.~

TF·T.~ [ fOR OfFtCIAL USE ONLY I

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE & IRRIGATION

(DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE)

REPORT ON

Forest Resources of Narayanpur Catchment

BASTAR DISTRICT (MADHYA PRADESH) ( C lrt V1o__ til s:3 C\.LVi.)

-PRE-INVESTMENT SURVEY OF FOREST RESOURCES

DEHRA DUU

1977

1. r-" 1: u-w.*

GOV'mfMENT OF INDIA MTInS'1RY OF AGRICUL'lURE & lRRIGATION

(DEPAR.'lMENT OF AGRICULTURE)

R&'ORT ON FOREST RESOtRCES OF N":~YANPUR C.;'l.'lCHl1ENT

:&STl~ DIS'IRICT (M1~HYA PRADE3H) ( c./AJA,. J+t~3ctA. u...)

PREINV:ES'lME.'lT SURVEY OF FOREST IUSOURCES DEHRii. DUB

1977.

PREFACE

Bastar is the biggest district of Madhya Pradesh State. The P.reinvestment Survey of t he southern half of the Bastar District was comploted during the pariod 1966-68 under FAO/UNDP/GOI programme. The nort.."1orn h.ali'-of the district with a gross geographical nraa of 17001 km2 (forest area 11105 km2 ) Was taken up for survey in 1970. This present l'olXlrt pertains to thL s northern haIr of the Bastar District.

Aerial reconnaissance was done in 1970 and tho Preinvestment Survey was taken up in November 1971 as per the priorities decided in the Central Coordination Committee Mooting in 1970. Fiold 'Work Yas hold up at various stages duo to one reason or the other and it was comp1ctod only 1..'1 Juno, 1974.

Tho resources figures of tho c?-tchment 'Were worked out by standard methodology and the annual cut was assessod under the intensivo management planning Which is being :bnplomonted in the largo part of tho catcbraent. L:>cal consumption of various typos o£ wood has boan assossod roughly and the wood balance is arrived at after deducting local requirements from tho :possible annual cut. Tho net wood balance, thoroforo, comos out as undor:-

~ood • • 35, 215 Ill5

Saw logs •• 97,004 n Poles •• 89,920" Pul p..1ood • • 218, 400 If

Saja bark •• 25,900 tomms Bamboo '- •• 261,400 tonnos .A.D.

On. the basis of tho wood balance the industrial p:lssibilities have boen worked out. It is cxpactcd that tho catchment will be able to stand one newsprint mill of 500 tonnes p:3r day, 6 saw mills of 50 mO per dey capaci-cy, a wood distillation unit of 4 tonnes per doy capacity, 10 tennos por day Acotic acid and 69 tonnos charcoal per dey. Besides those, a p]ywood mill producing 4 million sq.m. (4 m.m. thickness) per day, a. fibre board mill of 20 tonnes per dey and Oxalic acid plant of '7 to 10 tonnos j:)3r day can. also be established in this aroa. Tho picture is very rosy and. it is noY for tho State Forest l);)partmcnt that industrial vcnt'U;t'os are assisted in order to bring an economic boon to tho area.

The main credit in finalising this ro:POrt goes to Shri J.J. Dutta, I.F .S., Zonal Coordina-cor, Central Zone, and his assistMts specially S/Shri It. B. Joshi, R.N. lildUrkar and p. K. Oninl. Special credit is also due to S/Shri S.C. Agrawal, L.K. Choubcy, P.G. Parhatey, A.K. Dutta etc., who surm-viscd tho field york. Thanks arc also duo to the Pnotointor­pretation and Data Proocssing and other sections of tho Headquarters for assisting :in various works connected with fiold York, data processing nnd the rOlX'rt writing.

(ROM&SH OHANDRA) CH rEF COORD m/.TOR.

(1) CONTENTS

mrROOUCTORY l

Contents • • ;. ; -~ Summary .J.. r , ... i·· List d f loc'al terms and ' abbrevi~tions' • • Random numbers •• List of local and botanical'.nam~s ,of specio's Conversion Table •• Conversion Factors ••

GHAPI'ER - I. 1.1.' 1...2. 1.2.1:. 1...2.2. 1. 2 .. 5. 1. 2.4'. 1.2.5. 1. 2.6'. 1. 5. 1. 5.1. 1. 5.2'. 1.3.5. 1.3.4. 1.4. ' 1.5. '

T EXT

MRODUCTION General Area

, . . . Pcy'sical • • Geology, llock & Soil Climate •• land use •• Socia-econOmics •• Infrastructures •• Forosts •• : ' Vegetation & Forest typos, Damercation " legal status • • Existing utilization ~ailable Rosotirco Information ~ps & Photol?-"aphy. .._-

•• ., •• •• . •• · . • • • •

' .. , ,

• • • Jo,. ' ••

.', · . , ' .. • •

. .. • • ••

. lNVEsr mATIONS & MErH,apoLOGY •• CHAlTER _ II. 2.1. 2.2. 2,2.1. 2.2.2. 2.2.5. 2.2.4". 2.~' 2: 3.1. 2.4:

Objectives •• Aerial reconnaissance, photointerprctation, £o1'io.l roconnaissOncoc .. •• Photoint or protat ion •• 'ReSUlts or photo plot in~orprot o.tion • • Mapping .J. " • •

Inyontory Dosign • • linplementation • • .' Fic l.d. 'Work • •

CHAPOOl _ In' ,_" D.lTA. ~ALYSIS 3.1~·: Tree Volume study 5.1 .. 1~ Folled Troo -Volumo~ 5~ f~ 2-. Cull VolUmo' ~ 5.1"'5. ,Bark Volumo ~.1.4. utility volumo 3.2. Volumo studies 5.2.1. Genera.l v:01ume 09-uations. 5.2.2. !.Gcal volUmo oq~tions ... - ... 3.;2.3.. ';rrc'o v:ol~o f~ 3.2.4. Plot volumo ., 3.2. 4.1. Sampling orroZ-' " 5. 5, Troo, Dcm.:p. ty Stuly . ~ ~ 1. St~d.~ Stock stables 3~ 5. 2. To:_tnl growing 'stock ·5~4. ' Bamboo . 5. 4~ 1. Aro'a of Bamboo ~4~2: Bamboo stock

"

· . • ~

" • • • , · .. ;

•• .. •• •• •• ~.

• .. . ~ ..... •• o •

• •

'.' . '! ~ .. · ~ .. • •

,

..

~

(i)to(v) (vi) (v) 186-187 197 _1 00 199 200

1 1 1. 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 6 6 6 7 7

9 9

mapping. 9

•

9 10 13 13 15 15 16

18 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 21 23 23 23 25 25 24 24 24 24

(11)

QlAPrER.;;. IT GROWntG srOCK lJID YlEID • . ' . ~.1. Inventory Rosults 4.1.1. Area estimatos 4.1.2. Vo1Umo ostimatos •• 4.1.2.1. 'Distribut,iOI1 of stCIlls/ha. -1:.~ .. 2.2. Distribution of' velma/m. 4.1. 5.1. "Brun.boo orca 4.1. 5.2. Clump COmposition 4.2~ 'Ibtontial annual cut 4.2.1. • Presont Managancnt 4,2.2. Futm-o Management proposed 4.2.5. ~oa allocation 4.2.4. 'Yio ld calculations '

If' . 4.2.4.1. jiood 4.2.4~2."·Saja Bark 4.2. 4. 5~t ~B!lIIlboo 4. 5. ., Wood balnnco 4.5.1. • 'local consumption 'J .~ 4.3.2. "Not Balanco .'

* '*

.. • • •• · " · .. • • · .. •• " . · . ••

' .. .0

CHA~ER _ V.5.l. INDUsrRIAL rossIBiLrrlEs 5.2.1. q Pulp and Papo~- , 5.2.2", .... Mill sit e aSI:iessments 5. 2. 3. .' Cost considerations 5.5. •• Charcoal industry 5.4. • Saw mill 1n4ustry

· . • •

••

Tab~ No.

5.5. . Wood distillation units 5.6. ., Plywood, lulrd board units

• • ••

5.7.. • .. Oxalic acid unit ,.,.. ~

5.8.. Forest based industries (propost!rl) in ••

•• Narayanpur catchnent at a. glance.; • • . .. · . • t

1. o. · ,. 1.1. • 'I'

1.2. 2,0. • • 2.1. • · , 2.2. .. 2.5. 2.4. 2.5. •

• 2.6.

... 2.7 ..

i.

2.8. ., .. ••

LISr OF TAB IES 'f' :,-

Area 'by land Use " Plots -in land classes forest types •• Area' by top height . •• Total volume by forest types •• Vol'ume/ha. by Forest Divisicm ••

'. n Legal statUs •• n Topography . _ ••

• '.. n Slo '.~ I '~. >< ',. • ), pel (/.J ,.fiC't.(;·1 r "J. .. '~'r . 0 '

rr lbsit10n on '~loPe ;'.! i • .':.;-

n Forest Type' ~ :::l#;~ ''':'''('': -II Gover Type , ... .. Top height ••

5.1..1.: ' . . stems/ha. 3..1.2:..·· . "

•• ••

3.1.. 3.;.' tt

3.1.4', n

3.1: ~. n 3 2 '1 ', ........ Total 5;,.2~"2. " 5~~.-5. fI

3.2.4-. " 5. 2.25. n

...

'. (

Page

25 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 28 30 50 32 35 54 54 53 53 37

&3 59 41 41 41 41 42 42 42

42.

44 . 45 46 47

,48 . 48

48 .,4:~ 49"i" ~' 50 50 51

52 55 54 55

',; 56 57-58

59 60-61 62-65 64-65

Contd •••

(iii)

I.d.st. o£ tables contd ••

4.1.1. Volume/baa 4.1.2. "

Forest type _ Sal n Teak

4.1.. 5. " 4.1.4. ft·

4.1~5. " 44 2.1.. Total volume 4.2.2. II

4.2.3. " 4.2.4. n 4.2.5. "

n Mise. ft Mlsc. with Sal ft Miso. with teak it Sal tt Teak It Misc." 1t Misc. with sal ,ft Mise. with teak

5.0. Bamboo 5.1.1. Bamboo 5.1.2. It

orca qy occurrenco & quality. clumps!ha. stratum - scattered. )

5.1.5. It

5.2.1. 5.2.2. 5.2.3.

No. or" cu]ms 'by ago n

n Denso. )" " ,0 Pure • ) n Scattered

Danso PUre

)

66 67 68' 69 70

7 J,.. 72 73

74-75 76';'77 78-79

80' I"

81

82

5.5.1.. 5.5.2. 5.3.5.

~ No. or euJ.ms by souninoss '_ Stratum ; Scattered) 83

n ~ '!. I>Jnso )

5.4.1. 5.4.2. 5.<1..3-

5.5.1. 5.5.2. 5.5.3.

n "!!. F\.n:-o )

Totnl cu]ms!ha. by age stratum Scattered ,. It· " DOnso) ft It pure )

84 .

Total- cUlms/ha. by sowrlnoss _ St~nt:ttn 'Scattered) , It, v .n Denso ._ )35 " ", l.\tI:'o ) ,.

5.5.4. {_ 5.6. 6.1.

S.E. percent""" fer total culms ofDOmbo6. Average consumable longtp of bll1libo,o . Plywood vol. oxprossed as percentage 'of' •

86 " 87

6.2. 6 .. 3.'-6.4.· 6,5. 6.6. 6.7. 6.8 •.. 7.l..~

7.1.2. 7.1.3. 7.1.4. 7.'1.5. 7.1..6 •.

7.2.1.

7.2.2. 7 :2.5. 7 .2~4 •. 7.2.5. 7.2.6. 7.3.1.

. , 7. 5~ 2. 7"5.5.

.. treo volume .ru~b. Smi log" a n Iblcwood \V n .,,", .n .',

Pulp.rood • n , _" n II

Fuohmod It n n

No "utility n " n Ovorbnrk volume ,." n

88 89 90; 91 92 95 r 94 95 Oull vo"luno as ,porcorrf:,Gge, or. tree" volume, ,lI. b.

Per he'ctaro utility ' voJumo ~.:.. Forest type _ Sal , Plywood. 00

n It

n n

" "

" n 11

It

11

" " "

It

ft

1t

n n

n

" n n n

" " U

11

ft "~. logs 97 ri it- lb lcwood 93 It I' Pulpiood 99 n , n Fu.olwood 100 It n J No utility 101

n Forost typo '_ Tonk; 'PlywOOd 102

It

'. It

n

"

'_ It " n·

n

Sew logs' r'105 1blowood '104t

Pulp..rood ,105 Fuol'W'ood 1I106 r No utility 107 Misc.

-PlywOO9, So.wlogs . lblmiood

193 109 110,

Gontd •••••

' f

(iv)

Jast of tables ·con:td ••• . . 7.3.4. Par hectare utility ~ volume - Forest typo - Misc.-Pulpwood 111, 7. B, 5. •• ft ::'~ ~ n "Fuclwood .112

II n No uti lity 115. n Misc. vitl+ sdl. P~ood .lJ,4. ft "~.v logs ~15 . It n Iblowood ... 116

7,3.6. " 7,4.1- It

7,4.2. ", 7 ,4.5. n

" .;

PI

n· n

7.4,4. ft, PI It tI Pulp..lood .117. 7.4.5. n. " " "FUONood .118

It It No utility, 119. It Misc. with toak. Plywood .,120. " "So.w logs 121-II "Polawood .122.,

7.4.6, n . ,_ 7..5.1. n

7.'5.2. n

7,5.5. ft

n tt

PI

~

It ft Pulprrood . 12B n tt "FUoli'(ood, '121

7.5.-4, " 7.5.5. n

7.5.6. "

~

" '~ II ,Mi.sc.with Took _ , ," . No Utility ;125'

8.1.1. Ann:unl volume by spoeicrs - ,Sal High forost. "126 8.1.1.. (a) Annual volumo cy' utilitY elassos _ &.1 high :rarest. 127' 8.2.1. Annual vol., by' species '_ Plantation working-3tratum.teak. .128 8.2.1.Ca) Armual -G-ol. by utility ~ stratum t.eak. 129' 8.2.2. It ~ by"specie3 ~ PlantatiOn working-stratum Misc. -150 8.2.2. (a) II by utility.~ ;- It _ !il..I" . 131 8.2.3. II hr species;.. It _ Mise.with Sal~1~2 ' 8.2.3. (a~ It bY utility _ If .. If 133 8.2.4. n ~ species -" _ Mise.with Teak i34 8.2.4. (a~ It tby ;utillty: _ n _ , II .i35, • . 8.3.1. If by species' ;;.. Coppice working _ Stratum' Teak .136, 8.3.1.(a~ It by utility"': II ~I It 137- , 8.3.2. n by spe9ie~,r-"1- II _ Stratum. l~.sc. ~B.a . 8.5.2. (a) II by utili'-ty _ • It, n 139~ " 8.5.5. It by speci~s - •. II - _ Hise.with Teak140 • 8.5.3.(a) n b~,}~tilft~ .;.,~ ,'1:1 ' It "~41

t> r'

9.1. lhmbooJ<yield First h t' cutti g cycle - ~s per clump. 9.2 " f1 ,. ':" culnis per 'ha. 9.5. If n f_ by weight. 10.1.(a) It Second cutting cycle - clump compos'1tioIi. 10.1. (b) n It II _ yield in, c.uJ..ms. 10.2. - - Jhmboo yield- calculation, II cutting:cyc~e. 'r

11.0. It : ~by~ annual recfuitm.ent. '- _.

.S,No. 1.

5.

<. LIST" QF' MAPS _, '~ I II

. ., Map of Imia on' ,~11 '::.150 miles (approx.] Scale sho"'ii.~g t.he SUrVey area - NaruYanpur Co.tdhmont.

',' . t .~ .. "! r ~I !f

'Map of Madhya' Prades~ State showing the Survey aree .• ,,.-- ,,11 ,-

Road map of_Bastar aistrict on 1u = 24 mi~es scale. ~ ,

Map of Bastar district on l w = 24 miles scale showing' reserved, ,protected and unc1.assed forests.

... r ...., tJ ~ ..

Map of th~. ~rvhy area on ~? = '24 miles scale indicating"'t"j =;t mile map ,~heet coverage.

t( ' t ·

LtST, 9F DIAGRAMS ::

Layau.t...~o.t~.I_ x 2tlJ _grids for a one !iri.eh map shoot. !,.99~~J_~ ~-J1t1i I! " J' ..

142, • 143' 144 • 145 146 ·· ' 147· 1'48··

Page 1a.

11:> 5a

.... "

( '.. . 6a •

. .~ .. r

lOa'· ,.: . . 17a , < ,. ,

Contd.· ••

..

App. I ... r· .... '

(v) ,

, .... 1,

LIST OF lUJPEN DICES - _ _;;,.

+ :F~~Q. ,~ual; 6o~~~g fp.s~ruc~io~s .fo:;­, f l.old 'Work. ! ~ .'1. .,

App. Ir " Spe c ii:d Study~ Manual •

149

175, ... • r 'T _ :. ''1.i.

Bibliography

1. .. Working·p~ oS N~r,th lhst~~D'iviSft.~~~ ~jl • ~ " t;p.W. Tiwari Intensivo Management 'Plan' forJ Ca.mp1 I! arcas~. 1. ,~ DJI. Tiwari

.. Working Plan of' k~~{Gr hi vPsf6n 1<. iJ' ~ ~ T. C. Sur "

TB:l~tar~ _ The sleopirig 'gl.ant" '1' ). . .. ~ M.M·. Joshi , ~ , • ,,", I "., - 1 ,.1 r ~"" 1+ t , ,. '"'

Rcvi.sed Forest, :IYP, .!)S ot,' " Inai~;" > • 0 ..: Chhlnplo'n -'& Seth" ... • ~ lU ut ~.. . ,.. . .J! (f-"''' (. r

Instructfonst ~or ~Jhmboo • .l "",,:,) It '1 '- .Dy..C .G.F. (ni H",:R.:;;

5.

7 ~ - " .. ' :Explofta·t'ion 'in~- M.P:,. ,J J., J j ' t ~, tA • 'i ~ t , 'l"! ... >; ... • "\/ 1 '1 r \ £, ':;'

7. . Distr.ict Census "HatrlPoo -:.. " Y .J' .&star ... t.. ..,.. t." "i ~,J.::'l )i

'- ·Dir. of Census Govt. of M.P.

J or;: J. ~.L

8. Vol/wt. rcl:1tionships. Tech. 7 - A.G. Oka \{noto Noot'9.,Forest Dovclopment .. Board, M.S. ~. _ ('or

~ 4 .I. '11' S '1 !-

App. Hu. Km2

Karla M5

M.P.

Mahila

Misc.,

P.G.

f.nk.ia

P.I.S.F.R.

R.M.E. _1f~.D.-P.

'1. LiST (OF ABB'FiEvIATIONS 't 1WCAL' "Tmrs . i?- • ..-!.... .; . '. n· J.. • J. : " )' ~. '

.'

j . .. Appendix ", Hectare ,:;

.j 'z.. ,"" - . \ 'Square KiJ:dm~efs') .( -I

t_ ) .'l- , Bamboo culm l.o~sl" till,m, one yC<'1.r old. 1: J, p, -L, ' ..) '.

Cubic metre

. t II

II

.. , .... l}o

lhmboo culm ave\- 'one but under two years of ago. -

" J..,r ~

Misccl1.a.neous

Protected Forest

Ripe bamboo culm i.c. over two yoars of ago.

Preinvostmont Survey of Forest Rooourcos.

Reliable Minimum Estimate.

United Nations Development Progranmo.

(vi)

"SUMMARY - -

'!he Sou them h8J.f· of Baster district w:s SlrvEVed' by the. Pre-Invesilnen t Survey of Forest R~urces between 1.966 and 1968',jlal UNDP ws also collaborat.tng in "the Govemment of India PrograIDr!le •• !lhe Northern half of the dlstr1.ct).ol1;til p. gtt>ss geogroIillcal area of 17001 km2 (forest are UlDS km2) was taken up u ndeL' thi s rurv~ in 1970.

Aedal recce was <:bne in 1970.. Forested area and land use were \OIked out by Ihototnterpretation. Forest 1(ype' or ~iume '-cype strat1.11cnticn was .. attempted but dle'to snail acale.o:r. Jilotos ,('.1 , (30,000 ) and poor.cpall.-CY Of9

photogro}:hy the rewlts were not satisfactory hence if ha.s not been used. ~ . - . I .

'the srunpilng design was a systenatic grid sampling a t ~, x 2t' grid intervals' ~th 1hree plots in each gdd separated by 500 m. each 15g) plots Were thus inven torled' according tJJ method ou tlin'ed in the tle1d manuaJ.. 'lhe data. 'WaS -a.oolysed on .comJU tar according to sPecially prepared programme. Data. ou tp1 t 'Was area by landlse, by forest 'GYPe, to!);)groIhy etc; v::>l~a. py ·fot:'es:t types,' stem·s/ha·. by forest 'Gvpe, tvrPes, locaJ. end general. vol. equations for oome indi 'v:l.¥ spe~es and o"thers togeiher, bambop cl.umps/ha.., culms/cl.umP by age an d ooun ~ ess etcio . .'

'Iheeo data were u ttl1 sed in ,assessing' the annual exPected yield, accordlng to a model ·\hich has alreacy been o.Cbpted in El large part of the area under the intensive managanent plan of D.N. Tewar17 now being impiElllented. 'lh.bles have bem dra\ll up to mow -1he eXpectea~yi~cl.d· and it's u ti.ll~··asoor'bnm t under ea.dl wpe of 'WOrking. The bamboo yield h{ls,beED 'oIOIiced out on the modle of the existing cutting rules in M.P. .. ' •

'Ihe local. conSllllptton bY' Pe::>ple h~s be~tl assessed l\:)ughly and dcdlcted trom the exPected yield. -......

, 'Ih-e net· \l:)od balance has -therefore bem ~rked aut a.s.

UtUity Ply\lJoa Saw logs Poles PUl~od Saja bark BSl,Ilbo.o

" '\

Quantt W 33, '~ M3 97,984 It

09,9'2) IT

218,400 It

25,900 tonnes $l,jDO n A.D.

1.2.1.

1.2.2.

-1-CllAPTER - I

INTOOIlJCTION

'ilie nor1hem ~rt of Bastar District (north of 19° is' N 1at11ude) comprid.ng a grogrophical area of 17,6(31 km2 ws takGl up by the Coo t.rnl Zone teak of Pre-Investnent SurvEU organisation, after UNDP collaboration had ceasedo The area is aJ. 00 referred to as ~~.§Ylr P:d..Q.xL,.ty II 0 r 1::1.~~%tchmro_t.a. and EncomRl.SSes East Kankel', West Kanker, North Basta:;:, Es.st Bast.nr and a snrul part of Central Bast.nr Forest Divisions.

Are a ...

'ilie tract 11 as between 1at! iudes 1.90 15' and roo 31'N. and (lOo 2)' to 8ZJ 14' Fast. It is bounded on the norfu by Illrg and RaiPJ,r districts of' Madl.ya Prade.sh, on the east by K:n'ap.l t dLstrlct of Or! ssa., on the sou 1h by the rest of' Bastar dLstrict and. on the west by (]landraPlr dist,rict of 11.. .... '1.ara.:htra (Map nos. 1 to 2 ):._

Tha western half of the area is very h~llY and consists of the well k..'10 1,n I Jl.bujt.ma4' tract \bieb is yet lunsettJ.ed' in tenns of land recorDS SlI"'!W .f' .. ::ld settlement. 'lhe easte:m half is partly plateau YJ1 th ~lC·oi< .. ·:..Lons"-o·f '5W ~ '150 mo and }:nrtly hilly. lhe northern haJ..f of the

'--eaatem part -~ .. 'l"f:.tn6.pQ_rth-'Wards into the Mahenad1., ~ereas the rest ot the area. dI'!lins 8:Jutln,ui-ds into the Indravnti river \ohich Cbminates the <llnt:lage S'~EOe. Non of the 1'1 vers are navigable 0 r floatable, aJ. though they hn va rome ~tel' in them all 'through the year. 'lhe Narangi, Bho...ardtgg (}.ldreg Net Bherat and Kotr1 or Pnralkot r1 Vera from the major dminage--cilnnnels .,joining the Indra vati from t.hi s aroa. 'lhey have a blg JXl tErdJ.o.l for irrigation and }J:::)'Wer generation, esPecially the Ind...-av!'. t!, on \ohich a number of ai. tea are nov under in vestiga tion.

~logy .. "J~qk and Soil ..

A.rc..'la~SJ Ihnn.rars and Cuddappah, i'ollowed by recent and rub-recE'll ~ are the mc.i.n grologi cal fonna. tiona.

'Ihe Arcbaoons oomPrise 0 r gran! tes, syEni tea and lurgely unclassified cystalline8., Tflere are 0.100 .;..:rl(~ 'onnded genies aomplex. Jl:.a~rl.o.n au t. cropH are in dl soon tLnuouo PJ."tt:.i1 as between Kanker and Sthu\lao The weste:n pa.rt is covered wi fu grc.."'li tes nnd eastern part wi iil. ~dsses and schists.

'fue GUddappohs consist.s of :haJ.tzy' llmestona and cpa.rtzite. 'nlerr a.re explosed in Konkar, Kondagaon and parts Jagdalpur tahs1.ls.

Later! tea occur in thick capltngs in Jag&Upur and Konaagaon tahsils OVer the ple. teau.

Soil is gmero.lly S3ney loam, wi1h p::>ckets of IlUrratl and gravel. Rich allu'Vium is found along stream banks. '.!here is good hU1l1U s in th e soil.

-~ " -

.-l LL -

._---------- ._--_._----------_ .. _----------....

Area cover~4. in the. report -

---t e- -M&p. )_

MAP Of M~!4YR PltAt)['iH;,s ... O\O\»lNG_

.sURVE.Y AR.E.A

~]

Q11mate : -2-

'!he cllmate is i(fp1caJ.ly troPicoJ.. 'td1h ;tbr:ee .dlsttnct., seaoons,. SJ.IIlIller, rains anti wtnter. Summers are oppressive'in 1h:e nor1h ahd ' ~"'e.ste_m ~J?P.Ets belo~:~1:he plateau, but. on the .plat.eau i.t.is tolerable. Rainra:tl 1s about 1450' mm. in the northern hal.'t' and abou.t. 1750 mm. in th,~ ~uihepl area,s on tpe .pl~t.eau. 'lhe',pi~teau 17egion has, a 0001 .cll~te fue to prS'Donroon ·rai.ns, in 'the hot inanths also" Winters are mild .and pleasant. Frost' 1s unknO¥llo ~Jum tEmperature on the ~lat'eau is 4~ O. and miIrl..r!Ium, is 100 Co ' '11 ,s;. plains .i.n.··.the north, however, have t.snPera.:b.lres upto <160 Co 1...":1.: s;l!:-nD.er" ...

JflPd use I

Agricul tllre and ,ro~estey are. the .:tw:::>, main land, uses. iri- the area. A,grlcultUre ~s proctlce~ in th~ pla1~s and In(;lctv" ,~s rtife,moi~ crop, mostly. dependlng on .. roin:,s~< .. I rrigatfon- 1s almo.s,t Don-:ex1stent. Shi i'ting cil.l,tt Va t1.6n ~s pract1. ced, in Abujhmad a'r~ pbly.

.. 'he to·W ·CI_.ll.ti'y'ute.d area in the dls~ri.ct in, 1961 was 672,478 haft or 53:% of Jhe '1n.~ area. (D1.s'f.;. Cmiils Hancbook 1961 ). No inf'o"'nnation lS' available' about. shifting cultivation.in: the dtstrlct reCQ,rds~ ... 'nle .,:f'o~est •. ,area of 'the dls:tr.t.c~ as per ~ensus reoards is

t ~71%; -i.ti1Ch7 of--C9~r~ ln~u~~s a;u J.an'ds ~ot. c;lae¢.fl.edJln~,~ ·fl:~,rl.alJ._.tll re~ ._ r • ' -'

• So'cip ... EoSnoIii·s;j§ ...... . _... ! . < "'t _'!'-. _ ~ • ~ ,~ " . •

... 'lh~ P9'Pll~~on' q,f .~e atstrict.1t!J :L;51.~ 400 (1.971).. lhe ProIbrt1.on of',":mal.ea 'and' f'GmnJ.es" i-s &pal. JSchec;hled 'Tdbes fonn. about 72% of 1be ,}l:)Puiatioii and sChediied 'castes ~ou. t 5%.' . ,-.... ,. '- . . . ~~. " ' . , . - ...

-r IJ.teracy onlY nboui 9;6~ PerSons .wiTh. advanced .ecllca tI.on are -. r~¥ i~ rural. areas, but. tile poSi..tt.pn h{ls yeror ~ch, llnI'mved, in. urban • areas elle tD opEning 6£ a ' SCienoe end Arts College in"'.Jagda.1p.u-.

L1 teracy in tE!ll8l.ea 1s only about 4%, 'thereas in DlvJ.:es 1 t i a 15%. ~ . ' _ ~ .

.. 54~74':C or th-e. iPJ;UJ.a~tt1n a~e ~rkers, inc1udlng ag:d.cuJ.1ur:tsts t,lO%id.ng_ tor ·1hemselv~s.r .tC.ncn.ess 'fDrlters. are olli'y l.2.;n·:s~ oi"~the .popil.at.1..oh. Non-)l)dte'r's :ro-m 62.25% or the. R>:tUlatt.on-'"." TWs-1h.irds '0£ 'the, ;crking poi:Ula\fon~ lbiks on a:gd~'b.ire. 'PartLcitnt1on rate In~ ·the . . dl.str1.ct i1i~ 61%, bu"t,l f?r Abujhmo.!i it, 1s J49 .• a%, · indt~tl.ng poor economic .. condt tton or :tP..e~ POfu].Bj:!:O_~ ..... ' 1 .•

",. 'Dier! ar~ '5240 v11lages' 6f ·.:etch about 4s%'h_a va porhl-£tI.on below 2)() Persons. About. the Smrie percenta:ge is o'f' '~v11la'ge's or 2)0 - 1000 persons. ~ere are 176 villages of poIU1a t1.on. 1000 - moo .. • • . , r-and WEn1o'-i!. va ho."\t1ng 2)00 - 5000. Only two to1ollsh1:PS' i.e~ Jagdal.pir an d Ka.cker he ve a. po Pll.a ttori 0 ver ··5000 •

. 'lhe only fore~~ based 1.t;lcUs,tries are ot the C9ttage J.evel v.l.z. m8ld.ng· ot bniDboo baSkets and,bmoms :rlb~ "grass~ Weaving ofr 'Kosa l

stU from: na:tu.raJiy gru~" coCoOns 1s thet .onlY other l.ndistey w:Jrih . ' . . . ,' ~ .. ... . "._.. ' . ; ' mmtJ..on. ". .",. , 1. }

1.2~6 • "

.~ ..... ....:.. '''lit .";':" ..... r J"Wf'mstn,aiQre'

.":;.... ;,' "J." _v~' • ~

~':'" ,r-B"a~~i-:"'i:s:'pmbabJy ,\the I,east ·deveJ..oped dl. at'i'lct. 'of M~P • lhe ~:'pa;t, ten. years hav:e B~'Eh' a lo·t 0.£ dlange·,1.n·":1he"':a'ri;a, rue ~ the 'Dandaka~a 'PItiject of sErti'tJ.anent of disPlaCed -perlbns fn,m East P8ki"s,tan~ nod the Ba.Uad1laf I;nm Ore PlPj-ect' .. " Th,e .. :fanner prough t

• ,. . • ., " . ' , . 'f", < I" . . abOut soine ne,., roads..into ' .rimote tra.cts of. ,th,e distriq,t; 'and the la'tter b1t>Ugh t a rail.way IIp:et int-o .. ~e 'tteurYpf' ttiedi;.strl:ct, and a 33 kv. Ibwer line from' Bl1a1 to' Ba.11adtla<;> , , ..

'lhe Ihndakaraoya - BaUad1la - Kiribur. ... Ik.'"il'1.:ay- ~P'roj'ect (mK).::.1 ,'''' C<?pZ?:.ec.~s . th~ B~l~dila I rpn_,.?!~ ,~nP:rs +n ~le .. ~p.:ti~ !len~~raJ. ~rt of ,~as~r .~:t¥ '"the PC?r~ 'a ~ Vi!~.Bt~a~·~~, ~q ,.!lS" 'd~st1~~::\ lllainly for ,~,",rri"liS ~t 1."'J?r0>;e .I1;>r-!l"Po~' I,t \lns Jl'st b_' .. OPEtl~d to PIlssmger

• tn:~p.~' A .,!~l. ~P~ .tlt>tn J~g~~'lr o~· .:thi;s ::u.ne,T-·jol~l;Dg ,lXllll­RaJharo 1hl't)U~ Kondagaon!.NarayanPlr and Bhanuprat;apFUr (au in this

7catclui1en~) }t~~Ll'e~" ~PP:rPJved, t.or the ~.~~,lllv:e .Year P:lan. This would be. a. n.fe.. Ii,n~.t;?r the;.dl~tr1ct ·\>ben i:t •. l ,fi ~CV, ~dJs ll.kclyfu

; 1: Eh4 ';til e 1 ",+.a :tJ.1''' }N ch B,a.s~', ha.. :n ~t.to d,. t;bp .. sO !J:r!! ; , " Be. st<>r 'l';;i:. -~ i);i ~l:l ~odd 'WS1;a,{;' t kath 'n'idds bU 1; ; teed-;;" road. 'lire 'too' 'few (S.i'e 'lfup -3). 'Nattohal Iiignwey iio'.43 J:'li?m RaiW! to . Vizianagarorn ~sses 1hmugh the di strict, mtenhg 1 t ,in 'tile nor1;h and leaVing it in 'the t:dddle of its eastem p~rt, th~ :flJ:t£q4.l

eng1h" '

Wi thin the distr.f.ct being about roo kms. lb'e It)nd·t's be1ngi 'Wf.deflea ,. ~ and 1mp;rq:ve~. \ o.tperl' m.~jo:r: t;;'Slds e.re~ ~11 -:, Rp.jh~ro.. to Xoncbgaon vin An 'ID;ga:~..; .BhariUp,x:a'tilPP,fr:B:h(i·'Na·t'f:lyanPlr, B~ilr].upra~pPur :f:Q. Kanker, BhanuprataPPlr "tb~ P~hpjur; J~gda;l~~ ;GeE:f~' _ Bl}app.l~tnam, Geecnm­Dantswura. - Ba.11ad11n~ 'J'agchl'pJ'r to K6hta. 'Xondll"gaon 'to UmliIxot, _,r~gdal.Plr to Ch1tra.kot, .J,~g?alP.lr ~-tBt¥t~~;'l:l~~. on'd. ~~ray.anpur to Cbb6te Dongar. APirt. from, thEise hetBJ:led r:jads 'ih!3re.l'·are tb.1r -wea1her

' "',,':dB c6l''!1'lUCt.,-d 'bY, tIl.f."~ie.i; <l(,i>ir~)';: 1:?': ~"mcj;i9hi (,£ tOrest ' ,, ' '·Plt:ld.lceG-· " .. . . " ;'"!: l:'1;.'" '. , '. _ .... ~ ..... . ..

• " '.' J.' .; . ~ '" _ ..... , • f .. " ," 1 ~~!,l .: ; 1 T

. - .; )he; d<,m_l'1_t,y -".t '!Jl., ~.~;><: ",-"d. h 0.0 ii ~. ,'1-'>4- q t. fur •• Ii "'ads 1 .. s ' o: .. qZ7~'lan,;l~ ... tJ:ari.~· ?t::'!t?t.:.~. g~gritP11'C?l) a.rea, •. , ~'s~~~~:,~ tes the

. n'eed f"o~:IDflr.~ .. ~a;ds; 'tp ·~f'lf~li:ta::t.a·.:fo_~es't!: :,*Ploitat1~p.: ~n~.e' tile oPttrrum -~oQil, ~~foi:o/' ~?~!liJ?if!, ~ .. ,+ ..... 1;. iY 2 ~:.' P<it",Wt 2, . ~ 'I1l" , ~'i:1 }",s !'l'e mo stly

, ~,*ni:~.' . "lb,.,fe ~'.: IJu.y ,qn<!J,b r:t:jl,g& a~ .~ ''til <i .!!l1i¥l< "i'~ ~ Ii,;r aedalPt r ~ 'ibfell is ille dl.st'r1<iti heil.&<ual:-,te;'~~' !\t:~. 'Jioae;a, ;'er:Lfl~s' Problen Of moVEments in tile in tenor in the~ mlny season' Ein'd '.for L·

COnlIm.ul1 ca tton

~.1p ~~Ol~~g':M~~~.Sl.~.~.,ln~ tn.e ,we.s~ ~.~ ~clj~"~fll'Sbsh i~ .1he ~u~. ",elle ~.,Q~S~l;~eJl?-t~:~~Q€es •• ~ ~, I l' ,. ~t

.l.. 3. -.. 10 testa.. ;:,',' ... . . " '~ ,: :.. .... ,..... . ". -r'- .1~·

1. 3;; 1., .:. 'Yeget."tt dn ~

, • ; , " ., ' ." ~ '. ,,', ,~..- '<.DC' 1 ' ; .. o . IT " ~'. !he. vege~ tic:m':'ill, :JU,:r:cl:y:" .tn\ p.fl:ai'~ ~·.a:n(f:qecl/dip\l.s. . ~ b'~~d : 'll...:ved .ipe.>t ~;t An; ~"!Ii>.d h'ltU kw;' J T>iti..J. ii. :';{:1ii~ ,t.,);pt cal 'nhe!,lJiav. "been'~hliderf.akEn:'~.d rria-,veey.'·p·renars1n'g~:' M6~'1{ o~t .tore·sts~are tree f2Yrests~" 'Wi. th" scrub arid opm :forests t'ound only near"hah! tations and in the Slirtlng ou.l tl vatlons or AbujhmFtdo

Nol:lo_'; H!J1IWo.,u.

P.W.D.ROQ.J.3i.

, R~,/"J~

, Di.sh·/(;! B.,JnJ_,:'y

tv1 o.p. 3 "ROAD MRP OF 8RSTAR DISTRICT --_ .. _----... - ...... _------

.j

......s Q III Ie. \ .. 24 mIle.::.

----1--,

/ , .­

I

/ I

~¥-\,~ ' \ ,"\

\ I . "', 'I J

\ ; / , ',­\./_,-_.-' I

CJl . .l

FQ rest Typps.:

Accord1..ng to ChamPion and Seth's cl.asa1..tl.catton the forests faJ.l un~ r tw) major-wpes -

, ,

I Moist Tropical Forests and

II Dry TropictlJ. Forestso

Mo5t Tn:):picaJ. 'forests are found in the Kurschel va.ll.~ and Matla Reserve and parts of Abujhmad 1n North Bastar Di visi..on. '!he rest of the area 1s oovered by DIY T ropicaJ. Forestsa

.. -Boih Teak and Sal. are f'ound in ihe above typ'~,9!O A.S aloo Mtscellanroua

fo rests v4. tb. or 'Wi thou t Sal. or Teak. Tho q:J.uli -cy- qf tho Moist Tropicru. Forests 1s invariably good and is _often ~ll In&,a Il or II/1II. The DIY Tropical. Forests E!Xhibl t a much larger va!'1.!i;tlcn, f.rom All India Q.III to areas of very poo r gro'W1h in the northern. paxtso Dee:t':-'ldatlon stages like DlY Sa vannnh Fo rests are aloo seen in pl.aces, especiall.y in Abujhmad.

, 'n"le Moist Troplcal. f'orestB comprise ,0£ -the f'ollo1dng aib-for'pes.

C'1. b. Mol st Teak Forpst§...

T~ 1s 0:£ Q II to III 1Onn1ng a. falr pmp:>rtion of the overw::>od, a.ssociated ~ til 1r.rn.inaU.a. 9rmul.~ (Saja), ~dlna cqrdi.(oJ in (HaJ.cll)" PteIDgarIl1S ~m';m (Blja), Hi tro.gma "oorvltglla, (Ihaldl), A,Thizzia sp., (Siris)' etc 0 1n -the upper ~opY. The second ator~ cons1.sts or~XY1J.a ~9ch.roo._ (Surla/Tang8.n) ,m,oSRYl'S<s mon~ (Blstm,dl) Qre'trl.a tiliaef'oUa.

Iha.man) Q.letstootbus' oolUnus (GD.niii.) »nglloo offlc1nnlts (JlouJ.a), ~ , Scb1etchera o.rosn (KuSlIll) etca ' " ,

. ' t ,-

Bamboo (Dmdrocel.W!'1ls 'stricbls) occurs in 1h~ understorEU.

C 1 0 0 Slightly Mol at Teak Fa rest ..

..s-'lhis as.frers from the above in the allghtly lower ~aJ.1 W and greater

m1x1llre of' dey dec1d.lous sp~c1es "than in the preuou8 sib-1Qrpe. Saj!l and HaJ.dl 1n the upper canopy end kuEJllll tin "the second are prondnoo t. Bamboo occurs but 1n no special pntteln.

C 2 e (1) ~~inru1ar High LeW SAl.

Upper canopy 'With (Shor:ea robusta) Sal., Saja, Ihaem (~nQgf'l. gw.s 1 at1. tg11 a) Jemun (~llt.~j.a ~~)Blja, Mohua (Mawca lQnfe'~:t~ t;~g,trf'Olla) and Sidla tL~gElrstrogniLLiiiiJ.'!.Qm). Second stDrey wUh Kifin ;AiVcl:rlaB.arnnga). ~1~~::t'f~1. ~ Qugr1a po; etnmsls (Tinsa) Term1:lalla dlebul§.... (Harra), ~anania iaruan~dlar et-co Bomboos are usm]1Y 8.bsen~ ,

'lhe DIY Trop1ca.l Forests consist of :-

1) ClP. llrv Teak Forests·

'lhese are miXed dry' deoic1lous forests wi:til Teak fanning a goo d proportlon ,ot the crop. 1he top canopy consists of Te.ak Illaorn, TEtlOl (w,oBwms me]_oopWon), B1ja, Sh~shom (Dalbergia latlf'oliL}), IhaJ.dl, KRaai, Bel (.~egle mamel.Q.~), Sidla, etc. 'lhere is no di.sttnct second storey. Bmnbooa ala:;) occur in places~

11) C 5. ~tnem Diy Mixgd Decl.chous Fgrests •

'lhis vpe occurs ovc:r large arens. 'lbe upper canopy cona1sts of Saja, Ihaorn, Phe.ldl, Mokha., (S;chrebrom s»e1;mlol~~), ,mabua, tED.dl, adlaI', sidla,

. aoula, saJ.a1, 1CuJ."u (~1:C!l] 1 B, U mlP) etc. Bamboo s are rarely i"onn de ,. '

In many respects the area fhoW's a trans!. tlonol stage betwe€Jl Teak and Sal. Zt::lnes, Dey and Moist 2Pnes, end high level. and low level. tgpes in Sal. roresta. All 'the types that cciul.d be' ldal U. fl.ed are not ot 'interest. here and hence have nat been enlisted.

-6-Dffila_rea,t\on.

'1h.e reserved forests are demarcated by 'W.l.de cut lines With boundary pillara at intervals, and vis1ble from one Wlother. Many denarcated forests ..tlich are legal~ pro-tected forests have ala:> clesr bound9.r1es. However, there is much forest au tsLde demarcatGd forests and as these also W)uld in elle course come under managEmEnt and exploitation, they have also been oons1.dered. In GJme cases, forests noti.iled f'or reservatlon cD not haVe cl..ear boundaries as they are in the process of' settlanent (See Inap 4 ).

All. reserved forests are free of righ tso Some concessions are gi ven by the Government regard1.ng water ways, gra2il.ng, fo~st £rui ts & flowers of' edible species to the loca.l popl).ation but these are terminable at the 'Will a f the GoveInment~

A.ll lands that are not habitation, or cult1vatlon or IUbllc lands in village site, are Protected i"orests. Much at these have bem denarcated in to named blocks f'or con version into reserved i"orests. Un ttl th e Process is over, they are burdened 'Wi.1h vanous .d.@lts of user, of the 1000.1 villagers, '!ohich includes the right tQ rece! ve timber and fuel. aloo for oomesttc conaunptlon. Efforts to regulate the eXercise of these 1'1.ghts are under way.

However, we to 'the vast area o£ forests per capita (2.5 ha.) 1n tile d1str1c~ the local. preS91re on the fOrests is very 11 ttle and eVEn the danarcated P.F. and proposed reserves have been systa:n.a.-ticaJ.ly Ill8.llaged for exploitation for oometlme past. 'lhe legal Bta1ns of the forests 1s very adtnble

. for s:rstemattc forest managenen't ..

Ext sting UU,lizatiQU I

'Ihe 00 tire area. is covered by worldng plans and w:>rldng schanes except Abhujhma.d. Me at forested areas are expJ_a;itable 1bough some hi. ts have to be cons1.dered non-commercial we to protecu.on reasons.

'!he constraints on f\.Ul scale w:>rld.ng, however, are ra .. ther many. Many at the forests bear only secondary tlmbers and 1hclw:>od, and "these are not 1n danand.. 'Ihe ab aEnce of a re.ilwey line in the area and ISuo1 ty of feeder roads renders cost of haulage to centres of consumptlon rather high and makes explo.1tation ot secondary timbers and ihel uneconomical.

Only the best timbers, and those 1bo mostly the larger s:lzes, are 1herei"ore in danand and eoonotnica.lly saleable. Bamboos aloo are exp10ited only from areas near rail and road heads.

For a long ttme, Bastar forests were explol ted only for ra.11wy sleePers and a lot of off' cuts were left to rot 1n the forests as the reat of the tree had no ma.rket. Gradlal. improvement in communications, end "the nationaliza:tion of ttmber from 1970 have made a lot of change in "the pattern of exploi tation and now a good number of poles ala:> are saleable. Wl1b iUrther develop!lSlt of infrastlUQ'W.re the pa.tt~ u~ uttlisat!.C\n i .s llkely tJ become rat rly in ten s:l ve.

M Cl..p. ~ . M9P 01F BRS:rA~ DISTRICT .sHO~~~6 'R.I'.SERVE.O a PROT E.C1EC fORi.ST •

.::=?.c::."" ~ __ !_-=_~~~

- l~~~~

,,< ....... u ,0.·""*. Eml ; p ,·cot-=.r..l.e..d " ....... ed:;: If".:'!;:~!"'":!'l i L_und_.: ........... "~,,= 1

-7_

'lhe methods of menaganent,ln the w;,ddng plans are mostly based on conservation forestry. Me at of the areas are \obIXed under selection";cWn-Improva:rlEn-t methods 'With area or Volume "'con trul. on the annual removals. Plantations are prescribed on 'exPerimmtal.-OllID-'training haBle, and coppice·wi 'tii reserves 1 s ·pmot1·sed for poor forests near em tres of ·demand. Conversion 11:> uniform 'syst;em was 1n trodlced on trial bas1.s in Sal. forests and 1 t has been a very good alecees as Sal regenerates readi..ly and profusely in tile cl1.ma1:1c and e~Jb1c conditions ex:1stlng here. Large scale,plantations of E.loo.lyp1us have been ratsed on scrub forests of sal. and mixed wpe CUring the last decade, and P1.antatt.ons of teak on a large scale are nO~i" bel.ng mne, \4.th very Encouraging reml ts. ']he infmstruc111re t3r.c1 tcc.:.hnlcal. Ctlrwil1 ty for ro1.s1.ng large scale plantations has now beE:n C~t:lveloped. 'lhe main empha s1 snow 1 s needed on optlmum. u till ~o. 1.."1. on 0 f the gro'Wl.ng ste ek.

1.4. Available Resource InfoImatl.pn ;

No studies have been done in this area in the past to assess "the reoources 0 f forests comprehmsi. vely. Wol'king plan EnUInel'a ttons were aimed at assessment of I!lB.1ure treE;s and Pre-mature ones - 10 Clllculate the number "to be felled annually. '1b.Ezy" did not assess total gro'Wlng stDck. Nor v;J.s any lnf'onnat\.on available about. the ~lume standing in the forests. Volume tables and equo.tions .for Bastar forests did not exist~

1h.eBe were the conditions, at the time the present s'bley waS token up. Subsequently, 'lol:lrldng plan reviston had been tdtEn up for East. Kanker D1 vision \herein enumerations of' stock have been <:bne fo r' some of the forests. Bamboo stock in annual coupes has bem metLru.lo11sly:_ Enumerated over all felling series under the nattonaJ.lzed sc:hEllle of w:>rldng of bamboo and an analysts of per hectare flgures fn>m t'hj.s chto. is possi.ble but \dll be an extremely tedious job. It could ho:wever be \ob r1h ..nile for com}:nrlng \d.. th the rerul ts i.:l fui s .. report.. /

1.5. Maps and PhotograIhy.

'lhe s 1u dy' area. 1 s co vered by the 1"01 J.owtng ma.p lb eets (see map 5).

1" = 4 miles 640, 641, GSA

1 : 2,55,440 6SE, 651 =5 meets

1" = 1 mile 640, 11, 12, 15, 16

1. , ~5,..$O_. ".,,_ --,.- 641, ~4,6, 7,8,10,11.,12,15.16-'

6SA, 5,9, 1O,1.3,1~1.5

SSE, 1.,2, 3,5,6,7,9,10,11,1.3,1.4,15

-.- 65-L--42.t_ 5 --.---... ......_,__

ToW I

::: 4

= 10

= 6

= 12

= 3

=~ sheets.

-8-~.

Of' the abo.~ se~al Sleets of' l":1.lldle (1.: 63,360 ) scale are pi- nineteenth Q.m:tll.:ey Slrveys, and, ch_·nQt show con"b:lurs. lheu a.~e ~loo 'lnaccu~ te to various degrees. !l,lley" a,re' pang reo-mapped by the_Surveu of.India but it \411 take qui ~ oome be before these are a wJ.lo.ble 1n-prin t. . ,

1 I , ..

~e "nolo a1'i;l8.is ,CQ.vered by black .and :Ioh1:1e IhomgI'o.JhY on 1 : 60,000 scale tllkm '15~ Decanber 1966 to 9th April 1.9q7 ' .and 7th Novenber 1967· to 2.'ld'Februaey, 1968.

_9- •

INYES'ltGA1tONS & ME'1HQOOLOGX. . . 'j ., ~.

2.1. Ql> ieg._t1. yes I

'Ihe objectives envisaged for "this ru.rvcy wore m estima.te the gro'Wtng ste ck by iitill 10'": patterns to a.ssess "the i'ooources uvailo.ble fo r 'W)od ba.sed indlstrleso

- If

,1.

2.. ,.

.. - .. ,. ,'lhe precision aimed at was a.s below I

, - ,:. • ". 4. , , .., j :.. ..!::.,

For totol. growing stoak . t " \ .

- fur major u tlllsatton groupings' 1 A_

'lhe u "ttlization groups indicated vere: .:'

!.

L

•• .3-_ 5% at 95% probab111 ty level.

•• .±.. 10% a,t 95% , .' probab1ll-cy- level.

'i) Plyuood & specl.oi ·s1.ze ma:tertaJ. ,) Major groups • ... :[i) Say' milling 'mate rlal .) .,

iii) PU.1~od of" Fual.'\oOodh " • t ~ ) l Minor. 'grol,lps. , i v) PoleloDod and sm~ t1Inber )

1 .... 4. ."i -, ~ •• - ._ .. ~

2'-2.. ·!erJ:al.. Recqnmrl. ssanqe, Ijlo to1n t&roretattpnl-" ~l~nm pg :

2. ~=1., Aerlal recQnnai SSQnce • ..i.

Aerial reoormaissMce of the area was· cbn,e..·1n Novenber 1970 w1 th the proj ect helicopter, a Bell Jet Ranger. F.l..ying he!.~t on an average \oI!lS 3)) ,metres abCP/~1 gruun~' .arid' air' speed about 13) ,k;m/hr. F.l.ying \laS' Cbne 6'ver~ the,oentreS' of :21./2' x .2.1/2' grids on top::> maps, by ground reckoning. lile foJJ.ow1.ng 'details were reoorded £Or each gri d in the 10 sheets '\dz. 65..A./5, 9,10,13,14,15 and 65-E/.t.~7 tUld 8.

, .t J'..... ...1. t p '1 ~ ...

., ., ' a)·, Gom:Illet~eJtraet areac1'"e. ;25 sq_.km,~ 10AS k~Pt in_,"ldew and .·Va·~· ':llis'si.t1.ed intb::v3lume class . 'lo'W"~ l 'f' ,.esttmat.ed tD·pOtve .averag e

;~lu.me ,25 m5,.,na. l: lmeQium t '_ 1 f '\'Olune .was' estima ted, ,to be bet .... eEn so;..io6' ·D5,IhA. 'ruld",'high' . .: 1f 1 t~-"lns:over :100 o5,1ha. '

~ . 'J. • ~ Iv .& .,. ~ ,. \ ..... '

b)"OcculTa'lce of' Tetlk, ;bamboo' and Sal. was observed elohg the Cmtr:al.llne of' the grids and as.in .the tIuct area. '1 .

c) A~en 'Ull~-er culti vo.tton, habitation end Wlder barrEn l~ds Woe recorded separately. '

']he analys1 s of' observations gave tho f'ollo-wing lndLontions in respect of the area 11.0\11.

.-/"o..._-

I .

~o I O' I

-.... -_.

-1";-For !hoto plot lnterpreta.11on the classitl.catton g1.ven below

was aoopted. ' r.. t. '

a) LandMuse olass. 1.' Agl'1.cul. turc a inolud1.ng pemanm 1# rul. t1 vation

recmt clearanoe to r agl'1.Cu1ture,. reOEnt Blift.1..ng wl ~ vation 'Without regrowth and habitation,. Narrow tree bel t.a along stre£llll' ,banks are inclUded.

.', ~ B~~ , b~fJ"€Pilands, ~ra.sslands, and .bumes w1.:t:h. o,r , w:l:thQU 1; tr~~ gfO~f I, .:, t ·., .

", '!J.' ,

.' I r ~M.qp,.np~.:q~~P '!9:r .9U:i~ w.ti,on OJ;' ,pro~~t1 ve f9ree~.

1_ ~Jlf-~ .",.,) , .~ ~. t~· ·· ~··,··j-',;/ . ,

3" ~Wate~. ~,:dl~·~e.'~,. ~'ds;' .~~~s! oOc,1"l;vers ? vrr '13) m'. 'lo4.dih •

. ;~; _'~oj~J;,tD~J!}};: i~~lij~~1P~dx:~s~~ il.r~r~r··i5i~a lv4:titt~l," . • • I ~torests. miCh ,are pirt ot. .1he ro~st

.• ; _ ,l:Ort·ds,¢aF~': undei-s:th'ck~q 'a;h;4. Cj.eg*,"lded . rores,~, dle, to geology terrain or - b19'tio'~:faq:tos;i; ar~a" tfiUecl for ,plan tt.ng ,

., ()~'.QD.tui'ol. regenera1;4.o4~buto;no·.t' yet stacked, abandonod Slif'ting cUI trV:i tr6n "d>th. regrowih.

b) FQ rest Oq vet: 'tyPQ s

1. Naturol forest.

2. Planta 110n areas.

'5. Degrnc)3d fQrest.

4. AbanOOned !hitting ~ t1 vati.on \od.1b. regro"Wih.

5. Forest blabks Md. ttl dEllai: ttY bcl'ow 5 %.~

0)_ S1 teo Ounltty"!

Ms lila noted.1n gEllero:t for an ,d-rea. 9t _nbou t .! ikni2 -' ~ around the'glid CEntre in plots tbl.l1ri'g in forest larid. ~ --1. Poor I .roolcy', eJC!X)sed or steep alopes 'wdth poor tree densi tv.

2. Avernge I rolling to hilly terrain, 'Wi. th medium 10 opm dmsi V gOlerally not :tl t for tel.llng and plant$ion.

3. Good

• r

nat and gEntly rolling sl. tes gmeraJ.1y w.1 th good tree da1s1.ty and SJitable tor olea' felling and plan ta tlon •

_ t Jr....... ..... 1 _ ~ •.• ::.--~~ d) Pm st tv claM ~

Referring to Ihoto plot only :I

~o Undors'b:l91Eed - - .. ' •• leso ~ali ~:t' .i,

2. 'Poor -

3. ·MedLum '

4. Good

-0) Tree Sf ze Class "

'j, f' t ,"'" ~r) ct •• ~, .. .... p. " :r

" I .... 4D ~ 60 ~ ,t., ,~

•• o'vor 60%

Refers to pIa t orily. .... t".,. ' ·1 .; ' .

+ ' 'f') VQ111rne class. , i'. J .

'lhe Iho to p1ot. 1nterpre1;;i-tionr~ was recorded in 00 de ::heet'so

Out or a total o:r 889 gddsr-d:r'·three plots each: (mta.l g358), ;:-~:% (251.) are totnlly cutSlae roreifts' (all three plots) and did not

- need to be:'v1,sl.ted. '90 gnds'have a.ll. plots !orestedi l.59 have tvc and 1~ have one fOrested plot. ' '.'

In all ll.05 plots ( 41.6%) i'el1 outsJ1de"i'orests and were not , : ;

"vi. sl:t ed. • . ' .'it, ,_ r CJ .t·, _, ... ' ": ' ~ j .w: ~ .4 t. Ii.. . r~ ..

Hundred perc ED t .pho to ill tert>reta tlon ;w,s :aJ_ 00, mil'e f'or{th e area. Key f'or interpretation \as 1l.na.ll Bed af~r on tile Sport studY' of' forests nnd lila ms. 'lhe job wls completed with the helP;of' iou~'1n'terPreters from No~anq.er :t:l~ to ~rch 7 g. , In :APdl 7~~~e'Ji;io,ms ;w_ere sen t to 70 Par1F'~-SUx:.vt?Y of"Indid' .for .~sf'er_.o.f ib.terpreta~on 'to base maps.

• -;:~ _. "'J~.1 ... ..: _ t- ' .... ... :.t~~ .... J ".1. ... -

-15-2. 2. 5.. Bean ts pf Fho tc-OlQt interpretation s

'lhe reSJ.lts of thote plot interpretation nre 'tabul.ated below I

-----------------------------------------Pho1o st.rata Low Medium High 'lbtal..

below 50-100 m"5/ over OO~. ~m~. ____________ m 3b,g .... ______ ... ________ ~ ... ________ -. _

1. Forest Land 1.10 Natuxel Forest ~lol. Good s1. te 1..1.2. Poor site

. 239 14:1_

475 12"54 144 - - - - ._ ____ .-..J.' _ ~.I!I ......... ______________ _. ________ _

Totol tIl 5 1318

~-~------~-~-------------~--------------1.2. Plo.nto. tion •• -. 13 1.5. Degraded forest •• •• 140

1.4- Sbl fttng ruJ. tJ. w. U.cn •• 0" 59

1.5. Forest blanks •• •• 55

2. Non Forested Itlllda •• • • 812

3. Plo t s f'al.l1ng in !ho tn gap •• . .. 179

-------2355

-------- - - - ~ - - - - - ... - ~ - - _" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ._. - - - -- - - - - - -Some correct1..ons were needed in ttles6 fi.gures as areas of tWJ

meets had to be excluded, -these have been included 1n Bastar I report o£ FAO. lhe final onalys1s of o.r80' by land use is glvm in .Table - 1.0 o£ the &l ~ tnbles.

AnaJ.y51s of' na 1urol. .fol'est··by 'VOlume stre. ta as per 100~ ibotoin te.rpreta tion i 9 a II beJ.ow I

Natu roJ_ 1'0 res t s

10\1 ~lume Medium volume High \'Olwne Other forests

•• •• •• ••

24.6% ~,,6% 23.0% 16.0%

-14-;

'In analysis of \1tIlume Per plo-t by !hoto "Vtilurne classes it me found "that, i:his classificat1.on did not yield significant rorults,. and the volumes in ihe three were quite close to ~cl1 other. Stratifi. cat-lon

.. by !hoto \'Olume classes. \liaS therefore o.bnnfu.::l>2'l" '.iHis goes. to prove that lhotos on 1:60,000 syale are unil ii :for eY':::!l broad. \1tIlume e:lassinca:t.ion.,

It ,t,llS -'found 'tha.t abou t 89% o~. the natural e1 tE! to r plan ta:tl-on s.,.

"t,t'€e forest i a good

\

Oensi. W'll.se, 9 0 95% of the na.tural tree forest is o~ density under ID%, 18,,72% is of 2)-40% density, 23.88% of 40-60$ dehs1ty, and ~4t~,,~% hns dmsi. W over 50%." - _'.

- - ., - - 'lhe~plot Interpretativn ond .. hundred percent int/erpretation . rew.lt::ha.d both to be corrected for changes S,lbseqLlent to date of phot::,gro!hY,. '!he changes. were blt)u~"t abo~ t by dli.fttng cuI ti va tton-' in. S)Ille areas of Abujhrno.d, and c1etXi!lg o£ -Innd for settle:nSlt o:r~

. displaoed pers:ms, tl.!'lder' the lnncbkaronya: Project, and lar,ge sca.le plantations taken up 1n the area between .19OBund_1972. -_

• ~ :t,~: .. , .. The 100% }hoto1nterpretaticn detai'ls. 'W11~ be transferred 'h:> Survey'

of India base ma.ps of 1, 65, &50 or 1; 50~OOO" ncal"3 as· availOhle:, for· '1 • #

Pl"ePl:ratton of fKDdallnef pIints or fAstl'!lfh:u I pr:1.nts, from. \<him . ammonia 'Prints can be maoo·in any- numbers.!, 'fo~ ~~;erimposi 1:.1. on on topo ioapa or ot.'1.er,dse. Dle -tn, the great Ol}la:'Tp' in~-.\),l ved in plin tJ.ng ot ....

__ I!.l.~~.s, the attcnpt to bring out. complete l~aroU:CCe mop. has bem gi vEIl. up. 'fue Kodaline and Astrofo!l master $1eet~ • .ill be p~red. in the he.<ldOll-arters o_~ ?,re-lnvestInent Surv~ or Forest Resources and vtll be usable for· ~rprl.n.tiJ}g. on. base .maps a.t.pny: 1a ter <h.~,l f J'o'\]n51 ne~e.ssg.ry Q.!" ~:pe.91.E!l t •.

• • I.

Tn the absence of strat1:f1cation from Ihotosj i .t· was. decided' ~ take up n systematic grid S9J1lpling. 1he Sou -th Bastar. area.; \laS: Gilllpled on Sf X'Sf g.:rl.d \d:th eight plots and a total of about 2500 plots had gi ven ~: 'preci sion: 0 f .±.. 2%, in totalj -rolume. '-.

,1-. ~,

In nor1h. Bl1star the grid interval ws fixed at 2it r x ~, and n'Ulnber of plot s was fixed au' three in eyer.! gri ~ sepam ted. by sao IDetres Celtre to cmtre. Plot no. 2 vd.ll be at grid centre and plot 5 W)uld be 500 m. Sju1h~ Each. plot 'W'3.~ to be 0.1 ha. in size as in sou tb Bastar area, and square in. shape (See.me.p 5 and di.agrams 1 and 2) •

-15-Plot no. 2 was to be sample "tree plot. I f trees w6t"e not

a vailable in plot no., 2 they WJuld be taken 1'n pIo·t 1 ·and falling that in plot 50 Sample trees of ro on ... dob...h .. and above 'Were to be mea.ru.red allover -the plot.e Tre'es less than roo miso d..b..h. were, to be measured 'In i./4t...1-l of' the plot 1.e. the· N~~. q"adrtl.nt" ~:t tl"\c sample tr~€-3, the spec.tes,: he1.gh t and dtameter 'Were recorc);3d. !~10 ther plota and o~er areas of Sllllple plot, trees 'Were recorded anI:; l_:lY ~p€ci es and diameter. 'lhus, the ~-orrelatlon of' diameter with height· ... ~~u Qc.!.1€ only 'on a wbsample.

Ano1:her sloe-sampling was (bne f'or 'IJOlume and cull studl es.

In each" sample tree plot t~ trees were to be f'elled for menSlremen t o f ~lume corresponding 'b:> lt~ diameter and he1ght, by u U,11·1u groups. 'Ihe selection \o\9.S 1:0 be' with probabll1V .• p:roport.lona.l to size. 'lb.e details nre g1 VEO Ul ibe special study manual. (Appo II ) 0 Cull 1n the f'orm of logging '..mate, hollo\Cess, rot etco ws nloo studied by cutting oecttGns at every 3 metres (details are g1.ven in special. stuity manuaJ. (Appo II ) C\

2. 5.1a InihSAAm~.l· ,i

A fi,eld manual \laS dra)ll uP for Bnstar II for gu1danc~ of the f'1.el.d crewo. It oon1n1ned deta11ed+1nstl'\1c~ons.·abou t . fl.~d ~JX, lay out of plo:ts$ . detnii~ to :be ~li~d in each :f'onn; and co~ ,nos.,' f'or (lac.'1 ntt,~b--?:te of th~. ar~ ~der sampll.ng~A ,oop./ of' ·the mnnual Ill-j.n App;En.dlx I.

. D.l:.;ing .field (;l'lllmeration's the parQ.oo l'!ilc(l1n the ;.ol10 'o4.ng, fo ::.!nS l . ' .... • ' jI

'lhis' 1ndlcnted mainly the route by' ,..td.ch t.~e par-ttes hud approached the' plot-s rind -the 'ttmo' needed, reference PJln t selected etc. ' '!he fom wos not co~ed for ·punching. 1,:t~\ro.s .meant. to be used by· chock: partct.es 1;1 locating· the plot. · ... .,., -. ,

. 'Ihis,.i"orm \oI8.S c6dea: tor pmching on IBI1 ~ta ca~ds.; It lIa~t fl.lled' up ...a: fu refermce to an area of 2 ha. around the omtre of' each plot, a.nd ~1ndi.ca.t€-d ·land,use, legal sta'tlls, terrain ~ta 9-eg. al t1tude, topograthy!' ru.ope etc,; Soil.cbta o.g. colourhUlllUs content, teXiure, depth etc; f"Ji-estry ,details e.go vegetation, origln, type, s1ze ,cla.ss, dQOd.tY:J" oC~.l.rreil~e, of qam;poo an!i ~t~ ,qualiltg"", '.et~.t" ., I "

.. _ ,'J 4 ,

This was filled up fOr each plot. '!he details recorc):id ;"e;re species code and name, d1ameter~ and locat.1..on~l details of· plo. t. for refermce. 'lhtl rom Was .mdld .r.or p.1no. ... ing" ...

Bor(klr trees were counted 'in' mal t.~e'"J t?l.lci1e(f N .w. and S .. W. bound<ll'ies and conaLdered 'out' Yhen ibey touched N OlE .. and S~E .. boun~les.

t.:i~W r":)"",·tY·'...,:fl ~11:.t .. ;j~,6- OiIT ... -j 'r,tq rio.';) '1 ... ' ;th.' L~l.n.:t e;iM a.i:ii'r ""l? ... ~ j l~q 1 Q ~.U.t).t~L I.il!J.C,-,t,:t.n9'~ P ... .,t;~ o;:x~.ta~~b l~' ¥'tI b oo®. no®. :eo .rocqa

• "-~tl.rrl~~>!~.rl",,'I'.l1" fq5o.':l ll .. ~' .!i!l-Ot tJ"t'::r ' c.:H.fS::!"".l,.'),7to.?i

-.t ... B f-'l'" .W ... ~· f;p}inI.['_iJ' ~rJ_j~ ~rl ... 16,;,-.:··: 'f :JJ£J.:.:.: s~ } .. ;, .t,~ ''_'' _ -... j rr ~O¥' ~.::t. '>T 8 ." "t~ -r.if-, t.. . . . .'" 4'~' "4'" :A ... ,.. t . __ ,!--<:

_ .. ._, .. '4~ Sambll{.1 fi1/if:fcfan'qltf t;,ct.. lot.W' ~'!'t." 1:~' ,_,~) I~'f"'- a} fliJ{' iW<,,('f

• : --.. oe ·1~1,;.' WJi '(_'

TreE?3 'selected as S9mple tre~s, as indicai'.cd in design were-'" recorded for. species diameter, ·heigb.:-t, !>a~~:.::;p}~l9.t~:3S~ 4ea.r, bole,

'r fo:m,..:a.nd~derects. 'Ihe fom was co~d fo:r.· ~~ch.inK~ ,

?. Speclal Sturllt. F~ :

... This 'fom recor~d de.tails of ~l~e,. ~ti.liW and c:.l:¥-by species and dl~eters. J;).B.H •• baiit "'thickness, h .f.l1ght before ~d at'ter f~ling,

J -(3iamoeiiers -0 f ruccessi';ve; sections, ·"o/pe.'of defec~ e .. g. §:.a.pe,. rot, ~ 'hollome'ss , mo'ts' etc.' were .reeorded:and a· ut~l.n .. icY class w'as allot.ted

to::) ~'l'e'pi-ece' e.g;· cpl.y~od, -sawo!timb_er, ,p;le,,_,fuc1, .pil~od or no u till tor! .. ; . r1 'l. . • :f.:

;t "

6 &:--Bru.nbp0 f'nume:tG t.J-ori :10 .~- '" ,~;, ;"f.t-lJi't../ih»~!?",i.r~~ .. p . -'

d:r..W 'f:, !.'lhi'~c1bnnC_Ws~f~~ed" ~_r ,~~~ti811 IQt\ .culnt~_,,'pel:J:.pJump by age -;[.:o':f~Cl,l!l.m.s· 'ap-<J;:~~~s,; . .Q.lf~{culIIiaj!~b~·;,ru.~p.es1.fe~ •. ·! ~l4e }~o~ .wp. .. ~/ .. <:q,Ge do'. ;,

'IhE:~ design_ '(f the:. fo,:cnt,;ht:iwaverd- roes ;no'Jt_:rg!;:ve., 1b~-e{1s:)\;t~dlqas, .. br,83¥·"llP by n:ges of culm'S.' .' . - '1'" ..

.~U-,.~~ ·.r"CiL .. lJ .. ,~r'!,.),,;;

2.4-. Eiefd'Wppc:c .. ;!i"

QonsU,p..ltton of mrtJ.es :

'lhe n-..irilOer of parti es in the fi el\Lvar:t ed .. -~i'1is was dle to reInrtrlatio_o of OOIne depJ.ta.11.onls,ts to.1hcl.r--;pa.reni; ·depa.rtm:mt. 'There Mere- 12 parties for roo st 01 fue time. Each, conSLsted at one

_ ~1,lnibr Tedudcal. Assist.ant, one Dep,lW Ranger: wid'one or tID Flel'dnen, 'hel.'ped:by some daily labourers'. Jeeps wlth trailers were pIt)v1.~d f'or '."camp '~::hif':t~. 8.n~ IIiovemerits 'Of' Pl~es,.-1_ri i"orests. 'lhe _par~e_s were PJ:i?V1de,d)d.th full. camping ..... ~pmerit) maps, Silva, compass, Nylon ropes,

• B_lume' L§i.ss hupoomete'r, Cal.lipers, ro or 50 ~etr~ tapes, bow. saws, ,cross m.t sawe, axes, khukrl, field fOI!!ls, Pl~ pencil, ,eraser etc. and e. bag to ca;ny everything :to the plo~s •. be 'field \1b-Ik started on 151!h N9vanber 197i and t..ro.s closed qn 8th· June, 1972, leaving 54 grids ~htp.Ckte~ in, Abu'j~~, _ dle fu<1naco_e~,s1.,bi+l,W r~f~.$,~r!n~ o~ew danora.liza­-t1.on'!'caused by attrick .by a' man" eati.ng- tlgEir. bntlohe=par~ (ne caml;all'tiY

~~ro~;tun~~ho t; L'lF.~~ t:~Et o .. !~r(r:grf.~s~- ~~~_:b~ ~,"tf:¥~d)nr.t?! ~ .1?73 "'r,~p~J:i-i 21 ~~i.d.s:J:;>f_'j:tl}fJ 'J'¥!:~~~~_ '?l:r:~ ,/~m~:,_~o~l¥ri:~?)ana r~n1n.g Z!

in -May-_- ~w:e W74=' f~;_.B~9;'e~IlIi9-~-p-r.~~."'::~E.s,~af.t~ .ex~~·V~.:S~ll ting i"or sr:ottl.ng man·;"eating. :t1gers, ~ich seemed ti ·bave dLsappeared .~from

... w"th'e.· scene in 1;hese Y ... eJ3.rs. ';'~1t.. ' ...8 "'t ~Jl ....... , .. ~ ~~ _; ;D .... ~"'t. ..:,' I

§_runpl.e lti cation I -f" ". ::

;'Ihe grt'd centres 'were ;marked"'1n cobp by d~-r:lUgil:t.sman on- -the' toPO: Sle~ts, along -wi. th the .plo~ ' centres.. 'UniOr~s,~~c. p~ots- W'~!,e

" ~~,~ly de,noted 'Wi. -th 1he heJ.p.o~ plo: Ibo~in te.rprett;l ~~~ data'.

••

X 0613

x 0612 2

'L.!'( .. QU,,! Q~~ ?!. )( ._~il .g.~l.JiS I.e R A._Q~ ~ 1 ~qt1 MAE.,:SH ~t_r _

"1)" 4. a.'" o.:m I'

0912 1012 1112

-1'1-To vlst t a !crested plot" the c_rew leader selected an easily

1 dEn 11 1l. eable pain t e.~. a naJ.ao junction 'o r wch Promtn rut natural feo:taJ.re nearest to his plot and reached this reference point by jeep plus Wlking. 'lhe reference poin t was Illllrked on the spot by a peg wi."th app:ropno. to markings,

From the referenc~ poin~ the Plot centre was app.rnached by taJd.ng :comJ;nss beaI1ng ond hor1:mn"tlil dl. sto.nce as 'rood on° the map. 'Jhe dl.stance ws me!lrured by nyloll' rope and tnpe. Slope ooriectlon was gi Wi as 'per table Provided in the manual. On reaching "the plot cen tres the pl.ot lmS

lJl.1d eu t by tAking diagonals in North, Sou"th, East tlD.d West dl.rectiens" measuing 22~4 metres in each direction. 'lhe al.de of "the square was 51.67 metres in leng"th, giving Wl area of' 0.1 ho.. for the plot (see diagram 2) 0 'lhe ley-out o.t_p1ots end. 9.l.b-P1.ots,£o.t_osampls_.;ltu<tr-onrc !hoWl 1n ~a.grams 2. -

5.1. j);'ee 'Voluine S·~

-18-CHAPTER - III;' DATA ANALYSI~

. '. •• <'I -'.. "l 'me over bant an c1,.und3r, ,b~rk, vol~e ofheac:h ',aectLon of each tree,

~rl,ion 'ws caiWlated bi the'Spnl,ian Fonmla.

1T L Cd12 + d;).

e v =

" ._ J.c.

Vlpere V' is.;the 'VOlume, di and d2' the averag~ (it~1sters at the t ,w:;, E1lds of a section and L the length of the section" c'1 a.lld d2' represent' over bark measuran.ents for OVer balk· 1J!Jlume and undo=::: barn: mea::uranents for uncer balk volume. In case of stump volune J,,:!e di['.~let;er at 'fue top of the siurnp is considered 1:0 represent the mid-d:'{;.m-et€'r." '!be volume of the first sectl..on of each tree PJrtion "JaS caJ.cula"t€d in a s1.milar manner. 'lhe 1J!Jlume of all: sections \ohm added up gi ve over bark and under balk \blUInG of the tree.

M€6sura:lents of defect are takEn at the t'W';) ends of a section. 'Iheref'ore to esttmate tlle 0,111 \'blume, the average linear defectt ve measurement at each end of the section is calculated. 'lhe square of thelal'ger of these averages was constdered tlS the defective area and th e dei'ecti ve 'VOlume calculated as

Defecti va '"Vt>lume = defect1 ve area x leogth of tile se(Jti.on. '

'lhe defect!.. ve '\101ume of' each section 'When added up over all the secttons of' a tree g1 ve the cull '1!Olume of the tree.

Cull % is caJ.culated .for each diameter class f'rtlm the estimate o.f cull 'VOlume in Illl the f'dled trees in a class m the totnl under bark volume in 'that class. Under this, cull dle to lot and hollololless only 1 s con s1 dE:lrea..

Over barlc and under bam -rolume 1s ca.l.culnted for sam felled tree. '}he dtfference g1 vee the bark mlume of aero felled tree. '!he total. balk volume for each diameter class is estimated from the trees .felled 1n that class. This 'II'Olume \ben exPressed as a Percentage a f' to ta.l under bark v:>lume in 'that class gi ves the balk 'VOlume % fo r the class.

-19-5.1. 4. U -'tit] t tv V01wne I

! .

EaCh section qf' a .felled tree ...me assigned one oi' "the utill tv classes, viz. ply~oa, sow milling, pole, pltlP\Y::JcC4 fuel'vlJ o d and Ino u ttlltc1'. (no u tlli,t¥._i~cludes sillmp voluoe aIld mlumes of' ruch o1iler parts 1hri:t can not bt.s utilised for any IllrpoS€<'I It oJ..oo includes cull volume). 'lhus volume un~r d:t£.feren t utill tv classes 'W8.s availablE

'!he felled tree do. to. mainly belongs to lower dLameter classes and the number of trees felled is also low, 1beref'ore t:.o mum reliance cnnnot be Placed on "the utili 10' break uP. However~ in tlle absence ot any alch data the ll&Ures may gi ve rome·indication of utili 'W brenk up.

'1he felled trees 'of e!1ch species vere cl..ass1lled int£> various diameter classes. 'lhe 'W:>lume uncEr Ench u ttll tv \laS caJ.aulu ted from th e felled trees. Volumes under the follo'W1ng 6 u ttll1<r OOI:lb1na "tlons were obtained for each diameter cluss.

(1) Ply'vlJO d

(2) Plyw:>od + Saw logs

(3) PlyV)od + Saw logs + Pole 'vlJod

(4) :PlyV)od .;. Sa.w lo'gs + Polewood + Pulp1tlJod

(5) Fl.y'WOod + saw 'logs +. Pole'W:So'd + fuoJ. '\Jbod •

(6) Ply"w)od + Saw logs + Polewood + PulpWood + Rlelwood + No u~nV. .

'lhe abo Ve u ttli ty volumes were expre saed.· as a Pereen tage 0 f toW under baIX \'Olwne in d:l.i"fermt d1.a.meter classes •

.,. ... , r-.. ~ ;_ ... 'lhe percentages f'or all 'the above u till ties 'Were pl.o tted against

the m1d diameters in the same· gre.lil. Free .hand snoo.1h curves 'Were draloi[l 10 indicate the trend of each utll1tu over the mtire diameter range. Chmul.att ve u ttll."t(y percmtages corresponding to the :rnid diameters 'Were read from the curves. From -these CUl!l11n tt. lJ:P "o.r<>~i;.c.ge~ the percentage under each u tlli V 'WaS obtained by al~cess1 va alb tractLon. '1he u ttli W percentages :for dii".fsren-t d1.ameters of each species are gi. ven in tables 6.1 'to 6 .. 8.

Combining thi s 'Wi til the tables on ~lume,lha. by forest types, a. set of tables has been draWl up ix> mo\olll 'the. nttl! -cy- \'Olwne/ha. in es.ch :fore~t tuDe (ta.h;:Le 7.W to 7.5 .. 6)0

5.2. ,Yolume stud1.es.

5.2.1.

-20-

_. Separate gmeral mlnme equa. ~ons were 'prep~red -from ~the .f'ell-ed

.t.r<:le (lata. for OOro.'8 of ~;l.!01mP9rt.[:!n:t. species. 1';.6 data on rest or ti.~e speCie's were 'pooled- tDgeth'er 'to'" obtDin one, ecr..lation~

( ,.' .

~e folloWing' Vp.es of reg,resstbn +~ct1ons wEir_e trl,ed. -..

'V =-a + b D% "IT /;: 4l :-: 3. .... I.in::On

v . ~pl .!. b~ ]Jg D + c logH

.v !n2 :-: a + ,b/D2 -+ eli

wbere:V -:;-;l1'1,"".icr;ba:::li: m1.mrte Ct1~) upto 5 cm.£tcp o lie! J:far~ ~.a.metere

D = Over bark diameter (m) at-brea.st·hcl.ght.

H = He1.gh t (m)

In 'these equa tiona the volume or.~its ttro.nsf"or.tl was taken as dePGldent variable and a function of' diameter' _and he1g.'l t as an independ~t variable. , ' •.

'lhe follo-wlng general volume equatto.na were' selected taking into consideration (i) the stanQ9_rd eeror of -the estt:oate (11) the Imll t1ple dctenn1na.-~on coefficient and (111) .the appllcabill'-CY or the equation in -the entire renge of the data.

Grn eml wae equation s s~egted.

(1) Shorea. rubuata ,(195)' ... ~ _-'1:" ... 1" y

. Log V = -1.85614 + 1.99578 log D + 1.21786 l.Qg H. .... .._.... , ... .r~

(2). ' Term1nal1a~,cl~iinata (-l?B) L :/.~ -..." iT .. ~ .... .., ~

, . V ID~ := 0.0096 2/Dl:H ,+ O. $661' lj.., ~ , ~~

'or .•

V = O;~O~62 +';.O.a3661"'D~. ..... ~.

(3) Ptemgarrus 'marSlP1um ;(54)

V/D% = O.0016~/D:n + 6~.36188 or

V = 0.00165 + 0 .53188 D~

(4) DiD scyro s mAl ElDOXY] on (77)

L:>g V = 0.03551 + 2.32&39 log D + 0.75522 log H.

'1

i

LAY OUT

~_t~'§.I3:~_/Y1.-Qt!?!Y..'.~~ ~_~u? _ _QL 21x 2f ~.~ ___ .1~~~~ .p..h9..I..§._

..

•

, ' 2-2

"

,

/

/

/ /

,/

_,l!~.­I

/

1 o /

" ~ /

/ '" /

/ ,/

{(;> "-.0 C.L'WTIUI..

/ " /

'-.

"

/ /

/ ,

OF SAMPLE PLOTS

,---.----~-----. .. --_.,--

<> aAhllpLL P\.O"1_ -----•.. ~~-

w

I

t

I !tDO,,",

I

I

0· L ___ . ______ .. --.. -.. . __ .. _._-

_____ 't.,. .. ~ ... ~ .. ~~ AII,o .!L~'" W'"L. e£. MLII"""LO i'lL .. ovd~

_~"OT ~"i-~~~.f..t.pi;i..i.!i~i.~ c..

SAM PL Eo PL.OT

a.'eo. 0-1. \o\Q.

L ... ,~ __ , __ . _____ . ______ _ ----------------_. __ ._._-

-21-(5) Anogrisw's latirol1~ (78)

V ::: 0.002)5 ... 0.38646 D%

(6) Lanne§!. go mmandel i I(a (41)

V ::: -0.00716 + 0.54669 D~

(7) Machuga lopgifolla vnr latitolia (re)

V!D2 ::: -0.0 2) 16/D 2 + 2.75123 + 0.21£72 H or

V _ -O.O2)1.6 + 20751a3 D2 + 0.21872 I>~

(8) Terminalia chWU1fl. (34)

V/DlI = -O.00652/D% + O.41~9 or

V ;:: -0.00652 + Oo4H359 D~

(9) Buohananla lanzm (56)

V =0.00551 + 0.&)414 D~.

(10) .t:l!As!ianfuus colJinus (100) • . -

V =-O.OOg37 + O.&3065~b:;a, ..-

(u) Best of' the sQecle~ .. .( ~4)

V /D~ = 0 .00 52~D~ + O. 5&36G

or

V ::: OoOO~r22 + 0.5~66· D%'"

The figures in the brackets dalote ihe number of obserwtions on ~1 ch the regression equation 1 s based.

5.2.2. Local, mJnme equations.

Based on the selected gmeral. '\1Clilline equation, \'olurne of eacll sample tree or a species was estimated by wbst4.tu tLng the diameter and he1.~t of the sample tree. 'IWdng"the e stimated volume o r a. transtonn of V',jlume' as dependent variable and the co rrespondtng diameter at breast helght··or lts.iUnction e.s an lndeprodent varl.able, local. ~lume ~ations of the follovdng fo w were trled. . .

V = a + bD +cD2 + dJ)5 + ®4

V ::: a. + P,D / cD2 $- dD5

V = a. + bD .;. cD2

V ;:: a. + b log D

Log V = a. + b l.o,g D

-22-

~ := a +bO

V/~2 := a + b/D2. + c/O + an + g1;)2

V/D2 = a + b/02. + c/O + dO

V/D2 ::: a + b/02 + c/O

v/o ::: a + biD + cD + dI)2. + CD3

V /0 = a + bID + cD + CJ)2

V/O ::: a + bID + cD

V ::: a + bD2

'!he following eq:uattons were selected taking into con~deration (1) 'the stando.rd error of the estimato U~) t~e lTlI.lltiple deteminatl.on coefficient and (3) the applicabiiity of -j10 er-lllation in tile mtire range 0 f dn m.

(1) §ltQreQ. mbuata. (1554)

V = 0.17 '09 - 2.54241 D + 15.08048 D2 - 5.49087 D5

( 2) TtmntnaUa crenuJ,ata. (942) 2

V ;:: 0.1g)4B - 1.57,183 D ::;; + ~.356U D

(5) -. Ptem ea rrus matSltr;\wne (~)' '" ,.-., , -,

V ::: -0.00116 ~ '0.56954 0 + 7~81531 D2

(4) Dig swros ~xy1Qn /' (488) , .

V ::: 0012401 ... 2.00966 D + 10.8774'1 D2 • •• t ~ ••• ~:', - '.

(5) Anoge1ssus 1atjrolia. . - (.'416)

V ::: 0.13)55 - 1,,94625':ti + 11067215 n2

;.(6);, Lpnne~.OOrpmMdrulgli\ " ",< " ,, (166) "

,~ , V" ::: ...o.09S3(f .;: 0.57008 D _ -i:' 40 99'25'1 D~ . . ',:' '. ' '.: .. " .... , . ,;

, :. '(7)'i ,'" l:1adiUca.) l®d-JhU a. var.1a1;1 foU a. ( ,175) ..

V ::: -0.00002 - 0.55547 D -+ 7' :54460 D2

(8) 1erm1naH.a ciubu1a .. (180) <

v :;:: -0.05004 - 0.03440 D + ~.55715 D2

(9) Bpchanania 1M zap, ( 247)

v :;:: 0.05100 - 0.84087 D .... 6.04)66 D2.

-25-

(10) Qleistan1hua 0011 lnua. (654)

V = -0.03315 + 0.162)5 D + 4 .. 09182 _D:: .

(11) Best of speqj.es': (1946) "

Rgures w.1. thin t..l-J.e brocket·s ind1.cate the number of observations on ....tJ.ich the equations a.re basedo ,',. •

Tree VPlumfa

Sub stl til ti.ng the dt8.I:leter o~ the enuiilera:ted tree in the :3dl')ctod local volUml equation for a. species,. the '\'Olw:le of eaCh' EIl'.lmorn ted tree is obtained.

\.

V~lumes a f all t1::ie Entunero ted trees in n plot \ohen a~ded up g1. ve the plot volwne.

5.2.4..1.. Sampling error. ,

In order to estimate the sampling .errer, 'the clust,er of plots :was- co.nsi.~red as ,a ~~ing 'un! t and the "sW!lple a.s -~ s1.~ple ranoom s~pl~ •. , SiD:ce 'the \bole cl.u~ter ~s not falllng,',w:t,thin' a ~tratum or sub-stra 'blm in ~me uni ts ratio !:lethod of e:3'tiIDo.ti.cn Was consl~red appropn.atc. - Vol.UI:lQ por-he~tare and its stanOlrd error ·PQrcentages 'W~re estimated for each strat.m. Si.,iice_~th.e -d~~in. was not meall't'ilI> _ estlmo.te ,the area and volume for dlffer¢Q,t, ru.~pulati.o1J.s, the eatino. tea of some wb-popllatlons. a.re based on "mall numDer of saIlpuDg ucl. ts rind involve hi·gh erro'r and 1her~.fore inay: not be .cona1.dered ,rello.bl~.. 'lhese only ind1.cate the. !Ol~e in d1.fferent sub-popula tton. ~, OJ .,J.

. . . - .. • ! '!" .L. _... J: ~··t ' .

Volume per hectare and its standard erro'r percen'wges for dtff~ren,t d1. visions, L'egal 'sta -tUB', Tqpogrn!hY, S;lope 'Percentages, Slo~es,. 'F9X:~S't V:pes rind }}lOto cOver 'Wpes' are given -in Tables 2.1. to 2.7. respectively.

Total \'Olume and thEir standtlrd erroL' Peri!(l[ltnges were a:~ co.lwln ted for Etlch forest type. 'Jhese a.re g1 yen in Table 2.0.,

Tt_ee doom tor stnw.

Stand Md gtpgk tables.

'!he enumerated trees of each plot were olass1.fled by diameter nnd species. Pooling the:se over all the plots in a stra 1um, stems per hectare by dtameter Wld speel es were deri ved. 'lhese o.regivm in :tabl.es_3.1-l:-'bo-.3 .. 1.5 for dlfferent forest ty~B.

SlmiJ.arly" from the 'oUlume of each enumerated tree, \'Olume por 9-.oct.a.re by diameter and species over nll. 1he sample plots in e.- CItra. t.lm ~a der1 ved. 'nlese are gl Veil in tab1.es 4.:1..1 to 4.1.5.

3 .. 4 •.

-24-Iotal gnnd.ng sWelt .. · ..

Tot.al. aiians and -total volume by CllamE1t.er and spedes are obt.a1.ned as 0. proruct a r area. nnd resp€cii V8 ~teros and VJlumes per hectare.. 'lheee. .. are g1 ven in tables 5~}::"1,., m Z", :?.S .and 4. 2.1 to 4.2~5. .. '0.. • - ~

EamboQ.

A..rea

'lh e .totaJ. bamboo eS'8c. ... ")...;1 ~etimated from ground SlJ rvey" c '1he ~ccurl"€rice cit b~bo9 w.s 'recordari 8~t: each ~.!l1ple point on the basis o~ observing brunboo OCc1frrEl!lce in '2 hectUrt;; nr$ around t.."'ie o:=cntre o~ sample plot. The proporti.on of the S811ipJ.6 plots hc.ve 'ttx-boo \;:LS

uttlis€d to estima.te the bamboo area of the catchncnt;> 3:~ .. ",o ¥~~ quall1u and occurrence class·1.tas also noted 1he area.,und<ar c:bcl:' • qu~11¥ .0 r ench 0 ~cu rren ceo c;:J.,asa_ '.m.a~ Eis.tiIn.a ted..· ·--'ihe.,_ ~sti.rna tP.,-'l arPa A

are gi. ven in table 5.0. £ , .. . - .-

~QQ stoct·

~ ']he number o~ bamboo clumpa vas. enumerated in each plot by slze cl.ass. r ''lherer~.re the 'ca'ta over e.ii' 1h'e 'bai5boo p10ts provided an es~ate 'or :\h.e number o.·f·"clumps per hectare by- quaui1', occurrence ~d, S1. ze ,cl.4~~t '~e~e are. ·gl.''!cir],·in ~table' 50- 1 .. 1. .,t:J 5."1:.5. ~ ..

• ~ -1 " 'l ~ . ;t,~ :0: . t- ~ .. , _, ' •• ~ " : '-,.- • . ~ IIi .a. *"Q-sam.Ple· p1'. clump-a,. "th'e number 'o'f ·l~).l!:lS by oounC'ness ~d'~ge;w~rr .~~.Fe:cO.~~d.~ ,,'lhfs pro\1..ded9.Q. eiftj,lllate 01'_ the number ,pf w.lrns per 'clump by ~$e . ~d aouD9nesso lh.ese are given in tables .5'.~~1 to 5~2.J~ ~d. ~.~'."1. to 5 •. 5;5. resp_ecti vely.

. _;' r ",- .. Iv ' ,_ , • • . ... - . •

'lhe estinates of' the number of cuJJna 'per hectare ..... ere obtained. from the number o~ clumps per hectare and the' average number of culms per olq.mP ,for ~cll.qu.aJ.ity, o~<fUrrer:.oe and stze class. '!he estlInates of ·the ~tD'ta.1 number of cu.1nla "vere obUllnad as a: Prodlct at the es'ttmat'e or the number at culniti Per hecta.re' and the estimate of the area or each CJ..a.ss~ 'lhasa a:re ,g1 vert in tahle '5.4.1 to 5.4.3 and 5.5 .. 1 to- 5.5.3. • & , ••

4.1.1.

.25-'

<RAFTER - IV

GpoWING SroCK 'ANI;) XI ~n ..

Area est1ma.tes have been based on 100% Plotointerpretatlon. 'Ihe total googratn1cal. area covered by "the Slr~ 15 17,681.53 kro.2• Of thls, 62.81%15 tree forest, 5.09%15 dll!'tLng cultlva.tion 546 .. 05 Kro2), 1.83% 15 forest bl.anks and 32.21% 1s non-forest area (Table 1.0) •

. In the Tree forests, na1uI'l-l tree f'orests f'olIil 88,,51% of' the crop. Degraded forests are 11007% and plantattons .fozm a m~e 0 .. 41.%,. ~s I=icture of plantattons however.refers to 1968. ' ~ •

Area estlIIE.tes for forests -cy-pes could not be based on aerial. Ib.ot<>graIh.s as the typ~s were not discexn1ble on then. 'Ihe forest type areas have -therefore b·een c8J..cul.ated on the basis of nwnber of pl.ot s fa.l.ling in each ca tego lj" dl ring gl'Cun d S'l.Dlpl1ng ..

'Ihe areas and' percentage of': -me 7clnous forest i(;rpes..~e .. a.s - . below I

Forest tipe A.te~ h!a& PE':lreentage

'" to total torestcsa

g3 21.,10 23.66 • .. ... ~ 1. SaJ.

2- Teak '101:88 0.92

• 3., 111 scel.laneoup . 615659 55.44

4. Misc. -w1.thSaJ. 132447 ,11.95

5. Misc .. with Teak 69862: .6.23

8. Other , 7'87 0.65

7. Blank §) 1.11.

4 100.00

.. ~ .

'!he FEtrameters for classification of '£'01'e5t3 are g1 Val 1n the Manual' (App. I) aga1.ns't 'explana t1.on or For~st.~ type in Plot descripti

, - . . fonn. ' . . •

Estima tes, of area have a.J..so been <t>~e by for~st D1 vls1.ons" legal. stn:tns, ·topograIilY, slope _p~en t and posi tion on slope (Table 2.1. to _2.5r~; .. ~

r

yol ume E s1;ima te s,;,. -26-.

Volume per hectare haa aloo been ce.lcula ted on similar lines ( Tabl e 2:.0 to 2.7). It·l s ·In teres 11ng .~ nq t_e that 'h:> R> gro fh y he 6 ve'r7 11 ttle effect on \t)lume/ha. except that vety h1lly tract SlOW

a Ittt1.e les::. mlLUne. 'Ihe percentage of mope seems to have almo~t_ no effect on the volW!le~ and p,a1.tton on uPPer one' 1bird or top of a riege allJo has only a Sll8.ll effect.

'lhe s_';;andard error of volume for each t-Jpe hn:s beEngl yen in "the tables. The err.t>r for totaJ. '\t)lume in ne:i;uml tree fOTest!s 2.2~

-r" ."o.,f

'J1>.bleR 5.,101 to 30 1.1 indica. t'3 U!.:l1:1:J(S' c;' sk'!<"ls pe".. hectare by d18mete~ r.Xasfl end :~pecies for eaC:.~' .f) r;:',j_~~~ t.y.pG;, L~; t.";I l1ot l.ct:;'d t:'la t th ~ t."),t;sl D1~ltlb~r 0 f" ·'i:r"ee·s)ha~ i ' r. Alzr.1O ~~; ~,,::)...e. t.!~.;r.~ Y,l J._~i.#0'" ( ;3~~') 1-:1 Ga, \4'+1:1 5al• (~Z4) and Ni';3c. 'With Teak' (51.$) npd onlY ~UJ.g-t:~_y hle;!'.!.<"l' in Sal (, :545) • . ..

jhe"PE3::::"ccntage of trees in each diameter class aloo :nows a remat'lmblo strdlarity in Fattem in aJ..i the above ~ ·fQrest, Vrpes. 'lhis i~; cile t:> the tact "that all these forests have bef'D \l:>nted only UOC2r se:i.e(,ticn S"y stems and" '1be .in te..'1si -tor q,r ·'W9.,~~d:D._g has been very low. '~e dtsb:lbut.ion of tinDer species in'1he' upjei" d!.ameter alasses 1. s a.l s::l sa. tl. sfacto ry ..

4.1. 2. ~ ,m,Jl:t~J;ID,.:~n Q f' wlumetlia.'~. ""

Tabl\?9 40 1.1. to '4.'1.7 filow -rolume per hectare by species OO'!d diameter ~La.~ses in eadl forest vpe. 'lhe volume per hectare d! ffers EUb:1i;o,n~ta):J~'f from one cype to another al1hough. the tot~ numbex- of trees rul<l ~b.~ir percentages in d1ameter classes were very aim11ar. lhis is d::.o to the difference in speaies composing the 1''2rcsts.

It is vor1:h a note here 1i1at the paro.o.eter.-6 of ~~e us~d tD differentiate the rorest types as g1 ven in ':be Manual have been well selected and the tyP€S ranain well \od. thin ibo defl.~1lilra.meters ..

4.1. 5.1. Bamboo ,

Area a

Area under bamboo is g1. yen in table 5.0 Quill. I 1s found over ~8.5~ 01' ,the area and Quall. V II in the rest. A very 11 ttle area 1s uneer Qtl.a..HWIII h 'eDae this ha's 'been' merged ~th Quall1U II. 'lhe toW area'18 4.49 .. 0091 ha •. 32.9% arel:l has scattered occurrence of bamboo ~% hense, OQd ffi.l.~ IUre bamboos~ f

For tilis a1rv~f , any conglomeration o'f' 'W:ii. culms or IOOre is takm as a cluiup. Scattered l:iamboo is'occurrEnce 50 or less olumps por heotare, d~.nse 51-100 and lUre 'more 1han .. '100 c.lumps per

~hcct.are.

-27-

Arm and ClumP cgmFp si ~Qn.

. ..' i •. s.;.J.· •. ::; 1 +- . .+ . - . ,-'. , ~ 'lhe:number. ,o~·cl~~~Jha •. by", oluplP' gt~~ olasses"I(O-l)m~)

,:11 (1-:2 m.) a.p.d ;qI , (-an. &, ove~r ana py bamboo qual ity 1° (Lmg~ oyer 7 m. and diame~er- o.:ver-,~ ,em.,) ~d I~(leng:th belo~ 'T'm,o,' dia. below 4 c:t:l.), are given in tables 5.1.1. t6 '5.1.5. fer ·the' ihree occurrenoe strata. :.It.is to be not.ed that al1hQugh . stra1um 'scattered' mould ha~e l.es~ than ' 56 olumps:Al8." it 'a.c~8.P.:i ha~" ~41':6~_ .c~umps/ha. in Q I and 94.m in Q II. S1mi.larly, DEri~se_ ~~tr.abpn .e.CUl~1.1.!·U1S in Q I UD.m oulms in Q II 145.55 <1ll.msjha'. and"the fure stra'b.Un has

;. ~Z15·,.,!q .. and ~l.50 c.1,umps/ha. in Q I and.Q II r~sReot1. vel~. 'lbe difference in numbers of clumps in qualities progressively d1m1n1mes from sea tt ere d stra t..un to become aJ.mo 6 t equo.l in"'~ e 'Pl rEi ,.. stratum.

'lhbles 5 0 201. to 5.2.3 g1 vEf '-the 'ave~--o·:'nUl'nb;er'·6 t ,6ne seaoon, t~ sEtl~n un~ more thnn,' tw s~~~,fiI pld ~s, by qu~ 0/ and clumP sizes and strata., .It ·is seen trom this table that the tOtal number of oulrns per ~lump in each clump size class is more or less "the same -through b9'~ cual1 t4.ea and all. 'three occurrence classes. 'lhe number

" "--.. . . . . .,'.-.j

of cu.lrns Pe1' olumP ooubl-.es itsel'f from Cl.Ump Size I to II and Cbubles agq.in; f'row. a1ze. II to III •

• " 'lh!3. ~~ :table aJ..ao g1 ves a good indication of the agoYllse cOIll:tX>s1tlon of the clumps. It is seEn 'that tile namre cul.ma i.eo '5 + S.,are .~st ';/3_,tD 5/4,ot. the ,~tal. ,number of culms in a clmnIY As f!l e bambo,o for~sts Q.r~ wOrk'ed onU'ii -rour year fel11ng CYcle, it is clear '1:hat either there 1s no overtelllng ot cul.ms or that there is a large un~1'ked area.

;.. ~ ." ~lea. ~._,5.1.~ 9,.'5.3 g1 ve the anaJ.ysis of cl.iiJ?ps by oounmess

o~ ~pn~,~ by ,QU~~ .. )md '.ql~?- S,izea;' f"6r ~dl.-t dCcUlTenoe straium. In gEneral-,i t 1s ob.served ~1hllt· the peroentage of oound culms to total

• - _.... ............. I - . [

culma is pjorest 1n the sm.ru.ler olumP at zes and increases 'Wl th clump stze, and is poorest 1n soat.ter~d stra,1llm and best in the pure stratum. ~~~ is to·.be ~~e<:te~r.~~;:~~ 's<?~t~~edl ,s~ra~ ~~ r smaller size clump~ oct~rsl9-eare~t.~ .v1~l~~e~,- \tiere .crun.age to.r culnis' to -the maJd.DUm.. ' • , ,.

fotm ttal JWny!)] Cu ta 1 ,

.... w > •.

-28-Present Manag£f!lrot.

' 0 ' ,All:. _!pe W9J!d.n~ ~~s e?Cc.ep~ ~o.t ~f ~~t ~ank~r ~ v1.ston have _expired.., ,~cy are ext~ded for~,!?me t1,me'~"'" Eilst' ,Kanker.l plan has

.. bem revised .recently. Part of "the area" 'cif' 'East Bastar' and· Nor'th ~. . ..... I F ~.J...' •. I or

Ba.star ,:gi. vis1.ons ha_s' come undl;lr' an "In~ai ve Mabilg'anent Plan". . -"'; .. ~ ,. '" ... \1 • ft If' ~ .. ,.

" , 1 \.. ')I

'!he ,extended,.Plani~llte'o f S.D.N:. 'li~r1 -( 19Ss:..70) for No rth B~at~r, of- R.~~ ~~~sth1.. fo~r 'twp p19cks' o,f' No~ 'Bastar and T"O. ,Sur tor Kanker Di:v1:aioh. • ....l. ~ ..,. ,r '

. ,_:~, '" ;] ; ""'"

-- 14! to pni rom. I,. ~... . . ~

, r ..

')

I"" . ' Con version perio d' ..r "'2, .. -0' i.

AnnUal o.rea ..,

gelegtioD

Selection cycle 10 yefJ.ra

~me to x:ass th rough pre-selection Cllass

.,

.. 150 ye!lrs

~... .

Sal 50 years

Teak 50 It

Other - no

in fb nna tion available.

-29-

3. ImPXPYfSIlent QVerl§Rp1ng Worltinll QimlC. ol -! 0 • E

,'tFore·str·type· 1 oS Al11mportant f'O.restS •. ,. ° ... 1.1

Cycle ,

... "'1 , oW-years.

, ... '~t

Opera tlon s • roe ! _'!'" .. ~ .. "' ' ..'

I mostly ~ngs .:t bygiEni'c . fel1ings - out1llm unutilizable.

4. flant9.tigp We lting 01 rcl e. '1

ForEst type

~

.". Speoles. ... , .

',J Miacellanoous, Misc. 14th Teak and 'Misc. with Sal. of good quaUty in ~a8:lnable slopes. Goo d rolls. ""'" """ ...

r ,~ • t ' ..... ' Teak

5. QopPlc@ sUh Reservera , ( mlsoellnne:>us )' .. c

Forest t(..rpe ,I I .. For~st JIlOstly Q III or IV (M.P.)

Botation .S • 40 to 50 ,.enrs. - ..._ -- ..._. .. 6. SmOQ TO verlaDPi ng We:rid ng C1 rcl e 1_ ...

.. ~~ .... 1 "" ,. ·Fo rest :.iqPe", :.

fu ttlng CYcU~, " ..

t' r

'T '

.. , a Bambo.O -bearl.llg forests.

,I ..... . t.::" . i.._

Q I, i ¥ourLY~s. ....

't ..t, •• ' .. ~tain :- ,all Karla ,Plu~.:'~~, : Mahil~, and s:>me Palda if' ~p,~dedt !to ~~ the ~umber- of' Karlns. Minill'lwn reterltLon Q[ (over 9 m.·lmg1h) =.g) ·.culms QII (6-9 m. leng'fl!r :;: .. ,i5~rW-mS QI;'!~, ,( 2.~)m. lmgth) ~ 10 clllmfl. ' ... ..., . ,. " ~ ... ,I \I .. . : ''3

:l • )-':.' , .+ ';l- , , 01

.. ~+ The ~n1~~~er' cg).l.ld"be exoeede d + • '\ ' to .... see tria. t 'Mabila plus "Fak1n -are at

, l.e<;ist" equ.al:'to KAtJ,ag iri l~the OJ:UlIlP. - ._ ...J .• ,.. . ,\; ,

~.

"AU diy, ·aeid:,. ~damaged Fi£ not W9.Il1i-a.d

1'0 ,EUpport a Karla and all the rest • . ' "1 .•

of the culms. . " " ·to ,'., " _

The Iritenst ve Managanent Pl.an in _';IOgIlo!.in part ot the area .• aoopted a 1lX)~ eynam1.~ .. aF~tude ~ .~e_~agement: or~1he threats. lile plen mggested (·1) St}lrHs.ft\.,~or~9t W,C?rld:ng Circle=(il) Teale Plan ta tlon Wolking ni J"CUe' {!.ii,) Fine Plants. t1.~ (ExPerimental) , "10 dci.ns, ~~~.J..e _Md (lv) .Bm;bo9 Overlapping 'We dting Ci.1"t'~o.'t. ·

- - -. .,. .

~o.. ~ - ~"'-Sal. Him ForeSt ~orking Ci~e comprises of th-e be$t quall tV Sal

Fo"rests in level and gEntly sloping lands w:i::th 'm1x1ures of moist decidlous tbrest or Miscellanoous wi 1h Sal 'forests. 'lhis comes 'tn about 52% ot the plan a:'rea. Conversion period 1s lro yenrs. Gon:ver~on_ is by cll€'f~!ell.;1ngp x:egeneratlon being ne.-ru.roJ.. Yield' ;I'eeyla ~on 1. Ill. 'bY ... area'; , ..... J.t .. J'

ill;. .. 4 ....

~~ja.....!J.,.Q,ru} are to be :rai.sed by cl:e9.r.felllng of :Misc:e11a.c.ooufi, Miscallan()Ous .. f.th Sul. and Miscel:laheous, w1th· Teruc_ tgpes 01' good qn.altw.:. 'J:--t_3 comes to ~% 9f the plan area. Rotations have not been l1xed bu t ,,:1.11 b0 'it:. teXcess of 50 years.

• .t .:-;.- • - ~ .I

,_ - Pine Plo.:J.t.ati6ns are proposed ovc...r ~% of the plan are:;.o Jt:.:ts a.rea however 1s outside the North Bastar tl'"dct we are de.cJ.ing '41 tho I t conal. sta 0 r 58l., ... Mi: scel.lnnoou s \11. -th···SaJ.- ·and Nt scellahoous fo rests . of Quality II to III. 'lhe annual. area. for planting is increased pro gre sal. vely from laO in 1000 haG in ten years., 'lhere 'Will be enough area for 70 years.

.l •. ~..... • ~ :- fl. ~~_.~L ..... ..!.,_ .t.! .;}.

Bamboo \oX)rid.ng is pres.c.r1bed on the rurrent pattern for over­lapping bamboo< areas ·on"t;i/.rour yfY3,r ru tting oycle~- _ :l

llUm.re Managanlmt' Disrusseo 8& rippo~ed.

be 1h -ture managE£lait,;;'aaopted'~here ·i.s:.ciDly. ...:.fu.r. .es:tllll8.t1on of the max1mum_ p:>ten~a1 yield that could be a~lable from this arefl. I tis ap P3. r€n t 1ha. t 1hi s tEmpo 0 f OJ:).tk ca.nno"t 'bb ;fl;ch1 eved in a veey short time. Ho-weve;.t ~e a~~essnent of maxim,'un IOtentia1 is imp:>rta.n,t from -the vie'" of in()lstrlal 'lnves'b:lent as·1 t. wouldL:g1. ve a. clear perspectt ve of mat :the reoource has to offer \tlcn :fuJ.ly tapped. Till fllm time 'a~ demand '(fjes~no~! arise, a less intEnsLve managanent r ... . -. . . 1· I ,. • -

. "ali ted'to \!Ster to ... ex:i sting 'needs -would au 'b::lmatically be followed. .I. ~'e.(proP:>~Sc'lls· h'ere arfit 'there'i'ore 'b::l be seen in 1his light.

• '1 ~ . ~1 "I ' ',I' .. ~

,'" '. .... About 45% of' the area (goograIhical) i a co vered under the in'tenst ve man9,gonen t schme ,\obi ch haa already been dra\oll up. 'ilie same pattern 'of managanent could be extended to the remaining area pi:the C~~Em,t ~9r ~,e b~tter ~.lality areas. '1here W'Juld be oome F¥J0reF qual.1tU ar~as .of'mixed forests on J;l:>orer sites \here intEnsLf1ed a~:~t1.ons like .. ~~t+.6n _.tDey not yet be fea.stble or renunera.ti ve. 'lhese "'areas liJuld be~\.t)'iked uncrar coppice wi th reserves ~atsn as

:tp re.ctlceq. 1here1.n at. pr~s~t. 't ._ ;

.' BUnboo ; arE!al'~u1d be: WJrtced und~ the currmt mles • . 1.... .,,' ,

4.-2..5.. 'Y"'''' . Area allocation.. , .. -- . '._ ~ ~... ." ~t 4. ..: ... . " J .;. r:<'$ ,'t w': ri-":'

~ ·A1le_cation ,of t\redh tb 'the, dl.'~e~t wolidng cH.·cles -w1.1l b~, ~r;J'he 'sam~ bafd.S"·as fu~'th~;Ii;tetjs1.,ve MaD.~ganent.~Pfan J!~e. all sal I areas yd.ll go ~01'''~ 111gn Forest Yklrldng and· the' t'€maining goo d. qu.all. \r a.reas fo r alearfellirig'· un'tit plan ttng '\4:th~ teak. 'ilie Poo rer quaJi ~ Mi scel.lnnoous i'orest and }ii.~oQl1anoous \4. til Tenk forest 'W1.11 be-allocated to Coppice 141h Reserve --rlrinfl. ']he sortlng of the poor quali tor areas in each forest type is d:me on 1he basts top hei~ t. (See table 1.2). 'lbp het~ t belOJoJ '15 In. is consl~red as forest 11.t for ooppj.ce V)1id.ng onJ.y.

1

-51- ' On the abov:e bad a the, area under the 1olOrldng circle 1n the

model 1s complt~d :fro!!]. 'Dlble lo~! vn<l ~l'ked au t as below, . ~ • .§~ H1Jm_}'~s~ \lOrld.nfLCU~ I

The ent1re area of ~2110 hao of' Sal type 1s 1n~ludedo EvE'll if ~rt 1s aci;unl~ under C.W.R. \o.OTkingg t....~o yield \-:111 be about the sam~jI 'l~ 'l'~""n."" is rum ver.l cJ,C~(~ to '.lleCll"i·(.\'l~,~r.fo

12) yeurs

or Soy Z1.S0 ha.

Treatma:.t \4.U be cl.earf'elllng wi'til natu,l,"al. regeneratiun. •..

2. 'fuak & Pine Plg.nW1gA S ,

• "s'o)h', fIlantat10ns are considered together as 1his reR>rt evisages onl,Y tbreeaS1;' '~t ~esmt R~cllQ~ to~; I(bQu,~ fii"teen y-ears hmce. '

r: ;:.-:' , .

i)

L(;lSS

Nett

11.) Miso. , ForcsUJ

Less "

~ . NGtl

iU) Misc. 'W1.1h 5eJ.

2183 ha. Q. t P',)o r quall '0/

8005 ha..

615659 be..

445$10 ha.,or J:bo r quail 'tor ..

170239 ha •

1.32.447 boa. fuii. a.rea I ,

In (lU) tho"t=oor qu;allW area 1s snall and oan be ut1a~ed tor I4.ne Iilantatl.ons end henoe it is not eXalti~,d., - . ."

lv)

Less

Neta

69862. ba.

~9 g:; ha. of' IOor c;p.a.J_L-cy ,

43}$ ha.

-52-Treatmm t \l)ul.d be c1.earf'elllng and plan ttng loI11h Teek and

Pine.

1he anmal area under WJIX1ng WJuld be.

i.) Teak 8005 +- 80 := 100 ha.

li) M1. 60. 170 a39 .... 80 = 21.23 ha. or say 21.::P ho..

ill) Miso. "lL 1:h Sal. = 1655.58 or f13.y 1650 ha.

iV}

132447 .... 80

Miso. 'W1.th Teak 4::9$ +. 80

3. Ooppl.ce ;4.fu. Reseryes 1-

5~.7 or say 550 ha.

'lhe poorer qunli ties of Teak, !>ascel1a.noous and MiscellanEOus \d. th Teak rorests not inc1u~d unc)3r Plantations 'Wlll be .managed under coppice 'Wi. 1h reserves re'tnlning oocut 1DO treesjha. of' 10-ro cms. dlQJD.eter as. ·:r:e~e+-yorJ. 'lbcf;"e WJ~d hardly be", any trees abo ve 40 qm. d1ameter~ eXcept- fOi? SaJ.ei ,(Iios..we1Ua §£tte-.m) and MolTEn (LMpea SQ.;t\l­JDHDddit'pa) in 1hia ~e of' rorests. ' -Cop~oe It)tation WJuld probobl;:r' be 50 y~-~s. -

1btnl. area. -. ~

~~-sa; type

-" ~8C. 'WLth Teak vpe~

Teak vpe

445370 ho.. I ~O := 8900 ha • • • - • + annqal

area~ ,

:;i59$ ha. : 50:= 550 ha. n ,.... 'V';' .. ! • " .-

- 2lS 5 ha. , 50 :=

In "the Mi scallanoous typo trees un~r 2J em. are ~/ha. of' ~d'l say 110 w::luld be retnlned hEDce only 1/2 1iOlume in -these dLa.meters vd.ll be o.va1lable. In Teak VPe 'there Ilre 147 trees of Wlich 100 "Iot:lu1d be retained and Yield from these dlameter classes will be 1/3 ot 'the 'V:llumeo In Mi. aeellanoous \d tJl TeRk 'there are 1.08 trees of 'Iohicb S87 12) ooul.d be reserved and hEnce yield WJuld be 1./5 of the -wolume 0 f th1 a dlometer and cJ..l 'the rest.

p Bamboos WJuld be w:>:rked on a four year felling cy.Q1e 4.8

• ' r ' _. .

unoor the current rules.

4.2.4. Y1Ql d Calculati.ons ,

4. ~4.,~ Woo,"'. a .. Average 1JOluine;ha. by top he1.~ t classes has bem caJ.rulated

for Misoe1.laneous and H1.sceJJ.anrous 'W1 til Teak and is gi vro in table 2..8 (~ere are too few ploto in TI'.:alc type fer any estiI:lation in lover quo.li V) t> 'lh.1. s is only to indt cn.t:1 'the diffe!"e.."lce .in tot:tl \Olume .... 'Wi.th top heigilto As further ~I"2!;k \,l.p by apec-taB I'l..l:id dtnmeters .1'3 not avo.i.lablel this tabla canno.t be used for esti .. matton of ylelc1

0 ,is a '

reru1:~ til e € s t1.m te 3 fo r co p Pl. c ':') ",>lC'rld.ng in t..hl d ma del aTC 11 kely to bo, ah0ve the nC'Ulal, \hereas in .oiber -worlring atrcle~ th,CY' 'ot)u.ld, be bf...l.G\: t.lts e,',:,ill!:'.Lls6 " . ._~.. : .

Tc.blea.. 8,.~J.()=1. toO 8.3.3. et1 ve th_e .anru.{l.l ~o\umc ~va1la.9ili~y by apeciee'iIt.:l T~b}.e3 8.1.1.. (a) to 8o~3111(o) by utility class for eflch w::itktng d , ~2 eo ' . ~' ..... •

_ . . From the .figtl.1'eS g1. ve_n in. 'the tables a dc:i.lction is. needed for

c::ull. percent, as given in :Iable 608e 'lhe <::'111 dedlctton 1s appli,;~d at 10% for Sal, and 8c5% tor all other. spccteso '_ _ __

• • . -. -.l _ _

• The net ava.Uabili ty under the plX>p:lsed mo~l' by' utll111.e·s

1 s .gi vm below I

Tex:t Table 2

----------~--------------------~---------"Working

B :t'(;a

Stratum h~() ---------~--~---------'-------PJy Pd.a T-nlP

------------------------------------------Sal Hl~ Sal. 125 1679 65778 l.S2'S! 74018 90 1'"OJ'lt. ' .; ,- • • 1.~~~ ____ ~~~ ____ ~ _______ ~ ______________ ~_~

• • Plantation TeAk 100 1615 1.505 12S4 4556 1501

~------------------------------~----------II Mise.. 2.UP 4157 17415 . , 163W 6l.8? 5

----------------~-----~~~-----~ '--~~-------Misc. 1650 5109, tre90 12.?..al 51.152 15~52

_. -. ___ J:i!..Y'l_~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

M.t sc. wi. ttl T ea.k 5 ro 2361 6805 5124 19660 6710

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ..... - - .... -- - - - ..... - - - .. - - - -- - - - - - ~

GopI=lce with

4D 600 487 1685 564

R~~~~ ____________________________________ _

Mise. 8900 16686 58717 224623 70947

-----------~------------------------------Misc.

'With Teek. 55:) g)59 4523 17 '&)7 5919

~------~~----~-~-----~---~---------------Total. .All la995 55215 199924 1159 2) 454905 14tl84

-------------~~----~--------------------~-

Ava.11abil1 tc" of Saja Barit ha.s been com:ruted. The to'~ -rolumes of Saja. in tables 8.1.l. to 8.5.3. have been 1otall.ed by diameter classes and the bark percent applied from table 6.7. 'lh e annual a w.1.~abil1 ty 0 f Saj a. Bane 1s 648 37 m 5. 'lh e Coll verst on rot1.o (asrumed) f'or 1 m5 bark = 0.40 tonnes A.D. Th.us the m'ltDllll ava1.1ablll tq of barl: in the proposed I:lOdel 1s g)935 tDnnes A.D.

'lhe exPected yield of' bamboo, if' all. the areas are 'tOrked, has been attempted. 'lh.e model is based on "the existlng bamboo _ - -. cnttlng rules us given in ~re. 4.2.1.. (b).

-55-No lntorm.o.t.ion on bamboo TJe1gh~ was collected 1n 1111s area. •

. H.o"Wever in ihe adjoining CbandXUpl.r district 1his otlCly ¥BS d:lne and a regression of grElEn we:1@lt on diameter nnd length of" cul.ms ws prepared. 'lhe 11 tted ElCDla U.on \l3.S.

iii = 1.54865 + 0 .05378 D~

\here diameter (D) is i.n Qn. and loog'Cl (L) is in metres.

'lb.18 eq.latlon ,ooul.d be applied to inc bamboo in this catdunmt e.l.so. 'lhe average 'Wet~t.8 of bamboo (oonannable lmg1h) are ~cul.ated bY' applying thi.s folmlla. to 'the a.verage dLameter and leng1h as obtatned 1n table 5.6 bY' ac1uaJ. mEnSlrEmEllts and is g1yE'J.l bel.ow l

Allm wg1gh t in Kg".

--------------------------------1.2349

4.4134

9.0871

5.8239 -- ~ - - .- ___ " ~ ._. - ... ,_._ - - - ~ - .... -., -- - - - - - - ... -.- .. ~ DIY and :rot~ and dDmaged'baI;lboos are consldered as hol.f' and

given ba.).t we1.~t mue.

'!he rnt\.o at evm drY we1.@;l.t to grem "We1@lt o£bamboo at time at telling has ,been ,;t,l)med;out in pre"Q1.ous Sl~eus and has been found·~ ·be rematica.bly ~nBts.nt at 52.3:>%. Air dly we1gp t 1s- tokEn at 10% over the OVEn d1y dry' 'We1.fip.t a.t 51.s)~ ot grem 'We1{#lt.

'!he oomPJ's1 t1.on of :the average clump under-Q I and Q II nod by each ai.ze class of clumP ha:J been gi. yen in tables. 5.2.1. 1P 5 •. 2. 3. by. Occurrence classes.

The ell tting -?riles ,ba.ve been applied to 1h~se Do verage clumPS, and table 9.:l fboOl'S mlme retalned and culms rEllD ved per olumP. Tabl.e '9.2 thows reroval.s per hectare aft.el' converUng arunnged and d1'Y-~ttm culms 1n 3:)und culm EqUivalent.. Table 9.5 gl'ves the beIlboo yield bY' wei@:\.1;. '!hese tableS .reters O~y .1n 1he f!.rat felling eycl~

lhe flr$t cycle Yield is 541,93) tennes (grem). 1he air dry velgh t is 57.5% of grem wel@lt and "thus the anmal expecta t10n ~s ,~11,6QQ tonnes QJ.r dry (~M.E. = tl7,900 tennea fUr dry).

In the second cu tttng cycle, many of' the prelZloualy' under ai.zed clumps oome lnte yieldtng end en inor~sed proteou.on bt:>m biotic c)mlage is aJ.8) exPected. 'lhe ihooret1ca.l }X)a1 tion ot the clumps a~ter the £11"I;'t. ~t~ng eycJ.e and at. the begtnn1ng of the seoond ey~e 1.e. after ~ccmeJ. of four years' 1nerElllent ,ha8 been fbow. 1,n tro 1e lQ.l. .'!he yield in tems ot cul.ms and ".eights 1n $e~nd au ttlng cyc;le ba,s. been w:>med eu t in, table 10.2. This omounts to 7sa~960 'bJrules. (gre~J ,or 442.l.5O tnnpes W. r d1Y (Rrror not kno'WD).

~~'

-~J-

'n'ible ll.0 ::hows the 'calculation of annual. yield based only only on the totAl annual. rec:;;ul 'huerit over the en tLre area. 'lhis a.IQ.O:unts to 1,,09,l,0'tO ton~F,)s (g~) q'r 611, r£O tpnnes (lJ..r dx:! (R~M.E. ;:: S59.600 tJilncp air dzy) , .. , . ,

'lhe m1 n~JTDlIll y:t el.d 1 s 1hus.cbtalned',in the ftrs~ cycle, dle to acfu.Jw.lat1.on .of pld G:cy:,'01l.d,,$u'.a.g€d al].ms. ~e pamboo estlmates are mbj'ec"" .to an e7:1;\:,r .of 504~ ~vp1ying :furs, error to the .11rst cycle yieid 1 t may be scm mat a!'ran.able !riinil1ium estimate of t17,900 tonnes A.D. per ann'llrl Y:>uld be nv.illll:::lo as lite nj.n~,"mun ;yield from 'the area. . at 95 % Pl'ObabiJ.l. t:y' I ev~1. 0 I"::' ,J. ...

4. 3.1. ~ Local OOD!!lmptipne

•

,

-.. .1h~ main. requlranen ts of. the local .poIUla tton in respect of VJod were for agr.l.culturaJ..lmpl€nents i~ e. ploughs and cards •. Ot..'1.er · implem€l}ts needs are very' few, t..'1e agricultUre proc~ioes betng old f a mlonedo 'lhe more progress!. ve farmers are gmdiailY trud.ng to iron impl em en t.s.

" " I ,

Ilt 1 s estiJ1'l..a. ted, that the area ha.s about; -1,2),000' ploughs @ 3 ha. Per pl()1l.~ oJ.1,t,t mbJ e area.: BulloCk ,carts may be taken as one fo revery 3 ploughs "!.:t.':S" 40,'000 co.rts.: ..

1. It 1s aSSlllled thnt;. 'a, ·plough heeds .() .056 m 3 0 f 't'.:mber and a Ca.r~ needs 0.;5 m~." ''!ho' llfe of 'il 'plOllg7l may be t::.ke.n as 3 Yf:Ilrs and that ora cart 10 years. 'lhe annual. req-n remen t 1herefo re is :_.

Plough .. .. ' 2240 m3 .) ,'1':\ .i.

.., ~ ) .. 4240· m3 ,. - .. ,

Carts, : - 2)00'm3 ) ."'! .. ,. :~

.,

.' '!here !J.re nbou t 1,80,000 hoti,s€s in tlte aren.. A house..hold .

has been estlmo. ted, tn Adtlaba(l -atst"li ct. t') use 1f>76~ m:5 of ti..mher­IOO~t.ly poleJo ",In, t.hl's ursa- too l't '\-!tlL rteea abou t ilie sa"!le s.--;aJ,e 'of '1in:'tcr. lhe life may be taken as~'10. ,ears-:ilnd~. oo the an..~uuJ. noed is ~lC98 mB, of \him :FOles may' be .240,00 m5' and /jaW 'timber 7700 m~.

". • ~4 "::D ..,. ... ~:.. t. !. -, C.' 1l.~~Q~~ l , .. .I.' ... l- • ' " .. '

. I ._:. -..., ~. ,~ t:.' . "

''lhe population of the 'area, i!'s estfm~,tea "at"''9.bou.t 8,00;'000 •.• ',. nrew::.od 1s the major oou~e, o'f' f\iel. '·,i'.lhe annual'per cdpl1il' requ!ranent~rney be takEn lis '.3 ·'torules·in- this, area" and the rumu'al.

i requiranent. W5rlcs ou't to 240,000 :b:m~:es or' 579,&)0 m5. rolld '~lume (.61 tnnn'es;,= .964;,mo ooli'd,. ,Volume) .: .. , ~ ,1,

D. Booboq , . . .$l-

In Ad1labad 1 t "WaS found by SlrvEU tha:t. a house ~requ1red ahou t 0.06 10nnes of' bamboo 'for oonstruction and,0.03 ti)nnes £Or oiber p,lrp:)ses e.g. fEl'lci.ng etc. At 1he .rate 'this area \411 need 11,000' :tnnnes of b8Il!boo per year fOr construction and 5500 tonnes £Or other p,ll'POses, or to1al. 16,500 tonnes A.D.

Bastar however is a well \boded area. lhe v1llage lands undenarcat.ed i'brests etc. have BlbstnntlaJ. standing growth and the cul 11 vaters· nelda ala:> have trees standing, and bwnboos aJ.ong edges or the .f1el.ds and in 'the ~vJ.1lage area. In .practtce mOst of their nee,ds of, torest prodlce are' met'\4 th from :oou,roes outs1:de "the dElnarcated torests .1x> \oh1ch these estlmates relate. However, there rns:.r be need. in, fu iura "10 tlm:tO 'the forests tor l.oca1 needs in gl'e8:ter quanttttes, 'With increase of polUlat\.on. lhere 'are nO "ihdfstr.les ex,nBlllling major 'rorest prodlce in "the ,area o'r'nEtlrabou-E. ~ .~

Ne~ Balance. •

111e net loI:)od balance after dedlctton of local requlranmts j,_s ~eref'ore w::>rked ou t as below I

Flgunls in M3

5.1.

-58-<llAPTER - V

l..NWSTRtAL PQSSIBILI'll~ f'

Bastar is one of the most baCk...ard and least developed areas in Madlya Prade::h. 'lhe People of the area are verY pO~r';'-both X ... d.'lJ.J,,y and econom1ca1.~." MoS'tly~ the. po pUation , 11 ve oli agr.l.Clll tore" Al ttwngh

(" 71% 'of'·1ile!:.:land i-s'under fOrests, no ;fQ~es>t pas~d ind..tS"tL',f exi~'l..~ in ',tile' area. 'lhe~.only).:.fores.:t in~~t..r.ie,s ~a'y oot~ge le~ .. are b.aakct (from ~Ba.mboo) ~e..nd·broom; (",~m.,gra.sse.s) ;~9-g. '" c ,

" ." ....c.-;J tto.. ., . ... I r:'I' ''' -' :.,;

Dondakaranya settl€l1lent and Bailadila 11'On Ore Pl"t.>ject btive ,developed t.he.J!.x-ea .ftoIll t~eyo~~on~Jloi}lt C',f "j~e"W .. , NeW' roe.c.s have

- be(!lr->,CQ,1l3t~cted , ~.l1d ~h~y .lines h.:'lv~! ~een ~J;vug.~t, 1p l~,e, ~.I~rt ':J f the)· d1. stn, ct~ !). ~5 :kv" J:9wer line, has.:: aJ.Gp ... hCi:~ ,1:> ;o}l:~'~ f.~I!1 B:'lilai

.. :tpj ,.Ba11ac1Ua •. _ ~e; ~l...ro.y Une 1:9 J3~ladil~ is ~ec~,d {tD V..1·Ebak:J:la pa. 'i;nem. t One, more Ra.11 'Jay line~from Jag dal_pl r ,joining :oau1 _ ;~jhaI'n 1hJPugh ~o.nd9.gE!oOn ~- cNarayarip..t.r ~d Bha.nup~~pplf;has bem ':apP1'I:>.ved 1'01" tile Rf1h\tR y.e-f!Y~ar.,J)le.n_.. "."" .• " ,,'

.. 1. _ ·t nr 't 01, "k, r.., . 1:.1 ~;. • -:: ),'.~ 1 . ..' , .:tI -,

, " I .,;Th,e,re ,1~L, :t:~~~ ~good nE;tWQ;K .~1' aJ.~ ~ ,;~~a:ther, .... ~d,!F~rest roads. HO\levers for e."'l:ploi tati.on of forest area f\t~1her developmmt of roads is need.i;:l~ • • ~ . -. .

. r -+ 'Th.e ::\vers are perEnnial. • HEnce 'there iif"'no'~robl"Em' of water"

f'o1':-:.~.e lncll ~t.."Y ~ "

Abou t 72% of BUF-tar ar'3n is -'inhahi t.~d by 'scl{eciil~d~;rlbes and S%' by schedlled castes. Go.verrunen"ti is maktng i t:J best efforts to uplift tl1~ S?C1.oJ. end eco!'lonic' oonaftions or these tuo ela03 ot

··P_roP;O'! :~~~~G~isJ!~i:ll ~l:Bt':~.~~~~trfr"n-f~ ·o1."-tl:tc?l-s-an:'1 ::~: nellie aastes of B!lat,u::- :-et!c:"J., yc-r-t~~V r8~111/e' stt:~t-mc-lC· w.t:.elrf'r.:>m Tj:e Govemn;ent. One 'Wf';Y :¢f ;ext€:lr!:'ng .. it."1c.he1,p t8' "ttlese pf;pplp.,:la ::.0 Ret

, ~up .Snail- sCiI'3 :!.n til ctI.1(iS\..rn·'~:e ·ft~oo"",.t.. ~e-rnQ',·'Mt..~~!'i:e1"iPt0·r Sll d1 _'ilijtts ,~i:iuI~:C!.!l7<li'!:-dbl1:~e w.;)()a"iJ'1rcn-~&'n ·'~·!Jalli)-nv(!t'lll.bl~"'~~ '!'he -.--tnl.~ ana:-;w:s~-roreat~ol· .. ~'tiie ~?8ao~~""~ -_ f -_. ..,.'...2. - ---.... .... - ......... ....__ ~ -, ...... - '- -~ .~ --....-- .;-. ..... --...... - :"_ .. ~ .

. -~ .~ ~'nl & -mo-atprEtl'erred,"'in8J.I-~~:~iinits-w:lunr·be ... Sa w"-milling an d , fii~Jur& iMtang. l,7lli~;-ao.~ 'DJil1)~-'or/~e IUnlrbl~:'l t6A~:~ be

mame\ed in adjoining st4 te8~ Ii , " • ~ ~ -

Baaed on annual cut l1gures given 1n }:ege m the tbllowLng lndlstrles ca.n bG ostabllmed in 'the area at Sli table s1 tes.

5,2..1. Pqlp and Paper 1-r _

_ _ _ _ BapboQ. __ i~ :t;h~ prln~~ !O~rqe_of long Rbre for Fnper -making in Indta. Hard:yt)ods have also been proved-to be -siil.able for~paper-manu.ra.cture but -hardw::.od IW-PS require .:some- proport\on c f.

• (about 4O%)-long· fibre fU).p from Bamboo_or Conifers •.

Na.re.yMpIlr Catchment is deb in bo:Ul~.,Bfllilboo_andhardw:;,od fr .. r .... t,;.; .. Me st of 'tile har,~9'ds Ellm a:s ~g swe]" a serrate. TempN 18. spec::..};j~ ft.eroca,rrus mB.:rW:blum. Lagers1;mgn1.A parv1-noro '\bien occur'-in' D:i;~idance in the area have b~en p~ved to be S11 table for newspdnt gra.~. Pulp by mechen1caJ. and Chan1mechan1cal process aa-:well tis by Wliflate process fa r WD. ting and 'prln tlng papers. ..:.... • - ,..

, ~ .- ... .. . , ~ Accor<!.ng to SlrvEU rem te :iP1400 tonnea at Banbeo an'd

2l.84DO m.3 1.e. 145800 tonnea ot hardw::>ods can be anmBl1¥ mad~. a~1.a.9i9 _fo~ p~per inchstr.f f'rom the area. &lob a. large amoun.t of raw mat erial_ ca:n~-rOed a ne..lspdnt mUl or" 480 tOnnes per 'dey" oapac1 to' and''e, '..ni. ttng and pJ:!.n iing paper mUl 0 f ·l.SO '1tJnne8 per ~

- ·eapa:c:l:ty. ,- - -

~ '. ~Min_s., -(;,r.larser capa:~tty '\a:;>uld ~Ani'tely 09 more pl'Ofl table but , re<:P1re'hugs oapi-ttU ·inves'bllent.- It. I!lli'to.ble ai.zo of"nowsplint mtll

under In~an ~ndl tiona W)uld be a. 5)0 tonnas/cBy' capac:i Yr. Since Narayini:ur arE:a 1" am in hard~od apea1e& ·\hieb are Sl1 table for neVl8prLnt gre.~ P\1lP..by both mecile.n1o.al .nnd ;ch_-mech~ooJ. processezs, it iB~detd.mble to'Plt up a newlp1'1nt !no~iy at Slit8.bla places.

, ~

Raw mateI'1oJ. req..ti1'OO\ent of. A roo tonnes/aa.y ,..:pa.par mill, ,.,..,n~d be as fOllc\dJ:ig a- - .- ... J, .. .- j' , A ~ 1 .

-..

BambOQ -~o tonn~!!~ r

3)0 tonne;7~ - "1 t "'. 't "~

Coneidering 3)0 'Iot)Jking df:lY~, tp.e annual ~o.~d~r.A,ang bOJIi:)oo re<Pirenente for 'the fac'b:>ey- '<4.11 be 76000 tDnnes(l,l700b m ) and 90,000 'b:>hrl.. eSt respect! vcly·. '!he rmaining Bard\bOda ED d-Bamboo 1D1.~O m

5

and l~4DO termeo respectA. wlY .can be S1ppl1ed to o:the.r lndlstriea fac:1ng Slortage ot nbroua raw mateJ.1.ala.', ~

Avn.11able annual. -golume (c.tter deOlct1.on of cull) of hardw>od apecl.es ali tnble for chemi-mechan1coJ. and t:1.echan1ea.1 p.ll.p loOuld be as fblloVl8 ,

... .;. ~~ ~ . .. . . ,, 1 "''' ( - - - ~- - - -. -.. - - - - - ,- - ,- - - .... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -J , i,.. 'f!" II- a:.1;:.

Name ot the species -, To~, .aVBi~ab~~ ;annu~ . ~ll:!m~ ______ ... .:. .... .!! ~:.. ... _.,_. __ 4;;_.~ ..... _ ~."'.J..-tD..:: .,_ ... _r~ .... "'J...;..c.-',- __ - - - .......

1. 1etm1naJ ' a grmllJ a. tn,

3; big smID s . melClPoXv gP' , Jt _ • 1." • ' .

4. Mogel S.rus latltoH.Ua

5. I .. ag ~rlitJlUt]i a 00 rvi. no m, . - _, -

6. lBo Sjl~erre.t& . ,. .

,51+.~.2)

171B+~95~

e969.73 r '

4~~60.·82.

8777.09 , . .;. ......

12e2.es

~-~--~----~~-~----~~-~~---~------------. -,~. ',..', Total' '1 i689W.84, - - - ..... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .... - ... -- - .. -- - _ .. _' -. _.- - - - - - - - , ...

.,. .'lhe net tnrIllus, ~o'd (unS11 table for ,paper) lef't after meeting dEmanq of the :19~~ tp~pl~jv?'4<:r~~ ~49147P~Di~ i ,s as '~-lJJ.ows I-

.','. ," ,i \ ~~. ~"'!. !o. '\. ~ I . -. t,,. ... ,~or.aJ.1froW:c:t!c~ of \o«)od '1 .. ...j ~ i"'..!'~ t' ~49q'5 ·in.~

fuel

. .1.-: .... ." 11.

2. "'~taJ; ',P'ro'~ctt .. ,~n of 1\1& j~'6d'- · "(!.o·t' ~ 14Zl84 m~ " ,;" - 1 .J r + 't1~'7 ,l. I.. ~ 1 ., 1

iUel de:nand 579 mo m3 ~- v '\ .t , ~, ,. h· ... Tot!il ~lume a t ali 'bible pllp,,=>od -species.

5. . \

Q;uen 'tl ty of' un8.li·tB.ole n.. ~ .~

_ ....

spea1es 'for paper ,(1-4) .~ .. _ Vt.~

A. dli "t1.ont;Q, ¥va d retpi red fo r .~ 'meeting~ fuel J'~x:nand (-t'30-2) .' - ;~ ..

. ',0' ,\" ,\,." J,' ; it ' . \' J i. .;', ; , "i +

,.

7;., "'. Surplus' \boa (uri4li tnble~l' 'I 'di + t"t,if6r phpel") f\hii:n 'dan)belUCse'd',' t ~

fa r o"th er in en a t.ri. est 5,.:.6:) '1~ 1 C Y

-41-Oons1.demble amounts of' srl. table species for paper 'W:luld

remain unused ~d;l \Ould amoun.t approximately 51916 m5 (34612.2 1x>nnes) m.oy be mppUed ttl NEPA Paper mLll for their ex~slon ~gl'Dl!llle along­with mrplus Bamboo (171, m tonnes).

5.2.2. Mill sL~e e.sa~aIl.mts 1_

5.4.

JagGalr:ur appears to be most m1 table sl. te for ·the newsprl.n t i'actIJry. It,has alrcaey developed infm9truc1ure serV:lces and l's aloser to the rc1hro.y line. 'lhe eleotric power~S1pply; from lake B'.lr~~ Fower P,mj ect 1s D. vailable. . Water can eastly be mo.de ajaile.ble .~t":)m Rivs,r I~ora~tJ. for , !let -b>nnes/g,ay plant:; ."_Otper.~qm.bl~ .~~~. ~ . 1.s Eareu~ \hi~ .is s1 tuated in the -~Entre ot l~rg(J forcst re~oil. Ho_'s""e~l' the as. te l~o ~l~;~llne' nnci-. other serVices aa W~l as ~ad com;mu1i~·iil.ons. ' ~, ;; . .. ~ . ,. ... :.,

~! 1Ii_r • ~.

~8t cond1ernt1rn~ :_ ,. ~. l"~ , ... ~~, ... ' ;>'.

'fue tl>tal"Ca.p1:~'" iJl-:Ves~;ent;:;ror' B'~&>6 toilneBI_~' N-ewspr",nt-' Plant ".I)Uld be';applt)~ateJ.Y ,lD001Jniilion Rl.1pees.' However, it depends up:>n "the location, 0 ( .;.th~ faatOlY. ()::)st ;~'f- mach1neIY and trflnsport cost, costoi':Fhe cha:n1.CaJ..s etb, •. ' ~ -', '~

# r: ~ :; :t ..: ,-

.."._ " ". _-(}),am0l In'<)lstn:- " .. , ~ . \ ~ ,. .'" ~-

" ~

'. .~ . , 4>-:- ' .. ;". . ...J;., , .. .,~:;.; Ai'ter mee'"t1ng 1ho'·1bod'd_'d. df' ibe p1'Opoaed po.per. p+an~' a '"

l.arge amount of' h9.rd~o.d~ (49470.~ m3), Wjuld ~n unua~d._. '.\hie amoun tot ha rd~o d can be' u ae d to r :_-th e me.nu, 1:"ao 1u red 0 t h1gh~ , qugJ,l tu GharcoaJ., \bich can be marketed l.n'~adjoin!.ng states and Ba11adila I ron O P • t .... ~.,.,.-..,...~ .. . : ~..",.-.t ~... '" " .~~. " 'I-of ., . , '!' re l'OJ ec. ___ -- - ~~ . <" ";:;' ,~ _ " k ' ,,_ __."'" ' ':_

¢ ~ • __ - .. • .. ~ --- - A .... ~ - ,. • - ". ~ • ~ &"" _l'). ,J, ..... l> ~- ... N ,I

r ' .,Rbughly 4 tonn'es o.r . .-a.1r cryl 'fbod '\tt)u1d pra:(l1o·~:.r;L .' t!o~~e 9,t.h~gQ . ,quill 10' Charcoal.. ',' 'Dlus ;rm$10.3S m~ .( ~2:)OO. 2 ~'E!a) ~~ld p~d.1d·e " 8245 1r>nnes of Ch.arOoEll.~ ~uoJ.lY ~

, .... ·v.-' .

Saw mill Indletn; :_ ,. . .- -;... .

'Ihe 1x> tnl. qu.anlti. V or Saw longf ~~la.ble ,arinuaJ.~Jv i"l\)'m the Na.ra.yanp.tr ~tdunent amounts to lB7_90fm ,; c' ''!h~8 i~clude·s ... · ¥>523.6 IllS of Sal. and 2.4.52.3 mS Took w:>od. &l·ci)'~nuge'·' ,amOunt ¢! ~od~ can :teed 6 saw milla prodlClng 50 m3 per C£iy 0'£' Sawl !;moe.r.' < i~re~ .. ~·w~\m111s can exclual VE>~y be based on Sal and Teak lOuld,. 1oIi1dl. can ,plti.fuc::e about 150 m3 of Sa\ll ttmber ~J.y. SaWl tlmber tmm Sal. and Teak in-,r~qu1'red ai zes can be marketed in other statE'S or even can' be Glq)Orted. To 0 impa.rt chrabill ty and dlmmstonaJ. sta.bl11 'W tD -the ~er 1 t is also desttable tD put preservation and seaooning un1. ts around, tJ;le Sa.w mills.

~,

~.

,5.5. -Wood, di_s:tilla..t.iJm; u,¢ts:- _. ". L. '. . .',

farge quantity {,r ~ood vJould be avaif.!:L~l..e from the Sat-lmil_ls (about 94:,000 m5~or 62666 tonnes). , Jrea.rly'~209' tonnes (weight basis) methatlof, 5000 tonnes acet ic and 20388 tOMeS CharCoal can annually be made from the Saw .mil;l, ;wSiste. However, possibj,lity of such a unit should be examined in de~iUT as pre~ent:CY methane 1 is be i.ng manufactur_ed from petroleum crude •

.. ,5.9~~ ~ ;~¥oodthtg'.d:Q.Q.~its:-\'.:... ..

t : " Most of 'the species occurring jn the Narayanpur Catclunent m:e.

suitable 'for P]¥wood manufacture as per ISI specification. .According to survey results 55215 rn5 Timber is available annually for P:zy,..Tood mantii'acture' •. , Present1y there is no P~'lood factory in the area. A.. total 01' 49;2 mil-lion Sq.ti1. of. 4 m.m. thick cOlllllercial and decorative ply can be"manU£acturecl (yield 00%) from the surplus wood. The total quantity 'of Teale in the area amounts to 4574 m5 which can yield 68600 Sq.m. of decorative p~ood.

A. large quantity .of ":{aste 'Would be avai·lable !rani' the Ply\.J'ood factory 'Which can be utiliZ~ for .·;bhe 'iilanufactm-e of various kinds of

• 'Fil1re b<:>a,rds' it a Fibre board milf 1s als~' ~stablished around the , • Plywood Jactd~";,r, :., f ' .

: t' .:,.'.: ,J" (~ ,

5 .7.. Qxa..li Cd ac.~...Y.nit. :-:':. -!

, Near 25900 tonnes of Saja bark can ce niade' ~vaila'ble annually from ~ too' for~sts of Narayanpur Oatchment. The bark has been found suitably for

Oxa.Uc ~cid: nianufacture., ,.A. factory produ.cing about 7-10 tonnes per day Oxalic ~.cid· can.:.be established in 'the' ax-ea.

5.8. E_orQst bu.®-J.nq.J!ru;ries tm:~) in Nuayanpur Ca..~hment at a p'lm~ ; . - .' .

. ~--::---------, ...... -. ---,---------'---------------------Type of pro:posed . factory

Raw materi al Balance raw Capacity" requirement nuiterial·

( • ..rood/bEVllboo ) ~er meeting the require-... ~ j .

Remarks

ments'. --~-------------------~------~---------~----~------------------------1 2, 5 .,. ' 5' . . 4 --------_..---~----.------------ .. ---~------------------

50000 m 5 Hardwood Pulp -Paper

:300 tonnes/ dS\r News­print.

260 tonnes/ 101400 m:3 day hard'Wood + Hardwood5 500 tonnes/day 126400 m' Bamboo. ,Bamboo.

can be used for Ghar. coal industry and. remaining (which is mainly Terminalia and Salai 'Woods) can be supplied along with balance. Bamboo to NEPA for its expans ion pr-ogrammo.

--------'----------"""'--..----------.,--~--------------~1~ ____ . __ ~2~ _______ ~5~~~ __ . ____ ~~4 _______________ .... ~ ________ _

Charcoal 27.48 50,000 tonnes/d~. tonnes/yr.

Saw' mill 6 Sal.l mills 187934 m5

of 5Qn3/day ca.pacity.

Wood dis- 4 tonnes/dey 94000 m3 tillation m.ethano 1 Saw mill

10 tonnes/d~wa9to. acetic aoid

Pl;yvood

Fibre board

and 69.62 tomes Char_ coal per dey.

4 million Sq.rn. :per day

20.5 tonnas /d~.

7-10 tonnes /rl:q.

~.\

13215 m3 'Waste f'l-om Pzywood 8810 t.1 yr.

25900 tonnes/

25900 tonnes waste.

Raw material left after meeting paper . factory d mend.

5 Saw mills can exclu.­sively based on Teak and Sal.

Wa.ste can be used £or fibre board factory.

.... ., year.

" -. ----~--~-.......~~----... --------.._ SlIP l ~._, f~" ." !" ~ ~ ?'

------------.-----------~-..... ------.... ---- .... ~ ... ~.-....... -.----_--_._-.. _ ..

-44-Table 1.0

Total Geographical. Area By !.amuse am Forest !I

Cover Type. 2,

Area (Km ) percentage Lard-use.

1. Tree Forest

Natuml. tree f'orest

P'.J..antation

Degraded forest

2. Shifting cultivation

3. Forest Blank

4- Other Non-forest area ,X

Total.

Ui05.14

9829 .49

45..84

1229.8l.

548.05

5707.14

-La.rx1 class.

Vegeta.­tl0Ile j

Plot s'tams

Forest type.

-45-Table 1.1

Distribution of plots in variOUD(l~ classes, vegetation, plot st;a tus, am t'ore at types.

0 ~ 2 , 3 4 5 6 7 8 R Total

- -- . __ .- - - .- - .. - -., l§p6 144 - 264 1 14 :3 U 28 2001

t, o , ,- ';'

_I

'1586 -141 - - 4 3 - ... __ J

2 1.536 , - I

, . ...." -- 1526 \

...: , 1 L • - 1527 ,

,.. J. t

I I \ . 361

,..~ . , 1526 14 846 ~>2 !6 10 17 ,. , J I J i

.-.~~.-.~-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.~~.-.-.-.-.-.~.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-..

-46-T4ble 1.2 , . .

- -: - _A~ea (lla) ,top hei~t aoi forost types. """' .... --

'Tep Height .(m) .... : .............

Forest Typo. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Total ... .~ .. "'+

Sal - 7277 13627 -65496 128808 47302 - 262710 (10) (19) (~) (117) (SS) (561)

Teak -. 728 1455 - 5822 1455 m 10188 (1) (2) (8) - (2) (14)

Miscellanoous - 8005 U4981 '322384 149912 18921 1458 815659 (U) (158 ). (:443) (20~) -(26) (2) (8,~6);'

Misc., with ~ - 728 12371 45847 61857 10188 1456 152447 (1) .. (17) (63) , (85) (14) (2)" (182.) ,p~ ,a:

Mise. with Teak - - 2183 24743 36386 6500 - 69862 _. . ! • - .. - . ....... ~ .... .,'~ .·- •. ~f".- (3.)~,_ ._ .• .~ (31) ~ (~?-) • (9) (96) ., '

Others 72~ 1fi?·, . ,~f. . ... - - 7277 (1)' (10)

B1ank 2183 3638 5822 728 - 12571 (3) (5) (8) (1) (17)

~'j

~~~ 728 22559 151366 46'292 383513 8441, SS40 1110514 (1) (31) (208) (638) (527) (116 (5) (1526)

N.B. Figures in tho braoket donote tho number of plots.

-47--TablEfZ.CH .;'"'

'Di;tributiOn'of'To~- Vol'lllOO bY' ForQst Types.

Forest type.'

_---___ .

2. Teak

,

A1'oa-(m)

2, 62, ,!1JJ •

10,188

-' .. :- ~ .--.--9~524

'~l'" ;\'" .

122,814 (. ~

5. Miscollaneous 6,15,659 64,497 . ;$I .- - ~ ~.~'''' ••

4.. Mlsc .. -wi th -Sal . 1., 52,;;447: -. -.,. 76~ 496'"

,

-5;1 -----24852;4 .. · ._ " .

19.8 1251.2

5.0 39708.2

'\ :1.01.51.9

90.6 2.9

50.14

1.52

.. 12.50

-7. Blank' .... - > .• 12,571 '\,",: 17,15Q' ," f','" 29 .• 4-· . ,~ - .. 212.2 0.25

.... ,

TotaJ.

-4e-~~ Table.~l,;, I J ."'"'

.~WCitume par- l\actat'e ,~1n Kgr.,~s~ L~ ~~y. .~~~s': Division ---........ -- - ..... ______ ~o~, ~~~~ ":- 11~1..>55 ~2=-~ •. \

------..--------.._----~~_..., ........ ....;...------....... -----_#--.~ .. :~~ I Fora'st _Divisions

- --=---East ~Bastar-

( (I

.', Yost Y.a:r;,kor _'--. _' -:-~--...--------~------------- - ______ ~.r. •• :\,. ....... _._ Area· .... - ,.

(ha).

Plots .... Vol!ba.e

(M5.)

m%

2U041 1'" ,. . ~ ,~.

• 84027

4.5

... r

5l3050 ...... ,!

705 ~

oo'

; .75.424

.5.2

.'

.. ~"""

4'7302 ... · :i . .i~ t ., ....

65 "'r-\ ..... t ·

~786 ,,. t"\'

16 •. 9. ,~ (* __ -. • ') ;. - ..J,

Tabl.QI 2.,2.

1630U"

224' , ... r -,

64.015 . l' ~ ~'l

5.9 r ".~

f"~~ to

~-'''' ~ .

176110

242

"". 1'-

1526

..

Volurno per hco~ro in Forosl;"land bY'-'l?gai status .--~ ~ .... ---. - -..... .... - - --- ~2-

Tota.l aroa :- 17681.55 ~ :-ii:- - - --- - ~ J. to ~~ .... q

r,.A.A p: .. ) .... ,. t' __ Legal status~ ( • ..

Rosarvod Protected Nat1oral. Areas £or Private Undot- To-Park rohabili- ormi- tal.

tation. ned. Area 550514 465565 728 728 728 114255 iUOS14 (Ra. ) . Plots 129 657 1 1 1 157 1526

vo3{hR. (M ) 8,.461 65.151 97.449 0 72,.954 57.716 SE% 2.S 3.8 .04 0 .05 7.8

Table 2.3-VOlUll13 fCYr per hoctare in Porest lam by topogra.phy.

Total aroa :- 17681..55 }M2

Al"oa (Ea.)

Plots

VQl./Ha. (M5)

SE%

Topography

Fla.t Gently Rolling Hilly Very Hilly ~ Total

5282)6 275809

451 379

76.158 78.202 3.8 5.7

375508

516

72.481

3.7

150991

180

65.752

7.5

1110514

1525

~ --4~',

Table 2.4-- ~ " \. "J .. ·!r

Voluns per hectare in Forest Lam by SLope percentaga. ~ -

To'tal"araa, ":-·1.'1681.55 ~12- - - --~- . -- --':'_ . -------.......;,--~---------.--------------.... --.. .II--

"_ Sl.q>a ·P~3'rcantage- --;---- _ __________ ~. ______ ,o;o:.-~. __ ',;.;..'.....,;,.,~.,.,._ "A"~"" ,.,__."""

____ ~ss~th~~'LW%.: __,~~%-30~_ !f?~100~ _ ~ ,_ Total

Aiea (M. ) r:\'J'r

67"751:6' - t .' 285088 " 149912' 1110514

Plots, f' ~~~ <: ~ 589 2J6 1526 ... '~ ! !!" .r

Y01!ha. .,. • L • or '. , .,. '1: .

(M3f '"

_,

1~O96 • 7p.1B6 76.548 •.• .

, ~% . 2.6

,-,'W' . 4,0 5.9 ~ .(,1. .'

----.,,-_ .. - ._~-.. "- _ _._ - _,--..........--_---_. Table 2.5.'

Volume per Heotare -:(~ F6rest Lam by P 081 tion on Sl ope .' H''!. ' 1 t. '"r ~.,. t ~ 't ..... r, .•

-,' , .. ' ,>' ,; -, • ..i-:l/.- .t. "j .;J

...__.;_ -~-,'--- _P.oslt1on~on_s1ope_ ~

Area .(M...)-

P'lots

VOl/bat (MS)

fE%

Ridge 1iql',

36586

50

66.241

12.0

Up'per Ol'lQ Middlo one Lcwr No slope Total third '-third' -one~th1rd - -

·128808

1.77

84.827

5.7

. " : .. "

".1470Ql, - 259800 . . __ 538519

202 557 74D , .' .. f ..... , ... .';

r,. .' 79.069 75.573 11 75~945

1.0 4.01 2.8

1.110.514

1526

.' , 'f.. ~. ~ . 1":.. ~ .

..

~ .- . .... ... VolUlllO per hecyare in Forest LaIrl by Forest Typo.

. -: ~ "...

---------------------:--~-----------'-.---.-'-... -- .Fo~~~t Type~-

Total area :- 17681.55 ~2

~~-.. -.-_-,.-_~~-~!l-k-. __ --.-,-M-i-.s-_~-_e-.---M-i-sc-O.:~ th Misco wi. th -" ,_c ~-M:~' .- _Toa~

--------------------~.~-------~~~' -----------------------------.. ---~--~~

Othor

- - .... --- . -Area 262710 10188, ;615659. 132447 69862 72Tl (ha.) ,.

'9!l"\ ?lots 361. 14 ...

846 1B2 10' ,

17 - 1526

vca/ha. 94.524 122.814. r .64.497 76.498 89. 624. 0.405 (m5)

r -0("

C' .-17~150

S.E.% 5.l. 19.8 5.0 4.7 sIs' 90.6 .. - ---._ "

.. ...~ .

.., . ., -,.1 Tabl,o ~7. - v

V~~ per heotare in i'hote S~t1r;~.a~ion-~Y Oaver Typo. -: "C t. -

~°:t-~~;.tt~~~~~::=:·· ~:L.'~i: .

Area. • (ha.) 982949 4584 122981. 54005 52320

Plots 132.1. ~ ~ , .. ,117 .~

" " o· I J ';" • • . 38 28 &

Vo1/ln. ' J

.t.~ -, ~

(m~) ,. .

77.458 111. 50;) .. ~ .,1~~ 7J?'ia} ,; 1 ~~~. , .2" ,i~'\ '_ f.:.i :

S.E.% 2.2 40.9 . "~"'3'''''

_,

~ -{~, ~ .. ~,_;~:.

4O.9tit..~: ~i 3~554 -- _.. ... ..,., 1'~'

15.6 24.2

-51-Table 2.8.

Averago volume!bD.. (m5) by top hOight for forest typos Hi3collan<~ous & Miscollanoous with Toak.

T q> hoi~ t (m)

---------------------------------~ ........... -.. ......_.." ........ :.

Foro at typo. 5 10 15 20 25 50

1. Miscellaneous 3.136 52.139 62. 755 89.649 127.092 108.800

.2. Misc. with Teak - 142.244

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:-J3a.mboo. arf38, by occurrence and. quality. ,r..-

5tratum_

~ - , .... _--- AJ:oaa .. % Area At-aa ... _,-- -- ... _'-------- -- .... - - ~ -- -..

Scat tered. ' 4148:].. ~ 9.2 7>, .100248 (57) (146) .' ~ .- ..... ' .---_./18 _____ ..... ________________ ..... ___ .-_ ---- -_

Dense 78595 (103)

51669 (71) - ,

~5 150264 (179)

Total

1 % .... _ - ~. --

32.9

141907 __ (lg5)_ 2.9109 .6.5 171016 &3.1

(40). _ ~~ __ (_2~) __ < • -- ~ -.-L ... ~

"~.,

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.. .,. ..... '

100.0

Noto:.- (1) As area .under quality III WS;B .• ~ .very low it is combined with qUality II. _ ..... -- ----- -- --_ --.'

(2) Figures in bracloots-denote the no. o£ bamboo plots. • :'I ... ~.. .. -

0(. . oJ _~. ___ :

---- ----...,a..'-_.-_~ _____ _ .. •. .

" .~('... __ a- _____ • _. ___ ........ ______ ...... __ _

" ~- "_,"

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.-61-Tabl..,e,, _ _!).~lr\~.l'

Bamboo clumps/ha::- by iBamboo' 'quality'& 'clump.:rsize' class • .... ... _--

- .......... -- ---'-_ .... -Stratun .: Scattcred"-OroJ100o _"_ ~-.----

---''',- ..... ----... --~ .... .... _---, • I i' :c' Tv' ~.' .

- .. -.. --- _ ... _ .. _. _. C luln.p~, Biz e class - ~,. Quality -~-----------~---~-----~~------ Total I '. n ~ III • -----------..-.--.-.. -----------.----........_._~----------------......... --......._.~ - ---.- -~-~-""'~ .. ~

27.89 15.79 10.35 '53:29 ~26.16 ("'..r 14. 93' ~.

--. -_ - --~- -- .. - -=--54.03

C:. • J . { H}, . (~'c.) ------------------------~----~~-----------------------------------

-Qmllty.

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Table - 5.1. 2. ':I. "'Stratum : :Dense Booil:5oo

( '.)

cPGf~ ( 0\' J.)

'i'Y::!!..t (:=!( ~)

-- -,,, -.. -Clunp size .. class ______ " __ 'tc~rli~~ _ _ --.. _---_._, .. --------_..._._--.---.-I II III . ~JC':

-.-----------.___........_---------------------...___ __ .... ..__---------.~ .. ~ -------r 74.54 ... - -- ----

v ,.it,. r ·n· r ..... . .l .90.70V"l ~ 33.1Or.,.' .~!o.f 21.55"!O ~\ ; _i45;55-, .11 "~.f' it r .F ct .. jt

. Quality

I> ..f. _ ',' • ''''If' ~ < - ":1' ._ '}.

Table - 5.1. 3.

stratum :-Pure-Bamboo

Clump sizo class ------------------------------r Total

II TIl ----------------~-------------~~ . ----------------------------

I IT

155.85 181. 50

71.95 54.50

47 .• 90 41.50

275.70 Z77.50

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·QUms renpved--- . - r ----:-_~gu;~l~ms~r=--e:=.:t~Q.lA~·::.:w.ed;a<--_:::_---D _...:.. DR_ ~ T S D DR T

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STRA'IUM.-DEN tiE - <aw::p size class I

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5.54 4.49

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BaIllb::>o Yi<a,cf - 'First Cyc1.o Ram:>vnl of ~cuJ.l;ls par hcctoro

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.. 195.50

1.44.52

Total~ raooVul:s (AttQr·rcOrivor.1iing dn.oagod & rotten cu.l..os into

• I • II

I II

I II

OJ.O.!):- . 63.95

_ .. SIRl,N· SCATTi® . . ." "" Sizo class III

, 10 0.69 , 75.99

- 554.22 455.42

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Baoll:)o Yiold First Cyclo by Woidlt

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Si£Q clc.!ii§ ha. 1000 ton_s. f I

I I 1 II I TIl 1 TotaJ.

I I 1 I i STBAWM- SCiJTEltED

152.02 279.52 907.60 1.42l.02 41,401

200.35 404.09 445.01. U55.45 106,24B

STRA'lUM- nw SE

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2~.41 444.00 2645.a:l 5526.94 51,6G9

S'ffiA'lUM - i'URE

OO~2) 1.2)0. aJ 7175.54: 91.04.94 141,907

492.75 610.95 51.71. 55 627 5.25 23 t 109

Total rcIlX)va]. :t"ron tho entirc &:rea = 21,67,72) tons

Cutting ~Clo 4 yo~ s

50.90

Un.45

5::0.41

1:11..90

1Z05.41.

102.67

2,1.67.72

• • • Yield per yoor = 5,41,9?o tons Groen Wt.

Air dry woil#lt = 57.5% of groen wo1~t ('nt tho tiDe of or 5,.tt,600 tennes -Air Dry. follmg)

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-149-. I.?pwmx - :t

PRKINVES'lMEN,1 SURVEr OF FOREST R8S0URCES Cl!NTRAL ZCNE '.' . • . 1 .

. 'OODING mSTIDC'l!QNS FOR F.rELD tORK jN D_SiEaUL sromES IN BJSTAR

PRIORIX! II .lREAS.

The survey in Bilst11r Priority n areas (NarayanpU1" Cht~.~) wlll be takEn up' to the north of 190 .. 15' latitude.- .

'.\

The sa~l1ng desigl ""fil be sys~tic sanpl1ng· wi t}l iii,': grids or *, x :&1 having cluster of' 5 u1.ots at a distance of .500 metres apart.. The cmtre-'o£ the 2n4 plot will co:inoide '-lith the oentre of the gri4.·· Tile plots Yill be nunberE!_d seriallY' from North to South as 1, 2 and 3. Th~' size-of' the plot wU.l be 0.1 ha. of square sMpe as :Ulust~ted below" ,

500M

::··,i, ~ . ..' ;,:::

FLOT msCRIPTION FtH'1

. 1.. l'ob .No. (001. 1/3) .

2. Card Desi~ (col. 4/5)

.- Three dig! t rode nunber to be f11.led in by IPU 'Which vm be differmt fOr ~ch Survey arE#1.

.-~ digit rode nuDber 1D be filled in by IPU to distinguish differED"t! .Wes.or forms ag'-­giVEn be10v •

Uau ilot ~sori'Ption FOrm Plot Ehumeration Fhm· ll~oo Ehumere. tion lib m" Sa~le Tree Fbrm

:3 • Report No. (001. 6/1) .

5. are. Leader (col. 9/iO)

.!hd.e 15 16 17 18 19

'20 , 21 '"

22 25 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 51 32 33 34 35 36 37 58 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

6~ S~te (001. 'I~)

-150-

.- TW) digit oode number to be ruled in by Ec-ad Qt:;'3.rter O~ce in Mh1.,

.. - <be d-!.g~ t T;1e nurrber to be f:!lled ::n. jor ?I! ~L [!"J.b·-report, if a.·l~~, by ~ead ~:a.r::'cr office 1n Del.hJ.~

.- The name of the ere", LEtlder "yill bo coded jo two dlg1 t rode n~er as given below :- .

l ~

.Qrew Leader

Sbrl T. C.M. Singh.

.. Shri P. G. ParlY.l tey ." .~. : s. c. Bohid!'lr

n .N. Pant

It

n G~ P. Deharwal S. V. Majumctar

-'- . - 1

Shri L.N. Jba n ~.G. Xalele

n DSvanand ChoGUhury

Shrl S.S. Pandey'

.- ~ dlg1 t rode number will be allotted b Etlch State :in India. These 'Will be f1lled in by the orrice. For the presm t survey in Central lone tho oode nunbers of tho States :in whioh tho Survey area ~lls, are as under .-

7. Ravenue

-1.51-, •• .. ·4 .. ~.~ ... ..... _ { ..

-"0,40- - •• ~ .".._ 'state ':1

01' -' ... " .... 4 - i. Ma~ Pradesh ",02 ~ .. ,-' .r "Orissa.

"(5 t . .+ .k1.dhra Pradesh 04 • 'Maharashtra

D1.striot(col.1.3/14)~ ~~T\.o-.d:1gl t code n~l!i?e.!' to be ,@-ed :in by" • ,. :r..r 'offica for each district in the state. Code

" c' 0,r ,;" number o~ di1'3tricts :in Madhya. Itl'tldesh will be 0:;0.00 "s tinder .-

)

l?jstrigt Ba'stJir:~ _'

8. lbrest Division(cal..15/16) ;..; •. :,r~~'.:..~dig1 t code numer to be filled in by offioe for each for~t division in the State 'PbreSt Division :In Madcya Pradesh ",nl be rode<! as unde-r .-

.. 'I·'

,-1. ' - - "',.r -r,..." , T'

+ . .... '\0.. ,.

.. ~ '. ;J fg;rest'~W:Visipn ~Ol ') ". , " i .:.i:a.st Baatar.l 1

.' ., \ '''d!..l •. , • , ~" 02' ~ -.. North ~stnr' "

: O~ , :'1 _ ,West BO.star ;~ ~ C. t' ,[04' Central Bast:l~.:.:::'~,· L 'f'!' _} , 05"~,l. .. ':',:", r..:'....:" ~ 'East Kanke~'-

... -~ .:_ - , 051

__ .. ' ,1 :J , ;~ '. West.~ker "'" . , ~ ..., ~ ;, ;; : ... ~t, rl 'a:.. 1~ . __ ' .. """.~~- " ', ,, ". \ j .

9. Land cl.a ssl.ti(11.ti.?n(col.1.7) .- ' .}~:~~us~·land c1ass~ " 1i? '~~l?4-,ch Q.~ ~el9- plot ~' ;. . ". ... !.r"'-,-~:~il~ 1;.>e Cla'ssified are ~gtva), b.OlQ'W .,- 1.'., 1,

• "t,"" :~ -4 ,",_ t.··i~;o; '"', ...... ;; t:~:· .. ~'J , ...... ~

.!hde. ~ " \,: .. 'pesci-ip,tWl, . ;-, '};. (. " ., ,-

\ . ,' .. ,J. •. ; t· ). " ,', ;~ "," \ ~~ ",' " ~ .... -. -1.:!' ..... •. • ,1 _ ,

1 !'brest land~' Q:msider as forest_, all.lan~s Olith a forest cover J~includlng bamboo and palm) i.e. with trees and/or scrub growt~ a4d 'W'he~ land ~sur~de jis not :usf::d\ p~1IlYU.·:U~/ fOr-purposed other than fbrestry. specific, area,s wp.ich, .; shoulil\ bel 'included' orexc1uded from this " de:f'1D.1tioO are given'''b~lo\i • '

~ ~ ~ 1l '" ""'itT.!:;. oj'''''' '., ! l4

"I 'In c:h1d§ 1- • . ,. " .,.., i.

tt... '" 4:--, ~ c·1 .. II;. :. ':-' ~~ J .

(a) Publ~e and 'Priv~t~ tb~~:t!'\~~J" i ) ,~ ti n :ish,,.,' rt ..r. _tr .... 1 '~., ~.-;. '

.... .:.. . ~ . . ' . _ . 1 . ~., ~ .it ., .... ",. .. ', ~ .. .(b) "A.ll RJ;an,tatlOns. +:!,n~fu:ding one rotation

r _ blanta·t:1on~'1pr:imar:uy' used ftir forestry :' .(, ,p'-q.'lpo,se ih " : ~ '.' _.~ ~ ... } . t 1..~ . ; "? '4 ;'

(0) .Areas '-t~o.l'tlr11Y't,ll~tQ'o}{ed ~s w'ell as ' 'yoUnG na tura.r·stanasl, and, all. pl~n tA t:iDns 'e'stliblished fur forQ,Stry. purposes, ",hieh

.. have no t yet reached a orow dEnS ity of' l!k)re than 2~. '

Us' ,

-152- ... (d) .~~n mads, Btreall1S~liLnd other ama.U

':t OpEn, areas <not leSS--than 2 hectares), .. aa ,·wall as forest Du~series, tl:Ylt

-'";{ mstitu.te an integro.l, part of the ... .fo rest. ;. I

-f •

€ "{ I

(r) .lbandonErl cultivation m.ving forest coVer in for~t ar~s.

. '", l'

(' g)~~GiElS5 Razmas & gre.s~~irs.

~ "._ T ( " _

"(a) .Areas occupiEd by orchards, parks, • private gardEnS and pastures •

... .4.. M_(P)_~~s occupied by i.201ated tree groUps -r} "smaller than 0.5 hee~e

'1 ... )

! (c):Areas of wind break and shelter belt r . trees which are in 1!Il1all groups on

"t ';,! , .... 1 .. narlbw str1, s e. g. tl'ees Bl.ong road

r • ...

I 'sides, CIltlals and streams which are too small to be menagei as ibr$3ts.

.. . r:.7 .:tr .... .. ..i...L. : '-.v ! ~ r •

'Cd)' Small OPE'll areas having areas lesS than 2 hectAres •

.I.~~'! .~l=~4 c-.l ::._~ ... Agriaulturel . (hnsider as tree lend. all lands presently • Tree tand.~ t r ' "un-dar cul tiva tion, o,f "Jl gr:i c:rul tu 1'6.1 crop -with

~. 'NOn-n)res~1'Y' . ~ple.ntat1on ....

- .. .Ji

5 Pasture land ,. t,, ·

.. ' JJt .... 'tree oover of any si."to and density • .. Omsider as non-:f'o:'estI? plan ta tlon all lands ~vith t.ree g.rowt.1. pri-r;nrlly planted for purposos other thllm fbrest.ry.

r t ~ • , Q;nsider as 4gricul turnl crop landS .nl ~ • ~~d.~ ....... ~dGl" cul.tivat~n and without On)!

tree covGr'.

COnsider as' pasture landl all lands which ~ .. ., r are prir.Bril.y rnanagsi for cultivation of

1l' r ..,J .g1"O-sSes and grazmg (i.e. used priDarlly ·to r purpo ses other than ro restry).

S ·Uroan:,.· village: ,sites, and industriBl. .....

Oohs1der as urban, villa go sites ant! indust.rial. area.s ull land ar~ included

",\dthin urban, village sites and :indttstrie.l ar~1..

"1 ... . area". '"1 "l _" : ' ~, j__

7 Bnrrm lands

8 Other are9- s

._ Q:msider as barrm landl all lands "With GJeposoo. surface .and "Which are lying muti­lised e.g. balTED lands, exposed rocks, sand dunes, swanp areas vitmut vegetation.

Q:msider as other are'lsl all land clasSes "Which ctl.nnot be claSSified in any of t.l-te above ,oa tegories.

Note ..... If' the centre of' the grid is ·,~.a:'ccesSihle Nil the data. Upto 001.16 :in Plot Description Pbrm and write the 'WOrd IlIN£GCESSIBLE" :In the remainin g oolunn s. If the seCXlnd plot is unapproacl1lble froI!l the first plot fUl the data upto col. 16 and wrl te the word

• ItUN.APPOOJ..CHJ.BLE" in the rema1n:ing Space.

Some Exam?les. ( i) "Taun gya.

- ~11) ,Shifting ,I ",

oul..tiva tion

• (iii) lAbandones

shifting . cul 14 va tU;n •

(iv)

(v) Per~n€l'lt cul tivation

- wUI be classified as :fb rest land because pr1I!t1ry object is pl'Odllction ~r 'll«.)od.

- at :~J:le, time of :lnVEnwrY' 'Will be ~;Lassifioo. as .D.lrriall't'tll"Ell tree land' or agricu1. tural. 'crop l~d dEPending on presence or absence of tree ooyer, even th:>ugh it rrPy be witlUn boundaries of' reser:ve ror(ls~ . becau~e pr;intl:l'7 land use is .for a gricul. ture •

- site ooveroo. w1th tree or scrub growth of any dmsity wUI be cla ssif1ed as ibrest land.

- Fare :ft>res ts if less tha.n 0.5 hect:lre will be alassir100. as agricul turel tree lilnd. Jlnd farm forests l'1lv:ing an area. of !!Ore thnn 0.5 }?ectare WUl be treated as Fbrost ltll'ld.

- ih forest vUlage ('Within Reserve forest) w111 will be classified ",as agricultural crop land.

(vi) Grassy blarii1s - enclosed by roServed forest botmdaries will. be classi.f1ecL as fbrast bGoause prirrtl-ry function is not pasture or grazihg but ·forms ,.,art of fbrest land. '"

10. Legal Status (001.16) .-(he digit oode numer w.Ul be f'1l1ed in as under •

1 Reserved

2 -l'rotected

. ~c~t1Qn

.As per definition' of Indim Forest. Act.

.As per definition' of Indian Forest Act. This includes Reserve IP.nds (ardis which have been notified Under· seotion 4, but settlement proceedings not yet Q)IIpleted.)

4

5

~ Natlonal park

Classified

~sof submer goo ce or for Rehabll:t ta tion

Nationa.l Parks and Forest areas where fillings are restricted by legislation.

Classified i'brest includes Revenue FOrest land and C tY15e forest land. ~

Fbrest land or agriculture tree land which 'Will soon l'tlve to be cldlr cut on acoount ot sub­mergC3:loe or 'tor rehabili"f1ition or -industriali­f1l.tion.

• 6 Private } Forest land and .lgricul tu:ral. tree land omed by

7 Undertermin Ed

LOGmNG ~T& (001. 19/24)'

11. Altitude (col. 19/20) _(Plo t :i.O fb rtIB tion)

Lwill be truncated 4Dd remaining digits.

Exarl.J)le 1-

12. GenetEl+ Topography (001.21) General.

-.Q:Wa

1 2 :3 4

.. ,

private individuls or <hrporations.

Jny :rarest land which_ ~n.o1;_ ~e_~assiried in a~y 0 f the above ca teg:> ries • ..

i - ~+,

.- ..Al ti tude of the cmtre o't the Plot will be reS-d- on ~he topo im:p: of Survey of India at scale 1n- = 1 mUe with :referEnce to adjo:ining contours and eJq)ressed in metres. The last We ~igit~lert- will be ooded in the form as ~ dig! t oode nunber.

_Suppose the cEiltre of a plot is located at an eleva.tion of 1700a ~ra~sed in metres, this w1l1 re'3-d 515 m. Mter trun<1ltlng last two digits only 5 rennills. In the fbrm therefore 05 should be -codEd. '

.- Goo.u(l.l topogx6phy of the area surrounding the pIa t vlll be examined on Survey 0 '£ Ind~ 1" = 1 milo wpo sheet. Fbr this purpose terrain ~p"1tions in a minir.urn a.r~ of 6 to 8 s=iuo.re kilometres shall be

..... - viewed.

I.tflm :Flat • am tly roll in g Hilly Very bll1y

It must }tl.ve beoo-tlO -clear from ab"'lve t~t alvt'lys both the plots will be describo1 as belonging to -the same topography.

Exp.mplel Suppose there is a hillock l~OO Ill., hig~ ooverlflg an a.rea 0 f 1 square kilometre surroundo1 by 40-50 9:luare k:Uorneter of gmtly undulating _are9-s. Both the plots wUl be olassi:f1edas l;~1.onging to gootly rolling topography.

. ,.-

-155-, 15. -.Sl.ope(ool. 22 General) • .- Slope of, land around the grid centre will be

determined with the help 0 f 1" = 1 roUe Survey of India 1:oposheet. .About·one square ~noIl!9tre will be e~.rrpned around the grid c_entre and -'.11:11 .be classified Us belongjn~ to on e o-r the foll()\ifug Slope class es. -

~ ,3\

~ . -...:

1 Less than lQ( 2 ,10% ..; 50,( 3 5~ - 10)% 4 1Q01C -I-f,,,

4>~ case there is a ridge sepaxe.ting the tw:J. plots the slopes for tVlO. 'plots vriJ.l be ~reoordEd sepurately.. \..... .. r fn • - ~

~] eJ Sup;o'se: slope 0 f plots is less then lCFfo but I ~uare kilometre - ; '·larea"a.round' grid eentre has. slope !!Ore then 30;6. The plot will be

classified as belonging to slope class nore then 5~. Po ~ "

!

14. Po sitiOn on slope 1

~";""'''"(.''''

1 " '.' 2 ' I

3 4 5

, . " ..; Po ai tion 0 f' grid CEll tra wUl. be examin ed on

i" = .1; IDil e topo sheet on d its po $1 tion VJi th rete-renee to hill slooe on which it is loea tal "wID be claasifi<:d as'l

Uem': ~

"Rid "1;0' ge . P f . Upp'ar one -thira Middle one third u>wer one third No slope

r,

1.5. -Aspect(co~.24) (Plot) .-Aspect refers to" the direction of the slope.

~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ~ 9-

16. StDniness (00.1.25) (Gme~l)

~ North

JJ. corrpass oearmg will be takw from the centre of the plot in the direction of the ma.:ilmul'!l slope. Reoord~the -a~ect into -one

, of the tbllowing classos.

North East Elst South East South South East West North Vest

;None

.-6tonmess refe!"s to land sur~ce in a 2 hecthre area. 'around the plot] ~hich is ooveroo with r.tl-sSive _stone or lUck nfl.king the area. unf'lit':f'br grovtb. of tro(7::J. Srnll pieces of' broKen stones end peobles which are lo<sse on the ground will not be included as stones. The various alassas un dar which the stoniness w:Ul be classified as undor I

•

.1;,

1 '. High p erpcn t 0 f s ~n,es' mar e tl'xtn D~ 0 f land surfh co ., coveroo', ,with stonos ,9f ruck.

2 Medium porc(;tlt of stones sq to a~ of lond surfhco oovered with stonos or rock.' -.i.:::. ~l

4 .J. , • ~

L:>w percent of stones, loss thad .5<$ of land S')lri'tLco is stony.

Stones absmt, EJltire land is available for tree growth.

SOIL DATA (col. 26/50) .- SoU -c}D.ta, ~-be'lrollected .~fte:r digging

17. HUIID.ls (col.. 26/) 'J (General)

~

~ 1 2 3 . 4 ~

J 18. <hlour (col. 2,7) ( Gen eral ) •

Jhde 1 2 5 4 5

a pit in n representative place in 2 hectare area. .... Tho d.ep:t'h of Ri~ ~ll ,pc q.bo}lt~15 cI!ls. N:>llow:ing· 1nfbrnntio~ wpJ., bo reoordkd a-

.- Humus is the deoo.q,osed organic lll'lterial ~ (loa'f; :twigs and branches) which hP.~ peoome

~ Shallow Medium Deep ...

Ja constituent part of the upper nnst roll horizon,. This srould be clea.rly distinguishod from undeoorrposed or partially decoqJosed or lenf litter. The Inter Imlst be remJved £'n>n soll surfUce beibre ... naking any measuremen 1.s. iresEnce of hufuus '"will be al~ssif1Ed. in qne of the rollow~g clnsSesl

~

No, HWllUS

l.ta!l Blnck Bro"ll Red

.~ The ,oolour of the upper horizon of roll beio~"hu.rnus layer will be d$teInined and classified as .-

Other No soU

19. Q:ms1stenoy (001.28) .- , Q:,nsist'ency describes the aggr,egation of

~ Friablo

0011 particles. The various classes are 1-

DesctititiQn ; ) < , '

.4, friable sol1 is one which is ,loose and which crumbl~ very easily' while pressing w:ith fingers in }jlnd; Smld oont€t1ts nre IllJ~e in this type of soil.

:3

4

~

Slightly co~act.

5 No soU

10. Texture,(col.2~)-

t~' ~

-157-

.A sllgh~ rompo.ct 0011 is one which sticks to gether ns I.l. lUI!p whSJ. taken in hand. Diggin g - Q. pi t in this type" 0 f' roi} is O)~a.l'(ltivcl.y @sier than in oo.rrpo.ct soil. Such soil. CtlXl. bo scrapc:il ()!l.sily with the too of' the sh:>e.

A conpact roll is one "which mokes digging dl f'f'1 cult. QlaY' contEnts are mrs in this type· and :1:3 very hnrd •

.1 cemmted soil 1s one which nnkos digging pl'(lcticnlly impossible due to soil particles

~ ocmm tin g to gether.

.-T~re of roU refers to relative occurrmco of clay, sUt and sand particles.

Tho various typos are •

Des Qription

t ,~r: Ql,ay , \

.. . Soil- ooI!-tams nns-tly clay particlos.

2

4 sandy loam

5 Sand

6 Pebbles

1 Uo ooU

21. SOU Depth (cal.SO)

.(hdQ. 1 2 3'

'4 5

1'. ·P.

Uem Very s}1l.11ov ShaUov

.Medium JDeep No soU

, 'Soil having highor psrcmtage of cley particles but also rome sand ann sl1 t.

&;>11 hnving nnstJ.y- sl1 t and sand with rome clay. .... ,.

·So.n in which sand particles nre procbr.rlnant but .it also contains some all t.

.. Soil l_laving Ilbstly sanq pnrticles •

Tho so:tJ. having vcry little ooil but having mostly ~bbles and stones.

-.-_.·~th.or sob. will be estinnted by digging a 15 em. deep pit and gue s sin g, the -renaining depth. The guess will be })ased '5n all available infbrmations e.g. ooct'osed 9:>1+ .pro f;Ue in near by area. or luxurianco of grouid vegetiltion. The various classes ar~ .-

De§criptJpn Less than 15 ems. 15 to 50 cos. 30 1"J.:) 90 ems. 90 ans. T

Vegetat~on (col-. 51)", • J. I"

Code It6lll

1 'Forest

~15a-

.- One dfgit code will be filled in as gi van below:· • ..

• • >

Forest aroas With.,-:tree cover: with cro\m donsity mora than 2cQ, of the lam

.:. -area, ,:4and not used prinarily for purpose S othor than fO!."o stry. S_[}eoific

t 'area.s .. \Jhich wiltl be.includod or ~,exclmed from this definition are given 'be1oY1 :

(a) PuOlic am privata for65t';i~"

(b) AU plantations including ono ~'Ot.at5.on plar.t3.tionst p:riIml'lly usod f'ot' f'orcstry pUl'PqseSj

~ _'. -

(c) A~6l!a tomporar~Y' U!iI.:l;tockod as wil as young natural stanis am all. pla~tati9ns ,'os~ishod for forostry Pyr~9so~ ~ch havo not yet roached a crown donsi ty of more than 2~.

(d) FOrost roads, streams and other ma],l. opon ar oa a, as -,..,011 a S foro st

.' lD.lX' serie s, that constitute an integral. part of" tho f"ore st.

(0) Bamboo boo-ring areas.

'" (:r) ,A~monod cultivation having forost cover in fqr.,~s;t areas.

• -I

(a.) ,Areaa occupied by orchards, parks, ,pri va to gard~ns, and pa st~c s.

..,. ,":.

J (b} ~:,oas occupiod by isolated trca ,groups snnllor Juhan 0.5 hectaros.

(0) Areas of winl break arrl mclt'Jr b<iLt ,... tr 00 s 'WhiiJh "D:rQ, in. -snail grouPs on 1 mrrow strips .c.'g. ',trees along rood

side s, caml s am streams which arc t.oo tr."till to bo .,nnnagod a s foro st s.

Code.

2

4

.'

!-,

-159-Item r ~ p- De scrigti on _, -

~Qn forest. ~ arcus vith. UClO cover f'rOl!l

20% to a. ~oVl'3t' l;.ill4-t,. or~ 5%. !t lCEf.':l ~VO uniorgro~h of shrubs of <lny d<insity.

... .~ ':i- ~ "

Tr~9 in ~lno a.rcas "dth troes planted 8J.ong road sida, canal. bam-., llim· 'Qroak

. ~ .; and mol tor bel t. ~, " .. Scrub f'orost: areas with donsfty of' ~rub growth mora than. 20% ani scattarcd t~ooB having donsity not more than 5~ of 1;110 total. vegotation covor.

l. r~ .

. _ '~QifS6ru. b':", '. "r! "".1' Opon Scrub: aroas with tho donsity of

sorub gro'Wtih 1.0 as than 20%. I t my or .! j f' nay.;:not have troo cover loss than 5% ..

. Gra ~~ blanks <?r~.~_SY blanks ani other areas not given c) lun ot~or ~a;,oa~ ~ i ?\bo:ro. This incJ.u:los grassy bla.nks in .

--J" 'f'Orost aal any other araa s \-hich. cannot '~:; .,.. ~~~' .~ .~ olassitiod in any of' above cntogori cs.

23. Origin 'of staid (ao:i~52) V .... _ Depending on its o-rigin the staIXl ",o.U ... .-, . 'be-' O:la.ss:l.fied as belonging t.o a!j3 of the

"'. bode ----

1 2 5 ~

,-,

.J' f' foilowing Classes: , -r

.. '.;.,..; -~\....~ - _._ ..... --Natural. i"orostS ,

_, 'Man::nada forests Natu:ra1. a:IXl al'ti.tloi~

po soripti811

Forest partly mtUl'aJ.. am. partly IlBll :rre.de Q. g. natural. rore fft ruppl.o:montod 'With al'tific1al rogono-ration.

24. For-cst typo (col. 33/54,) .- .Forost typo of ,tho plC?_t, will; bo 4c scribed l. 'kocp'ing in vio'W tho' cOIliposi tion of' t-roos

on tho plot and also tho surrourrl or t\olO ... j:~

Code Item

:-~,.

, , Took

. ; i" •

Mi:3Collanoous -";. f " v ' .. ~

., ,

·'hoctaros. Based on tho fPocicS composi­tion of' tho trecs on t.hO. plot and tha surrouro, tho plot will 'be described as ba1.ong.tng to OJ)) of the forost types ... g1 vOn bGJ.o'W '( .

DQ~ription

• ~. . .... ..

"M01.'O than 80% of groying vol.ume is saJ.. '.J

,Mora than 50% of growing vol umo is took. .~~ r- "a ,r '1 -' ''Ifoo!''.;.

- Mora than 95% of -gio¥lng iJ?lumc is a: , . 1 . - ...

. mi eoollamoua' q,p • 1: '" "'_ "\.:

Code

04

05

06

..... (]J

.. ' .. r...i...--___ ~_ 1" 1 ---Item

.'

Description..

M~~ than 5% grOw.l.Ilft vol umc sal (upto c.. .~ limit of 59%). r: ,- -

Misc. vdth Teak. Moro than 5% growi~g. ~+'LUIlO is teak ....... ' .' ':1 ~ (liP.to a mximunr 1.im.1t" of 29%). "

Others

. .

~ ~. L ~

...,.' t::l l'

Plantations o£ spccies other than Sal . ,~;:: ;.Toak am Ja~ _ot~g_~ fore st tYfD.

~Fbfocgt temporarily unstockcd i.e. with d~nsity less than 20% am mich w.iJ..1 be 'roforestod in foreS)able futuro. Hero purc, baInboo stan:;s~vii¥~,jtree covo~ loss than 20% should also be included •

. '.l..J ,"3 t· .... i'l ' ~ ...

~oso ~ar?:,;conp9-~ tion o£ trecs on . tho ',plot conforms to Hiscollaroous wtth

r ;r-~to-ak typo am tho vegetation of' the surro1.l!Jiing tw::> hocture s area a]_ ~

"(1. '1polong~ to the(~: tYP9,~ ·In· ,,_such • -.- f- ~ircumStances tho plot \.n.ll be described - d.,~~s.~bolonging to miscellaneous \lith teak

'"tYPo.

-l

EX3.I!!p10 2. ' ..

~ ~ "~ l.L •. ~J~ " .

Suppose . ~b~O~is. '~SC.Ql-~anoous -with teak £oro~,,"a;ourrlr1>hq- 21o!>T~ut the plot has only miScellaneous !Woeies -without teak. In such circumstance s tho plot -will be doscribed as balonging to 11iscclla neous -with toak type.

25. No .. ~.' of,' ~orc:ys .,~?9i~~ ~5) J_ '

I ~f't ~.,., ~ -'1. 't~ .... .~ ... ~." .~t. t .~- !fho .number of' storeys do scribed tho .' . ',vor:tlcoJ. distribution of height in tho

~ -, ~~. Tho classes are :-

Cooo

i

2

J.

"( • '-' . ..,I", ~- •

"_\. ... '" , (.' ._,.

_, ' r1tom . u ;. OJ t .-.' .j

... '~ Doscription . ,'IiJ'" .J ." ' . . )

Forest om storoyad.. 'A- srrnll hoight variation m:.'ly exist avon in ona storoyad fore sts.

I' ,-J-'l .'" ,.)jl~: ~

Forom tW--m;oroyod. The variation in-hoi]lit is large-am !, j" ~hel~_troos can be gr0lP.~ into ono

tippor am 000 lOW"Jr canopy. .., ' . ~ '_'

, . ,:.-

,_Forest -t:~oo or).. . Of r~_ ... yariati<;ln .. } ,n" .. . '.JAo.i&h.;t. is very l.argo . J rnoiO' ... stdroiQ~ ... '~ r '. ~am."in most casos '1.t -1.S not possl.blo

& .. ,,'.P'iJl . to group tho troo s in canopio s.

26. Tep Height (co1.56/57)

.27. Sizo c1.ass (cdl~ 00) (Genoral)

...

Coda Item

-1.61-._ Q~~arly ostilnato tho llVCl."agc height

~. prodomi:nnt am codOl:liront treo s ~ .surrO'lllliing th:J plot wi thin o.n area of

t"p . hectares; roun:1 it to tho nell~cst ___ . .:" ___ .5 fu.6~ro :pand rocord tho height. Tho

ocruar o-gtim'l'to I:1IlSt "'bo cnCC1{Cld ':15y measuring fow troos (Sl-Y ,?:i.5),. among prodomirnntly c~6mimnt·, and. dominant tree s in tho stanif"' . --' "" J

If tho average hQigh~' of the trees. is Zl :motrOS;' .. thon' ro_~ it 6.ff ;t'o ~5 motros am record. tho ~mO.

ExarI\)lO 2 i . .

;l;f tho averago height of trees is 28 ~etresJ than round it· off to 50 metres am rocord tho samO.,

, ._ ·l.~ ~SizOl class _.eha.rnoter~sod t~o pr.odomj.napti diamotor class in thO ·stana~ , Tho various

.,.,.: ... ). '"' classo s ar~ ;: ... ~

Doscription I .

....... _ 1 Regeneration crop Rogon:1ration crop: (seadling ';irrl ' ~pling

. -only) treos beloYl 10 ac. dia:ootcn'

2

3

4

'-"010 CTOp

:':'n"" "''';''''I...~ '1 _t~ . ..uuo ....

.'Big 'timber ,~, ~'

• - -predom1m.te .. _ . ..; ) -(P:O].o crop: Traoe babWICon 10 to 15 c:r:l.

\-.... dio.tlOter prcdcnim:te.

" !"~, 1J&tlU.l. timboJ:l~' treos mostlY' bct1.-!Oen r.~ :; 'ldial'XltOJ:' 10 to 50 c~s. prodocimto •• _. ~ '·~Big Timber: Tree Ydth diru:1otcl.' mo:.-o

.. ,~", than BO ctlSe prodomn'.to. "

'" . ' _. "Mixed siozo ol.assos: treo crop wi tll IX> .. Il1lrkod domimnco 0:1" acy sizO cl.ass.

' .. ~ 5 ·.L

m. StocKing ~(ool.501 General..

._ Stocldng porcont dOS::l.'ibod tho degree _-9t ·.o~rago or lalil by troos. It lis

IDOasurcd by the actuaJ. l'Jl.lI:lbcr of troc)s in tho starn by si.'Zo comparc~ to number of tro oa roquir cd. to ful.ly-utili -z;0 tho Bl'0\lt.h p .o:t£),n!4!ll of tho laIii.

A f.\llly st09~ st~ in various sta~cs or d<?volopncnt .sho~d contain following nuribor of troes pOt" hoctaro (based on

, yield ;table or .1Ul..ly stocked ~oak .forcst.. SurroUI:d xM.y a.l.so bo kept in mini. .

Stage of development.

tlegeneration crop {Av.· diametor 6 ~ em.')

• Pole crop (ave diameter 12. 5 In.)

-162~ .Quarit . 1I1 Y. .

. -

No. of tree s per hectare

, ... ,1000

750

Rcnnrks.

This is pUl'cly for general guidance.

Small st zed' tili.b~ , . 40.0 crop (a.v.diametor ·50 em",).

Big sizE) timbor crop (.A.v.d1.amoter 50 cm.&

more) •.

Mixed crq> (all ago. 'r

cla.sses prosCnt)·, ':':

... ..,. ._-.... 250

500

Noto;~or pooror quil.lit:tcs ,tho numbar of." trees vdll be .Illore.. ' . ,~ • .., -,~ ~ ~r ~ ~ ... • " [

Number of' troes standin~r :in 2 'hQ~.ia.ro area 'Will bo occul.~rlY oSt'ina ted • am conparod with above tablo ani cla.ssified in oro of the following classos: ..' .

Cedo

1 2 5 4 5

... C],assos

0' - 20%~ .::> 2Q ,- 4CJ1. 4b - SQt

SO- 8~ 8~ +

R.e~noration (c<n..4o). ._ :An oocuJ.ar () sti0'3.to of the ubun:1ance of _.... ~ ~" f'""

... rogonol'ation prosent on tho plot. ani the

.Codo •• . J. .1'.

1

2

. ' ..

, . ,

( surrourd to ~bout 2 1}ectaro will be !-rocordod. FOr this purpose only troe species bolow 1.0 em. dia.mJtor but more than 2 em. (i.o. ostablishod regeneration) 1oIil1 be considored.- ~'i'hc various" classes arc:

.. Dota:Us . .

,1Rogo:hora.tion 'profuse (5000 tree seedlings per hoctaro.).

Regenoration adoquate (mare than 1500 seedling of troo ... .. epocios but less than 500 soodling par hectare).

R~ge~ra.tion 1ntldoqunte (trae .,:lOOJ.ings lOSS than l-SO in '!lUmber por~hoCta.ro) • •..

-163-Code De-tans

-,4. 'Reg~neration pr6SC~ Rut ~t or dcstro~ •.. • 1.. .. .!.. ~ .i~ ';._,;"_#"f'.)-, ' ." ,r

5 • r ~ • ..... .... -v ... . . .... ... • '"' t:...:....

Crop not in.~eed of,r'egonoration. ViX.;.polo: or Inidc.Io d ) • ,J .l .: ' . , 'f.... , .... J- ... ,...... r -f' • r. ~ t ago cr op • - ... ~ 4 :.

-. 6 Rogonoration absont.

.... t ...

BAMBOO (co:l.'-Sl/55)

De:r.tnition of clunp:- A bamboo c1llI'l\1 must contain o~ or morc culms or live stumps of currontly OOtploitod culms. . . ..... .

.~ ._~!"1'.... J".. .... ... If «(, 3 r'"'-t.". - :. ·"JjitJ. " .~~, , .... ~ Definition of a .. culmt- A.,·baIaboo culm is ono \tlioh i's-'tW' notrcs or'

mora in hOi.ght ar4"moro than. 2 Cms ... in diamoter at 1.57 metre hoight. - I'

50.0ccurrenco (c~o 51) (Genoral) . ......

'.-- The pro aCnco or absonce of bamboo c1 Ur.Ip S within two hocta.ros aroa around the plot Yill bo r~corded as given beloy:

. Codo Soecios,.

01 Domrocal.amus strictus 02 Bambusa arurdinacoa 05 Gophalostachyum porgracUo 04 . Oxytomnthe~a sPp.

. Q5 " ,No bam1:Ioo. ..' * 51'. "(see ·beJ...o<.;:) • • ,I,

52. Bamboo ·qUaJ:::1:ty .. (cdl.. 54)

.. " 1.,' _III!

J I.-~' Objoct of assossing sito quality for

" ,.

1

2

~be.I:ru:>oo is to determino tho capacity of .. Stto to produco baraboo ctilns of given siza. As is the casa 'With tree species, lXIthod of assessing th~..,. gt te quality. f~ producing ba1:nboo is i-Dliroct OIY.) as .it'_r_Qll.o s on ,thO standing cUUI:lpS in tho stand. In case tliord aro'>! 'noj"o'stab'IiShod c1 UIn?S" in nearby atoii of'f 2 'iioctaro'ivthb quality cannot bo doi'inod. ·Cedo mnnbor 5 moul.d bo filled. in'. S'lich:"~o~l·;·\The~-w.rious classes arc: ~.L~ , .• lJD" 1 r ""J~.,

Do!;.aUs. , - riJm.

Average Cill.ms ;mould ha~ hoight"moro· thaii 7 motre s am ~yc~agoD.;S.H. mora ~J;a.n 1:. ~ ~n ca~ .. o~ .Bambusa specios avoraga D .B.H. moro than 5 emf am: averago' height IlorO than 7 IDOtroS). . ..

; .. _ . f

•. :~.r . " ~ - . ; . ~ • Average eulms :iiOUld}lava height' moro- than 2 metres but avorago D .B.E. 'loas t:bi:lIi:4 ~ (1.n ca.sot of": BambuSl avarage

,.

t r ; D.~ .. ~ 10S8 than. ~.:qm. but height more than 2 motros).

*31.' Bamboo, species ;~~l. 52/53) ..• -- It' ~~e than one .speciosjO~e~. ~ the" plot, , .the most predonlinant species vi11 be coded in

the form. ~ 01 02 05 04 05

SpeCies Dendrocalamus strictus Bambusa arundinacea Cephalostacqyum ~gracile ()jcytenanthora app. No bamboo.

-1.64-

Note:- eulms more' -than 4' -em." or, s-<,'·rcm.t in 'diameter' in caSo;~6I' D ondl.'oCtllamus :::peci_?s ,~rx;, ~~SJ. ~o_c?-p~ _ro,~.oo~VC1Y.,but loss th8;n 7 no'tr",cs in height will be recordod under th1s'qua1ity.~l ~

000.0 Details, ... I}

Ba.I:lboo areas not imluiod in quality 1 qr 2 shf!.llld be c1assifio? as quality 3. 1 '\ ~ ':. , .... "): ..

4 -.,. ~"

33., R.ogonqr~~ion. (col. '55) 1,"j \I 1:. ,. f ,1 '~- ,_ .­f.,. ....

BamboO boaring areas 1,o1horc clU!!:p )fcirtt1tion: is 'not vary clear or aroas rUnier.ba!nboo regonoration containing bamboo seedlings am culms \4i11 be classified in one 6.f tho 1'ollo-wing

Gedo

l. 2 :3 4

D eta.Us

D onse Rogonoration MediUm ' Scattored Absent

.. r .c1assOS:-

J ~ , 'T'

• _" . -!:,._

I~ ., .'"T , ...

i m .., f.,.",..r. .. ""V

._ Borer attack, .tOp dying' of troos,. _p,~, .. girdling o~ oxisting troqs..:.~or "a, In~go

Biotic Inf'luenco (col. 56)

, ' ~ .!,r--;tc: .. ~ i aroS:· (a.bout 2 hootaro) '1rnJ.: 'bur,ni,:ng a.n?--10. ,.",,1 ..t' ";'1':" ); ,a,. scarring of treos will be recorded as ;J .;.,' (J ~ __ " • of' .' .... £0110ws :-

- -.... Ztl I"!" oJ .l.. ..,;.. ~ :f.., ..

GOOe .' "~{J Itol1h ,(. ~ i • ' ill,...,. .c ., +

• I .) 1- ..J ~ ~ ),--,Boro~- attack a.ni I-oaf dofoliator atta.ck .;. ... t' 1...... _iikOJ.;i tq ·.?r0~t.o opidOrnic~

..

... .:-.k: ,-' '1. i;fTI-.fr: ~ -f) .1'. 2 ~ )"' .. 1.''1 ~q> .dyi~ or .• solimry dying of timber

t1'OOS causo·ci .... by"boror attack or draught ~ opidcoic. ~, ...

~~ -=-"

'. 4

No biotic interforonco. ~ )" ;;IJ! oJ.~incluilos; any: ,otho_r t_'ac,tor .~f.b;otiC influonce . in· tho area 0;' g. gr?-~ng ~c. ~

5 "';1;..01

, ... 4Uc":: ... c.. ,::,f"',!." ;., f'" j,1 .)~ ,. . ' -, 4i '... . " ..:, .t ()::, ""'I '""

55. Past troatment .- TrOatmcrit o.1r~j .giV'On to tho crop ''I (c<U..:.57'Yl .. (GoncraJ..~ during fast l:Q ~yea.r s. will be :r9~.ordod in

,. ..c "';; , r.,,~ .J cino of tho follo-wing categories.

•

(

Coda

.:1 2 5 4 ~5

6

Itcn. '" _, "t"'":

J:cproyctllont .felling ~'., Tending Thinning am selection felling. Coppico with roserve Clear .foB.1rgt. No rfolling., ..

", -I ;...;"

Proposed Treatment (col.sa) .- Based on sU vicul.turaJ. requiremont s ,0) 'Itho tr9lltmant to be" gi~~ t? tho s~and

Codo

1

4

5'

ItCI!l

Cloaning

Thinning

... .,l. .. ' "'Felling .. ~"~- -:- --

. <

•

will be classifiod. in otlO"of tho . follo 'Wing gr CUp s:

Doooription

If the crop is young am oo~c stcd ,(soedling am ~pling stages), it should be rocommordcd for cloaning.

, , < If tho crcp is young to middle aged nnd .". congostoo (Polo crop am middle ~god

tr.oos), thinning shOuld be reconnendod • .. If the crop is I:Jature ani ovornaturc,

< ~ Itho sll vicul. turaJ. s:rstOI:1S required arc Sinlpl.e coppice or coppico 'With reserves, ~ improvoncnt systom, or seloction ~stem. .... ,

.' Clear" folling. " . It nnturo crop is standing without with planting ..,. I ~oquato rogeneration and area is sui tablo

_ tOr plantation, claar ro11ing my b e

.No"" folli11g ... ..,._

. reoommendod. ..

. ~ FOrost crop having donsity loss than 50%, • crop stanHng on precipttous slope, young

am rniddJ.. 0 agod foro st not in neod of teming or thinning etc. should be

" .. Jj ~f. ala sainod horo.

• 57. t 'Grass Incidonce (001.59) .- Th'c occurronco of grass in the ,p1ot 'Will ~ be recorded as givoti bolow ':

Cede ItcD

1 Grass growth. scatterod 2 Medium. gt"ass growth 5 Dong) grass ~o'-1th 4 Grass nbsen:t

58. Fire Incidenco (cCS1..60)

Ccrlc

-166-

._ Based on fire s::ars on treo stons occurrence-of Jfiro will bo indic~tcd as

r

1 Fire prosent ~I Surfaco firogt .not causing ~3.rs 2 Fire absent aui burns 'wUl bot be considered.

ani w:Ul bo troatod as fire absent. -. ( ."""" .. : .

59. Grid 'No. (col. 71/74) .=- Four digit coda nunbor to be filled in tho colmms provided. The ncthod of dotermining the grid nuobcr wLll be !is follows am 'Will bc tho f:fl~ for Mch quarter inch m.l?_~2t of _Survey of

40. Quarter Inch Shoct (coJ... 75/78 ~ .

Ccx1e Map Shoot

801.9 65 A 8020 64D 8U9 65 E 8120 64H 8219 65 I

No,

In:1ia. " "

Longittiio am latitude of t.he cantr 0 of tho grid (2It' x 2!-') wlll be converted into cartesian systcn of coordinite s by transf'orn:1.ng tho n::d.:roxto s a.m s9coro s of dogree at 'Which the grid contro is

, Io'cated ani using tho follo"nng fom.uln.: (Longitude/or Latitude of the centro

~

a£ tho grid) in.minutes and seconds only)

1.' 15 11 2' 5011

ExaJ:!ploz Grid contro locatod at' 79° 16' 15 n (Longi tudo) am 17° 51' 15 II (I.e. ti tude) will bo codo~s fC?11ows:

16' :1.6" _"11 15u = '06 (x - axis) .;. 2' 30"

1'31' 1.5" - '1' Wn =.12 (y - axis) 2' 5011

cOda No. 'Will bo 0612 . Four digit coda mmbor to be allotted

. -. ·to oo.ch :map Shoot of; ~vcy of I ali? Longitudo and latitudo in dogrces of sout~YXl st cornall will bo cooed.

41. Plot. No.. -(col. '69/70), • 1" ...

. '

.. '1- c-,. t

Job No. (COl. l/5}i J f

Card Desigri'(col. 4/5) " . Report No. (col. 6/7)

Sub-report No. (col. ·s')·

., . ..

-167-'t r ..

• _ T 'WO' di~ t -codo- no. to 'pe gi von (already , ,~ pri'ntod 'in tho plot Dos::ri'ption' ForD) • .' '.' - ,.

r

', ..... .,

:r.. ,..: I ...&.. • . f ;-r :") ~ ~ .-r ~.w.:di'gi~ ·coo.o humber to"be filled in by'

D"'P u! " . '~"'. ""') .

II •. ~~T ENUMERATION FCRM .. ~ ..... ' .'" :L r"" .... .. '

._ Sa.oo as in PlOt D1l.sorfptfoni 'Forr.1e.

• \"' -de;.;. J) . - ..

.- -do-, -. r ), X r \'" 'f " .- ..(io-

:~ . ., 5. Tho enumeration form consits of nino ·~ectahglo's each with "six col'lL":lns. Each roctangle~ ld:l:l contain moasuroIJPnt of 0'0) tro~. L9.cal mno or Botanical wbatcvor is convenient, is to bo -wri tton logibly. in th~ upper }lflJ.fc of _ tho roctangle. In the loft ,side of lo'W01' half of.' tho rectanglo species code 'Will. bo recordod .~n 1>~c~::o.igit..,coQ.o ~eri) moroas on the right si~O of tho lo'WCr h:Uf of tho a.ctual. dllimet()~-of. the trco to tho nearest co. vtil..l. be rocorded 'in throe digit. code nunbcr.. ' .. "" ... oft #O!: • ;: ,.'"

. For oach plot in tho grid a separate ;foro. 'Will be filled ;tn.. I f a plot: contains 'troes nor9; than ~~ac9.. provided in ~hO forn another sheot '\lll1. bo used. in continuation of!'irSt sheot ani totaJ. .I1U.tlbcr. of trees 'Wi1.l - . bo 1rdicatod on tho socoro shoot only. . -...

Moasurenont of, dianotors: D.B.H. ~l.be measurod to jilio non.rost en. at a point 1.57 motros ab~ grounl on tho' uph1.ii'isido• ThoAiJtLs of tho callipor ·:t-~o; long arm of :the .calliper should bo in the direction tOWll'ds tho eontro of the plot. For'trees over 50 cil.!l'iri dio.Ilct.or, a

. dio.noter, tapa~ mould be used. If .thero is p. considqrablo_ f1.a1'o at the baso of the treo \fuic1:l ox:toros abovo broast haight, tHo" diametor Will, bo .. ;tnOD.surcd above tho naro. In, casco of, .forked treos ,rosuJ.tingrin tw. or nora stems sta.rting abovo D.B.H. (~ to a height of 1.5 J!lotros'-:rrorl.::.tho base) the diat'lOtcr of each tree will be taken abOVO'l'tho- £01'](. - Doad troes' w.lll. not bc 'cnuncratcd • ... ~. .. .' .~

Ali eailipored 'trees -wil.l bQ rrnrkOd. \d.tb a colour gun filled .nth gor-u i.n, povdc:r 'f.'om at broa_St ,-,hOight tovnrd'(3 tho centre' of tho, pLot. In casO_~_~-gun-Ilqt__a-w.Uabio an hlprov.tsa:tion_can_bCl nndo· by _I:!lrldng tho

_> ilroC ~ vn.th ~ .. ChaLk_at .1rr..oa.st __ haieht.. •

-168-Border lino trees: Traos tho stOllS of :which touch the North-w<lst

" and southr-"!O st l}no of, t}l9' plot \lUI bo troated a. s J'INIt tree s a.m mIl bo onunoratcd troos~ tho stons of ~lich touch tho north-cast a.m south-cast borders of tho plot \.till bo treated ns '{nrr" troes a.rrl honea vJill nat be onutlorat cd.

Shrubs am snall trooa: Shrubs anl saal1 traes for ~pla Nyctanthus arb01.'tristis, Rarrl1a dunotorun, Rarrlia 'uliginosn., Vi tax nigan[.u, urightia tinctoria, HolarrnaDa ant1dyscntcri ca, .Indigqfcr~ spcc~o~ Pota,lidiUI:l appe, .HoloC?trios isora, Ixor~, app., Crotolaria juncia., &llix species, Lantana spocies, Dudon;1a vieooftl., Euphorbia sPP., etc., arc not be ollUI:l.oratod thDUgh thoso have boon asstgnod codo rnmbors.

a. Total rn:iJ::IDor of treos in the .. plot- (091.. 61/(0),

7. P1.ot NOe (cQl.. 69/70)

8. Grid No. (col.. 71/74)

._ TotoJ.. rru."::J.bar of trcos occu:rfing in the plot \ll.ll bo recordod in t,-IQ diei t nUI:lbor.

- , • .J~ ... f.

._ Nuobcr of tho plot for Vohich tho data , • is collected .W:ll.1 bo ~itton in :1;iw

digit number. -. \ . .- Sano as in Plot D oscription ForIJ.

• ". .. . _."t

.(co1.. 75/78).- Sarlo as in Plot Doscription FOrD. Quartor inch sheo]

:LO. Irnrontory Dosi~ (col. 79/80} ,

".

.­... . ,~

t + "

III. BAMBOO .ENllOO.lI.TION FCRM -.

This i.nfbrmtion is to 00"" filled Up fOr) all tho throe ,plots in

._

1. Job No. (col. :1/5), .

2. Card Design (col. 4/5)

5. Rop.ort ~~ (col. 6/i)

4. ~roport: '(~~ a}: •

S. Oro", Loador -(~ol." 9/10) ...

. p. .-

"-.... .'. '.-

• .- o.

NOtC:4 C91. U & 12 hn.vo boon oriittod • .. - . -;.

Banboo D'owription (~ol'. 15bs) ,.,

-d.o-

...do-

-dp- 'I

..do-

• •

6. Occurronco (~61.. 15) It - sanc' dD. to. \ll.ll bo filJo din EJ

plot Doscription ~or~

7. Specio s (col. 14/15) .-8. QuaJ.i ty (col. is) .-

.- ...do-

r

9. Rogcnoro. tion (col.. 1.7)

lo.noworing .. !co1-, 18) e - Tho c'ondi tion ef a.o"WOl'ing will b.o rocordcd in oro of the follo1Ning clo.ssos:

, .

-169-Coda 1 tao

,i ., .,. Gregarious £1o~ring 2 q~oradi.c . £Lo"WOrlng . :3 No i"lc'wO'i-ing.

Clunp onunQrntion size cl.aSs (qo:)".-1.9/24) .

,< • • _ The dofiniton of' clUI::Il an:l culn has . a.lroady' pc~n, g!yon:.prcv:i0U::Uy •.. ,Ac,<?~d~~­

, ly the onuI!lOration of clunps "Wil~ 'bo" ; carriod out allover tho plot c.nl tho nunbor of clUI:lPs 'Will be rcco-rdcd in

."tha .:rolloving three size cla.sses to the I nearost ootre in "t'WO digit r.uilbcr. Tho

si~ of each cl UJ:lp will bo dctcrtlimd bY-Q.voraging._ tho. t\JO diamo't!~r s ~t.:...,tho cl:unp at right atu'.).e s to e~ch other. WhiLo dotornining tho sizo class ca-re \lUI bo taken that ~ tho cillns belong

... to· one cluop ha1,..ing sm;l.O rhizome I • • IY".:\.r#'

1l. Sizo eJ.ass ~ess than 1 0. (col. 19/20)

I ' • .;!. All 91umps of 106S than o'ii notre • ~ , di8.I:¥Jter w:iJ.1 bo rocotdod in this

cla.ss. ,'V '-r.~ .... ., ~.

,. 12- Si Zo cIa ss '11 .. - ... ,2 n.

(col.. 21/22~ -.;

~. ...

1.5. Size class 20. t , .... (col. 23/24)

c. r

• + ~

.... r.o , "-: : .. All c1UI:!ps of diruioter .bQtvoon ~i n.

a.nd. 2 n. wlll bo r ccord-od in thi 6

ola.ss. -... -i .....

t " ~ _ r .• ._ Cl '\lI:l) shaving dinbQtcr. ~orp :t.'1an 2 De

Yill be recorded hcr~

Tho inform.tion. in col.- 25 to cal. 50 w1JJ. bO recordod from NOJ;'th-";o_st qua.q.rant.only. '.. Thec,number or tho clumps will be recorded ~~ Clump No. ~Col.~5/26) .,- serial\v, .in tvo ,dillit coda. numbor.

• _ • • _ Tho ~~ of tho l!l 1lI':t>.s \all:-150 .

1.5. stz~G c1ass (c04'27) measured with tho he).p of tape at 'right

Code ? ... ;

1 2 '5·

, . .. Oodo

angl~s to oach other alii tho averago diameter \1ill bo rocorded to thO nonrast-.

.. I:lOtro in om of the following throa si'ZO c).asS(ls:

Sizo· class '": -.. '.'

. Loss than 1 DC)tro 1 to 2 oo't'as Morc 'than 2 notros .... , ,,. ,.. . . ......

• _ Tho spocios of' oonb6o \ru.l.bo recorded according to tho code mmbOr s gi von bOlow:

Spocios

D omro·caJ..arru.s strictus BaobuSl arwrlinlcoa Cophalostachyuc porgracilo OxytorontbDra... sPp.

.. ..

Nunbor of' culos ns per ago (col. BO/55)

w. T'YO SoasOn's (001. ~ 32/55)1

19.¥ Throo season's am moro (col. 54/35) . ,

20. Total. no .. 'pf cu1.ns (col. 56/51) ~

21.. D enngcd. or top broken • culns (001. 58/59)"

r.

22. D ry ~arrod or rott<ln • cu1.ns (col.. 40/41.)

•

~ ~

25. Rest (col. 42/43) ~

Si zO of culos (col. 44/4r;/J

-170-._ NuobCr of culns in a clunp w;Ul bo

rocordod ... in, tho f.'ollom.ng three age c.1.assoS according to tho ago of tho oulns.

, , • ...i lh.mibcr of cUlns tof current EOO son will

be ommorat'cd' am r6~~dcd in too digit ID.IDbcr.

.... Nunbor of culIls of t\olO soasons vr.Ul bo recorded horo in t~ digit nunbcr •

• ._ Nuribor of all t::aturc culr.s of throe

seasons am noro vdJ.l bo rccorded in tw digi. t IlI.lDbor.

.~ Total. DUDhor of culDs in tho olUl:lp (i.e. ,sun of cols. 30/51, 52/55 and ~/55 ~l b~ rcco~ded in t~ diGit -':"''kor ~,.1. t - - , lJ.I,..U..JL) • I'''~

._ Number of dnnagod. or top bro~n culce in the cluop will. bo counted am rccorcoa. in two digit cedo l"1I.IDbcr.

;J":~ ._ Nunbor of.' culns 'Ybich arc rotten or _~co:rrod (dry) am arc U!D.ltili7tlbl.C 'Wlll pO counted and recorded horo in t'WO digit III.lIlbcr. If tho cul..m is' . s:::arl'o~ but not

• dry, it "Will not bo count·.::d for the purp'oso of this c"o1.'I.lPlle •

._ The rctaini~ r:n.u;lbcr of ,cuins",in ~ til utlP \lhich can be obtai ned by subtracting tho sun of eols. 58/59: and 40/41. from col s. 56/57 mll bo f'lllod in those colUDns in t'WO digit .nunbor •

• _ T\ID culos £'ron oach of two culns 1"Opre sc~ti \roO of the arca in the li-W

o qutldrant 'Wil.l be cut arid the follo'Wing data.

, brill bo racorded against the

24. AVOragO total. length (co1... 44/45)

Qoospoctivo clump No.:

._ Average ~ongth o~ tWo follod culos f'r0I:l each of' t\oK) clUI!!ps w.ill be recorded

•• to tho roarost notro in tw odigi t n'l:lPbor• i.)

25.. Averago l.angth Wto 2. _em.., di.anct~ (edl. ... 46/1J!ll

._ Average length upto 2 en. dianotcr of tw f"a1lcd ·cuJ.ns froo :each of t'WO clUlllPs wtJ..J.. -be' r.ac.ordod. to t.ho nearost DOtro

O

;iri t-wo di ~ t 'llIll::Ibor ,>' . ~ .. , .., 0

26. Avcrago culo dianotor (col. 48/49)

- ~.

27. Holl.o\.llloss (col. 50)

Cooe

1 2

I ton

Solid H~llO'"

29. Plot No. (c~>l. 69/7b~

50. Grid No. (cdl. 71/74)

51. Quarter Inch Sho et (COl. 75/78)

..

-17~ ~_ ._ .A.voro.go of'" dianotoi's at breast height

.ot:'1t1O stnnding eull:1s Fron ouch clurlp occurring in N-W qtiad'i'a:i1t! vti~l bo ~ . rocdrdoo. to tho nearcst en. in two difii. t numbor.' ,- .'

._ Tho cut cu.lI:l~\r.UJ.:' bO o11s'.Jt'vcd fron both oms (cut tho culn at 2 crJ. dia­newr also) arid tho ·informtibn 'Will ,be rocordoo as bolo",: ._ .

.. . .- TotoJ. number of clUI:lPs occurring in

. r-t,,"'" . ~

tho ~ntire plot· will bl3 rc'cordbd- h.;ro in two digi t l'Dltlbor.

I ... NUhbcr of tho. pl'ot· for Uiich the' data is colloctod 'Wi1.l bo recorded in tw digi t nuobor s.

._ &.mo as given in Plot Doscri,ption Forn.

.-32. Inventory DOsign (col. 79/aO) .-

·c .. .

IV. SAMPLE TREE FORM . ..

Tho c.ontra,l plot i.c. 2nl plot will bo tho Slr.lplo tJ:oco plot. In casO tho plot NOQ 2 i.s · non-forostolthon studies will bo done in plot No. ~ and fuiling ~·d.._ch in plot' No.3. Sanplo troos of 30 en. dianotor ovcrba:rk (B.H) and abovo will bo measured all WCJr tho plot; \baro as troci sJ:0- ems. am abovo in d.?-arno~or ovorpo.rk (Eo H.) 1ii:ll, b.c noa ~cd on . tth o£ tho plo'" in. N. Vl .. qp,ad~a_~ .•. ThO dingl."amctic i1lustrn.ti~n ':1:8 'gi.. vcn .. beloW:,

.1';

M'

, ,

.$

AU trc'cs 30 ep.. ani "tibovo - 'Wil}:, be con. surcd a1l ovc)." tho plot as S9D.plO traoe.

-172-On each ~pl.e

centre or th~ pl.ot and tree a Sllllp1e tree card Yil1 be attached fA.cing thl.l t.h:E!, da~ w1J.l:·bo coll.octed as dotail.od bolow :

..... '". ....... - Y.,..

1. .r ob No. (C~i.1 1/5)

2. Card D (isigri.(ool.-: W5) .. " 5. Ropc:>rt No. (col.. 6/t>. - , 4. Stib-roport No. (c01~ a)

5. Species

6. Serial. No.. (col. 9/10 ani 37/&3)

7. Species coda (col.~ 1l/1B am 59/41} ~ .

6. D ~nca (c01. 14 & 42) J

.' Cede ,

1

• Itetl,

Predomnant

-

.. ~ 'Sana as given in plot Doscl'iption .Forn: .' .- -do-

.- ...do--. .. - ~ .!

.. - -40-

.... - 'Local. MDo 01" the botanical mno of the smple tree \dll be written in spaco provided.

.- Tw digit code rruobor "Will be 1JI'ittcn for each sanpl.o treo~

..... Threo digit coda nunb,?I' .... ...nl·be yr.ritton . for each spacios as pOl" Appendix I.

._. The position of-the treG in the canopy _. -will bo detorcl.hod according' to .ona of

the follololing classos:

l .~

2 Oodo·i:d.Iiint .... . '3 Domnatcd I.

4 5 8 7

Suppressed Treo or-un:lorstoroy -. • Solitary Other slabnornal a.m d.a.nlgod trocs)

(

9. DBH (eol. 115/17 & 45/45)" -t.

10. D.B.T. (col. 113/19-a·til 46/4CZ) ,

·1l_, Total he1_ght (ccl. 20/21 am 48/49) .

.... _. ~ '.-·Diam.otcr at braast height 'Will be

~~~cxl as par instructions alroady g1 von above· and tho diatnCtor will bo .rccoraed to the nearost ccntinctre inr

'"throo ~git n-mlbor. •

.o. Doubio' Bark Thickness -w:tJ..l be moasured with ·tho 'help of .bark guago at tID point s opposite to each athol' at P "B .H. and recorded to the nearest nillirnotro in tw digit l11lI"nbel." •

.• _ T.otaJ.. height of tho troo wLl1 be measured "With Bluooloiss hyp soraator ani rocorded

" to tho-noal"ost rnot.ra in t~ digit nunbar. ~T()taJ. height'rocordad yil.-l. be that !rom the grourrl leve). (on tho uphlll side) to the tip o:f _ the cro~ vnlUe measuring

1.. tho hoight of the tro~ standing on a aloping groUl'll of slopo PDre than 50 tho cerrection v.Ul be dono. Height of tho loaning tree will 0.1 sO bo corrected.

12._ Clea~ Bole (col. 22/25_ 'a¢ ,50/51" .r' .: ~J!"', ' ..

-175-._ The":"l-ength between the groum l.ovel a.ni

_,1 ,'" tho i'irst live bramh (tho branch £.'ron ., 'Where tho actual cro\oln starts) 'Will bo

measured with the help of BltIDol.oiss Hipsomotor and. rocordod to tho nearest

...i. 'motro in t'WO digit numbOr. Si....'1lla.r corroo tions, if IlOoo.cd, uill oJ. SO bo

dow as in tho measuremont of total. hOight •

• f· _---" ... '~ ,_ (

FORM AID DEFECT. (col. 24/27 ,ap:i..t~~/55i ._

1.5~ ~·Fortl. Lo~i~~"\o' 1.r· . (col • . ?4. ~&,,¥5)t ~- _

-. . - 't

Caie

1

2

ItC1!l

.~' , !l t. - ~ Very ~ra1ght

_,_ ,

SLightiy bent-

Follow;i,ng 'four, 'itq~jf~, 'flach 5-"\mple troo will. be doscribOd -tn order to irrlicate

,t.",tno quality of thq st.c~ All those itctls rofor to tbe lO~ or-claar bolo orily.

11 .. i' • r' ~,. .

• _ This itatl. inlicat'bs thothor tho axis _of, th9 ~stpn :~s i~~ a ~ra,ight lino or

,-,' .. not. It is riot Ito bC""'oxmninod with tho ... inclination !'rom tho grourd lcvelo Tho

inform:t.ion \dll. bo collocted in -Ijl1e

fol.lo~ng Classes:

Description

• J iJ.;'"

.COmpl.ete bolo ip.,a straight lioo form.

-:-. ,~" ~s' of tho ,bol_O, dOviatos slightly from tho straight lina fOrm (rsJ.Y loss thnn 10

0) • l r .

,_!. ')"11 ..;. .. . ,

5

Cedo

1 2 3 4

Oro pronounced Bend

-'''';; -

-":rtotJ. .... ~

Circular"' ElUptical Fl.uting Buttrossed.

15. D of'ccts-No.turaJ.. (col.~_26 _~ 54)

-II'

Axis of tho bolO' 1ln:ler-goos oR? ;'pronouncod bard.L ,CJ!l9rO tl'..an 10 -}.

·A.."d.s of tho bolo Jltxlor goos many ~ prooo'llIlCod bonds .... ~ j\ \~ . _ --

~ . '

._ Tho item o.oscribos the foro of tho stem r--~ -in a cross .... ~ctionnl. observation. This

obs~tion ~_11 'b6 :li6itcd to the ._) length bct'\oPon st,unp and DBH only ani ~. - Cl.aS3ifio9 fn:;cm ~>~ .,.t;,oUo¥rl.ng t

_/O~~.?.se6~\ . _.,-

._ Un!or this category all those abnort:ru.itios ~1 be included Ybioh aro vary natural. and noroal. f'or thO troo. E:xrunplos arc ~

Cooo

1

I ton

,_174-, -'II ' •

Fornation of knotS; branchos, (inciuding opicormic) callous formtidn tWisted ani spiral grain etc. A1.1 those ~obsorvations wll.1. be lir.Ii.tod to the clear -polo only. Tho various classCs arc :

Oonp1.oto bolo. length froe of any mturaJ. dofocts. -..... . -

2 , Ono tldrd b~1.e l.ongth with zaturaJ.. defects.

5 TiJo third of bQ10 10~~" with natural. defects.

4 Full bolo,length 'With mturaJ. dofocts. -

16. Dofoqt, _ O~or~' (coi. 27 ~ 55).- This is a VOrY go~oral 'ft,s , and inc1.udoS . all ldn:3.s of dofocts caused by :extornal

Code _' ~ItOn,

agencios _ patholOgical, entamologic81, clit:ntic or other sources. The various classes to bo oodod arc :

1

2

'Complete bolo langth !'roe of aey dpfoct. .-. .,., ., ~

One third' of 'bolo .. l()ngth w.ith d,afoct. t. :3 _.

5

. '

Tw third of bol.O length 'With dofect. . .. .. ,.

II' .t 4

.' . Full 'bolo length with defoct. .J

I" •

1.7~ Total no. of trees (col. 67/(3)

::ID. 'Plot No. (col.. 69/70) '.

19. Grid. No. (col. 71)74)

2.0. Map meot No. (col.. 75/78)

21. Inventory Design (c01. 79/ad)

.!'" Total numb91' of S3nple tree recorded in in tho. f 0 11Il Yllll. be 14'i tten horo in tyO digit riililber.

~_ Plo1i nunber in tVlO digit coda rn.n;l'~or w.11l be filled in hera. ~ -

' .. - &mo as given in Plot Description Fortle

.-

.- -'-do-- _ w ...

*****~~*

_'.-

-175-lPPEIDlX ..t-n

." " - -_. -

S?ECIAL srtDY MANUAL FOR BAsriR, FRIORITY .II"AREAS .

.. <. .~. t r 11 - - ._ _ ~ -' . . . ~ ,.,,....

11 This manual. :1s intend~d to ,proVide.- ~diI)g"principles for collection ot Form factor, Volume aId CUil data' in the' fietd. Th!3 data SO oollected \0411 be utU1sed tor. oq:ltr~!A~~o,n of vol.uma 9.~:,lnwn~o_r~od . trees and tor preparation. of' locaJ.:..,V?l~- ta~os tor ,tho' ~pacio's-occurr1ng in thi s area. -. - ".-. , -&..wiing n;u.iin:- -10 avold'S:3:l~t.rOn:"-of' -species avor restt'ictod aroa and to a~id: porsonal. bias, it :wUl p~ -a syst~ti~ ,clu.sjiO~Qd SlmPling having ~t X a}t gridi (Forostod) !iis~ibuto~\:;~l~ , ~:V01" tho ~oa.

PJ..ot no. 2 \lUl bo too satlPlo troo plOt. IIi ca-tE: pro1tno~' '2 is nonf'oro stod then tho' stwJj.o s \dll- bo dono .~n fll~~ 1 El:~ failing ~Oh .i~_plo'\i no. 5! ' ,_ -I!l -

-I _ ' U

Diagram showing ~ling daSi~ ~d ~1:J)11.ot ovdr .f"\Jhioh ~ociaJ. strd.y 'Will bO .confined is giycn -Qal;_~~ I.. , ". ~(I ... (-'" •. J:

2j , Diaw, In No" It '2. I, ,'~' r------------_:.j_-' -':'- - ( t

. ,-j .', , .. ~

--.

• . -'

... .. • .;, .... 4 .

- ....

(-.. .t ... rJ co, .. ,; ... il11 _i"

JiT., I'~ ,t1.~ 'T' ....

~ _ - Dlagrail shoWing- .. --• '... ~lingrrdo&i.gn· _ .... r

'I ~ am plot for '. f{locial. st¢y •

.' .. , ' . . ,,_

'f

,'-

.. I , 2,__!..t ... " 2'7 oi

~ ~lo tracs of 50' em. diamotor e.nd above ovtir bark at 4broast height -will bo tnOasurcd. all: -ovor tho plot. Traos 10 ems. ani abo:vo D .B.H. -will bo roasurod on'ith of tho piot in tho nor:th ~st qua.dr~nt only as dl,O\ltl. in tho follo¢ng dia~.- ~ ,

_ __ Diagr8l:l No.2!.

.-• .i

-. :.. ( )

" ( If_ plot No. 2 is non-forestod plot no. 1 should bo troatcd. as Sa:cple plot failing ~ioh plot no. 5· mll bo troatad as smple plot.

Measurement of SB.mI?lO trees in piot no. 2

: •. . £ .. ~'" br-~-! ? ... -+.- .~''f , ,SH:LECTICN OF TREES roB. FORM FACTOR AID' CULL SrtlDIES

. ' .. ~o 0 "''''~._'''; . f'-.J.(i;p'- j"'" J' - ... ~·i.1.La;'T:a ~,,""~j-nIlr'l I-.i~~' ....... '_, .. _! ': •. _.' \ _, ,.._ _~.:.~ 1.-_G!: '!J .~:

"£"~:.rit.'O trR~s wt+l 'bo,;.!"op.~d;·fO;"r ~bo~o ·.~udios ,in $mp~c·.~!oo·~plot. SclactionJ of "troos:"'with' proOabiL:1ty"_,propo.~t1oM,± tc?· sqUD.rc of

"'1 ~di~"t!Qri' ~l ,be, acl6p1i~d.. '. ,- "" .. aJ .,: 'lj - f' "!' '·~·o .... ,. r r . ...

1) ;. ;oiJcOiod'J.th'd'~di!lmot~ 'or :Sru!p:t~' tro~'~: ~

.i~).'V'(;

d.i)", '

iV),'l, po .. _ ---.__,._ ~

v) So1.act t\lO ~oo-e~~~-ratd6Iii!riiOt:ft~~on IlIllitbcr table lying !bot-woon i~~tit't~~";hi~~O-~ c"UIillati v<} total. Fall tho ~loctod trocs. One examplo.of tho a1:x?vc procoduro is as.1 shown b~o'W'-t-__ __ - I

,~~~--~~--------~----------------~I------------------------.~'./I.)~, ~"'_.'::. _.l:"'l Col. no. !S RamCJr.l f solocti9n of troos. f

001.. nC? ~,C.9J;~.,no! 2~_ Diametor ~)'l t) r ...... 1

Col. no.4 cumu1.a.ti vo

.~ ;,t-. J ~,' T.

Noto :-

'.

-177-PROC~1HR3S iCrt l:lEAsu.~i~NTS CD' &'gclES srWy Tl~:::;S

Bofore fcllir.b ,- The 'broast htrl.g."1.t, 'V1il.l b~ nnrkOO. a.m tile dic.n,r::'-.;r

nen.surer;1cnt 6var b.."1.-rk 1-Ji1l be recorded. This ~s aD obliga't.c~y me:,'.surernent point.

The total hei~t ot the tree uUI also be ne,lsUl'oc1 by Blo:::e lciss hyp scmeter. The tree utI1 then be rell~.

After felli.pg. ':

- (A) Ham etcn :- Diane-tar a.nd ;height i:lear:ureJ::en'~s '{r.1.1J. be

(

reco~dM at the i"Olloll'lng p].ace s. - ..,.

(1) Stuq> height. \ ~. (2} Breast height. . (S} Section at every 5 oetr€S length £rom thti cround leval

upto 5 c~ diame'ter over :barli to'Wilrc.s -the '~ip of' the tree.

(4) At the point of 20 ems. d1.!l.El6ter over barIc irro!j)octive Of 3 notre soctions.

Cutting of' Section§'-_ For ~~G pur~ose of Cull stWios sec'~tons "rill be cut at the"fcllo'Wing pl.aces.

1) sturp height. 2) 'Breast haight. 5} Sections' at awrY' 3 uotras length frail '~ha grot.mi leVGl.. 4.) Sootions a.t tho place of 20 ems. diG.tletol~ ovGr h.:rlt. 5) Section at thts point; o~ 5 cr~ ·diameter oval' barI:::.

B. Braneh Wood::_ In caf-C of branchos tho 1st section will be rGcordod ,"'frOtl tho point of its emergence from tho min :rten to a point

\hEn'o it can bG callipored. The sacom diar:lOtcr !ilO::~".l'cr.tcnt vIill be recorded at Hid point ani thixt1.'~t 5. <::m. di;ameter over ro.rk. The conplete bra.nch \IXXl :mea suromont s are to be r ccordod ::t s £0110"'8:-

Dia.neter

Dl

D2

D5

Length from the baso o'!: '1Ih,o, brunc~ to the point of diameter noa::1UrOr.1ont.

Length hom tJ.'l.O base of the br:::.nch to t I st dia~tGr mOo.SUl:'G03nt.

C~3.tivo length to 2nd dit:.r:le'ter meu.­suro~I3Q.~.

Gumulati va length to 3rd di:;::lotor mJaauronont.

Noto :- Diag:ra.m.cUc sketch illustrating '\i11r'fous ma.3.~Omcnt to' .bo recordod. treo and its br~l::iBs' for tho special. .studias is ,appended.,

Oodo

1

2

1

2

5

4

1

2

..

Itom -179... _. ,Description

Oull Stu:lY'C~O(55) ...

Freo Nom dof'oct~ ..::: , r .....

Defact code (56)

stump rot

Ho~rt rO,t;

Sap

" i'9,t

No ~C?t. A..i

'Scotion partlt dotactl voi fT J ~;

.. Section fUlly dorocti vo. In this calUI:lll attompts 'Will bo mado to classl.fy tho ·typo o:f 'ro~ unlcr ' ona of tho coding' hoad'~' ~ . , :f_"_ .. ~ .. or:: or;

(Any rot 'ln th'O stuni? YtlJ.~bO 1\

considerod a s stump rr2~)., .. "

Defoct roasuromonts Dianotor measurements of tho rot Ilt ~igt?t anglo s J p~tion in a' ~citfon tal'Pbe taken (37~2~ , • -! _at_,right angfos 'to ~a~h=~or •

. . Hollownoss prosont

Hollo\mOss absent.

D efoot moasuromont at right Ilnglos

(44-49}

. ' In caso or suc}l sections, "hare 'tho" rots ar<:li ooat-EOroB.,-':'tho. followi.ng

l;;-prooodure 'Will bo adopted, for dotOrnining its total. oxtant: ~ . ;..

. h 'Firat ...noasuro out 2 diamoter . of each pat.p~ ttt ;right ,~nglos ani thon avorago1',Ou'C;'I Hill! of this wuld. bo -thol radius.

'; " " .. :)

2. Add tho G:luarosr''-of all- 'SUch radii of all: i:ko patchos.

" ., ,

... -~5l Fi¢ out ,·tho·, ~uar'o' root of the ~'~fi.guros dorivod in itom(2) abovo

v.bioh mil gi. Von ono radius of all the rots. Tmco 'Co£ ~this .t wuld gi vo ouo' dihI:iot'9t<~ Tho • other diameter Willl also bo tho l sirlo"· a:8' d"oriW'd "aOo'Vc': .

., Soetions haVing hol16wncs~ '.dll bo ~ doal. t 'Wi. th unidi< ,t~s litem.

drily 2 diD.I:lotors of hollow portion wll.l bo meaSUrod a.t,~~:tght 'b.nglos to each otrlor. ' +1-) :f " ,.~,

.... ",r· ~ -

Codo

1 2 :5 4 5 6 7 8

ItCll,

D of oct .codo (50 ) .. '.' ~..... _~. . ..• J .. .&.,

t •• ,..#.

r r Loose knots

Tig~t)rnots., Firo damgo SuoorfiaiaJ. 'cra.cks

'D ~p'p~ 9~ac.k,s ' , '"1

SPlitl!l Insect damago No dClIlngo

r '" ,,.. ) .... .... ,_ ... _ ,. )~oscription ~ .t

Thi-s rodc is intonded to furth3l' ... .., "" c~assify tho typo of othGr defects'

J unler OnJ pf(_,??O s~o¥ng_l::cnd s. ~

ont.y one rnaj or de:fect i:s to be recordod. If' nor 0 , than ,one defect is pro sent in a. scction, then 'WOl.('htagc should bo~ givon in order o:f priority 3.S listod • .

- ,1 ... ~ , DOfoet tlOasuromcnt 'ii"G"'ri@t ~mg1.Cs

:... "" '1'" •. ~ " .... ""f,"t ~:1 • .:

2, d,iamct'01" Of' hollovi' portions

.' ·'(51-56) • ~ " _ 't' .~

~.fol r

1 2 5-4

. .,. ,+

< ••

1_ri!cry_, strp.ight .' .SJ.ightLy :pont.

Ono promUIlccd bond. '!jJ_, Morc, tl¥ln 000

.-'P~9nouncod ~~nd

" FC'l'n Scctio:r1l1· .' ( ... j(®)~" _ ';'\r .. -

"':0 "\J ,. "1 04~ . 1 ~ '~ .. Cir.Fula;",. .,,' 2 ''i ~~ip.tical: :5 :Fl~ting

.... ~)_ be meaSUred aA:.rj~t anglos to each other. - .' .

.. T . It ::would be judged with .::,1'ofo1'OOco to tho linear axis

.,. of· .tho soction for one of the dofects sho\ltl UIrler the coding

'.tl'~O!:.ds.

,- : .-",. "

It;ro:fors to tho shapo' of the n" ,t-<.sOct1on at section ona..

4 ~t.tr.os~I?-g .~ bulging; . . Extcrrol. defect mtura:L ' (59) .. .. , ti--, ~ L " ..

1 Cot1P~eto section longth !'roo of natural dofoct.

" 2.T Ono th~ section length ~th nai~· detect.

.Undor this catpg<?!y,.. '~1r; ,;. ab~rnaJ.itiOs wni "'60 rrlbludod,

baS:ld on oxtC1.'ml appoarance s.

Coda ,.

T~ tnirq of sOction longth 'Wi. th na. tura.1. defoct. ,

4 • Full bolo length with natural defect.

?

E:xtorrlal defocts Other s ' '(60). .

Description

Tbi s is n very general i t en \lU.ch includes nJ..l kims of defects ca.used by oxt~)l'nal agonoios. Tho various cJ.assos tOf1;>C coded ~rc, :~

1. Complate ~ction iongth free of defect.

"'~. ,.. 2 One third of soc~ion

i~ngth ~th.detect.

1 2

. .

-_ ·,5- -_. 4 5 6

Tv.ro third of. section length With aeroc~

utility po.ttcm(61)

, Note:-

D. B. II. (Over­bark in m.m. (6~sJ

Total haight (66-67)

Tho l,og can. be c.l.assifiad in one of the; 'following utility classes' (&-pacifica.tion details c.rc ns per App'end1x IV) :'_"

, ¥

Rofor ·Appclrl1:lCIV· ~ fr ' ,

I ,

1. Stunp porU.on )~i.1l have no' utility ani. 'Wil.l bJ 'co.-difioo. n.s 5.

2. :utility pattern will start a.bove . tho stunp height.

1'.ctual. neasuroncnt to tho nearest ~Ille will bo recorded.

The total height of tho tree should bo rca sur cd with tho hclp of Bluno-lciss Hypsa.ootcr and recordod to the nearest metra.

Cede

Plot No. (70)

L

Grid No. (71-74)

Map Sloot No. (75-78)

Inventory Dosj.gn(7e..aO)

Description

Af'tor felling the tree S; it s heiGht should bo moasured ''With the 'help of tape and Shoula be recorded to t he nearcgt metro (hoight of' stU!;1; s]:1oulcl be addod '\.hile recording tho hci._;li.:f; Of the ftiLlod trees). '

The SlOO plot nux:ibcr is to bO recbrdod Ybich has bpon assigned in tho s:t..Tlpline do sign and as, given in the coding instruction for normal. fidd -work.

The standard co:mrontion explained in tho coding instructions for nor~ fiold -work 'should bo followed • . ,'''' Tho staniard convention oxplainoo. in tho c,oding instructions for normal 'field 'WOrk Slould bo fol;1,owcd.

To. 'bo f11lod in by D. p. U.

. . t --.~

Tho branches of follo-wing ~ocies J!t3.y bo utilised as glW Dilling natcriaJ., polowcd ani f~ ptU'pwooo.. it is thoreforo prescribed th..:"I.t 2 diameter noa.suromonts should bo rocordod for each branch viz. (1) JilcaSlll'cl11lJnt at tho base and (2) moasurcront at tho chango of utility po. ttorn.

------------------------~------------,------------------------------------Botanical ~o of tho species

MinitlUIl dii3..tiCtct' of tho 'branch •.

~-----------------------------------------------------__.'~-------------Toctona grandis Da.lborgia latifolia P'torocarpus nar supi lIm Ougcnia oojoinonsis TorInimJ.ia cr,cnulata Adina cordifoiia ' Miltragyna parviflora Gmolim arboroa

.;

10 cn.. (O~13. ) ::..ao,,;: 15 co. (C. B.)

-do---<10-

20 crn.. (C. B. ) ..do­

-do-

-185-

~ocifica.tions for differont utility groups nre as under

A. P.J..ywcd & Vonoor.ing S,j,1ocii'lcations.

1. Length

. ~" Dia..t:lOtor

5. Extont of dOVia~ion frOI:l straight no ss (Bent).

5.. HOllow & S!longy. ~oart

6. .Rots

7. T'Wist

8.- Cracks \

Knots

.~' - I

: r

•

.' ",1""i

- 2~5 .DOtros and" Ovc'r .. ,

- 40. ,CrJ. am ovor (md diano tcr )

- 10 'CD. in length of 2. 5 notre.

, . - B01;w' 5 cn~ (for ovary 1 cmgth of

J i nOtro) • . " ')

5 co. in diana tor. } .. ...

- Not pormssiblo L

- -do-'_ .~~~

~ en. in dopth but not ?xten:1ing over noro than l/5rd of' tho 1 ength.

- Borth live am dao.d 003.su.ring upto 5 em. in diaoo+.cr nnd occurring not

i,:·. noro than 2 in nUIlbcr -in 2. 5 nutre lengths.

:£OCiOS1: Toc~na' ~ard.i~,~ Tcroina.lia,! tomo;ttosa, Ptcrocarpu.~, tnr ~piun, Do.lbcrgia. latifolia., Lannoo. grarrlis, Garugapirmato., Gnolinn arbor,9(i', M~g:1.:fora indica;. ~mm cuninii, BoS;~J.l:i..~ serrato. ani &J..t:nlia :rnnl..abarica.

B.. §9.'t":':l'lling specifications. '"'(.

Length , :l.

. ..Dianotcr ... Rots .

Twist

Crookodno ss

Knots

- .... 2 notro and evor

- 20 ~co. a.nd over U:D.d dia.neter • of ~thc log) •

... r .P01'm:l. sm bl0 only 2 00,. in diatlOtor. ''In caso of toak it Witi not be ap~iod rigidly.

- Not permittod.

_. __ Not. porIJittod.

- 2 mots Of 5 en. diaoator l.ivc or doad per~~ttod upto a length of 2,.5 :oetros.

r;:.-..I

§pocies:-

c.

'~

i) T:imbor species' Tectona gr~dis, DaliirgIa-YatIfu""lia, t Adfua cordifolia, Mitragyna parvi~lora,

.l'toro'carpus na't'suptcnll, OUgenia', oo'j cinonsis,

Quelint:! arboroq,,. Alhi,zz;ia ,SR.Q,GiQ}3r and .. T ormina.lia tOI!1cn to sa. " . '

:ii) ~kn:tho.,)lpcciQs: Dio~pyros mclanoxylon, .Anogcissus lntifolio.,

, ". :Kydlo. cnlycinn., stcrcosp...,--rmuni'· sucivodlons,

ChloroJeylon swietonia, Boswcllia serrate, '!. ..~ -..... ::'~.'. _:" __ ~ " r .'

Lumoa. coromn.ndol~ca: am Gnruga pinrtata.

!bIg ~:2QQif;!.Q~tion~. ~ . .'

"

kngth

Dit;llllotcr'

:Rot

.. Twist

t

~ ')., ' (.

Crookodnoss

... ....

.'

... .\' '_ 5.5 motr9s and, over. ... So - ;"\ .

(mid diameter ) )

": v iO ond . . em. over.

~y, }Not_ allowed. ..... ' ~

':"l ,Not nllowoo.. rD

- Not allowed.

~ ',:;_' .... , Knots 'r ~ '. .... _;,' . ...; _ ,;5' knots' of' 2' cm:~·d·icmetcr pemissib;to •

( I ; J ., 1 ,~, :-' r . " 0 '

f "L;',lJ."t! should. bo we'Ll grown, 'and, sOlmd. ~~ '-A..-'t" " , ....

D. PulnHQog.

Length 't "

1 metre and over 1

D~~ete~ ,,; .... 5 em. over bark (end diameter or thinner end)

," Rot _: Not p3rmissiblc.

Spec'ios " ", I..~ ..... ,

.. TAl:!: species occurr:ing in tho ~ea •

E. Fuglwood. . ... Specification as above but not permissible.

-!&r-

DIAGRAOTIO SKETCH ILLUSTRATING V ARrotJS MEASUREMENTS TO BE RECORDED lPOR I. TRES ,AND ITS BRANCIIBS POR THB S.PECrAL

STUDIES. S (Section of 3 M.leAgth ~ at the Ddameter of 20 em. Ovexbark

('I) . for. I1;tIIa WdOd (& 6 om. everbark tor branch wood)

t!I ~ 15

~----~-----• d

~

-·f -~-------• II

CQ 3 I L __ . __

2

1

STUMP

I

\ ~

3rd me~U'nl."'~~,. Section nt 5 em.. d1(;1. 1) (ove"'').--~· " _, ... _--"

4. measurcmell '1; (mid pOint)

Is t measurement Seotion at 20 cm.dia.

(oTerbark)

'OrC) ~ <M 0 't'-tOMOtQ

.'<;jt m o;jI O'l <M M to- lQ'-dI 0

-186-c.

, g.~§g~. ~~~.~:8·~~~~, ~ f5_bi~;~,~ ·8.~~::l~

'-~

o r:-- 0::11' C\l OO~MtQ

~~~~'~

.~ E:;:g ~ ~ ,

:g.£\l ~ fi; 8 ."

, ~ ~~'~r~, ~~~~ B :~~ g!.~, ~ :fttie 9 ~ ~ (0 0 fa ~ t-'" .;g CJ f5 ~ c-.;. ~ :~:ng ~ 0::11 o· ~(j). ~ C\l ~ ~ m tI) t-o. o· tQ CJ I' to to; tOt ,0' " U)

o to tQ or~.. 0 1.0 ~ N (0 .1:--'.'<:11 . 1t-or to· cJ lQ 0 Ol to too ° ·c::> ·· I.tl oC) 0 ° . ·to.N ~o' ~ .... "C:1I ~ m to C\l

. I U) to to <M N ,"to '<;j! 6 ('\1 C\l , to¥) t() ~ CIl U') r' V-f c::> cd lQ 1.0 to too' <::) to lQ I:-- oM m C\2 ~ ~·-;I:--'to ,*. t;--. 0 ' ; tQ lr.I "C:1I "C:1I C\l . . t-o'Pic;\l\.QO tDOCllOo::jl 'I:--O"",,'CIl,N ~tQ_(OOo::jl o too "1, !i . ..,or~ 5? C\l t() <::) lfJ, ~ t- O • .-i tI).. O,-.f m .-i V,)

~-..-- . ~ .';7('-'_#

"

.... 4 .'."'J C\t . :J _"" : t<).~ 0 r-- (0. COW N to ~ .,.;.f I.Q to . ..-;!! t'- '" ~ C) m I:-- .-i mJ:'-olf)O~ oo;;litQJ:'-oO lQNtQt()tQ t'-tQCOtl)C)

;

~ g~~~" ~::I~~'~ - g~ ~f ~ ~ J~.~ ~ ~ ~ .

~ ~ fQ ~ .~;. ~ ~ ~ &3 FE , I

&i .~ Sc:J g' i-l= .~ ~ &i ~ ~ 8 ~ ", ~ fQ * ~ d';

• • • • • • .. ~ ~ o o

• •

-187-

,-i C) 0 N N. co 0 0') 0 tQ '<tI "0 -dt to tQ tQ'r:-- ~ 0 0') r:-- 0 r:-- to t(') tQ 0') tQ co co 0 IJ') tQ tQ r:-- IJ') '<tI m ~ C::> CIl .-f tQ co '<tI.~ Q 0 to

~ v~ tQ 0 1.,,, 'S,C) 'I-nil ~ tQ ~ .... 0 0') (j) , (0 0') _ 0 0 (j), t\t \ll, co 0 -.:It r:-- CD ~·" ... otQm; "c:> r..."O') ~_"".,;.;I~ I:'--O;N.-f~tQ . tQl:'--_-.:It ~ co (OtQCf'I<o r:--

Cl 0 CD .-f 0 t'oO CIl tQ. 0') en ,'.~ «:! tQ( IJ') ~ <'\hQ IJ')' Q). <Q' . '. to C\Z '<tI o:jI C:>. ';0 "co' C:) 0

.... 0 to o:;tI to: , O.C\Z CIl ~ C:) 0 en CIl'1J') r:--. CIl Q) l()' 1>:o:jI) _t\l c,-i 0 " to- to- C\l O)-IJ'). N

-100-

SlgpQ correction-E- be ~ona, for 22.4 motrO di;rtMCO . ' . _ .. ··w· .. '_

Anglo of .slopQ tt.,;~~~, .. /.

Q

• 1 f' • ~

• 8

" ~ .. 5

• 6 • '1 • 0 9

10 · 11 ~12 • lS · 14

~ 15 • 15 • 1'1

ltl • 19

20 21 t~2

•. ~3 · 2~

25 .26

21 20 29 00 51

.32 53 'M 35 53

., ''$l 53

• ~O 41

· ~l • .. e2

~~, .. ~ t~l~lt

·!S 4B ~7 10 '0 50 51 52 55 51 55

D1stanoo ~long tho Ql.g~Q }" m°tiJ:Qc • . , . ' 22

8

400" ; - ' - ', L.:;'

22.,::16 22.~52 22.t~~ 22,'.:e~ 22.L~BO 22.5:52 22~504 22",636 22~GOO

22~'l40 22,,030 22Q ~2~ 2~h03~~ 2~"LO? 23,,1~) 2::5, ;'1(3

2ZA1-G 25'1 5'l~ 2~,> 702 2~,O3}

~~.o OX> 2<1,,11G 2~ c 352 2405~O 2~., (,.te'l 21:c o.~:"' 25,,170 25o'~:)) 2f;,,530 25,)360 ,2ot;: iSS 23,,-',:52 2C.,7-1O '?7~O~~ 2~~ 0 ::y~ 2 ., .520 27.7CO 27.000 20,00:1 20.240 20.920 29.6:1£ ro.5,)1 5CoG~ '31.600 320 31.0 3.~ :, ':.156 55.584 3-1c 2 Z,2 ~~~070 ~5'.J?(G 5G~ 3~:2 'IN .. ?:(G 5J~2i4 500 050

sfuoo T..ottect1on Tablo' fur '51.07 motres' borizantal'distanco .. _ f •

Angle of slope in de~eQs.

o 1 2 5 4 5 6 7 o 9

10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 10 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 50 31 32 35 54.--55 36 ?!l &3 59 40 41 42 43 44 45 50

Distance along tho slope in metrgs.

51.61 51.67 51.60 51..71 51.71 51 .. 74 51.79 51.00 51. 00' 52.06 32,,15 52.27 52.'!!! 52,50 52.55 32.78 52,94 55.11 55.4.Q_ 55.49 55.70 55.94 54.15 51,40 51.55 M.94 55.24 35.45 35.84 56.28 ~.!11 56.94 ~.M 37.76 53.19 53.64 59.14 59.79 40.22 40.75 41.34 41.~ 42.61 45.29 44.02 44.78 49.26

Siopo correction in Plott Q s.

0.00. 0,00 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.25 0.31 0.39 0.49

"0,60 0.70 0.03 '0.06 1.11 1.27 1.44 1.75 1.02 2.03 2.21 2.-:1:0 2.75 2.06 5.27 5.S7 :;.76

. 4.17 4.61 4.70 5.27 5.61 6.09 6.52 S.W 7.1':.:7 8.12 0,55 9.m 9.67

10.29 lD.94 11.62 12.55 1311'11 17.59

-1f30-

Slaw corroction.:to bo gone. for 22.4 mottO disljanep . . -_ - _" . _."_--

.Anglo of slo~ in C.l1~2.Q, .'

._. . -_ ....... v_.E . - - --<I'

Q

• 1 ... 2

• s 4 ~ • S

6

• '1 • 0 9

10 11 12

• is · 1~ , 15

'l,G

• 17 :!t}

· ..

,

• •

• ...

•

10 20 21 ~2 23 2!. 25 25 27 20 29 ro 51 32 53 'M 35 S3 ''$1 53 39 41 ~i

• d~2 .. ~n" ~~,,)

I!S ,i--... 40

~7 .~

4:0 50 51 52 53 ~ !;.

. ' Distanco along tho BJ.g~Q 1:1 mg~o;h ~. .• ;. . - '". - , ' .. -r .. \ r-.-_

22.400 22.,::16 22.4~ 22.~{O. 22.'-!e~ 2~.~BO 22.5:32 220 504 22::6&3 2?~()OQ

22a '?l10 22,,050 22Q 920 253C~~~ 23u tOe 25,} :l.Oj 23, ')10 2Z~~1.'~~ 2oQ S71 2~;l702 25:o03:} '24;~,oOX}

2<!o 1,76 2'~t 352 2~,,5~O

24~ 7:1.0 2{;c 0.1/' 25 j 170 25o·1~ 25:)550 25,)360 ,26-; 156 Zg~<~52 2C.,7!.O 27;:04' 'P..'!o ~'10 2 'l.520 27.1':0 27,000 23,000 20.240 20.020 29.616 &:1.5':'1-50.002 -31.630 52e 510 3,';;>056 55.r504 5'!" 2?i2 ~~D70 &5..,7':6 &:')3":2 5'l Q ,;;[0 5'.3;2i4

',) 050

-190-Table sho~n~ degre.es va. percentage slope

Angle ~.f slope Percente.ge in degrees- Eil opa.

1 1.7 2 5.4 3 5.2 4 6.8 5 8.7 6 10.5 7 12. 2 a 14.0 9 15.8

10 17.6 U 19.4 12 21.2 13 23.0 14 24.9 15 26.7 16 m.6 17 50..5 18 52.4 19 54.4 20 56.5 21 58.5 22 40.4 25 42.4 24 44.2 25 46.6 26 48.7 27 50.9 as 55.1 29 55.4 50 57.7 51 60,0 32 6~4 55 54.9 54 57.4 55 70.0 56 72. () 57 75.5 58 78.1 59 ao. 9 40 85.9 41 86.9 42 90.0 45 95,2 44 96.5 45 100.0

19/ Pro-Investment SUrvEI,Y of FOrest Rerources

CENTRAL ZONE PLOT APPROAQi FORM

1.. Name of nt 121sion end it.s Code No.

2. Name of Range and its Code No.

3. Neme of Block and its Code No.

4. Stratum Code. · . 5. Com.partlnent No. ••

S. Date •• • • I (1) Name 7. Name and Code No. of the Cre'" Leader i

I (2) Code No.

8. Name of the Camp Site • •

~. Distanoe covered by vEhicle (KIn.)

10. Name, if any, of the place upto lbich journey 'WaS perfonned by vehicle.

11. Conspi<:Uous features observed dlr1.ng the journ~ by VEhicle (Describe in details)

12. Direction and D1.stance covered on foot up to the reference point. (Km.)

13. Conspicuous fea1llre observed cbrtng the joumEI,Y on foot (Descnbe in details)

14. Descrtpti.on of the reference point.

15. B earlng from the reference point to the Plot No.

16. D1.stance of the plot from reference point (Krn~)

17. Rt:roarks, reoo't-d the preSalce of Permanent Roads, T sn{X>rary Roads, Lake, Nallas, Railway Line, are Line and DEtllarcation Line etc.

( Signa tu re )

)9'N

PRE :nrVEsrt'illfr SURVE'L OF FOREst RESOURCES CEl'~TML ZONE T ThE Sf @...x

1. Qum-ter Inch Sheet No.

2. Grid 1'10.

5. Type of Plot: ·Eo.sy(l), ~1edium(2)7 Difficult. (3), Ve.ry Di fficult (::).

<,. Tilne of start from. the camp

6. Time of t.:ro.v21 by jeep

6. Distence tr2.~toJ.lci 'by Jeep

7. T irr.e of t.::'8.'1rcl from Jeep to Raferenc0 lbj.nt on foot.

a. b.pprox.. d j .sr..::mcc 'l,rai"!Jl1"ld upto reference point on ;:C('"G.

9. TL'r..G rc:q_iJ.i:t·~d to roc:.ch the Grid Centre frQ!.""1 rcfl'"):'~nlJo point.

10. A.9prox. distance travelled upto Grid centre from reference point.

11. Time rGquired for !-

a) Iey-inrr out tho. plot b) Checking the lay out & relay:ing if done' c) Enumeration of trees d} Sampl~ tree mcasur~ents 0) Bamboo Enumeration

12. Time required for waJ.king to the centre of next plot.

13. T ime requir~d for :-a ) Iajd_'1~ out the plot . b) Checldng the ley out & relaying if done c) Enumeration of trees d) SamplG tree measul~ements . e) Bamboo 'enumeration

11·. Time reC}uired i'or wal1.d.ng to the centre of ne.xt plot.

15.. Time r€quired for :-(a) to (e) as above.

16. Time required :for walking to the centre of ne",..-t plot.

17. Time required for :-.

(a) to (e) 'as above. '

18. Time' required ·to ,!'1al1t back to t'he Jeep

19.. Time requlroQ to reach the camp by Jeep

20. Tbne of arrival in th3 camp.

21. Total ~ime required' for tackling ··the grid.

Date !- Hame of the Grell Leader

,.· .. -r-., I I I •

: i:l : .0 CI 0 • .p ~I ex)

'd'M''''' I:'.~'~ Icr:ll fH I

• I . . 1----"-" I I' '.Q I I '0 • I Is:I~.a)l , .... G).~. • CDlt' '~·.,Qll.l)t , ro'I:'-'

I I · .., --..... -... • I

• I • o I I ~ I ~ I

,~ , -a I • I

, .t:: I~l !..S-!_ .!.

E-I til o

,0 I

~--­• t

• I • • •

.. .:.:.!~ __ w __ .,~~ __ ~~, ':':'''::::!, • . I

------------~--~.~-~ I - I . ,

t ......... --.. r~--: ~.d : • OlIO 10 • +=> .r! I (Xl • QI'll •• t CI> CI) I (j) , >A II:'-I ~ I

• H • • I t--~"--r"" • ~ I .o+=> 1001 I~e!) 11:'-. IHe!) III I.,s::t IlQl ,'_'CO IJ:'o.I I 0' • I

t------I---~ 1 • • , , 0 • • I ~ • I I I qt • I rd IJ:'o.I I .,-! 1,1 I .. 1;1 Ir-il I '-' I I:'- I

· I' .. -----..... --~ I I I • -tJI. 10 I 00 II:'-I ~~ I I • "'"' I Q) • 1(.0 • I .-.. -_ ....... --

fH o

"----.--, I • I , I 0' I I Z I , I • .00 I I p;::. • I • I

• 'C/l I I • t· .. _ ..... -I i I • 1

• 0 II:'­I Z I 1 , • ItO I ~ e • I • a :---.,t-.. : Id 6b~ III • H,,,,, I 1 lroC1ll~ 10\1)1 , I f:."l • I I----e.--, I D I I • I 1 ,.0 •• ('I) I I 0 01 • I I I-;)ZIr-l , I .. ___ a __ ",

r--1'--..,---11 1 •• INII I 1e!1(()1I Im.al"" I G)"dIO U 1·,....~1~1I • 0 1--.... -.1' 1 (1)1 en len II • p.,lrdllQII ICIlIOI,1I I 10tl:'-II I I 11.011 ", __ ". __ ,,_--11 , I •• ~ .1 I 1e!,LOII , til • CXl •• II , Cl>1·dl..:1111 I·M.~.1/)11 I () .. --to--'" I tl> I e!) I Cl) It I PtlrdllOU • t:Il • 0 I I II I I 0 • r-i II I • • t.Q II ... __ • __ ..... --11

• ••• 0 .. • • e! I t.Q II 1t1l1~111I I Cl>1'dIOOll I""'I~I~" t (,) ,---,.. ... -TI 101(1)11:'-11 I ~1'd.~11 ItI)IO.t" I 10lLQIt , I I ~ II ...... - .. - ... ~--~I

• • • ...t' .. I § I ~ II

Ill'wli ll G) I 'd I ~ II ."'~I~" () 1---... -- .. Cl)1tl>lrili p.,lrdlq!1l 00101,11

1010)11 I ICt)11 "' __ '- __ -' __ ..J t

I 1 •• COlf I I 9 I (") It I I)'JICtlII II • Cl)'-dI~U "rll~ICt)" I () 1---"-- II ICI>ICI)ttOlI I ~ lOCi C"l II Iml011 1l • I 0 I ('I'J II I , 1Cl)1I .---... --~ .. -.... I I.INII • 191(,,)11 1000ICdII" 1 (1) , -d I 0 ., "riIRlctlll I () • ___ ... __ u 1Q)1Cl>lml1 1~lrd.NII 1tf.)IO"" , IOI~·1I I • INti ,---,-__ ".-",1 1 •• 1(.011 I • a I t\J II I ('.)ICttI III S(l,)I-dI-d'1t I .... :~~INH & () ii--..... - .... WCl>IOIC"JU aPtltOlNIl I . UJ I 0 1 I II I I 0 I ,-; II I I I ~ II ~---,, __ ,,_,,"I , 1.,011 100IElINIl ICl)Ia!111l , or! 1 '0 1 co I' '()'~Ir-ill , Q) 1---~--1I • ~I Q) tt'o- .. 1tr.)locarili 1 '0 t I II , IOllOU I • I"';" .---.. --.. --.... • , •• -c;tI II , IEllrill a ,Cdltll I (1) I 'd • N U 1 CDIRIr-1U • 'M 1 ___ ,- __ 11 I 0 I I II 1Q>'Cl>Ir""i" • Pt I rd , rl ,. .tf.)lotln 11010)11 ....... 1._ .... __ -"

~---------------~--~ : mJlS9cr : g I Lzo~ U6AUI I ct 1, It'-~ ____ • __________ ~_w

I t OJ : !\,ast.{s : I:'-I t{0UI -Hb , Lh I I I:'-~ __ ~ _______ M ____ ~~~

I I ~t • I ~

I, · ON Pl.If) : ,!l IE'-

• • • • • • 5 •

• •

• :- . e : (:) .

• fH • o •

u~sea

A:.Io,+U9Atrr

·oN ':J.eettS d'e}I

(I) ~oN Pl.tD

r3 €3 ~ ·oN ':J.0ld

~ Ei1 ~ 0

SeeoI':J. JO ·oN Ilq0.r

~~ ILtO Ot-:J

>-;...:1

~~ ~~

'(t 0 E-t

'--. ~ Eil ~

(I) ~

~~ ;:;§ ~~

or-!

]~ ~~ r-H~ ° s::

~(I)~

~ OQ+!> H

$~ , ....

r2~ ~ S. I t O~ 08

~

re

• ~

P:! CO

· til

i I I •

° , Z I:'-,

I • CD ~

s:: ~tlO

~~ I.Q

0 (]) J ~

..0 • toO

~.,g .4

. 0

ar ~ OJ t--

I to t--«;If t-..

I

E ~ C))

...Yl..

CO CD

I ~ CD

CD CD

I.Q CD

~I CD

.Ie't{~ t-.. t\l

l~.In':J.-eN ~

l'9U0'F+OeS I.Q t\l

1'8 tI1 pn~ T ;JuO} ~

elas: .reaIO ~~ ':J.t{~l'eH 1"9'+0.1 I

~¢: I

• .r"g·a ~~ "Hogoa r~

aOtmul'tll°a '<:It M

epoO sepadS I

~~ ·oN ·S ~ I

C))

~I)

¢1

~ rJl

I I I I I

I I

I I

ri1 ~ Q

· • · • • · · · ·

Botanical. mme

1. Tectom. granli s 2. Sho£'Ga robusta ' S. Terrnina.lia cr ~mn.ata. 4. Pterocarpu8 nnr rupium 5. DaJ..bergia latifolia. 6, OugGinia oOjoinensis 7. Diospyros malanoxylori 8. Bridol.ia retuSl .. 9. Anogoissus latifolia .. 10. Emblica o£ficinal1s 1.:1.. Obloroxylon mJiott3nia 12. LagerstrOOmia parviflora 13. Torrni.mJ.ia arjlll1a 1.4. Eugenia cymo,Sl.

15. Hard w.1cki..a bina. m" ~~ Xylia xylocarpa. 17. Mangif'aro. iDiic.a lB. Bo swllia 9Jn'a ta 19. Sohrobara ew1otonoidos ~a. Lannoa CO'l'onandolioa. -~ Garuga pinnata -22. Co.roya arboroa fZ, GIIl)lina. arboroD.

-,

~~ Schleiohera cil.coSl 2S,' Madhuca lO1)giiolia, var. lat1folia 26. TOrmimlio. bclorioa . Zl, Adim oordi.folia '~'. Mi~agyna parvlflora ~9, Mallotua philippinonSi s ~o. T,Grminalia ohobula -~~ Aca,cia louoophlooo!lonticulari s ~2. Bombax coiba" "I>

3Z. sterculia urona ~ Aogle rnarDOlo s 35. Albizzia lObbok 36. Albizzia odoratisstna 37. Bauhinia. r.tlJ.ab£irica 58. Bauhinia raoono sa. 3~ Bauhinio. rctu~ 4~ Bucham.nia lan!lAn ~ Oa S3nria tomntosa . 4;2. Cascario. gravocil.ons 43,. Co. ssia fi'stula ~ COcltlo q>erIlllIl go ssypium. ~ A.ca.cia. co. tochu ~ Dn.lborgia panicula.ta 41, DiUord.a. pontagym; 43~ D io~yros anbryoptorl'e/montam/ syl vntica. ~ E.laooo.omron glauCUIl ~a.' Ficus roligioSl 5~ Ficus ~P. S2 • Fla.courtia ranontochii S3, Gardonia latitolia. S4. Growia tilio.etolia 5~ .~_axcdL.sum.

• T~k; SU o Baja Bija &!ooa.m 'Tinftl TeIJiu yAeni.

f,

Dhaora. Aoul.a Bhirra Lgnl1a/Sldha ~7.'Jun -J~

4t3Jn:n &lrln Am. &J.ai Mold::ln

"Moyon .Kolmd ' , Y.mnbhi "'I' Ga.tar ,

., ~8)lt1 Mnhun sahora Holdu

'·PW.1du{ Sonirl Harra. ':hied' Ba.bu! sCml Imlu BOl. &'fod Siris &.ia Siris Apta Ari Y.:ichnar Achar GUahi GUchi

_R'ala. ' ," < Go~

mfufr" Dhobin,F

.. U1aJ: Bistondu NOl'iniu Palalr -Kanrcgu Photra. Dhatnn -

,001 • 002 • 005 004 ,~

005 006 • 007 <

'008 009 910 • 011 012 " 013 . •

'~<014

'Dis 016 017 018 •

-P19 •

...

020 .. 021 022 ,025 " 024 • O?s 026 • 027 om " oZ9

'030 ". 031 • 032 ' 035 • ~4 Q35 • 036 • 037 • 039 -040 " 042 044 045 •

• 046 • 047 ~9 • 050 052 .. 055 ~ a54 056 057 coo a59 000 062

cantd. ,

Botanical name

56., . ,Cle:1.stanthus c'Oillfuis '. _"'"57." •. ~a .ciJ.lYC1Ji;\'- '~ ~·;··· ' " ._- ~

58 ... Morirda t.1ilotoria" ..... , 5'9.'·~ Nyotantlie's Oorbor;tr;t st! s 6~, Prenma !;omOntoSJ.";'~.~ 61,. '. R~hdia duma:toruI:l ~ .. , • 62" Saceop ataJ.UJn t.omon to sum 63. ~ SOmoeal'pus~'!lnacardium 64. .. stryc}u),os pOta~Cl~ 65; "~Ol'cosfOrIl\lIl ;9.U:!-wolons 66;. Soy:t:ddo. 1"obrifuga 67, 't ,Tonnrimus indi.ea 68, Vitcx oJ.t:i:s~. 6s.. Wrightia ti~torit;l. 70. Z.ieyphUs xylop:yra. ... 7~:~"stry?im~s ~~ 72. . !~ ~il:rusop s ho~dra 75,' " Anthooophtllus cndunba. '7~- '" Tro;n _'Oriontcill~ •

_ .' 75." .Eey1;hrirtL suboros)' , ""76, .... _ ~Errlhrilll":~m.ica .... 77 .. ~, JMi~ol.lo.no~s SPP. 78. , t~:Q1'.SOl"ll ,EOTratEf ..... ' 7~ ,-tZanthaxylun"rhotfn . 80. ~ ",·StorOOlPot'I:nlr!l ChalCl'ilOidos 8~ ! ,codf'oin '~06M ' •. ,

• 0 2. ':,.~oiy8.tth1.d cora soido:s o~ ',c;~ \dghUi_,.

,04, . ·Ploctronio. dy?-:lr.n. ' 05. ,Forronia ',Olophantiu::l i. G~ ',Calyoa.rpa . spp.. · ;. 07, .Anogois~s oo'UI:lirn.ta' OC~ ~ HoloptoliO: lntogrl.t'oliac ,'

09" Maorirange; po;t."tAta ~ . ,9q. • A:iJ.anthu,s oxcol ~ • 9~ Cro¢.uri iri:1ioUrn· 1-

92. Coch1o ftlornuo tomntosUn 95. ~,Pongtu:lia pinnatn. ~ , ,~ , 94. Ramie. uligino~ 9~ Sapill;lus ornrglro~s ,. _ 96. PtorOClll'PU!3 Slntn1.i~s~ ''97-.- . S9.ntarItlD al bun OO~ Acacia. sundra 99.· G1 votio. rot-t.i ori1"orm s .100: Gyroeurpus a.~:(C?aDUS lo:t. D cndrocriJ..a.tru.s strictus 102,. BanbuSJ, ar~inacoo. 1m. Gophalostachyun porgro.cUo 101- Oxytonanthora: fPP. los. No l:anboo -

-100 ...

Garari BnrnllcaG. A.al Parijat., Navurll Mango. ¥'.ari BhilVJ. Chfilo. Padal Sotd Ghinto/lnli N otn1.iOodugu Roppo.la: Gotti/Ghot Mumti :_

... Paloo,' Khfrui • I'.ad. ,,; 1 •

.Q.Il .. . _

.... MaJ.l unodu~ ~o.~rq_ ~ .. ,-,

•

.•. ---Toon CllUb~knduadugu

.' - f-;._ -Nal.l.a~busu V nJ.~~, 1'a Vi t --

... Pod~nu, -- .. ~ -Ado.~mnga Kunku •• ROdsnndon C hnn:1o.rnn So. rdrO:_' .

Tollo.polld. . Kun!:tl.ro,p olild.. Buns... . Ko.tang Bans Pani Bans Blinlo.n Bans

Code no.

.063 064 065 066 , 068 069 071 072 WB 074 075 drs al7 076' r:tl9 OOS ooe 092 095 097 ·096· 09{3"+ 099 100 101. io? 105 106 110 113 U4 :Us 117 1l.O 119 120 .D4D 097

121 122 125 124 125 126 001 CO2 005 doi 005

-199-Conversion'Tabl.e of Feet into MetTe

Fect -1

,~- .... , (t _ .... _........_.--, ~'\(}; -Metro

l' .. "' ; .( ",.. ~(' 0.50 "'" "-~ -.' .,. ~. .

• -t 15.24· "" .... _ '50.48

~ \'C. ... ~f ,46' 72 ~

50 100 150 200 250 500 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 000 050 900 950 1000 1050 1100 11.50 1200 1250 :1.300 1550 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 moo 1050 1900 195 0 2000

"'- h...t(;~ .. 6q. 96' ,76. 20

,-,r.-~44

c;; ... .r.,t06. e8 i ,,1~ 92 _. t57,,~ - :LS2.40

167.64 182.88

";<:l.l~f~1? :I. ' '''-~56

"',!2aJ,..60 " 245.84

259 m ~:' ~('\27';i 32 ,. '";, ID9~ 56

" ~.;l504..00 c" 52~04

555.al ~.\., .550. 52 (

1: 365.76 ''''&3~OO

"' ''''596.24 ~.~~, '4~ 43.,!£ j'

426.72 4.4l. 96 457.20

, ~ 41Z.44 fJD7. en

- 502. 92 510.16 55s:.40 54£1.64 565~08 579.12 59-~ ~6 6 0g. 60

J ., Foot ~-

2000 ,2100. "'2150 ':2200' -2250 2300

.!. 2550 1400 ·2450, -2500 :2550 ;2600_ '; 1,2650 2700, 2:150 moo m50 2900 2950. 5000 JSOSO 3100 8.150 ~5200 525Q 5509 '3550 ~54OQ

5450 ,"5500

5550 , :5600

5650 5700 5750 5000 5050

~-5900

5950 4000

,."' ..... j---r

- -i/:f"2. 54 em. , l' = 12 x 2.54 em.

= 50.48 c~.:t ' , _ = .5048 me1irOs.-- - ..

Motro

6~84\ 640.,03 r

655.52~'

• 670.56 _ '685.;80.

701.04 116. a3 751.52 746,76 762. 00 7-77.24 792.48 8(8.12 8.23.56 859.60 854.84'~. 1370. 00 Qe5.52 ~~56 ~ ,

915.130 951.04 946.23 96~52 ~61'76

1~~·· '-" '. .." ' 1022w4D lJ1.37~ 72 , 1052,96 l000~ 20 1035.44 1090.00 U15.92 1129.1.6 ll.44.40 1159.64 1.174.00 1190.12 1205.56 1220.60

t. -200-. _ .. _ ConvOrsion-Factors or-SciOO--ucl.ts arrangod

-, in .A.1..pbabotioal order. ,

To comrort ,_ ..

Acr~s t,~." Z. Contimotrcs-0.' Cubic foo't, 4. oS. 8.

Cubic mQtrc3' Cubic ~, \P~or aero Cubio motro :por ha.

7'. Feet .. ~. ~ •. l

Hoctare~ . '

9. Inches (' l n Kil . ...._ e' ~ o~aml?. - '

.u. Y..:Uograms ....

1~ Y..:Uograrns, ... 1:·

15'. Ma un:l s ., ~ ,.. .,' ". .t l~ MotrictCInnos 15. Metros .• '., 16. Motric 1onnos' 17~ Soors ~ . .. ~ .. .' ....... lD. Squaro toq.t 19. MUo

, .. 20. Squaro m110 '21. Y.nOtlOt~~, '.,"-

" 22. Square ~Qmotros

~~ .. 23. &i. foo-t .por -aero

.; ~' _',

24. ~. rn.~q~ '~ b.e:., 25. Ton ~0 :':

26. Motric tori Ii ":l~ -... ~

To

~octa.ros

ImKos Cubic motros Cubie foots

" ' G~.1..e motra por ha..

OUbie toot par aero Mot.ros 't ...

Acr~s

Contimotrcs -.~ .' ,

~eors

Motric tonnoa Q'¢.nta.ls Metric tonnos Ton' Foot Maunis KU~grans S::{~..:notros

K:D.OI:lotro ,,~

Si.uaro kUotlotrc s Milo S~:u.aJ:' c I:lil 0

MOtJ,'io ton

Ton .. ~ '!:'

Mull tiply by

~:t q.40460S

0.593701. V( 00. 02)3:16

~- ·~154 .~ "a.~OO9972 ., "_-'

• .14.291374 t: 0.\5OID

:,_ ~:2. 47100 .'\.: ~2e 53999 ~1 'i.'07169

• ,1 ..... 1.000 . _:., ·ioQ

. ~ "a' 037324 •• ... 1 _ ~

or 1.016 :'

. 26.'7923 0.9351 .092905

_. 1.-609

r~", :;,

.i .401.6 ~.o. 004 -.. ;.