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12/15/2016 California Research Bureau | California State Library November 2016 Election Update Updated 12/15/16 at 11:00 am Demographics in the California Legislature

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Page 1: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

12/15/2016 California Research Bureau | California State Library

November 2016 Election Update Updated 12/15/16 at 11:00 am

Demographics in the California Legislature

Page 2: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

12/15/2016 2 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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Highlights: November 2016 California Legislative Election Results

Preliminary results of the Nov. 8, 2016, election indicate that 89 members of the Legislature will return to their seats: – 58 Assemblymembers were reelected (92% reelection rate); 11 Senators were reelected (100% reelection rate)

• 5 incumbent Assemblymembers were defeated, including 2 same party races (both Democratic)

– 20 Senators were not up for election and their terms end in 2018

In 26 races (9 Senate, 17 Assembly), there was no incumbent

The Senate will have a one seat increase for Democrats, 27 Democrats and 13 Republicans – (Note: This is a shift from previous versions of this report since Josh Newman (D) has now won SD29.)

The Assembly will have a three seat increase for Democrats, 55 Democrats and 25 Republicans

The election brings in an increase in racial/ethnic diversity, making the Assembly majority-minority (54%) – Increases were among Asian-Pacific Islander (API; from 12 to 13) and Latino members (from 23 to 27)

– 10 of 10 African Americans members are Democrats

– 9 of 13 API members are Democrats

– 25 of 27 Latino members are Democrats

– In addition, Todd Gloria (AD-78, D) and Tony Thurmond (AD-15, D) are multi-racial

Of the 31 new members, 20 are the same race as their predecessor and 12 are the same gender – 10 of the 11 districts with a change in the race of the member were minorities and 6 of those 10 were replacing white members; 4 replaced

a different minority group

• 3 seats previously represented by API members are now represented by 2 Latina members (AD-37, Limón replaced Williams; AD-65, Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes replaced Brown) member; 1 API member replaced a Latina member (AD-27, Kalra replaced Campos)

The results of the recent election reduced the number of women legislators by 5 (6 if including Rep. Mimi Walters. See readme file. The current number of women legislators, 26, is the lowest it has been since 1991-1992

– Drops occurred among white (33% decrease), African American (25% decrease) and API women (75% decrease). Latinas doubled (5 to 10).

– 10 of 10 newly elected women and 20 of 26 overall are Democrats

– 17 women are in the Assembly (21%) and 9 in the Senate (22%)

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Page 3: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

California Research Bureau | California State Library

26

19

14 12

7

1

1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Democrat('15-'16)

Democrat('17-'18)

Republican('15-'16)

Republican('17-'18)

Change Party

Same Party

Returning

One seat changed parties in the Senate, while three seats changed from Republican to Democrat in the Assembly

11/17/2016 3

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Senate by Party Assembly by Party

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52

41

28

17

11

8

3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Democrat('15-'16)

Democrat('17-'18)

Republican('15-'16)

Republican('17-'18)

Change Party

Same Party

Returning

Page 4: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

12/15/2016 4 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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s The number of API, African American, Latino and Multi-Racial legislators increased from 47 to 52 in the 2016 elections

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68

27

10

13

1

73

23

11

12

Multi-Racial

White-alone

Latino

AfricanAmerican

API

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2015 – 2016

2017 – 2018

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12/15/2016 5 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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s 26 women legislators is the fewest since 1991-1992

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1991 - 1992 22

1993 - 1994 29

1997 - 1998 27

2005 - 2006 37

2015 - 2016 31

2017 - 2018 26

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1919 -1920

1923 -1924

1927 -1928

1931 -1932

1935 -1936

1939 -1940

1943 -1944

1947 -1948

1951 -1952

1955 -1956

1959 -1960

1963 -1964

1967 -1968

1971 -1972

1975 -1976

1979 -1980

1983 -1984

1987 -1988

1991 -1992

1995 -1996

1999 -2000

2003 -2004

2007 -2008

2011 -2012

2015 -2016

Wo

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*

* 32, if including Rep Mimi Walters, see readme file

Page 6: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

Gains were concentrated among Latina women and API men, with declines among white women and API women

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Asian-Pacific Islander (API) women decreased from 4 to 1, while men increased from 8 to 12

African American women decreased from 4 to 3, while men remained at 7

Latina women increased from 5 to 10, while men decreased from 18 to 17

White women decreased from 18 to 12, while men increased to from 55 to 56

Multi-Racial increased from 1 to 2, both men

– Todd Gloria (AD-78, D) has Latino, API, white and Native American ancestry (he is an enrolled member of the Tlingit Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska)

– Tony Thurmond (AD-15, D) identifies as African American and Latino

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Change in Representation by Race and Gender Details

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0 20 40 60 80

Multi-Racial

White-alone

Latino

AfricanAmerican

APIWomen, 2017-18

Men, 2017-18

Women, 2015-16

Men, 2015-16

Decrease

Increase

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11/17/2016 California Research Bureau | California State Library

Page 7: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

California Research Bureau | California State Library

African American

2

API 2

Latino 5

White-alone

31

The Assembly is majority-minority (54%), while the Senate is 78% white

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Assembly Distribution Senate Distribution

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African American

8

API 11

Latino 22

Multi-Racial

2

White-alone

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California Research Bureau | California State Library

Men 31

Women 9

Both the Assembly (79%) and Senate (78%) are predominantly male

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Assembly Distribution Senate Distribution

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Men 63

Women 17

Page 9: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

California Research Bureau | California State Library

Most new minority legislators and all new women legislators are Democrats

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Newly Elected Minority Legislators Newly Elected Women Legislators

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House Dist. Name Race Party

Senate 35 Steven Bradford AA D

Assembly 4 Cecilia Aguiar-Curry Latina D

Assembly 27 Ash Kalra API D

Assembly 30 Anna Caballero Latina D

Assembly 34 Vince Fong API R

Assembly 37 Monique Limón Latina D

Assembly 38 Dante Acosta Latino R

Assembly 39 Raul Bocanegra Latino D

Assembly 47 Eloise Reyes Latina D

Assembly 48 Blanca Rubio Latina D

Assembly 55 Phillip Chen API R

Assembly 60 Sabrina Cervantes Latina D

Assembly 65 Sharon Quirk-Silva Latina D

Assembly 66 Al Muratsuchi API D

Assembly 68 Steven Choi API R

Assembly 78 Todd Gloria Multi D

House Dist. Name Race Party

Senate 9 Nancy Skinner White D

Senate 39 Toni Atkins White D

Assembly 4 Cecilia Aguiar-Curry Latina D

Assembly 30 Anna Caballero Latina D

Assembly 37 Monique Limón Latina D

Assembly 43 Laura Friedman White D

Assembly 47 Eloise Reyes Latina D

Assembly 48 Blanca Rubio Latina D

Assembly 60 Sabrina Cervantes Latina D

Assembly 65 Sharon Quirk-Silva Latina D

For the purposes of this report “newly elected” means the new member did not hold this seat in the previous term. They may have held the seat in the past or have held a seat in the other house.

Page 10: Demographics in the California Legislature · Quirk-Silva replaced Kim) and 1 white member (SD-25, Portantino replaced Liu); 1 Latina member replaced an African American (AD-47, Reyes

12/15/2016 10 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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s Background

The California Research Bureau is releasing an overview of the ethnic/racial and gender makeup of the 2017-2018 session of the California State Legislature. CRB is publishing this data now because we regularly receive requests for this data from members of the legislature.

The Research Bureau used data that was compiled by the National Conference of State Legislatures as well as other sources, including publicly available data, such as biographies, campaign literature and membership in caucuses. Please contact us if you believe there is an error.

This report was substantially updated on 12/5/16 to reflect Josh Newman’s (SD-29, D) projected win – An earlier version of this report incorrectly identified Asm. Tony Thurmond as African American instead of Multi-Racial and contained a typo related to Asm. Steven Choi’s party

and a typo in the heading of page 4. The chart on page 5 was also updated to better account for special elections.

See readme file for additional information on how to interpret data.

Please direct any questions or corrections to:

Devin Lavelle, Senior Researcher California Research Bureau | California State Library

[email protected] | 916-653-5562

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12/15/2016 11 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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Appendix 1: Senate Member Data

Appendix 2: Assembly Member Data

Accompanying Data: www.library.ca.gov/crb/16/LegDemographicsNov16.xls

Readme File (please use this!): www.library.ca.gov/crb/16/LegDemographicsNov16.txt

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12/15/2016 12 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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s Appendix 1: Senate Member Data A copy of this dataset is available at: www.library.ca.gov/crb/16/LegDemographicsNov16.xls

SD Name Race Gender SD Name Race Gender

1 Ted Gaines White Male 21 Scott Wilk White Male

2 Mike McGuire White Male 22 Ed Hernandez Latino Male

3 Bill Dodd White Male 23 Mike Morrell White Male

4 Jim Nielsen White Male 24 Kevin de Leon Latino Male

5 Cathleen Galgiani White Female 25 Anthony Portantino White Male

6 Richard Pan API Male 26 Ben Allen White Male

7 Steven Glazer White Male 27 Henry Stern White Male

8 Tom Berryhill White Male 28 Jeff Stone White Male

9 Nancy Skinner White Female 29 Josh Newman White Male

10 Bob Wieckowski White Male 30 Holly Mitchell AA Female

11 Scott Wiener White Male 31 Richard Roth White Male

12 Anthony Cannella White Male 32 Tony Mendoza Latino Male

13 Jerry Hill White Male 33 Ricardo Lara Latino Male

14 Andy Vidak White Male 34 Janet Nguyen API Female

15 Jim Beall White Male 35 Steven Bradford AA Male

16 Jean Fuller White Female 36 Patricia Bates White Female

17 William Monning White Male 37 John Moorlach White Male

18 Robert Hertzberg White Male 38 Joel Anderson White Male

19 Hannah-Beth Jackson White Female 39 Toni Atkins White Female

20 Connie Leyva White Female 40 Ben Hueso Latino Male

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12/15/2016 13 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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s Appendix 2: Assembly Member Data (1 of 2) A copy of this dataset is available at: www.library.ca.gov/crb/16/LegDemographicsNov16.xls

AD Name Race Gender AD Name Race Gender

1 Brian Dahle White Male 21 Adam Gray White Male

2 Jim Wood White Male 22 Kevin Mullin White Male

3 James Gallagher White Male 23 Jim Patterson White Male

4 Cecilia Aguiar-Curry Latina Female 24 Marc Berman White Male

5 Frank Bigelow White Male 25 Kansen Chu API Male

6 Kevin Kiley White Male 26 Devon Mathis White Male

7 Kevin McCarty AA Male 27 Ash Kalra API Male

8 Ken Cooley White Male 28 Evan Low API Male

9 Jim Cooper AA Male 29 Mark Stone White Male

10 Marc Levine White Male 30 Anna Caballero Latina Female

11 Jim Frazier White Male 31 Joaquin Arambula Latino Male

12 Heath Flora White Male 32 Rudy Salas Latino Male

13 Susan Eggman Latina Female 33 Jay Obernolte White Male

14 Tim Grayson White Male 34 Vince Fong API Male

15 Tony Thurmond Multi Male 35 Jordan Cunningham White Male

16 Catharine Baker White Female 36 Tom Lackey White Male

17 David Chiu API Male 37 Monique Limón Latina Female

18 Rob Bonta API Male 38 Dante Acosta Latino Male

19 Philip Ting API Male 39 Raul Bocanegra Latino Male

20 Bill Quirk White Male 40 Marc Steinorth White Male

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12/15/2016 14 California Research Bureau | California State Library

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s Appendix 2: Assembly Member Data (2 of 2)

AD Name Race Gender AD Name Race Gender

41 Chris Holden AA Male 61 Jose Medina Latino Male

42 Chad Mayes White Male 62 Autumn Burke AA Female

43 Laura Friedman White Female 63 Anthony Rendon Latino Male

44 Jacqui Irwin White Female 64 Mike Gipson AA Male

45 Matthew Dababneh White Male 65 Sharon Quirk-Silva Latina Female

46 Adrin Nazarian White Male 66 Al Muratsuchi API Male

47 Eloise Reyes Latina Female 67 Melissa Melendez White Female

48 Blanca Rubio Latina Female 68 Steven Choi API Male

49 Ed Chau API Male 69 Tom Daly White Male

50 Richard Bloom White Male 70 Patrick O'Donnell White Male

51 Jimmy Gomez Latino Male 71 Randy Voepel White Male

52 Freddie Rodriguez Latino Male 72 Travis Allen White Male

53 Miguel Santiago Latino Male 73 William Brough White Male

54 Sebastian Ridley-Thomas AA Male 74 Matthew Harper White Male

55 Phillip Chen API Male 75 Marie Waldron White Female

56 Eduardo Garcia Latino Male 76 Rocky Chávez Latino Male

57 Ian Calderon Latino Male 77 Brian Maienschein White Male

58 Cristina Garcia Latina Female 78 Todd Gloria Multi Male

59 Reginald Jones-Sawyer AA Male 79 Shirley Weber AA Female

60 Sabrina Cervantes Latina Female 80 Lorena Gonzalez Latina Female

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