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Department of Justice. National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reforms Sectoral Innovation Council Meeting March 13, 2014. Goals of the National Mission. Increasing access to justice by reducing delays and arrears - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Department of Justice
National Mission for Justice Delivery
and Legal Reforms
Sectoral Innovation Council Meeting March 13, 2014
Goals of the National Mission
Increasing access to justice by reducing delays and arrears
Enhancing accountability through structural changes and by setting performance standards and improving capacities
2
Five Strategic Initiatives
• Policy and Legislative changes
• Re-engineering Procedures & Alternative
Methods of Dispute Resolution
• Focus on Human Resource Development
• Leveraging ICT for better Justice Delivery
• Development of Infrastructure facilities for the
Subordinate Judiciary3
Legislative Changes
For structural reforms in judiciary following legislative proposals are before Parliament: • Judicial Standards and Accountability Bill •Judicial Appointments Commission Bill
• Bill to raise the retirement age of High Court Judges
Policy and Legislative Changes to reduce pendency in areas prone to
excessive litigation
Amendment in N.I. Act Recommendation of the Inter-ministerial Group finalized
⁻ Introduction of ADR⁻ Codification of Summary Procedure⁻ Encouragement of payment through e-mode
Motor Vehicle Act Administrative and Policy recourse for payment of
challans without taking recourse to litigation Alternative mechanism of victim compensation in motor
accident claims
Electricity Act Settlement of Disputes at pre-litigation stage in
LokAdalats5
Policy InitiativesState Litigation Policy
Litigation Policy - Notified by all States Transform Government into efficient and
responsible litigant Setup Empowered Committee to weed out
ineffective and infructuous cases Identification of litigation prone areas for taking
appropriate measures to resolve issues. Citizen Charter – time bound delivery of public
services Robust Grievance Redressal mechanism Arbitration clause in Government contracts 6
Re-engineering of Court Process
Court Management System (NCMS)
Constituted by the Supreme Court in consultation
with DOJ in May 2012
Sub-Committees to streamline the Court Processes
and Case Rules, Court Development Plan, National
Framework for Court Excellence, Human Resource
Development Strategy.
Reports of the sub-committees under
consideration of the Supreme Court.
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Re-engineering of Court Process: Process Service
CPC was amended to provide service through additional modes i.e. speed post/fax/courier/e-mail/SMS- emphasis on implementation
High Court Rules being amended Framing of standardised processes for effective delivery of
summons Registration of e-mail addresses and mobile phones for
process service
Recommendation made for improving process service Integration of Aadhar cards or electoral cards with a
database to be used for process service. Hand-held devices or mobile phones with GPS can be used
to tag the delivery location for making service of summons more effective and transparent.
Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution
• Review of the Arbitration and Conciliation
Act by Law Commission of India
• ADR Centres/Lok Adalats
600 ADR Centres sanctioned under TFC grant
223 ADR Centres have been established
7,45,768 cases have been disposed of in ADR
centres
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Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution (Contd.)
National Mega Lok Adalats First Mega Lok Adalat involving cases from
Supreme Court to Taluka Level Courts was held on
November 23, 2013.
71,78,178 cases have been disposed of by the
Mega Lok Adalat - (including 20,92,650 Pre-
litigation cases).
Next National Mega Lok Adalat has been notified to
be held on April 12th, 2014.
Focus on Human Resource Development
18000 posts of Judicial Officers / Judges in District & Subordinate Courts
1800 additional posts of Judicial Officers being created
In principle decision taken to increase the judge strength by 25% in High Courts
1549 vacancies in Subordinate Courts filled up under Pendency Reduction Drive
Capacity building of State Judicial Academies through action research on judicial reform 11
Development of Infrastructure Facilities for Subordinate
Judiciary
Centrally Sponsored Scheme Amount released to the State Governments:
2011-12: Rs. 595 Cr
2012-13: Rs. 708 Cr
2013-14(Till date): Rs. 851 Cr
Total Central expenditure on the scheme Rs. 3400
crore
Court Complexes Constructed/Upgraded- over 500
Residential Buildings Constructed- over 300 12
Leveraging ICT for Better Justice Delivery
• eCourts Mission Mode Project
13,277 courts have been computerised by 31st January,
2014.
• Online Services available to citizens, lawyers, litigants:
Cause list, Case Status, Orders/ Judgments
Video Conference Pilot Project underway
• National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG)
Objectives
o Judicial Management Monitoring; Online Backup of Case Status
and to Provide Case Status access to stakeholders
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Model Courts
The concept of Model Court being developed on the following five principles:
Citizen Friendly services and lay-outEfficiency in terms of time and costDelivery of fair, just and high quality
judgementsReasonable certainty of commencement
and conclusion of proceedings Efficient Mechanism for prompt and
responsive redressal of citizens grievances
Important Issues under Consideration/Implementation of the
National Mission
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Audio-Video Recording of Court Proceedings
Review of Legal Framework for Promoting ADR
Court Development Plan
Legal Education Reforms
Bar Reforms
Emphasis on Training for Expeditious Disposal of Cases
Thank You