtfhde;ju; Nghd;Nwhu; Vw;gLj;jpa tpopg;Gzu;Tk; kWkyu;r;rpAk;.

mymymymyF 6 F 6 F 6 F 6 ,Ryhkpa> fpwpj;Jt nka;apaYk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;.,Ryhkpa> fpwpj;Jt nka;apaYk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;.,Ryhkpa> fpwpj;Jt nka;apaYk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;.,Ryhkpa> fpwpj;Jt nka;apaYk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;. ,Ryhk;> fpwpj;Jtk; ,uz;Lk; jkpo; ehl;by; Njhd;wp tsu;e;j ghq;F - ,Ryhk;

Rl;Lk; tho;tpay; newp> nka;apay; rpe;jid - fpwpj;jtk; $Wk; tho;tpay; newp>

nka;apay; fUj;J - flTs;> capu; cyF Fwpj;j ,tw;wpd; fUj;Jfs; jkpo;

E}y;fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sik - rpj;ju; kuNghL njhlu;Gila #/gp]k; -

Fzq;Fbahhpd; ghly;fs; - tPukhKdptu;> ckWg;Gytu;> Ntjehaf rh];jpup

Nghd;Nwhhpd; gilg;GfSk; nka;apay; fUj;JfSk;.


1. fp. ,yl;Rkzd; ,e;jpa jj;Jt,e;jpa jj;Jt,e;jpa jj;Jt,e;jpa jj;Jt QhdkQhdkQhdkQhdk;>

godpag;gh gpuju;];> nrd;id.

2. u.R. ey;yngUkhs; gpUk;k ,ufrpak;>gpUk;k ,ufrpak;>gpUk;k ,ufrpak;>gpUk;k ,ufrpak;>

thdjp gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.

3. eh. Rg;gpukzpad;> ,e;jpa rpe;jid kuG,e;jpa rpe;jid kuG,e;jpa rpe;jid kuG,e;jpa rpe;jid kuG>

nfsry;ah Rg;gpukzpad;>rTj; Vrpad; Gf;];> nrd;id.

85

4. uhkfpU~;z klk;> = uhkfpU~;zu; nkhopaKjk= uhkfpU~;zu; nkhopaKjk= uhkfpU~;zu; nkhopaKjk= uhkfpU~;zu; nkhopaKjk;.

5. f. neLQ;nropad; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cyfhajk;>,yf;fpaj;jpy; cyfhajk;>,yf;fpaj;jpy; cyfhajk;>,yf;fpaj;jpy; cyfhajk;>

ghhp epiyak;> nrd;id.

6. m. khh;f;]; ngupahhpak;>ngupahhpak;>ngupahhpak;>ngupahhpak;>

tpbay; gjpg;gfk;> Nfhit.

7. ,utpf;Fkhh; (njh.M)> rkzk;>rkzk;>rkzk;>rkzk;>

jh.V. Qhd%u;j;jp> nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> nrd;id.

8. f. ehuhazd; topfhl;Lk; kjq;fs; : ngsj;jk;>topfhl;Lk; kjq;fs; : ngsj;jk;>topfhl;Lk; kjq;fs; : ngsj;jk;>topfhl;Lk; kjq;fs; : ngsj;jk;>

kzpak; gjpg;gfk;> FwpQ;rpg;ghb.

9. jp.g. ,uhkr;re;jpud; Jitj Ntjhe;jk;>Jitj Ntjhe;jk;>Jitj Ntjhe;jk;>Jitj Ntjhe;jk;>

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;> nrd;id.

10. uhFy rhq;fpUj;jpahad; ,];yhkpaj; jj;Jt ,ay;>,];yhkpaj; jj;Jt ,ay;>,];yhkpaj; jj;Jt ,ay;>,];yhkpaj; jj;Jt ,ay;>

V.[p. vj;jpuh[_Y (nkhop); epA+nrQ;Rup Gf; `T];> nrd;id.

11. rp. mUiz tbNty; Kjypahh;>rpj;jhe;jj; njsptpay;>rpj;jhe;jj; njsptpay;>rpj;jhe;jj; njsptpay;>rpj;jhe;jj; njsptpay;>

jUkGu Mjpdk;> kapyhLJiw.

12. ng. jpUQhdrk;ge;jd; fh~;kPu irtk;>fh~;kPu irtk;>fh~;kPu irtk;>fh~;kPu irtk;>

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofk;> nrd;id.

13. it. ,uj;jpdrghgjp tPu irtk;>tPu irtk;>tPu irtk;>tPu irtk;>

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> nrd;id.

14. k.ngh. rptQhdk; ts;syhh; fz;l xUikg;ghL>ts;syhh; fz;l xUikg;ghL>ts;syhh; fz;l xUikg;ghL>ts;syhh; fz;l xUikg;ghL>

,d;g epiyak;> nrd;id.

15. K. tujuhrd; jhAkhdtu;>jhAkhdtu;>jhAkhdtu;>jhAkhdtu;>

Ghup epiyak;> nrd;id.

16. k. uhjhfpU~;z gps;is gpw;fhy itztk;>gpw;fhy itztk;>gpw;fhy itztk;>gpw;fhy itztk;>

my;yad;]; fk;ngdp> nrd;id.

86

GJit muR



,sKidth; gl;lk;; ,sKidth; gl;lk;; ,sKidth; gl;lk;; ,sKidth; gl;lk;;


fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- mmmm

fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f (4X5=20)

1. Ma;Ntl;bd; mikg;gpd; %d;W gFjpfs; ahit? (my;yJ)

Ma;T mwd; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff?

2. Ma;Tj; jpl;lk; Fwpj;J vOJf. (my;yJ)

fUJNfhs; gw;wp vOJf?

3. jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d? (my;yJ)

msitapay; Kiw gw;wp vOJf.

4. tpdhepuy; Fwpj;J vOJf. (my;yJ)

Ma;tpy; tiuglk; ngWkplk; ahJ?


vitNaDk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspvitNaDk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspvitNaDk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspvitNaDk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;ff;ff;ff;f(4X10=40)

5. Ma;T vd;why; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;fp Ma;thsupd; gz;Gfis Ma;f?

6. jiyg;Gfisj; Nju;tjpy; cs;s Kiwfis Muha;f.

7. ,yf;fpa Muha;r;rpapd; gy;NtW Jiwfis Muha;f.

8. juTfis tifg;gLj;Jjy; Ma;tpy; vt;thW epfo;fpwJ – Muha;f.

9. fsMa;T - E}yf Ma;T ,tw;wpw;fhd NtWghLfis tptupf;f.

10. ,izatopj; jfty; jpul;;Ljy; Fwpj;J tphpthf vOJf.

87

GJit muR




jhs; : 2 jhs; : 2 jhs; : 2 jhs; : 2 - MHTSC12 : jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 66660000


fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F xUgf;f mstpy; tpilaspf;f fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F xUgf;f mstpy; tpilaspf;f fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F xUgf;f mstpy; tpilaspf;f fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F xUgf;f mstpy; tpilaspf;f (4 X 5= 20)

1. njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; nka;apay; rhh;e;j fUj;Jfs; cs;sdth? tpsf;fk; jUf.

(my;yJ)

Muz;afq;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;fpAiuf;f.

2. ,k;ik> kWik Fwpj;Jj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs; Rl;Lk; fUj;Jfis vOJf.

(my;yJ)

rkzk; Fwpg;gpLk; tpidf; nfhs;ifia tpsf;Ff.

3. gd;dpU jpUKiw ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;ngWk; flTs; nfhs;iffisr;

Rl;Lf.

(my;yJ)

Mo;thu;fs; ghRuq;fspy; itztf; Nfhl;ghL ntspg;gl;Ls;s ghq;fpid

vOJf.

4. ,uhkfpU~;zupd; rkaf; nfhs;if r%f tsu;r;rpf;F vq;qdk; cjtpAs;sJ?

tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

ts;syhupd; flTs; nfhs;ifia tpsf;fpAiuf;f.

gFjp -M

vitNaDk;vitNaDk;vitNaDk;vitNaDk; ehd;Fehd;Fehd;Fehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. tpdhf;fSf;Ff; fl;Liu tbtpy; tpil jUf. (4 X 10 = 40)

5. goe;jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s nka;apay; rhh;e;j fUj;Jfisj;

njhFj;njOJf.

6. ngsj;j rkaj;jpd; nfhs;iffshf miktdtw;iw tpsf;fp vOJf.

7. irt rpj;jhe;jf; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;jpw;Fg; gd;dpU jpUKiwfs;

mbg;gilahjiy tpsf;Ff.

88

8. jkpofr; rpj;ju; kuG typAWj;Jfpd;w nka;apay; fUj;Jfisj;

njhFj;Jiuf;f.

9. Itif juprdq;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; nka;apay; fUj;Jfis tpsf;fp vOJf.

10. ,Ryhk; kw;Wk; fpwpj;Jtk; typAWj;Jk; tho;tpay; newpfis Ma;f.

89

M.A. TAMIL

tpUg;gg; ghlq;fs;tpUg;gg; ghlq;fs;tpUg;gg; ghlq;fs;tpUg;gg; ghlq;fs; SOFT SOFT SOFT SOFT CORE SUBJECTSCORE SUBJECTSCORE SUBJECTSCORE SUBJECTS

&

QUESTION PAPERSQUESTION PAPERSQUESTION PAPERSQUESTION PAPERS

(SPARE)

90



KJfKJfKJfKJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017iyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 - 2018201820182018 Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)

jhs; 1 : jhs; 1 : jhs; 1 : jhs; 1 : TASC - mw ,yf;fpak;mw ,yf;fpak;mw ,yf;fpak;mw ,yf;fpak;


tuyhw;W Nehf;fpYk;> r%ftpay; Nehf;fpYk; tsh;e;J tUk; ,isa

jiyKiwapdUf;F ew;gz;GfisAk; mwq;fisAk;> ed;ndwpfisAk; fw;Wf;

nfhLg;gNj ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;.

myFmyFmyFmyF 1111

jpUf;FwsjpUf;FwsjpUf;FwsjpUf;Fws; - Ms;tpidAilik (62)> Fwpg;gwpjy; (nghUs;) (71)> el;G (79)>

nghUs; nray;tif (76)> kUe;J (95)> khdk; (97)> tpidj;jpl;gk; (67)>

,dpait $wy; (10)> tho;f;ifj;Jizeyk; (6)> nghpahiuj; JizNfhly;

(45).

myFmyFmyFmyF 2222

ehybahh;ehybahh;ehybahh;ehybahh; - rpdkpd;ik> jPtpid mr;rk;> ey;ypdk; Nrh;jy;> mwpTilik> fy;tp.

myFmyFmyFmyF 3333

gonkhop ehD}Wgonkhop ehD}Wgonkhop ehD}Wgonkhop ehD}W - mitawpjy;> rhd;Nwhh; ,ay;G> Kaw;rp> xOf;fk;> njhpe;J

nra;jy;.

myF: 4myF: 4myF: 4myF: 4

ehd;kzpf;fbifehd;kzpf;fbifehd;kzpf;fbifehd;kzpf;fbif: ghly; vz;fs; : 6>9>11>17>29>48>51>57>71>105.

,dpait ehw;gJ:,dpait ehw;gJ:,dpait ehw;gJ:,dpait ehw;gJ: ghly; vz;fs; : 13>14>19>22>40.

ghl E}y;:ghl E}y;:ghl E}y;:ghl E}y;:

gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;>gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;>gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;>gjpndz;fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fs;> rhujh gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.


1. K. it. mutpe;jd; ciuahrphpah;fs;ciuahrphpah;fs;ciuahrphpah;fs;ciuahrphpah;fs;>>>> kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id.

2. f. j. jpUehTf;fuR jpUf;Fws; ePjp ,yf;fpak;jpUf;Fws; ePjp ,yf;fpak;jpUf;Fws; ePjp ,yf;fpak;jpUf;Fws; ePjp ,yf;fpak;>>>> nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> nrd;id.

3. M. NtYg;gps;is jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhyKk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhyKk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhyKk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhyKk; fUj;JkfUj;JkfUj;JkfUj;Jk; (mwnewpf; fhyk;)> kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;.> nrd;id.

4. Kidtu; f.ehuhazd; jkpoh; mwpTf; Nfhl;ghLjkpoh; mwpTf; Nfhl;ghLjkpoh; mwpTf; Nfhl;ghLjkpoh; mwpTf; Nfhl;ghL>>>>

khhp gjpg;gfk;> GJr;Nrhp - 08.

5. uh[;nfsjkd; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; mwKk; Mw;wYk;jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; mwKk; Mw;wYk;jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; mwKk; Mw;wYk;jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; mwKk; Mw;wYk;>>>> tpbay; gjpg;gfk;> Nfhit. 2008.

91



KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 KJfiyj; jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 - 2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)

jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : TASC - nkhopngau;g;gpay;nkhopngau;g;gpay;nkhopngau;g;gpay;nkhopngau;g;gpay;

myF 1 :myF 1 :myF 1 :myF 1 : nkhopngau;g;Gnkhopngau;g;Gnkhopngau;g;Gnkhopngau;g;G

nkhopngau;g;G : tpsf;fk; - nkhopngau;g;gpd; Njhw;wk;> - Nkiy ehLfspYk;

,e;jpahtpYk; jkpo;ehl;bYk; tsu;r;rp - nkhopngau;g;gpd; Njit -nkhopngau;g;Gf;

nfhs;iffs; - nkhopngau;g;gpd; gad;ghL- nkhopngau;g;ghsupd; jFjpfs; -

nkhopngau;g;Gr; rpf;fy;fs;.

myF 2 :myF 2 :myF 2 :myF 2 : nkhopngau;g;gpd; tiffsnkhopngau;g;gpd; tiffsnkhopngau;g;gpd; tiffsnkhopngau;g;gpd; tiffs;

nkhopngau;g;gpd; tiffs; - nrhy;Yf;Fr; nrhy; nkhopngau;j;jy; - tpupthd

nkhopngau;g;G - KOikahd my;yJ rupahd nkhopngau;g;G - jOty; - RUf;fk; -

nkhopahf;fk; - xypngau;g;G.

myF 3 :myF 3 :myF 3 :myF 3 : nkhopngau;g;Gk; gpw JiwfSk;nkhopngau;g;Gk; gpw JiwfSk;nkhopngau;g;Gk; gpw JiwfSk;nkhopngau;g;Gk; gpw JiwfSk;

nkhopngau;g;Gk; gpw JiwfSk; - mwptpay; nkhopngau;g;G - murpay;> Clf

nkhopngau;g;G - fiyr;nrhy;yhf;fk; - epWtdk; rhu;e;j nkhopngau;g;G - jdpegu;

nkhopngau;g;G.

myF 4 :myF 4 :myF 4 :myF 4 : nkhopngau;g;Gg; nkhopngau;g;Gg; nkhopngau;g;Gg; nkhopngau;g;Gg; gapw;rpgapw;rpgapw;rpgapw;rp

nkhopngau;g;gpy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fs; - mwpKfk; - Mq;fpyj;jpypUe;J jkpOf;Fk;

- jkpopypUe;J Mq;fpyj;jpw;Fk; nghJr; nra;jpfis nkhopngau;j;jy; - kuGj;

njhlu;fspy; mikAk; NtWghLfis czu;tjw;Nfw;w tifapy; gapw;rpfs;

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

nkhopngau;g;Gg; gapw;rp : jkpo; tsu;r;rpiaf; fUjpAk; mwpthf;fj;ij Nehf;fpAk;

nkhopngau;g;Gg; gapw;rp jug;gl Ntz;Lk;.

ghu;it E}y;fs;:ghu;it E}y;fs;:ghu;it E}y;fs;:ghu;it E}y;fs;:

1.1.1.1. NrJgjp kzpad;> nkhopngau;g;gpay; Nfhl;ghLfSk; cj;jpfSk;nkhopngau;g;gpay; Nfhl;ghLfSk; cj;jpfSk;nkhopngau;g;gpay; Nfhl;ghLfSk; cj;jpfSk;nkhopngau;g;gpay; Nfhl;ghLfSk; cj;jpfSk;>>>>

nrz;gfk; ntspaPL> kJiu.

2.2.2.2. K.tsu;kjp> nkhopngau;g;Gf;fiynkhopngau;g;Gf;fiynkhopngau;g;Gf;fiynkhopngau;g;Gf;fiy>>>>

epAnrQ;Rup Gf; `T];> nrd;id.

3. rz;Kf NtyhAjk;> nkhopngau;g;gpay;>nkhopngau;g;gpay;>nkhopngau;g;gpay;>nkhopngau;g;gpay;>

cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk;> nrd;id.

92

GJit muR




jhs; 3 : jhs; 3 : jhs; 3 : jhs; 3 : TASC - ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;


ngz;zpak; cyf kfspUf;Fupa tpLjiyf; fUj;jpayhFk;. ,f;fUj;jpay;

vt;thW Nkiy ehfupfj;jpy; Njhd;wp tsu;e;jJ vd;gijAk;. ,e;jpahtpy; ,jd;

tuyhw;iwAk; khztu;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; Kjd;ik

Nehf;fkhFk;. ,jidaLj;J etPd ,yf;fpa tiffspy; xd;whd ehty;

,yf;fpaj;ijj; jpwdha;T nra;tjd; topahfg; ngz;zpa ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;it

mwpKfg;gLj;JtJ ,uz;lhtJ Nehf;fkhFk;.


ngz;zpa tpsf;fk; - mjd; tiffs; Fwpj;j mwpKfk; (kpjthjg; ngz;zpak;>

rkju;kg;ngz;zpak;> jPtputhjg; ngz;zpak;)> ngz;zpa ,yf;fpaj;

jpwdha;T Fwpj;j tpsf;fq;fs;.


mnkupf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J ehLfspy; ngz;zpaj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tuyhWk;

kfspupay; tpsf;fk; - cyf mstpYk; ,e;jpahtpYk; kfspupay;.


,e;jpahtpy; ngz;zpaj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tuyhWk; - ,e;jpa tpLjiyf;F

Ke;ija ngz;zpak; - ,e;jpa tpLjiyf;Fg; gpe;ija ngz;zpak;.


jw;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fisg; ngz;zpag; ghu;itapy; kjpg;gpLjy;

(ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;T mbg;gilapy; kl;Lk; kjpg;gpLjy;) - Gjpdk; - ,uh[k;

fpU~;zd;> Nrw;wpy; kdpju;fs;>Nrw;wpy; kdpju;fs;>Nrw;wpy; kdpju;fs;>Nrw;wpy; kdpju;fs;>

Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :

vy;yh myFfspypUe;Jk;; rkr;rPuhd Kiwapy; tpdhf;fs; Nfl;fg;gly;


93

ghu;it E}y;fs;;ghu;it E}y;fs;;ghu;it E}y;fs;;ghu;it E}y;fs;;

1. Njtjj;jh> jp. fkyp ngz;zpaf; fiyr;nrhy; tpsf;ff; ifNaLngz;zpaf; fiyr;nrhy; tpsf;ff; ifNaLngz;zpaf; fiyr;nrhy; tpsf;ff; ifNaLngz;zpaf; fiyr;nrhy; tpsf;ff; ifNaL>

md;id nju]h gy;fiyf;fofk;> nrd;id> 1992.

2.2.2.2. Kj;Jr; rpjk;guk; ngz;zpaj; ngz;zpaj; ngz;zpaj; ngz;zpaj; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;>Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;>Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;>Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;>

jkpo;g; Gj;jfhyhak;> nrd;id> 1995.

3. ,uh. gpNukh ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;>>>>

cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk;> nrd;id> 1994.

4.4.4.4. f. gupksk; jp.[hdfpuhkd; ehty;fspy; ghypay;jp.[hdfpuhkd; ehty;fspy; ghypay;jp.[hdfpuhkd; ehty;fspy; ghypay;jp.[hdfpuhkd; ehty;fspy; ghypay;>>>>

tpbay; gjpg;gfk;> Nfhak;Gj;J}u;> 2011

94




jhs; 4 : jhs; 4 : jhs; 4 : jhs; 4 : TASC - xg;gpyf;fpak;xg;gpyf;fpak;xg;gpyf;fpak;xg;gpyf;fpak;


,yf;fpak; fw;Nghu; Njrk; nkhop fle;j ghu;itAilatu;fshf ,Uf;f

Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,Uf;fpwJ. Vnddpy; ,yf;fpag; gug;gpy; epfOk; Gjpa Gjpa

khw;wq;fisAk; Gjpa Gjpa mZFKiwfisAk;> Nfhl;ghLfisAk;

mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; NghJjhd; cyf ,yf;fpag; gug;gpy; jk;nkhop ,yf;fpaj;jpd;

,Ug;ig mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. ,t;thwhd mwpjiyAk; cyf> Njrpa

,yf;fpaq;fSf;fhd jd;ikfisAk;> Nfhl;ghLfisAk; mwpKfk; nra;Ak; Nehf;fpy;

,g;ghlj;jpl;lk; tbikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.


xg;gpyf;fpak; nrhw;nghUs; tiuaiw - xg;gpyf;fpag; ghu;itfs; -

xg;gpyf;fpaj; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk; - Nkiyehl;by; - ,e;jpahtpy; -

jkpofj;jpy; xg;gpyf;fpa tuyhW.


xg;gpyf;fpaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; - gpnuQ;R> mnkupf;fh - jkpopy; ,yf;fz

ciuahrpupau;fspd; xg;gpyf;fpag; gzp.


xg;gpyf;fpaf; nfhs;iffs; - ,yf;fpaj;jhf;fk; - nry;thf;F - ,iztiuaiw

- Nghyr; nra;jy; - khw;W tbtq;fs; - ,yf;fpa tifikfs;.


xg;gpyf;fpaKk; gpw JiwfSk; - r%ftpay; - cstpay; - Ez;fiyfs; -

nkhopapay; - xg;gpyf;fpag; nghJikg; gz;Gfs; (gbkk;> FwpaPL> njhd;kk;>

mbf; fUj;J)




1. ifyhrgjp.f.> xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;>xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;>xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;>xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;> NCBH> nrd;id.

2. rr;rpjhde;jk;. it.> xg;gpyf;fpak; xg;gpyf;fpak; xg;gpyf;fpak; xg;gpyf;fpak; : : : : Xu; mwpKfk;>Xu; mwpKfk;>Xu; mwpKfk;>Xu; mwpKfk;> NCBH> nrd;id. 3. jkpoz;zy; xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;>xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;>xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;>xg;gpay; ,yf;fpak;> kPdhl;rp Gj;jf epiyak;> kJiu. 4. ,uhkfpU~;zd;. v];.> fk;gDk;fk;gDk;fk;gDk;fk;gDk; kpy;lDk;>kpy;lDk;>kpy;lDk;>kpy;lDk;> kPdhl;rp Gj;jf epiyak;>nrd;id.

5. ,uFehjd;. njh.K.rp.> ghujpAk; n~y;ypAk;>ghujpAk; n~y;ypAk;>ghujpAk; n~y;ypAk;>ghujpAk; n~y;ypAk;> NCBH> nrd;id.

95

GJit muR




jhs; 5jhs; 5jhs; 5jhs; 5 : : : : TASC - jd;Kd;Ndw;wf; fy;tpjd;Kd;Ndw;wf; fy;tpjd;Kd;Ndw;wf; fy;tpjd;Kd;Ndw;wf; fy;tp


tho;f;ifapy; ntw;wp ngWtJ vg;gb? Kd;NdWtJ vg;gb?

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd jilf;fw;fs; vit? mj;jilf; fw;fisj; jhz;b ntw;wpapd;

rpfuk; njhLtJ vg;gb? vd;Dk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil nrhy;Yk; jd;Kd;Ndw;w

E}y;fs; mz;ikapy; epiwa ntsptUfpd;wd. ,e;E}y;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; kdpj

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd fUj;Jf;fis khzth;fSf;;F mwpKfk; nra;J> mth;fspd;

tho;f;ifapy; jd;dk;gpf;ifiaAk; vOr;rpiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ,g;ghlk;

mwpKfk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

tho;f;ifapy; Ntiy tha;g;G kl;Lkd;wpg; gpw mbg;gilahd Njitfs;

Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzh;it ,isa jiyKiwf;Ff; nfhz;LNrh;f;f Ntz;ba

nghWg;Gzh;Nt ,g;ghl mikg;gpw;fhd Mjhuk;.


\mLj;j tpehb| vd;w E}ypy; cs;s 1. ntw;wpapd; Kfq;fs;> 2. Mir vDk;

gpuhh;j;jid> 3. hpyhf;Nr~d; vd;why; vd;d> 4. rpd;d tp~ak; nghpa tp~ak; vd;w

ehd;F fl;Liufs;. \My;/gh jpahdk;| vd;w E}ypy; cs;s My;/gh jpahdk; vd;w

fl;Liu kl;Lk;.


\,e;j tpehb| vd;w E}ypy; cs;s 1. %r;> 2. clyh capuh> 3. A+ lh;d;

mbAq;fs;> 4. New;W ,d;W ehis> 5. ehdh [Pdh vd;w Ie;J fl;Liufs;.


\,ufrpak;| vd;w E}ypy; cs;s 1. ,ufrpak; jpiutpyf;fg;gLfpwJ> 2.

,ufrpaj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtJ vg;gb> 3. Mw;wy; kpf;f nray;Kiwfs;> 4. cyfpw;fhd

,ufrpak;> 5. cq;fSf;fhd ,ufrpak; vd;w Ie;J fl;Liufs;.

96


\rf;jp| vd;w E}ypy; cs;s 1. vJ me;j rf;jp?> 2. czh;Tfspd; miythpirfs;>

3. tho;f;if cq;fisg; gpd;njhlh;fpwJ> 4. rf;jpf;fhd jpwTNfhy;fs;> 5. rf;jpAk;

ePq;fSk; vd;w Ie;J fl;Liufs;.

Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :Fwpg;G :

Njh;T tpdhf;fs; ghlE}y;fisj; jOtpNa mikf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

ghlE}y;fs; :ghlE}y;fs; :ghlE}y;fs; :ghlE}y;fs; :

1. eh$h; &kp mLj;j tpehb>mLj;j tpehb>mLj;j tpehb>mLj;j tpehb> fpof;F gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> ,uz;lhk; gjp.> 2007.

2. eh$h; &kp My;/gh jpahdk;>My;/gh jpahdk;>My;/gh jpahdk;>My;/gh jpahdk;> fpof;F gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id> ,uz;lhk; gjp.> 2007.

3. eh$h; &kp ,e;j tpehb>,e;j tpehb>,e;j tpehb>,e;j tpehb> rpf;];j; nrd;]; gg;spNf~d;];> nrd;id> 2014.

4. Nuhd;lh igh;d; ,ufrpak;>,ufrpak;>,ufrpak;>,ufrpak;> kQ;Rs; gg;sp~pq; `T];> Nghghy;> Mwhk; gjp.> 2013.

5. Nuhd;lh igh;d; rf;jp>rf;jp>rf;jp>rf;jp> kQ;Rs; gg;sp~pq; `T];> Nghghy;> %d;whk; gjp.> 2013.

ghh;itghh;itghh;itghh;itE}y;fsE}y;fsE}y;fsE}y;fs;;;; ::::

1. gp.vd;. gpughfud; xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;>xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;>xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;>xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;> (kdey MNyhrfh;) ikd;l; md;L Nrhy; Nfh; f;spdpf;>

17/35> Nyhfehjd; fhydp> ikyhg;G+h;> nrd;id.

2. n[a = utp.> xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;>xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;>xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;>xyp> xsp jl;Lfs;> (LIFE SKILL TRAINER) ghyk; rpy;f;]; fpis> Kjy;jsk;> 115 ghz;bg[hh;> jpahfuha efh;>

nrd;id 17.

97

GJit muR



KJfiyj;jkpo; KJfiyj;jkpo; KJfiyj;jkpo; KJfiyj;jkpo; ---- tpUg;gg; ghlk; tpUg;gg; ghlk; tpUg;gg; ghlk; tpUg;gg; ghlk;

mw ,yf;fpak;mw ,yf;fpak;mw ,yf;fpak;mw ,yf;fpak;

fhyk;: 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz;: 60606060



1. 1. 1. 1. vJ ,d;ik GFj;jptpLk;?

2. fLj;jJ fhl;Lk; Kfk; gw;wp tpsf;Ff?

3. xy;Yk; tha; Cd;Wk; epiy vJ?

4. tha;ehb tha;g;gr; nray; gw;wp tpsf;Ff?

5. khe;jh; epiyapd; ,ope;j fil vd;dhthh;?

6. ahiug; Ngzpj; jkuhf; nfhsy; ey;yJ?

7. Japy; ,y;iy vd;gjw;F ehd;kzpf;fbif $Wk; fhuzk; ahJ?

8. ntFspia tpLtjw;F ehd;kzpf;fbif $Wk; tpsf;fk; ahJ?

9. ahh;f;Fk; mupJ vd;W ehd;kzpf;fbif $Wk; nra;jp ahJ?

10. nrhw;Nrhuhjth; ,yh; vd;W gonkhop ehD}W ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ?



11. (m) nghUs; nray;tif Fwpj;Jj; jpUts;Sth; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fs; ahJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) ey;ypdk; Nrh;jy; Fwpj;J ehybahh; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fis tpsf;Ff.

12. (m) ahf;iff;F kUe;J Ntz;lhk; vd;W jpUts;Sth; $Wk; fhuzk; ahJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) Nfhgk; nfhs;shikf;Fhpa fhuzq;fs; Fwpj;J ehybahh; $Wtd ahit?

13. (m) nrhy;Yf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G Fwpj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

(M) Kaw;rp gw;wp gonkhop ehD}W $Wk; fUj;Jf;fs; ahit?

98

14. (m) fy;tp Fwpj;J ehybahh; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fisj; njhFj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

(M) mitawpjypd; Njitiag; gonkhopehD}W JizAld; tpsf;Ff?

15. (m) Fbg;gpwe;Njhh; xOf;fk; Fwpj;J gonkhopehD}W $Wk; fUj;J ahJ?

(my;yJ)

(M) E}whaputh;f;F Neh; vd;Dk; rhd;Nwhh; ,ay;G Fwpj;Jf; $Wf?


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (3 X 10=30)

16. ,dpa gz;Gfshf khe;jh;fs; filgpbf;f Ntz;Ltd Fwpj;J ,dpait ehw;gJ

$Wtd ahit?

17. rKjhak; rpwf;f ehd;kzpf;fbif $Wk; mwq;fs; ahit?

18. fy;tp> mwpTilik Fwpj;J ehybahh; $Wfpd;w fUj;Jf;fisj; njhFj;J

vOJf?

19. kdpj tho;f;if rpwf;f jpUf;Fws; fUj;Jf;fs; JizGhpfpd;wJ vd;gij epWTf?

20. “Kd;Ndhh; tho;tpd; mDgtg; gpopNt gonkhop” vd;gij gonkhop ehD}w;wpd;

JizAld; epWTf?

99




nkhopngau;g;gpay;nkhopngau;g;gpay;nkhopngau;g;gpay;nkhopngau;g;gpay;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. nkhopngau;g;G vd;why; vd;d?

2. nkhopngau;g;gpd; tiffs; vj;jid?

3. nkhopngau;g;ghsu; ,Utiuf; Fwpg;gpLf.

4. nkhopngau;g;gpd; Kd;Ndhb ahu;?

5. %yE}y; nkhopngau;g;Gf;Fr; rhd;W jUf.

6. jOty; nkhopngau;g;Gf;Fr; rhd;W jUf.

7. xyp nkhopngau;g;G vq;qdk; mikAk;?

8. nkhopngau;g;gpd; gad;fs; ,uz;bidf; $Wf.

9. rhfpj;jpa mfhlkp gupRngw;w nkhopngau;g;G E}y; ,uz;bidf; $Wf.

10. nkhopngau;g;G epWtdq;fs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.



11. tpupthd nkhopngau;g;G - rhd;Wje;J tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ)

nkhopngau;g;gpd; Nehf;fq;fis tptup.

12. nkhopngau;g;Gf; Fwpj;j gy;NtW mwpQu;fspd; fUj;Jfis vOJf. (my;yJ)

nkhopngau;g;gpd; gad;fs; ahit?

13. jOty; nkhopngau;g;igr; rhd;Wld; tpsf;fp tiuf. (my;yJ)

nkhopngau;g;ghsupd; jFjpfs; ahit?

100

14. nkhopngau;g;G vq;qdk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. (my;yJ)

nkhopahf;fk; Fwpj;J vOJf.

15. nkhopngau;g;gpd; mbg;glf; $Wfs; ahit? (my;yJ)

fiyr;nrhy;yhf;fj;jpy; nkhopngau;g;gpd; gq;F Fwpj;J vOJf.


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f. (3 X 10=30)

16. nkhopngau;g;gpd; Njhw;wk;> tsu;r;rp Fwpj;J fl;Liu tiuf.

17. nkhopngaHg;gpy; vOfpd;w gz;ghL rhHe;j rpf;fy;fis Ma;f.

18. nkhopngau;g;gpd; rpf;fy;fis tpsf;fp tiuf.

19. gpd;tUk; Mq;fpyg; gFjpiaj; jkpopy; nkhopngau;f;f.

(150 nrhw;fspy; nkhopngaHg;Gg; gFjp jug;gly; Ntz;Lk;)

20. gpd;tUk; jkpo;g; gFjpia Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngau;f;f.

(150 nrhw;fspy; nkhopngaHg;Gg; gFjp jug;gly; Ntz;Lk;)

101




ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;ngz;zpak;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. Nkiyehl;Lg; ngz;zpaj;jpd; %d;W Kf;fpa Nghf;Ffs; ahit?

2. ngz;zpa ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T Kiwf;F tpj;jpl;lth; ahh;?

3. ngz;zpa ,af;fq;fspd; tsh;r;rpf;F mbj;jskpl;l ,q;fpyhe;J ngz;zpathjp

ahh;?

4. ‘NEW’ vd;w RUf;fg; ngah; nfhz;l Njrpa ngz;fs; mikg;ig

mnkhpf;fhtpy; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; ahh;?

5. \kfsphpay;| vd;w fy;tpg;Gyj;ij cUthf;fpa ehL vJ?

6. ,e;jpahtpy; ngz;Kd;Ndw;wf; fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;Jr; rPu;jpUj;j Kide;j

rPh;jpUj;jthjpfs; ,Utiuf; Fwpg;gpLf?

7. ,e;jpag; ngz;fs; $l;likg;G ahuhy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ?

8. jkpofj;jpy; kfsph;f;nfdj; njhlq;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ngah; vd;d?

ve;j Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ?

9. Nfl;kpy;yl; Ma;Tf;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;l gilg;ghspfs; ahh;?

10. ngz;fis ikag;gLj;jp vOjpa ,uz;L ehtyhrphpah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf?



11. m) ngz;zpak; - nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf?

(my;yJ)

M) kpjthjg; ngz;zpak; vd;why; vd;d? tpsf;Ff?

12. m) ,q;fpyhe;jpd; ngz;zpa tuyhW Fwpj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

M) mnkhpf;fhtpy; jPtputhjg; ngz;zpa ,af;fj;jpd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;Jr;

RUf;fkhf vOJf?

102

13. m) ,e;jpa tpLjiyf;F Ke;ija ngz;zpaj;jpd; Nghf;fpid tpthpf;f?

(my;yJ)

M) ,e;jpahtpy; kfsphpay; Fwpj;Jf; fUj;Jiuf;f?

14. m) njhlf;ffhyj; jkpofg; ngz;rPh;jpUj;jthjpfspy; xUtiug; gw;wpf;

Fwpg;ngOJf?

(my;yJ)

M) ngz;ikaj; jpwdha;T Fwpj;J tpsf;fk; jUf?

15. m) ngz;zpaj; jpwdha;T vd;why; vd;d? tpsf;fk; jUf?

(my;yJ)

M) ngz;fis ikag;gLj;jp vOjpa Mz; ehtyhrphpah; xUtiuf; Fwpj;J

vOJf?



16. mnkhpf;fg; ngz;zpa tuyhW Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff?

17. ngz;zpaj;jpd; tiffs; Fwpj;J Ma;f?

18. ngz;zpa ,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;T Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf?

19. ,e;jpag; tpLjiyf;Fg; gpd; ngz;zpaj;jpd; Nghf;Ffs; Fwpj;J kjpg;gPL

nra;f?

20. jp. [hdfpuhkd; jk; ehty;top jw;fhyg; ngz; tpLjiy gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis

kWg;gjw;F Kd; itf;Fk; fhuzq;fisf; Fwpj;J Muha;f?

103




xg;gpyf;fpak;xg;gpyf;fpak;xg;gpyf;fpak;xg;gpyf;fpak;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 60606060



1. xg;gpyf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d?

2. Njrpa ,yf;fpak; vdg;gLtJ ahJ?

3. gd;nkhop ,yf;fpa xg;gPL - tpsf;fk; jUf?

4. ‘gbkk;’ - vd;gjd; nghUs; tpsf;fk; jUf?

5. FwpaPL vd;why; vd;d?

6. $h;jywf; Nfhl;ghL Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff?

7. jkpopy; xg;gpyf;fpa Kd;Ndhbfs; ,Utiuf; Fwpg;gpLf?

8. mbf;fUj;jpay; gw;wp nytpd;> tP];bd; jUk; tiuaiw ahJ?

9. xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;tpy; Nghyr;nra;jypd; gq;F ahJ?

10. ‘kPl;LUthf;fk;’ vd;why; vd;d?



11. m) Nkdhl;bdhpd; xg;gpyf;fpa tiuaiwfs; Fwpj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

M) jkpopy; xg;gpyf;fpa tuyhW Fwpj;J vOJf?

12. m) xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;tpy; cstpay; ngWk; gq;F Fwpj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

M) xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;tpy; ,yf;fz ciufhuh;fspd; gzp ahJ?

13. m) xg;gpyf;fpaKk; ,yf;fpa tifikAk; Fwpj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

M) xg;gpyf;fpaj;jpy; mbf;fUj;jpay; ngWk; ,lk; ahJ? tpsf;Ff?

14. m) xg;gpyf;fpaKk; nkhopngah;g;Gk; Fwpj;J vOJf?

(my;yJ)

M) xg;gpyf;fpaKk; r%fKk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff?

104

15. m) xg;gpyf;fpaj;jpy; njhd;kq;fs; ngWk; ,lk; ahJ? tpsf;Ff?

(my;yJ)

M) gbkk;> FwpaPL gw;wpa xg;gpyf;fpag; nghJikg; gz;Gfs; gw;wp Muha;f?


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;fvitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;fvitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;fvitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F 500 nrhw;fSf;F kpfhky; tpilaspf;f.... (3 X 10=30)

16. xg;gpyf;fpaj;jpd; Njhw;wk; tsh;r;rpapid tpsf;fp vOJf?

17. Nkdhl;bdhpd; xg;gpyf;fpaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff?

18. xg;gpyf;fpaj;jpy; jhf;ff; nfhs;if gw;wp Muha;f?

19. xg;gpyf;fpa Ma;tpy; khw;W tbtq;fs; Fwpj;J Muha;f?

20. xg;gpyf;fpaKk; Ez;fiyfSk; gw;wp Muha;f?

105

M.Phil TAMIL

tpUg;gg; ghlk;tpUg;gg; ghlk;tpUg;gg; ghlk;tpUg;gg; ghlk; SOFT CORE SUBJECT SOFT CORE SUBJECT SOFT CORE SUBJECT SOFT CORE SUBJECT

& & & &

QUESTION PAPERQUESTION PAPERQUESTION PAPERQUESTION PAPER

(SPARE)

106



,sKidt,sKidt,sKidt,sKidth; h; h; h; gl;lk;; gl;lk;; gl;lk;; gl;lk;; ---- ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 - 2018201820182018 Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)Kjy;)

jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : MHTSC - Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;


Ma;T tiffs;: Ma;T tiffs;: Ma;T tiffs;: Ma;T tiffs;: tpsf;ftpay; (Descriptive) - tuyhw;wpay; (Historical)-

xg;gPl;bay; (Comparative)

(rq;f ,yf;fpag; ghly;fis ,t;tZFKiwfNshL nghUj;jpf;fhl;ly;.)


cstpay; mZFKiw- jp. [hdfpuhkd; - \mk;kh te;jhs;| - ehty;


khh;f;rpa mZFKiw - rpd;dg;g ghujp -‘rq;fk;’ - ehty;


rKjhatpay; mZFKiw - ,uh[k; fpU~;zd; - ‘$l;Lf; FQ;Rfs;’ - ehty;

myFmyFmyFmyF 5555

ngz;zpa mZFKiw - ghkh - ‘fUf;F’ - ehty;

myFmyFmyFmyF 6666

jypj;jpa mZFKiw -ngUkhs; KUfd; - ‘$s khNjhp’ - ehty;


1. F.nt. ghyRg;gpukzpad; Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs;>>>>

2. jpR. eluhrd; jpwdha;Tf;fiyjpwdha;Tf;fiyjpwdha;Tf;fiyjpwdha;Tf;fiy>>>>

3. F.gftjp jpwdha;T mZFKiwfs;jpwdha;T mZFKiwfs;jpwdha;T mZFKiwfs;jpwdha;T mZFKiwfs;>>>>

4. rpj;jpuGj;jpud; ,yf;fpa tifikAk; Muha;r;rp mZFKiwfSk;,yf;fpa tifikAk; Muha;r;rp mZFKiwfSk;,yf;fpa tifikAk; Muha;r;rp mZFKiwfSk;,yf;fpa tifikAk; Muha;r;rp mZFKiwfSk;>>>>

5. m. eyq;fps;sp ,yf;fpaKk; ,yf;fpaKk; ,yf;fpaKk; ,yf;fpaKk; csg;gFg;gha;Tk;csg;gFg;gha;Tk;csg;gFg;gha;Tk;csg;gFg;gha;Tk;>>>>

107

GJit muR

fhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;l Nkw;gbg;G ikakfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;l Nkw;gbg;G ikakfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;l Nkw;gbg;G ikakfhQ;rp khKdptu; gl;l Nkw;gbg;G ikak;> GJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;NrupGJr;Nrup



jhs; : 2 jhs; : 2 jhs; : 2 jhs; : 2 - MHTSC : Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;Ma;T tiffSk; mZFKiwfSk;

fhyk; : 3333 kzp kjpg;ngz; : 66660000

gFjp gFjp gFjp gFjp ---- mmmm

fPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;ffPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;ffPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;ffPo;f;fhZk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f Sf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f Sf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f Sf;F 200 nrhw;fspy; tpilaspf;f (4X5=20)

1. Mua;r;rp newpKiwfspy; tuyhw;wpay; Ma;tpd; mtrpaj;ij tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

tpsf;ftpaYk; rq;fg; ghly;fSk; – tptup

2. cstpay; mZFKiwfisf; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ)

mk;kh te;jhs; ehtypd; fijkhe;ju;jk; cstpay; ghq;fpid vLj;Jiuf;f.

3. xg;gPl;bay; Ma;tpd; mtrpaj;ij ntspf;nfhzu;f. (my;yJ)

,yf;fpaq;fspy; cstpay; ngWkplj;ij tpsf;Ff.

4. khu;f;rpa mZFKiwapy; rq;fk; czu;j;Jk; ikaf;fUj;jpid tpsf;Ff.

(my;yJ)

rq;fk; ehtypy; ,lk;ngWk; fijkhe;ju;fisf; Fwpj;J tptup.


vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpilaspf;f vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpilaspf;f vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpilaspf;f vitNaDk; %d;W tpdhf;fSf;F fl;Liu tbtpy; tpilaspf;f (4 X 10 = 40)

5. xg;gPl;bay; Ma;tpid rq;f,yf;fpag; ghly;fNshL nghUj;jpf;fhl;b tptupf;f.

6. Ma;Ttiffspy; tpsf;ftpay; Ma;tpd; rpwg;gpay;Gfis tptup.

7. mk;kh te;jhs; ehtypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s cstpay; mZFKiwfis tpsf;Ff.

8. rq;fk; ehty;top r%fg; gpur;ridfSk; jPu;TfSk; vd;Dk; jiyg;ig Muha;f.

9. ,uh[k; fpU~;zdpd; rKjhatpay; ghu;itiaf; Nfhgy;yfpuhkk;top epWTf.

10. $l;Lf; FQ;Rfs; czu;j;Jk; r%fg; gpur;ridfisg; gl;baypLf.

108

Minutes of the Board of Studies

Scheme of Examination for M.A. Tamil

Scheme of Examination for M.Phil. Course

APPROVAL OF BOARD OF STUDIES


jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT101 ---- njhy;fhg;gpak; njhy;fhg;gpak; njhy;fhg;gpak; njhy;fhg;gpak; ---- vOj;jjpfhuk;vOj;jjpfhuk;vOj;jjpfhuk;vOj;jjpfhuk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT102 ---- fhg;gpaq;fs;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT103 ---- ,f;fhy ,yf;fpak; : ftpij,f;fhy ,yf;fpak; : ftpij,f;fhy ,yf;fpak; : ftpij,f;fhy ,yf;fpak; : ftpij

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT104 ---- fy;ntl;bay;fy;ntl;bay;fy;ntl;bay;fy;ntl;bay;

SOFT CORE : TASC105 ---- Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;Mtzj; jkpo;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT206 ---- njhy;fhg;gpak; njhy;fhg;gpak; njhy;fhg;gpak; njhy;fhg;gpak; ---- nrhy;yjpfhuk;;nrhy;yjpfhuk;;nrhy;yjpfhuk;;nrhy;yjpfhuk;;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT207 ---- rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT208 ---- rka ,yf;fpak;rka ,yf;fpak;rka ,yf;fpak;rka ,yf;fpak;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT209 ---- rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;rpw;wpyf;fpak;

SOFT CORE : TASC210 ---- ,izaj; ,izaj; ,izaj; ,izaj; jkpo;jkpo;jkpo;jkpo;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT311 ---- njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; ---- I

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT312 ---- rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT313 ---- nkhopapay; nkhopapay; nkhopapay; nkhopapay;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT314 ---- ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;ehl;Lg;Gwtpay;

SOFT CORE : TASC315 ---- gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;gilg;gpyf;fpak;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT416 ---- njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk;njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; II

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT417 ---- jkpo; fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;jkpo; fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;jkpo; fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;jkpo; fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk;

jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : jhs; : TAHT418 ---- ,yf;fpa,yf;fpa,yf;fpa,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSk;k;k;k;

SOFT CORE : TASC419 ---- ClfKClfKClfKClfKk; gzp tha;g;GfSk;k; gzp tha;g;GfSk;k; gzp tha;g;GfSk;k; gzp tha;g;GfSk;

,sKidth; gl;lk; :,sKidth; gl;lk; :,sKidth; gl;lk; :,sKidth; gl;lk; : jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 jkpo;g; ghlj;jpl;lk;; (2017 - 2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)2018 Kjy;)


jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : jhs; 2 : MHTSC12 - jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;jkpou; nka;apay;

109

nghUslf;fk;nghUslf;fk;nghUslf;fk;nghUslf;fk;


ghlj;jpl;lk; tpdhj;jhs;ghlj;jpl;lk; tpdhj;jhs;ghlj;jpl;lk; tpdhj;jhs;ghlj;jpl;lk; tpdhj;jhs;

Kjw; gUtk;Kjw; gUtk;Kjw; gUtk;Kjw; gUtk; gf;fk;gf;fk;gf;fk;gf;fk; gf;fk;gf;fk;gf;fk;gf;fk;

njhy;fhg;gpak; - vOj;jjpfhuk; 9 42

fhg;gpaq;fs; 10 44

,f;fhy ,yf;fpak; : ftpij 11 46

fy;ntl;bay; 12 48

Mtzj; jkpo; 14 50

,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;,uz;lhk; gUtk;

njhy;fhg;gpak; - nrhy;yjpfhuk;; 15 52

rq;f ,yf;fpak; : Gwk; 16 54

rka ,yf;fpak; 18 56

rpw;wpyf;fpak; 20 58

,izaj; jkpo; 22 60

%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;%d;whk; gUtk;

njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; - I 23 62

rq;f ,yf;fpak; : mfk; 25 64

nkhopapay; 27 66

ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; 29 68

gilg;gpyf;fpak; 32 70

ehd;fhk; gUtk;ehd;fhk; gUtk;ehd;fhk; gUtk;ehd;fhk; gUtk;

njhy;fhg;gpak; : nghUsjpfhuk; II 34 72

jkpo; fw;wYk; fw;gpj;jYk; 36 74

,yf;fpaj; jpwdha;Tk; ,yf;fpaf; nfhs;iffSk; 37 76

ClfKk; gzp tha;g;GfSk; 39 78

,sKidth; gl;lk; ,sKidth; gl;lk; ,sKidth; gl;lk; ,sKidth; gl;lk;

Muha;r;rp newpKiwfs; 81 86

jkpou; nka;apay; 83 87

,Ug;gpYs;s ghpe;Jiuf;fg;ngw;w jhs;fs;,Ug;gpYs;s ghpe;Jiuf;fg;ngw;w jhs;fs;,Ug;gpYs;s ghpe;Jiuf;fg;ngw;w jhs;fs;,Ug;gpYs;s ghpe;Jiuf;fg;ngw;w jhs;fs; 89 97

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