dental instruments used in live surgery
TRANSCRIPT
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Dental Instruments Used in Live Surgery
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Live Surgery Instruments
No Item Qty No Item Qty1 Dental mirror 2 14 Mallet 1
2 Anesthetic syringe 1 15 Bone curette 1
3 Periodental probe 1 16 Periosteal elevator (molt No. 9) 1
4 Suction tip (metal, small hole) 1 17 Minnesota retractor 1
5 Bone rongeur 1 18 Pincette 1
6 Needle holder (gold) 1 19 Blade holder (straight) 1
7 Scissor 1 20 Periosteal elevator (P24G) 1
8 Tissue forcep 1 21 Ochsenbein chisel 1
9 Blade holder (straight, round) 1 22 Suction tip (metal, large hole) 1
10 Mosquito (curved) 1 23-1 Metal cup 1
11 Kelly (curved) 1 23-2 Metal bowl (large size) 1
12 Prichard 1 23-3 Metal bowl (small size) 2
13 Seldin 1 24 Instrument sheet 1
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Live Surgery Instruments
Basic set -> Incision -> Flap retractor -> Suture
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Dental MirrorFunctions:-to provide indirect vision-to retract lips, cheeks, and tongue-to reflect light into the mouth
Mouth mirrors must be cleaned, bagged individually or bagged/wrapped in a tray setup, and then sterilized. A chemical/steam indicator device should be included in the wrapping.
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Anesthetic Syringe
Functions:-administer local anesthetic
Threaded tip
Piston rod
harpoon
Barrel of syringe
Finger gripFinger bar
Thumb ring
*Syringes with harpoons are considered aspirating syringes
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Periodontal Probe
Function:-to measure periodontal pocket depth in millimeter increments
Variety of shapes & sizes:-Orban-Pigtail-Shepherd’s hook
Characteristics:-pointed tips; sharp, thin, flexible-single or double-ended
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Suction tip (aka aspirator tips)
-designed for rapid removal of bulk matter (i.e.: vomitus, mucus, de-bris) from natural or surgical cavi-ties-good for removal of blood from ex-traction sites to keep visibility clear
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Bone Rongeur
-muti-jointed, springloaded, plier-like instrument used to break off pieces of bone-opposing surfaces of blades have sharp-edged, scooped out surfaces like a curette
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Needle Holder (gold)
-surgical forceps used to hold and pass suturing needle through tis-sue
-aka “suture forceps”
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Scissor
-designed to cut tissue/prosthetic ma-terial during dental procedures-two metallic blades with sharp edges that slide past each other (shearing action)
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Tissue Forcep
-forceps with serrated blades-with or without teeth-designed for handling tissues with minimal trauma during surgery
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Blade Holder (straight, round)
-device designed to hold surgical knives during operative procedures
-most holders disposable devices, discarded with the knives after the procedure finished
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Mosquito (curved)
-small, straight or curved hemostatic for-ceps used to hold delicate tissue or com-press a bleeding tissue
-also used to retract in small fields & hold delicate tissue
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Kelly (curved)
-conventional, small hemostats with ratcheted handles & straight or curved blades with fine grooves running crossways inside the tip
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Prichard
-larger, heavier curette for removal of granulation tissue & tenacious sub-gingival deposits
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Seldin
-has flat handle with small blade at each end-blades angled & shaped to give easy ac-cess to all locations in mouth-all edges slightly rounded to avoid need-less injuries to tissues-larger than periosteal elevator
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Mallet
-heavy-headed surgical instrument used for driving a bone chisel
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Bone Curette
-surgical instrument shaped like a scoop or a spoon-used to remove tissue or growths from a body cavity
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Periosteal Elevator (molt No. 9)
Molt No. 9
-thin blade used to lift periosteum from bone-also useful for placing gauze inside mouth when surgeon isolating particular area for surgery
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Minnesota Retractor
-wide, bent, tongue blade-like instru-ment-used to hold cheeks & lips out of the way of operation field
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Pincette
-small pair of pincers, tweez-ers, or forceps used in surgery
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Blade Holder (straight)
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Ochsenbein Chisel
-small, delicate bone removal chisel-ideal for atraumatic removal of bone adjacent to teeth during crown length-ening-used to remove interproximal bone-fine end also useful in elevating frac-tured root tips
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Metal Bowl (large size)
-used to hold used instruments after use during surgery
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Metal Bowl (small size)
-used to hold small surgical instruments and pieces after use during surgery
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Instrument Sheet
-dental bibs can be used as setting sheets-setting trays can be used on top of sheets if desired
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Optional ItemsNo Item Qt
yNo Item Qty
1-1 Osteotome D2.5 1 9 30 g long needle 1
1-2 Osteotome D3.0 1 10 Blade no. 15 1
1-3 Osteotome D3.5 1 11 Blade no. 12 1
1-4 Osteotome D4.0 1 12 H2O2 gauze
1-5 Mallet 1 13 Betadin gauze
1-6 Cassette 1 14 4-0 nylon 1
1-7 Sterilization Cloth 1 15 4-0 vicryl 1
2 Surgical gown set 1 16 3-0 black silk 1
3 Mouth prop 1 17 Surgical gloves 2
4 50 cc syringe 3 18 Chlorhexidine gargle 1
5 Cooking foil 3-4 19 Pack type saline 2
6 Gauze (2x2) 1 box
20 Saline (plastic bottle type) 1
7 Sani sleeve 2 21 Long round bur (#4 or #6) 1
8 2% Lidocaine HCI 5+