departement van landbou€¦ · web viewmoet word/at least 7% tss as determined with a...

$: DEPARTEMENT VAN LANDBOU€¦ · Web viewmoet word/At least 7% TSS as determined with a refractometer: Provided that the requirements prescribed in item 6(3) of this table shall$
__________________________________________________________________________________EXPORT STANDARDS AND REQUIREMENTS: MELONS Page 16 of 38

_________________________________________________________________________________________1996-2

AANHANGSEL/ANNEXURE

TABEL 1/TABLE 1

TOELAATBARE KULTIVARS/PERMISSIBLE CULTIVARS

Vrugtipe/Fruit Type

Kultivars/Cultivars

1. Spanspekke/Melons

2. Waatlemoene/Watermelons

Enige geskikte kultivar/Any suitable cultivar

Enige geskikte kultivar/Any suitable cultivar

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________DIRECTORATE PLANT HEALTH AND QUALITY

Private Bag X258, Pretoria, 0001, SOUTH AFRICA Tel: +27 12 319-6018 Fax: +27 12 319 6055Visit our website: www.nda.agric.za


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TABEL 2/TABLE 2

GEHALTESTANDAARDE/QUALITY STANDARDS

Gehaltefaktor/Quality Factor

Spanspekke/Melons

Waatlemoene/Watermelons

Oppervlakver-voer/Surface

Transport

Lugvervoer/Air Transport

Oppervlakver-voer/Surface

Transport

Lugvervoer/Air Transport

1 2 3 4 5

1. Vreemdestowwe/Foreignmatter

Feitlik vry/Practically free




2. Letsels/Blemishes

Mag nie meer as 10% van die oppervlakte be-slaan nie/Shall not exceed 10% of the surface area

Mag nie meer as 10% van die oppervlakte be-slaan nie/Shall not exceed 10% of the surface area

Mag nie meer as 10% van die oppervlakte beslaan nie/Shall not ex-ceed 10% of the surface area

Mag nie meer as 10% van die oppervlakte beslaan nie/Shall not ex-ceed 10% of the surface area

3. Krake/Cracks

(a) Maksimum 12 mm in gesament-like lengte/ Maximum of 12 mm in total length

(a) Maksimum 12 mm in gesamentlike lengte/Ma-ximum of 12 mm in total length

(a) Geringe krake rond-om die vrugsteel, wat minder as 20 mm in gesa-mentlike lengte is en wat nie die vlees bereik nie, word nie as 'n defek be-skou nie/

(a)Geringe krake rondom die vrugsteel, wat minder as 20 mm in gesa-mentlike lengte is en wat nie die vlees bereik nie, word nie as 'n defek




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beskou nie/




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Slight cracks around the fruit pedi-cel, which are less than 20 mm in total length and which do not reach the flesh, are not considered as a defect

Slight cracks around the fruit pedi-cel, which are less than 20 mm in total length and which do not reach the flesh, are not considered as a defect

(b) Maksimum 2 mm in diepte/Ma-ximum of 2 mm in depth

(b) Maksimum 2 mm in diepte/Ma-ximum of 2 mm in depth

(b) Krake moet droog en vereelt wees/Cracks shall be dry and callu-sed

(b) Krake moet droog en vereelt wees/Cracks shall be dry and callu-sed

(c) Krake moet droog en vereelt wees/Cracks shall be dry and callused

(c) Krake moet droog en vereelt wees/Cracks shall be dry and callused

4. Voor-koms/Appearan-ce

(a) Gesond, aantreklik en kultivar-eg/ Sound, attractive and true to cultivar

(a) Gesond, aantreklik en kultivar-eg/ Sound, attractive and true to cultivar

Gesond, aan-treklik en kultivar-eg/ Sound, attrac-tive and true to cultivar

Gesond, aan-treklik en kultivar-eg/ Sound, attrac-tive and true to cultivar




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(b) In die geval van tipiese genette kul-tivars moet 90% van die vrug-oppervlakte genet wees/In the case of ty-pical netted

(b) In die geval van tipiese genette kul-tivars moet 90% van die vrugopper-vlakte genet wees/In the case of ty-pical netted cultivars,

cultivars, 90% of the fruit surface area shall be netted

90% of the fruit surface area shall be netted

5. Tekstuur/Texture

Ferm, sonder enige tekens van sagwor-ding/Firm, with-out any signs of softening

Ferm, sonder enige tekens van sagwording/Firm, without any signs of softening

Ferm, sonder enige tekens van oorrypheid (sponsagtig-heid)/Firm, without any signs of over-maturity (sponginess)

Ferm, sonder enige tekens van oorrypheid (sponsagtig-heid)/Firm, without any signs of over-maturity (sponginess)

6 Volwasse/ Maturity

(1) Vir die spanspek-kultivars Doral, Star 8801 en Star 8802/For the me-lon cultivars Doral, Star 8801 and Star 8802:

* *




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Minimum TOVS (To-tale oplos-bare vaste-stowwe-inhoud)/Mi-nimum TSS (Total solu-ble solids content)

Minstens 7% TOVS soos met 'n refraktometer bepaal: Met dien verstande dat die vereis-tes voorgeskryf in item 6(3) van hierdie tabel, ook nagekom

Minstens 8% TOVS soos met 'n refraktometer bepaal: Met dien verstande dat die vereistes voor-geskryf in item 6(3) van hierdie tabel, ook nage-kom moet word/

moet word/At least 7% TSS as determined with a refracto-meter: Provided that the require-ments prescri-bed in item 6(3) of this table shall also be complied with

At least 8% TSS as determined with a refracto-meter: Provided that the require-ments prescribed in item 6(3) of this table shall also be complied with

(2) Vir die spanspek-tipe Cha-rentais/For Charentais type melons

Minimum TOVS (To-tale oplos-bare vaste-stowwe-inhoud)/Mi-nimum TSS (Total solu-ble solids content)

Minstens 9% soos met 'n re-fraktometer bepaal: Met dien verstande dat die vereis-tes voorgeskryf in item 6(3) van hierdie tabel, ook nagekom moet word/At least 9% as determined

Minstens 10% soos met 'n re-fraktometer bepaal: Met dien verstande dat die vereistes voorge-skryf in item 6(3) van hierdie tabel, ook nagekom moet word/At least 10% as determined with a refractometer:




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with a refracto-meter: Provided that the require-ments pre-scribed in item 6(3) of this table shall also be complied with

Provided that the requirements prescribed in item 6(3) of this table shall also be complied with

(3) Alle ander kultivars/All other culti-vars

(a) Pittemoet --/Pips shall --

(a) Pittemoet --/Pipsshall --

(a) Die vlees moet 'n soet smaak hê/The

(a) Die vlees moet 'n soet smaak hê/The

(i) begin ver-kleur vanaf wit na roomkleu-rig/start colouring from white

(i) ten volle ont-wikkel wees/be fully developed

flesh shall have a sweet taste

flesh shall have a sweet taste

to creamy coloured

(ii) begin skei van die vesel/start to separate from the fibre

(ii) begin bruin verkleur/start to brown

(iii) begin jellie vorm/start to develop jelly

(iii) skei van die vesel/sepa-rate from the fibre

(iv) jellie toon/display jelly




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(b) Die vlees moet 'n effe soet smaak

(b) Die vlees moet 'n soet smaak hê/

hê/The flesh shall have a slightly sweet taste

The flesh shall have a sweet taste

(c) Geen ken-merkende spanspek-reuk mag teenwoor-

(c) Kenmerken-de span-spekreuk moet teen-woordig

dig wees nie/No typi-cal melon odour shall be present

wees (af-hangende van die be-trokke kulti-var)/Typical melon odour shall be present (de-pending on the cultivar concerned)

7. Vrugstele/Fruit pedi-cels

Moet minstens 12 mm in lengte wees/Shall be

(a) Moet min-stens 12 mm in lengte

* *

at least 12 mm in length

wees/Shall be at least 12 mm in length

(b) Vrugstele mag in die geval van die kultivars Ogen, Galia, Hales Best, Saticoy en soortgelyke




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Rock-tipe kultivars, af-wesig wees: Met dien ver-stande dat die vrugstele nie uitge-skeur mag wees nie/Fruit pedicels May be absent in the case of the cultivars Ogen, Galia, Hales Best, Saticoy and similar Rock-type culti-vars: Provi-ded that the fruit pedicels shall not be torn out

(c) Vrugte sonder vrug-stele moet toepaslike na-oesbe-handeling teen bederf ontvang/Fruitwithout fruit pedicels shall receive appropriate post-harvest treatment against decay




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8. Minimum massa/Mi-nimum mass

500 g vir alle kultivars/500 g for all cultivars

500 g vir alle kultivars/ 500 g for all cultivars

* *

9. Kleur/Colour:

(1) Galia Die aanvang van 'n liggeel kleurbreek moet reeds waarneembaar wees/The beginning of a light yellow colour break shall be obser-vable

Liggeel tot geel/Light yellow to yellow

Tipies vir die betrokke kulti-var/Typical of the cultivar concerned

Tipies vir die betrokke kulti-var/Typical of the cultivar concerned

(2) Honeydew (a) Eenvormig geel/Uni-formly yellow

(a) Eenvormig geel/Uni-formly yellow

(b) Liggroen vrugte is toelaatbaar/Light-green fruit are permissible

(b) Liggroen vrugte is toelaatbaar/Light-green fruit are permissible

(3) Alle ander kultivars/All other culti-vars

Goed en tipies vir die betrokke kultivar/Good and typical for the cultivar concerned

Goed en tipies vir die betrokke kultivar/Good and typical for the cultivar concerned

10. Sonbrand/Sunburn

(a) In die geval van genette kultivars mag die ge-nette deel

(a) In die geval van genette kultivars mag die genette deel nie plat

* *




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nie plat wees of misvorming toon nie en geen uitdroging onder die skil of vlees mag voorkom nie/In the case of netted culti-vars the netted part shall not be flattened or show any malforma-tion and no desiccation under the skin or flesh shall occur

wees of mis-vorming toon nie en geen uitdroging onder die skil of vlees mag voorkom nie/In the case of netted cul-tivars the netted part shall not be flattened or show any malformation and no de-siccation under the skin or flesh shall occur

(b) Donkergeel verkleuring (sonder bruin ver-kleuring) mag nie 10% van die vrugop-pervlakte oorskry nie: Met dien verstande dat geen tweede sonbrand waarge-neem mag word nie/




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Dark-yellow discolora-tion (with-out brown discolora-tion) shall not exceed 10% of the fruit surface area: Pro-vided that no secon-dary sun-burn shall be obser-ved

(c) Donker-groen ver-kleuring mag nie 10% van die vrugop-pervlakte oorskry nie/Dark-green discolora-tion shall not exceed 10% of the fruit surface area

11. Vorm/Shape

(1) Galia (a) Rond en simmetries/Round and symmetrical

(a) Rond en simmetries/Round and symmetrical

Goed gevorm en karakteristiek van die kultivar/ Well formed and cha-racteristic of the cultivar

Goed gevorm en karakteristiek van die kultivar/ Well formed and characteristic of the cultivar




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(2) Honeydew (a) Rond tot ovaalvorm-ig/Round to oval shaped

(a) Rond tot ovaalvorm-ig/Round to oval shaped

12. Eenvorm-igheid in dieselfde houer/Uni-formity in the same container:

(1) Grootte/Size

Die ekwatoriale diameter van die grootste vrug mag nie die ekwatoriale deursnee van die kleinste vrug met meer as 20% oorskry nie/The equatorial diameter of the largest fruit shall not exceed the

Die ekwatoriale diameter van die grootste vrug mag nie die ekwatoriale deursnee van die kleinste vrug met meer as 20% oorskry nie/The equatorial diameter of the largest fruit shall not exceed the

Redelik een-vormig in grootte/Reasonably uni-form in size

Redelik een-vormig in grootte/Reasonably uniform in size

equatorial diameter of the

equatorial diameter of the

smallest fruit by more than 20%

smallest fruit by more than 20%

(2) Massa/Mass

Die massa van die grootste vrug mag nie die massa van die kleinste vrug met meer as 25% oorskry nie/The mass of the largest fruit

Die massa van die grootste vrug mag nie die massa van die kleinste vrug met meer as 25% oorskry nie/The mass of the largest fruit

* *




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shall not ex-ceed the mass of the smallest fruit by more than 25%

shall not ex-ceed the mass of the smallest fruit by more than 25%

(3) Rypheid en kleur/Ripe-ness and colour

Redelik een-vormig/Reason-ably uniform

Redelik een-vormig/Reason-ably uniform

* *

13. Waks/Wax Mag met 'n geregistreerde waks wat 'n swamdoder bevat, behandel wees/May be treated with a registered wax containing a fungicide

Mag met 'n geregistreerde waks wat 'n swamdoder bevat, behandel wees/May be treated with a registered wax containing a fungicide



14. Lêmerke (plekke waar die vrugte tydens groei die grond ge-

Hoogstens 20% van die vrugop-pervlakte mag lig verkleurd wees: Met dien verstande dat geen pers,


Hoogstens 20% van die vrugop-pervlakte mag lig verkleurd wees: Met dien ver-stande dat geen pers, swart of


raak het)/Lying marks (points where the fruit touched the ground while growing)

swart of muwwe kolle, insekbe-skadiging, krake of sagte plekke aanwesig is nie/Pale discoloration of the fruit surface area shall not exceed 20%: Provided that purple, black or

swart of muwwe kolle, insekbe-skadiging, krake of sagte plekke aanwesig is nie/Pale discoloration of the fruit surface area shall not exceed 20%: Provided that purple, black or

muwwe kolle, insekbeska-diging, krake of sagte plekke aanwesig is nie/Pale discolora-tion of the fruit surface area shall not exceed 20%: Provided that purple, black or mouldy spots,

swart of muwwe kolle, insekbe-skadiging, kra-ke of sagte plekke aanwesig is nie/Pale discoloration of the fruit surface area shall not exceed 20%: Provided that purple, black or




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mouldy spots, insect damage, cracks or soft spots are not present


insect damage, cracks or soft spots are not present


NOTAS/NOTES

* Geen spesifikasie nie/No specification.




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TABEL 3/TABLE 3

TOELAATBARE AFWYKINGS VOLGENS AANTAL/PERMISSIBLE DEVIATIONS BY NUMBER

Gehaltefaktor/Quality factor

Spanspekke/Melons

Waatlemoene/Watermelons

Oppervlakver-voer/Surface Transport (%)

Lugvervoer/Air Transport (%)

Oppervlakver-voer/Surface Transport (%)

Lugvervoer/Air Transport (%)

1 2 3 4 5

1. Bederf/Decay

1 2 1 2

2. Beserings, kneusings of insekbe-skadiging, individueel/Injuries, bruises or insect da-mage, in-dividually

2 4 2 4

3. Insek- of mytbesmet-ting/Insect or mite in-festation:

(a) Plantska-delike orga-nismes van fitosanitêre belang/

Soos bepaal deur die Direk-teur van die Direktoraat Plantgesond-







_________________________________________________________________________________________1996-1

Plant inju-rious orga-nisms of phytosani-tary impor-tance

heid en Gehal-te/As specified by the Director of the Directo-rate Plant Health and Quality

heid en Gehal-te/As specified by the Director of the Directorate Plant Health and Quality



(b) Arthropo-dabesmet-ting van vrugte met inbegrip van die or-ganismes volgens paragraaf (a) wat nie as plant-skadelike organismes beskou word nie, uitgeson-derd orga-nismes wat 'n gevaar vir die mens mag inhou/Arthropoda infestation of fruit, in-cluding the organisms which ac-cording to paragraph (a) do not form part of plant

Op 3% van die spanspekke of waatlemoene of 3 loslopende Arthropoda per paletvrag of gedeelte daar-van in die be-sending: Met dien verstande dat dit nie gemiddeld een Arthropoda per houer oorskry nie/On 3% of the melons or watermelons or 3 free-running Arthropoda per pallet load or part thereof in the consign-ment: Provided that it does not exceed on ave-rage one Arthropoda per container

Op 3% van die spanspekke of waatlemoene of 3 loslopende Arthropoda per paletvrag of gedeelte daarvan in die besending: Met dien ver-stande dat dit nie gemiddeld een Arthropoda per houer oorskry nie/On 3% of the melons or water-melons or 3 free-running Arthro-poda per pallet load or part thereof in the consignment: Provided that it does not exceed on average one Arthropoda per container

Op 3% van die spanspekke of waatlemoene of 3 loslopende Arthropoda per paletvrag of gedeelte daar-van in die be-sending: Met dien verstande dat dit nie gemiddeld een Arthropoda per houer oorskry nie/On 3% of the melons or watermelons or 3 free-running Arthropoda per pallet load or part thereof in the consign-ment: Provided that it does not exceed on one Arthropoda per container

Op 3% van die spanspekke of waatlemoene of 3 loslopende Arthropoda per paletvrag of gedeelte daar-van in die be-sending: Met dien verstande dat dit nie ge-middeld een Arthropoda per houer oorskry nie/On 3% of the melons or watermelons or 3 free-running Arthropoda per pallet load or part thereof in the consign-ment: Provided that it does not exceed on one one Arthropoda per container




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injurious organisms, excluding organisms which may be a source of danger to the human being

(c) Organis-mes wat 'n gevaar vir die mens mag inhou/Organisms which may be a source of danger to the human being

Gemiddeld een per inspeksie-monster/One on average per inspection sam-ple




(d) Afwykings in paragra-we (b) en (c) van hierdie item ge-samentlik: Met dien verstande dat soda-nige afwy-kings indivi-dueel binne die gespe-sifiseerde perke moet wees/De-viations in paragraphs (b) and (c)

Gemiddeld een per houer/One on average per container







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of this item collectively: Provided that such deviations shall indivi-dually be within the specified limits

4. Volwassen-heid: Onryp of oorryp/ Maturity: Immature or over-mature

5 5 5 5

5. Interne ver-val/Internal collapse

2 4 2 4

6. Sonbrand/Sunburn

3 5 * *

7. Totale op-losbare vastestow-we-inhoud/Total solu-ble solids content

5 5 * *

8. Tekstuur (sag tot in-terne ver-val), gebrek aan kleur, onryp of oorryp, indi-vidueel/ Texture

5 10 5 10




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(soft to in-ternal col-lapse), lack of colour, unripe or over-ma-ture, indivi-dually

5 10 5 10

9. Letsels/Blemishes

5 10 5 10

10. Vreemde stowwe, krake, voor-koms, ver-lep, gebrek aan netag-tigheid, ver-krimp, lê-merke en

5 10 5 10

misvorm-ing, indivi-dueel/Fo-reign mat-ter, cracks, appearan-ce, wilted, lack of net-ting, shri-velled, lying marks and malforma-tion, indivi-dually

11. Ontbreken-de of te kort vrugstele/Missing or too short fruit pedi-cels

10 10 * *




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12. Minimum massa/Mi-nimum mass

10 10 * *

13. Eenvorm-igheid in dieselfde houer/Uni-formity in the same container:

(1) Grootte/ Size

10 10 10 10

(2) Massa/Mass

10 10 * *

(3) Rypheid en kleur/Ripe-ness and colour

10 10 * *

14. Vorm/Shape

5 5 * *

15. Afwykings in items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 en 7 van hierdie tabel gesa-mentlik: Met dien verstande dat soda-nige afwy-kings indivi-dueel binne die gespe-sifiseerde perke is/

5 0 5 10




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Deviations: in items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this table collectively Provided-that such deviations are indivi-dually with-in the spe-cified limits

16. Afwykings in items 1 tot 10 en 14 van hierdie tabel, inslui-tende onge-spesifiseer-de gebreke gesament-lik: Met dien ver-stande dat sodanige afwykings

5 10 5 10

individueel binne die gespesifi-seerde per-ke is/Devia-tions in items 1 to 10 and 14 of this table, inclu-ding unspe-cified de-fects col-lectively: Provided




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that such deviations are indivi-dually with-in the spe-cified limits

17. Afwykings in items 12 en 13 van hierdie tabel gesa-mentlik: Met dien verstande dat soda-nige afwy-kings indivi-dueel binne die gespe-sifiseerde perke is/Deviations in items 12 and 13 of this table collectively: Provided that such deviations are indivi-dually with-in the spe-cified limits

10 10 10 10

18. Afwykings in verpak-kingsvereis-tes in items 6 tot 8 voor-geskryf/De-viations from

Een houer per besending/One container per consignment







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packing re-quirements prescribed in items 6 to 8

19. Afwykings in merkver-eistes in items 9 en 10 voorge-skryf/Devia-tions from marking re-quirements prescribed in items 9 and 10





NOTA/NOTE:

* Geen spesifikasie nie/No specification.



departement van landbou€¦ · web viewmoet word/at least 7% tss as determined with a...

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