Demographic Analysis:Latinos in U S and PartnerLatinos in U.S. and Partner

Cities

January 2009January 2009

Race/ethnicity U.S. Population74%

70%

80%

50%

60%

30%

40%

15%12%

8%4%

1%

10%

20%

“Other” category includes some other race alone and two or more races (Census 2006)

0%

White Hispanic African American

Other Asian/Pacif ic Islander

American Indian and

Alaska Native

Source: Census 2006 American Community Survey

Where Latinos Live in U.S.

43.5%West 43.5%West

32.8%South

8.8%Midwest

14.9%Northeast

Source: U.S. Census 2000

Latinos by National Affiliation

HispanicOther

Central & South American

13%

8%

Cuban

Dominican3%

Mexican64%

Puerto Rican9%

3%

Source: Census 2006 American Community Survey

Latinos by Generation

Third+

First Generation

Third+ Generation

30%

Generation40%

Second Generation

30%

Source: Thomas Rivera Policy Institute: analysis of U.S. Census CPS 2002 survey

Language Spectrum

Primarily Spanish

Bilingual

28%Spanish

47%

28%

Primarily English

25%25%

Source: Pew Hispanic Center & Kaiser Family Foundation 2002 National Survey of Latinos

Education: 2006Total Population Hispanic Population

27%

12%BachelorDegree or

Higher

84%

60%High SchoolDegree or

Higher

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Source: Census 2006

Percent of Foreign-born Latino Population by CityLatino Population by City

79%80%

90%

56%60%

70%

80%

50%46% 45%

41%40%

50%

Perc

en

t

20%

30%

0%

10%

Miami Losl

Houston Chicago Phoenix Newk

Source: Census 2000

Angeles York

Percent of Latino Population that Speaks English Less than "Very Well” by CityLess than "Very Well” by City

64%70%

54%50% 48% 46% 45%50%

60%

30%

40%

Perc

en

t

10%

20%

0%

10%

Miami LosAngeles

Houston Chicago Phoenix NewYo k

Source: Census 2000

Angeles York

Chicago

Latino Subgroups: 2006 Latino residents comprise 28% of the city’s population. Residents of Mexican national background comprise 21% of the total city's

Central American

1%Spanish

1%

South American

1%

P t Ri

g p ypopulation and make up 73% of the entire Latino population in Chicago (2006).

Nearly 33% of the Latino population in Chicago is under 18 years of age (2007).1%

Mexican

Puerto Rican4%

g y g ( )

A vast majority (87%) of the Latino population in Chicago (5 years and over) speaks a language other than English at home (2007).

Grandparents living in households with21% Grandparents living in households with grandchildren under 18 comprise 8% of Latino residents in Chicago (30 years or older). Nearly 31% of them are responsible for their grandchildren’s upbringing (2007).

72% Almost half (44%) of Latino parents in the labor force have children under 6 years old (2000).Percent Population

Non-Hispanic

Source: Census 2000/2006/2007 American Community Survey

Houston

Latino Subgroups: 2006

South

Latino residents comprise 42% of the city’s population. Residents of Mexican national background comprise 32% of the total city's

Central American

Spanish2%

South American

1%

g p ypopulation and make up 76% of the entire Latino population in Houston (2006).

Nearly 34% of the Latino population in Houston is under 18 years of age (2007).

7%y g ( )

A vast majority (88%) of the Latino population in Houston (5 years and over) speaks a language other than English at home (2007).

Mexican32%

Grandparents living in households with grandchildren under 18 comprise 8% of Latino residents in Houston (30 years and over). Nearly 37% of them are responsible

58%for their grandchildren’s upbringing (2007).

About 38% of Latino parents in the labor force have children under 6 years old (2000).Percent Population

Non-Hispanic

Source: Census 2000/2006/2007 American Community Survey

Los Angeles

Latino Subgroups: 2006

South

Latino residents comprise 49% of the city’s population. Residents of Mexican national background comprise 34% of the total city's

American1% Spanish

2%

Central American

11%

g p ypopulation and make up 70% of the entire Latino population in Los Angeles (2006).

Nearly 33% of the Latino population in Los Angeles is under 18 years of age (2007).

Cuban1%

g y g ( )

A vast majority (90%) of the Latino population in Los Angeles (5 years and over) speaks a language other than English at home (2007).

Grandparents living in households with

Mexican34%

Grandparents living in households with grandchildren under 18 comprise 8% of Latino residents in Los Angeles (30 years and over). Nearly 27% of them are responsible for their grandchildren’s upbringing (2007).34%About 42% of Latino parents in the labor force have children under 6 years old (2000).

51%

Percent Population Non-Hispanic

Source: Census 2000/2006/2007 American Community Survey

Miami

Latino Subgroups: 2006 Latino residents comprise 69% of the city’s population. Residents of Cuban national background comprise 33% of the total city’s

l ti d k 48% f th tiSpanish

3%South American

8%

population and make up 48% of the entire Latino population in Miami (2006).

Just 18% of the Latino population in Miami is under 18 years of age.(2000)

Percent Population

Central American

18%

31%

A vast majority (94%) of the Latino population in Miami (5 years and over) speaks a language other than English at home.(2000)

Percent Population non-Hispanic

Mexican1%

Puerto Rican

Dominican2%

18%Grandparents living in households with grandchildren under 18 comprise 7% of Latino residents in Miami (30 years and over). Nearly 32% of them are responsible for their grandchildren’s upbringing (2000)Puerto Rican

4%Cuban33%

for their grandchildren s upbringing.(2000)

Half (50%) of Latino parents in the labor force have children under 6 years old.(2000)

Source: Census 2000 and Census 2006 American Community Survey

New York City

Latino Subgroups: 2006

C t l

Latino residents comprise 27% of the city’s population. Residents of Puerto Rican national background comprise 9% of the total

b

Dominican7%

Central American

2%

South American

4%

Spanish1%

city's population and make up 34% of the entire Latino population in NYC (2006).

Nearly 28% of the Latino population in NYC is under 18 years of age (2007).

Puerto Rican9%

Cuban1% A vast majority (86%) of the Latino

population in NYC (5 years and over) speaks a language other than English at home (2007).

Mexican3%

Grandparents living in households with grandchildren under 18 comprise 7% of Latino residents in NYC (30 years and over). Nearly 33% of them are responsible for their grandchildren’s pbringing (2007)

73%grandchildren’s upbringing (2007).

Almost half (45%) of Latino parents in labor force have children under 6 years old (2000).Percent Population

Non-Hispanic

Source: Census 2000/2006/2007 American Community Survey

New York CityPercent of Latino Population by Borough: 2000Percent of Latino Population by Borough: 2000

60%

48%

40%

50%

27%25%

20%

30%

20%

12%

10%

20%

0%Bronx Manhattan Queens Brooklyn Staten

Island

Source: Census 2000 American Community Survey

Phoenix

Latino Subgroups: 2006Central

A i

Latino residents comprise 41% of the city’s population. Residents of Mexican national background comprise 37% of the total city's

Puerto Rican1%

Spanish2%

American1%

g p ypopulation and make up 90% of the entire Latino population in Phoenix. (2006)

Nearly 40% of the Latino population in Phoenix is under 18 years of age.(2007)y g ( )

A vast majority (81%) of the Latino population in Phoenix (5 years and over) speaks a language other than English at home.(2007)

Grandparents living in households with

59%

Mexican37%

Grandparents living in households with grandchildren under 18 comprise 9% of Latino residents in Phoenix (30 years and over). Nearly 43% of them are responsible for their grandchildren’s upbringing.(2007)

59%Approximately 40% of Latino parents in the labor force have children under 6 years old.(2000)

Percent Population Non-Hispanic

Source: Census 2000/2006/2007 American Community Survey