deltawomen magazine july 2012 issue
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Editors Note
DeltaWomenMagazine
DeltaWomen Magazine is now 6 months old.
This issue is a free-themed collection of everything
DeltaWomen staff want to say to the world.
Anything that comes from the heart will find a way to the
heart.
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Social innovation is challenging to define due to its multiple and overlapping
meanings. Hence, it may refer to innovations with a social purpose; social
entrepreneurship; innovation in public policy; or the social process of innovation itself.
In international relations, far from the days of Westphalia and the constitution of the
League of Nations, we often talk about soft power and the need for other actors to
intervene in modern conflicts. Likewise, in development, we take a look at alternative
solutions to common yet deep problems of developing and emerging nations. The
great discussion on foreign aid sets academics on the side of giving (including the so
called the pop culture of aid) or on the side of forgetting (as in we shouldnt support
hopeless causes). NGO's and International Organizations debate on the silver bullet
that will change things once and for all and provide a better life for future generations.
The issue, as I see it, is that both NGO's and International Organizations tend to get
involved in so many or so little, and fail to provide last-longing solutions. It is true that
not everything is rotten and that it is better to get something done than nothing at all.
But is it? Is investing in band-aids really worth it?
KATHERINE VASQUEZ TARAZONA
Attorney at law
Associate Researcher
Writer at YOUTH LEADER MAGAZINE
Associate Editor at A38 Journal ofInternational Law
Online Volunteer at United Nations Volunteers
Ill Have My Social Innovation With A Spin Of Art, Please
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I guess I understand those who support that idea. Though, it
irritates me to see them proclaiming their solutions as it when
others (based on the same grounds) would have worked out. And
it does because of the lack of commitment on thinking outsidethe box. Long has been the discussion on a social approach to
hindered economies. Societies need to face their ghosts and
change history. Thats the bottom line.
Here is where social innovation should take place.
A few examples; in India, women go to schools to learn how to
bring energy to their communities and manage that technology
once back in their communities. They pass that knowledge onto
other members (such as how to repair solar panels and so on). In
the Andes of Peru, communities are taught international
commerce strategies, market price, and IT (commerce, marketing,
and buying channels). In one town in particular, every son anddaughter must attend college classes in their specialty: crafting,
textile, and painting arts. During their senior year, they compete
against each other and the one who gets the highest honors is
sent (on the entire communitys expenses) abroad to learn from
the best schools in Europe. Afterwards, they come back and
teach younger generations. This population lives entirely from Art.
If social innovation refers to new strategies (some of them are not
so new but newly applied), concepts, ideas, and organizations
that meet social needs (a.k.a. working conditions, education,
community development, health, governability, and so on), thenthe real components of change are civil participation, will, and
innovating ideas.
And this the main reason why I believe it works better than other
forms of aid. Assistance toward long-lasting solutions, yes!
Assistance to put out the fire, no! Not so long ago, I read about
the relevance of focusing on real impact and not just something
that sounds good and does some good. Better explained,
humans are as resourceful as their imagination lets them be. The
use of such resources requires incredible amounts of energy and
investments in time and money. Then, as rational and real as our
needs are, the use of all of those must be provided with efficient
means and results. It is useless to give a community the schools
and computers it needs without providing them with learningtools and well-trained professors (or to build brand hospitals that
look brilliant and modern on pictures in a town lacking lighting or
potable water). It just makes sense.
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Thus, social innovation causes impact. And through it, citizens
feel like they have upgraded their lives style. Impact becomes
one of the greatest elements of innovation. It is the ultimate goal,
after all.
How to cause impact? As seen before, there are several
strategies, concepts, and ideas that could twist things up in the
communities and even achieve such goal. Then, we meet
impressive minds and entrepreneurs working directly with people
on the grounds of new technology, governability, education,
health, and arts.
Ill have my social innovation with a spin of art, please.
By using our eyes, we are able to enter fascinating (and perhaps
parallel) worlds. Coyles dear Sherlock used the arts of staring
and intuition. He catalogued every experience to be able to
connect them brilliantly in his criminal cases. Too fictional for
you?
In a recent publication on Picassos genius, some of his friends
literally described his passion to observe. Writers taste words.
Picasso decomposed every image in his head, owning its
elements, re-inventing them in different textures and colors (as we
saw in the movie The mystery of Picasso when he transforms a
flower into a fish and then into a chicken, while shifting colors).
Maybe, he had synaesthesia; perhaps, he maintained his inner
child and never grew up. Both way, he remained extraordinary
and for those who love his art, his impact is real.
Art has changed lives. Street artists and poets, whose entire life
tastes different to them, have added a particular quality to theirblood and to their way of living (theres a great project going on
Youtube on street poets). Most of them have chosen Art over
violence and killings. The Inside Out Project by JR (a French
artist) is an artistic approach to the heart of some of the most
dangerous towns but also a refreshing look at misconceptions.
His portraits are the faces of some average local villagers
(women, men, and children with no discrimination), in such way
they become visible to the world and humanized.
Youth have a particular way with Art. I've seen marvelous
programs that involved teenagersand channeled their anger
through their talent. In Lima, a renowned dancer returned to Peru
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after building a promising career in Europe. She decided to open
a dance studio for young and untrained dancers. Literally, she
took them out of the streets. Her technique is simple: she gives
them one meal along with the classes and once they graduate,
the top ranked students become teachers in their own
communities, spreading the web, making art available to others
and changing the culture of violence before present in them.
Is betting on Art worth it?
Wilde said that Art is a reflection on societies. He also said thatwe can't measure beauty on the grounds of civilized living. To
him, in a way, art had to be brought to people to make them
react, to awaken them, and shouldn't be judged by social
standards which were also based on morality rather than free
spirit.
Art is and always has been provocative. A world of unspoken
realities! Children are spectacular because of that. They tell you
stories about great battles and clever solutions from looking at a
single spot on the white paper. To them, elephants might be pink
and dance on the air. Creativity comes to them as breathing. As
we get older we lose sight and enter a square world where white
and black (yes or no) are the answers.
The way I see and understand it, Art has a great impact on those
who create and on those who are welcome to their world.
Emotional windows are open and we enter to places where our
brains and societies have long set an interdiction. But Art is linked
to social innovation not only in these extremes but also in the
arena of awareness. That is part of the social change. This week, I
read about a popular campaign on Pinterest. Gender NGOs are
taking on this social platform to increase awareness by using
graphics and images. Art has its way to connect with people. Thismight be something we would like to follow through, at the time
of considering how to step up social innovation.
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Once upon a time I had a rich husband so it was every year a ball. The big eventwas the following weekend, so I set off on a mission in and out of one hot crowded
store to another to find something to wear.
With no success, thirsty and empty-handed, and with dusk approaching, I
began to limp my way back home.
Suddenly the yowl of a police siren caused me to look up to see in the lighted
window of a small candy box boutique the most bewitching, exquisite pair of
shoes.
As the saleswoman carefully slipped each darling on my foot,tres jolie,
mademoiselle, I knew in a magic second that not only were these shoes the most
beautiful ever, but just owning them would change my life.
Would you like to see what I bought for the ball? I said as soon as I arrivedhome to my husband who was sitting on the couch reading a favorite book.
Sure, he said, but I could feel him more interested in what his pal Raskolnikov
was doing.
DENISE FALCONE
My First Pair of Manolo Blahnik Shoes
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To get his attention, I went into the bedroom, took off all my
clothes and put on the shoes.
Look, I said smiling as I walked towards him like Miss
America in the nude.
I couldnt find a dress so I bought these to wear with my old
one. Look at them, honey. Dont you love them? I love them!
How much?
Four hundred and twenty-five...
FOUR HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS!
Not including tax, I said.
FOR A PAIR OF SHOES! he hollered, stricken.
It a matter of principle, he went on to say while dismally
wringing out his mental reasoning like one of those characters
from his sobby old Russian novel.
How could you spend that much on shoes? How could you?
he said, shaking his head and blanketing himself in righteousness
while I stood there stark naked before him.
It was past midnight when we got home from the ball. I tucked
the shoes back into their tissue lined box and buried it in the back
of my closet.
The power I felt from them to change my life must have been
very strong because after a time I felt entitled to leave him. And
sadly the shoes, which I never wore again, went to auction on
eBay.
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Somewhere in La Mancha, in a place whose name I do not care to remember, agentleman lived long ago: Don Quixote. His wanderings across this land of
windmills which he confused with giants and his idealistic if not disturbed mind
brought him worldwide fame. Nowadays, the landscapes he used to travel around
have changed, today there are mills to produce wind energy where there used to
be windmills to grind wheat.
But these territories are about to suffer a more drastic change: the creation of a
nuclear cemetery.
The Spanish energetic production
Spain is historically a country with high rates of energy dependence on foreign
imports due to its shortage of fossil deposits in the national territory. According to
the Institute for energy diversification and saving IDAE Spain imports almost a
80% of the total energy consumed. The REE Spanish Electricity Net pointed
out that 33% of the national Spanish production of energy was covered in 2011 by
renewal energy, while a 21% was provided by nuclear energy. The fossil fuel
energy production, specially the coal, grew producing 73 million tons of CO2
emissions, 25% more than in 2010.
ANA MARTNEZ MOLINA
WHEN THE WINDMILLS BECOME RADIOACTIVE GIANTS
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Renewal energies are infinite and clean, but they require great
investments in their early stages.
Spain is one of the countries more punished by the economic
crisis, and the recently elected Spanish government leaded by
Mariano Rajoy president of the conservative Popular Party is
exercising a constant and harsh policy of economic cuts to try to
reduce Spanish deficit. One of the first measures they have taken
is to eliminate the funds dedicated for the development of
alternative energies at the same time that they prompt nuclear
power by trying to lengthen the life of the nuclear power plants.
When the Spanish nuclear power was born
The Spanish nuclear development began during Franco's fascist
regime, officially for a civil use of the nuclear energy, but the
isolated dictatorship also took into account the possibilities that
nuclear power offered in a military field, cherishing the idea of the
atomic bomb although it never came into being.
The first Nuclear Power Station, known as Zorita because of its
location, started operating in 1968.
From then until 1984 the rest of the plants were built, when the
socialist government of that moment enacted a moratorium and it
stopped the building of new nuclear power plants.
Today there are 8 nuclear reactors spread over 6 nuclear power
plants, and two inoperative units in Spain: the oldest one, Zorita
was shut down on 2006 after operating for almost 40 years, and
the plant of Vandells I is in process of dismantlement since
October 1989, when a fire took place on the plant, fortunately not
having more repercussions than its closure.
The danger of nuclear
Nuclear plants do not emit greenhouse gases to the atmosphere;
however they have different and not negligible dangers. Nuclear
power is characterized by producing waste at every stage of the
nuclear fuel cycle, from uranium mining and enrichment, to
reactor operation and the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. The
nuclear waste needs to be stored in insulated tanks and
monitored for years, and some of it will remain hazardous for
hundreds of decades.
As Julio Gutierrez, doctor on atomic, molecular and nuclear
physics argues the dangers of nuclear waste management, as
well as the ones of nuclear power, remain in the risk of accidents.
If there are no accidents or malfunctioning, there is no problem.
But in case of accident, the dangers of radioactivity can last for
decades. The effects of an exposure to radioactivity, dependingon its intensity, can vary from cancer to genetic mutation and can
remain for various generations. There are epidemiological
researches about it, but curiously only concerning the explosions
in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. For example, there are not clear
studies about the disaster in Chernobyl; it is a very hidden issue
for investigations.
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Spanish neglect on managing nuclear waste
Spain produces a 95% of low and intermediate level radioactive
waste, and a 5% of high level radioactive waste. The first ones
are stored in pools in each nuclear plant and in the low and
intermediate level waste storage of El Cabriel. The other ones,
due to the lack of an appropriate place to keep them, were
temporally sent to facilities in the United Kingdom that dumped
the radioactive waste in the Atlantic Ocean and to France. The
waste in France was supposed to be returned to Spain as from
the year 2010, but as this never happened, Spain is paying a fine
of 60.000 per day since the 1st of January 2011. 90% of the
money will be given back when the waste will be brought back,
but to return it there must be found a place where to storage it.
Here it comes the governmental decision of building a
centralized temporary storage (CTS) facility to house the some
12.000 m3 of spent fuel and high level waste produced in Spain
at a single location where they would remain isolated for 60 years.
The price of taking responsibility for the waste
One of the first decisions of the new popular government was tofind a location for the CTS. Eight villages were candidates, and
although it was in 4th position until the last moment, Villar de
Caas was announced as the elected one to lodge the nuclear
cemetery due to the high consensus towards it, according to
the declarations of Carmen Riolobos, spokesperson of the
Popular Party.
Villar de Caas is a municipality with less than 500 inhabitants,
located in Cuenca, a province with an aging and sparse
population of 210.000 people spread among 17.000 km2.
The decision was published the 30th of December 2011 on the
State's Official Bulletin, and in the same moment the debate
began.
The Spanish television showed the neighbors from Villar de
Caas beaming with happiness, an image that contrasted with
the demonstrations that few days later started taking place all
over the region.
Mara Dolores de Cospedal, the general secretary of the Popular
Party and president of Castilla-La Mancha Community where
Villar de Caas and Cuenca belong to , celebrated immediately
the decision arguing that it will help to develop one of the most
depressed Communities in Spain. So did the major of Villar de
Caas, Jos Mara Saiz, who acclaimed the sudden interest that
the village generated when the resolution was announced, he
declared that his goal is to prevent the village from
disappearance. 60 New people have been registered in the
census, young people that have family here and come back to
work. The CTS is going to attract people from all over the world
that will come to see it and the best scientists will come to
investigate in the Technology Park that will be also built.
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A total amount of 700 million of Euros will be invested in the
creation of a CTS, a Technology Park and a Business Center. The
City Hall of Villar de Caas will also receive and manage a
subvention of 6 million of Euros every year.
It is expected that 300 temporary jobs will be created during the 3
to 5 years that the CTS will be built, and 50 permanent jobs when
it will start working.
These seem positive data, but not everyone look at the story from
the same angle.
Carlos Villeta, press coordinator of the Anti-CTS Platform and
president of Ecologist in Action, declared that some media
manipulated the information, the major and the City Hall of Villar
de
Caas don't have any authority on the employment that the CTS
will generate in case of being built.
The permanent jobs require high qualification and therefore the
people employed will not be necessary from the region. He also
argued that the public opinion in the area is divided and there isnot at all the consensus that according to the government tipped
the balance in favor of this candidate, there is a clear division,
the high opposition has been proven by the several participants in
the demonstrations against the CTS, with 5.000 people in the
most numerous one, the 12.000 signatures collected, and the
survey that the digital newspaper Voces de Cuenca made
resulting in a 68% of people voting against the establishment of
the CTS in the region..
Inmaculada Cruz, deputy of the Socialist Party in Cuenca said
that the decision of bringing a nuclear cemetery is a curse for the
province. We, from the socialist party, had a completely different
development plan based on renewable energies. 38 windmills
that would have involved more investment and the creation of
more jobs than the CTS were to be built in the region. Now the
project is paralyzed. The Popular Party is despising our
Community. We think that the CTS will damage some local
activities such as the agricultural production and the rural
tourism.
Mikel Simn, member and coordinator of the youth area of United
Left, made emphasis on the lack of information and transparency
that characterized all the process to decide the location of the
CTS, the whole procedure has being tainted, obscured and
undemocratic. People are misinformed, the debate has been
avoided and the propaganda constantly present. An example is
the religious music festival that every year takes place in Cuenca
in Easter, this year it was sponsored by ENRESA the NationalCompany for the Nuclear Waste to advertise them and clean
their image.
Villeta also made references to disinformation, the risks of the
CTS and the negative effects it could have on the health have not
been explained, the words plutonium or uranium have not been
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mentioned at all. From the Anti-CTS Platform we are organizing
and encouraging experts to give informative talks, for example
Doctor Julio Gutierrez came to Cuenca and explained some of
the possible dangers that the nuclear cemetery would pose. He
offered to give another talk in Villar de Caas, but the major Jos
Mara Saiz disallowed it.
Julio Gutierrez declared that I offered the major of Villar de
Caas the possibility to give a talk and solve people's doubts, but
he told me not to do it. He didn't forbid me to give a conference,
but I would not do it without his permission. He also pointed out
one of the main problems of the nuclear storage model proposed,
there is something I really don't like about the proposed CTS: the
waste will arrive in special drums for transport, but once in thestorage facility the waste must be taken out from these
containers and put in the definitive canisters. This transfer of
radioactive waste represents a higher risk of accidents. The logic
procedure would be to transport the waste in the definite
containers, but the transport protocols are very strict and the
drums for it are of special design to resist in case of accident, and
therefore they are very expensive. To make new barrels now
would involve an expenditure that the State cannot afford
because it is the State and the citizens through their taxes who
pay for the nuclear waste management, not the electricity
companies.
The waste management is a pending issue of the nuclear power,
when nuclear plants started being built nobody thought what to
do later with the waste. But even nowadays, decades later, there
has not been found a real and permanent solution. All the
members of the Anti-CTS Platform the
Socialist Party, United Left, Greenpeace, Ecologists in Action...
among other 45 more coincide in pointing out that the only way
to accept the creation of a CTS would be establishing first a plan
and a date to close all nuclear plants, as Germany for example
has done. They also draw attention on the need of a more
transparent and democratic process, in which all the people
affected would have a voice, be consulted and able to participate.
Somewhere in La Mancha, in a place named Cuenca, many
people congregated last Saturday 12th of May to commemorate
the Indignados movement that started in the Spanish streets
one year ago.
Many of them carried banners against nuclear power. On one of
the banners it could be read: To change the World, my friend
Sancho, is neither madness nor utopia. It is justice.
As well as about Don Quixote, some will argue that they are
disturbed, some that they are
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ideologist dreamers... The only clear thing is that now the
danger of a windmill switching into a ferocious giant is true:
a gigantic nuclear cemetery.
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Maaaa, its them not me! That was my daughters exasperated reply to me whenin one of our bonding moments, I once more reminded her to be careful when
shes out with friends. Id often remind her never to leave her drink unattended if
shes out drinking with friends, or if she does, not to drink it anymore. She would
either not respond or just say that she knows. I suppose a mothers worries never
ends where her kids are concerned.
Years ago, a colleague told us about a neighbors teenage daughter who
experienced a tragic misfortune with 3 or 4 other female friends. It was a story Icould never forget and whenever I recall her story, I always have a tight feeling of
suffocation in my heart. It always feels harder to breathe then. I know it can
happen to anyone.
The story was about 4 or 5 teenage girls who decided to go out to a disco to
celebrate their high school graduation. They danced the night away mixing with
the crowd, drinking and eating...just enjoying themselves. Whether they left their
drinks unattended or some guys connived with the waiter, they could never tell. Allthey could remember was waking up in a motel room. They had no recollection of
what happened, how they got there, or who and how many brought them there. To
say that they were molested is not a strong enough word. They were all minors. It
was statutory rape. But no one could or would pinpoint who the culprits were.
There were just no witnesses.
LYLIN AGUAS
Realities Of Life
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To add further to the tragic fate that had befallen the girls, the
neighbors daughter got pregnant. In a generally very religious
country, especially in towns, abortion was just not an option. So
she bore a son...father unknown. Her own father had difficulty
accepting the child...the child of a rapist. But is the child to
blame? How does one deal with it? I personally dont know if Ican. To this day, I cant imagine how the victims and their families
must feel...or the child when he finds out how he was born. I think
its inevitable. Such tragedies are never kept a secret forever.
My fears as a mother grow whenever I recall this teenagers story.
I shudder at the thought that there can be people just around us,
probably even people we know or have met on the street who
can be so heartless and without conscience that they wouldcallously destroy a persons future.
As a mother I worry for my daughter, typical teenager that she is
who acts like she knows it all with the ways of the world. But I
know I cannot keep her under my wings all her life. She has much
to learn about life but Im confident that her strong personality
and independence will guide her through challenges she may
face as she matures.
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Once there was a little girl
With innocence sparkling in her eyes
Her smile spread vibrant colors around
Her heart was pure and divine
She danced away to the peak of happiness
She sang with all her delight
She had the love she always wantedShe had her friends by her side
She wanted to fly high in the sky
Spreading all her wings
She wanted to see the world from her eyes
She wanted all the good things
When the girl became a woman
She was ready to fly away
But there was something that pulled her down
She could not help but stay
SUPREET KAUR
The Untitled Song
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The little girl with innocent smile
Lost the will to play
She no more laughed, she no more smiled
Colors around her turned to grey
Even though she had lost so much
Her heart was still crystal clear
There was no more innocence in her eyes
There was only pain and fear
She got up to dance, but she could not
Happiness was beyond her reach
She tried to sing, but she could not
And she could not even speak
She had no love in her life
It had disappeared into the thin air
Her friends had all gone away
Because no one even cared
The lonely nights were spent on bed
The tears became her company
She became so weak and cold
Her joys were in jeopardy
She wanted the vibrant colors back
To fill up her empty life
But she knew it was not so easy, so
She decided to wait and fight
One day she heard a voice from within
It asked her to be strong
The night will pass, the day will come
You will get where you belong
The girl has now finally realized
Nothing is what it seems
Joys will pass, sorrows will stay
But always do what you believe in
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Emu oil is one of the best topical treatments for hair loss. It has constantly
produced positive results for men and women experiencing hair loss of all types.
Some have even reported small amounts of new growth within weeks.
What is Emu Oil?
Emu oil is produced from the native Australian bird, the Emu. The oil has been
used for many years by Aboriginal Australians for many different purposesincluding to soothe dry and burnt skin and to treat other skin problems. The oil
comes from the thick padding of fat on the back of the emu.
Almost 100% of the oil, when rendered correctly, is made up of triglycerides. For
this reason, it is much more permeable on the skin, as compared to other oils.
Which means, that besides it's other beneficial properties, the oil can be used as a
carrier for other hair growth medicinal substances.
Properties of Emu Oil for Hair Loss
We've already discussed the important property of permeability. Another
interesting property of the oil, which makes it key for hair loss, is that it is an anti-
inflammatory. It has been accepted that hair loss is probably in large part due to an
DONNA L. PALMER
The Benefits Of Using Emu Oil For Hair Loss
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inflammatory process. Anything that decreases inflammation on
the scalp, in theory, should help stop hair loss. Research on the
anti-inflammatory property of emu oil is ongoing. There is a lot of
evidence supporting the anti-inflammatory ability of the oil as it is
also has been successfully used to ease pain resulting from
arthritis, reduce muscle pain related to sports injuries, and reducebruising.
Even more significantly, emu oil has been shown to inhibit 5-
alpha-reductase, the enzyme that metabolizes testosterone into
DHT. DHT is known to attack hair follicles and leads to balding.
This pathway is thought to be the reason for male pattern balding,
and probably plays a role in some female alopecia. The take away
here: stop 5-alpha-reductase, stop DHT, and you will probably behelping to stop some kinds of hair loss.
Unlike other types of oils, emu oil will not irritate your scalp or
your skin. It is also non comedogenic, which is why many women
are also able to use it on the face as a moisturizer and to combat
wrinkles. Additionally, women have noted that they thicker skin
after use (which coincidentally tends to be thinner in those
suffering from hair loss).
List of the Beneficial Properties of Emu Oil for Hair Loss
- Anti-inflammatory
- Anti-bacterial
- Anti-fungal
- Highly permeable
- Hypo-allergenic
- No side effects
- No odor or staining
- Non-comedogenic
- Speeds wound healing
Where's The Proof?
Well to be perfectly honest, we don't have "proof"... but wedefinitely have evidence. There have been many clinical studies
that support the above-mentioned properties. We'll review one
couple below but for more information you can visit website of
The American Emu Association.
There you'll find several white papers available for review.
Dr. Michael Holick, MD, Ph.D. conducted a study at Boston
University school of Medicine, which looked at hair growth in
shaved mice. The double blind study topically applied the oil to
shaved mice, and use corn oil as the control. Dr. Holick found that
where emu oil was applied, DNA synthesis (growth activity)
increased by as much as twenty percent. He also found that the
dormant hair follicles had been "woken up and began growing
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hair." It seems that in the emu oil was responsible for stimulating
the hair follicles on these mice.
What Kind of Emu Oil Should You Buy
Not all oils are the same. You want to buy the most potent and
effective oil. This means that the oil must be processed correctly,or else the product can be almost useless. Here are some tips
you should keep in mind when you are considering which emu oil
you should buy:
- Make sure that you buy oil that has not been contaminated by
hormones, blood, or emu meat. You can do this by purchasing
from a company that ensures that the bird has been handled
properly.
- One of the most important things about emu oil is that is entirely
made up of trans fatty acids. If the oil has been incorrectly
processed (under high heat), the trans fatty acids will not be
produced.
- Solvents, degummers, sodium hydroxides, should not be used
in processing the oil. Top quality oils will not have been refined
with these as they can remove other important substances.
- No preservatives should be added. As mentioned earlier emu oil
is an antibacterial- so preservatives should not be necessary.
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There have been a few who have dared to ask me why I do what I do. This to me
is a stupid question though I do not bother to tell them so. If I asked them the
same, I am not sure they would have answers they wish to share either.
Nevertheless, my response is always the same polite one; all that I do is done
because I enjoy it. I consider our chats to be after sales service. A term I learned
while at Joyeux. The place that led me here. The place at which I learned almost
all that I know. I remember when I was younger, my mother told me that when she
named me Aime, the skies opened up to cement their agreement. The rain did
not stop for two whole days. Upon sharing this exciting fact with the class atJoyeux, I learned that this was a normal occurrence. After all, living next to a rain
forest meant that one should expect quite a bit of rain. Yes, I only have Joyeux to
thank for almost all I know. I say almost because there were other places I had
been to before, and places I went to after. Though where I would be without it, I
am not sure. Probably taking care of mother who should be very old now, if not
dead.
During my pre-Joyeux phase, I set out to fulfill the expectations that a name such
as mine would carry. This was easily done by all children. So I laughed, I played, I
ate, I shat and I cried as needed. For almost seven years I lived up to my name,
until the day all other verbs were replaced by the last. The day I stopped crying
only when exhaustion overcame me, was the day mother must have considered
GLORIA ADERO
Ambidextrous Aime
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the flaws of giving me the perfect name. My fever and crying
went on for two weeks. This time she did not bother with the
village medicine man, who though never was officially accepted,
got his fair share of visits. We went to the overwhelmed and
young French medic who would constantly sweat. Both from the
strain and the humidity. After this visit which was just in time, andyet too late my right leg slowly lost its form. As time went by I
became what I should be, a happy child. But now I had a
companion, a thick wooden stick that Yves smoothed down just
for me. I still cried at times, but could not play as before. As I
child, I quickly got used to it. Mother though would at times look
at me and say, Yves, Eric and Emmanuel also did not take
injections, why only you Aime, why you?
I did not ask myself these whys. Edith, Clarisse and Flore had
sticks too. As did Alexia. She, I felt sorry for her because her
mother had bothered to take her for the injections. I knew this
because we sat in the same class. We learnt the same as the rest.
Talked the same as the rest, ate and slept. The same as the rest.
Yes, we could not run, skip rope or play hide and seek, but that
was no problem. Because that is how life was and still is. With our
wooden sticks we could go wherever we needed to go. Home
and school and back again. I soon discovered that there were
better places that others wanted me to go.
After six years when I had learned all there was to learn at the
village school, Yves asked mother who was to take care of her
when she could not dig any more. They were busy at the logging
company as well as with their wives and children. Obviously I,
Aimee could not do it. She was the one who took care of me.
Cooking, cleaning and begging, he said those were not for me.My brothers love was known by all. Their commitment to
ensuring that I did not end up like our grandmother, hating herself
for a disease that randomly chose whether or not to maim its
victims, honourable. Yves told her I would need Skills for the
Future. I liked the sound of that phrase, I liked even more that
they agreed with what I thought of as I lay down to sleep every
night. I had a future. Mother on the other hand, had trouble
envisioning me with any skills, much less a future. She turned to
me, and this time it was her eyes that said, Why you.
Eric, Emmanuel and to mothers surprise, myself agreed with
Yves. The skills would take me far. Further than home with
mother and school with Edith, Clarisse, Flore and the less
fortunate Alexia. And thanks to my brothers, that was my next
destination.
My presence at Lcole Joyeux -Douala would now be a feature
in my future whenever I was pestered enough to speak about my
past. My mother in all her wisdom had taught me how to weave
baskets. A skill she had thought would be sufficient, but Yves,
Eric, Emmanuel and eventually I, disagreed with. However this
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skill automatically meant, according to Mr. Ojong-the stern
deputy principal, that I could sew. I proved him right and spent
the first years honing my craft. I sewed, embroidered, and
crotcheted. This impressed Mr. Ojong enough to baptize me
Ambidextrous. He dragged the word as he said it, and looked
deep into my eyes. He held my gaze for a second too long or so Iimagined. I could only wonder what he searched for. Perhaps he
was trying to locate the hidden source of my ambidexterity. After
graciously acknowledging receipt of this praise, I sort to find out
its meaning. When I think back, maybe I should not have done
so as the only image that came into my mind were the monkeys
by Mothers hut that could pick their noses with their right hands,
and proceed to do the same adeptly with their left. This not being
important, I Ambidextrous Aime was pleased. Mr. Ojong took
pleasure in the works of few. Very few. I progressed well at
Joyeux as we who were there preferred to call it. Only amongst
ourselves of course. Madam Njoume, Principal and woman of
only high repute would insist on the full name in her presence. My
new Edith, Clarisse and Flore, that is Pascale, Agnes and Gaelle
also thrived at Joyeux. Here we all learnt skills for the future.
Mother and my brothers hardly came to see me. They had their
farms, families and logging. Between that and my fees at Joyeux,
their visits became rare. The few times they did come, Mr. Ojong
set their minds at ease.
You made the best decision for Aime. She works hard. And
uses all she has. If she had legs, she could have gone very far.
Mother repeated his words while she gave me her 10 year
perfected why you Aimee eyes. I did not feel sad about this fact.
After all, Madam Njoumes nephew had arms and legs that
functioned fully and yet all he did was sell sweets and telephone
cards when he was not sweeping the leaves into tiny heaps at
Joyeux. I told mother this in an effort to make her feel better. Shestood up, held my face and replied, I will come back if one of
your brothers buys me a ticket. It may not be soon. She then
turned to leave but before she said her last goodbye she let out a
deep sigh as if to exhale the burden of the comments that I would
one day categorize as immature. This was followed by her
thoughts on the relatively unsuccessful yet fully able man.
Fabrice is selling those sweets and cards because he wantssomething that is his own. Do not despise those who search for
their own, no matter how low you may think it is. As I had no
fitting retort, we parted ways. That was the last time I saw my
mother.
The closeness between Pascale, Agnes, Gaelle and myself was
brought about due to our barely won battle with polio, and most
importantly, our infatuation with Mr. Ojong. It involved our every
waking moment when we were not sewing, embroidering, and
crotcheting.
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He can have any woman he wants, so handsome and strong.
Gaelle would say while holding her chest as if to soothe the pain
of discovering his handsomeness and strength. Pascale would
speak of her ever growing feelings and the smell of his French
cologne. Agnes, being one of few words would smile and gaze
into the distance. We tired from asking of her hidden thoughts as
her response would always be silence accompanied by a few
giggles. As for me, I revelled in the secret of my ambidexterity
wondering what the future could hold for one with such an
extraordinary talent. To protect my secret I also indulged them
with my thoughts on the shape of his hair, the leather elbow
patches on his corduory jacket, and his ability to ride a bicycle in
a manner that made bicycle riding look dignified. A difficult task if
one considers the state of our roads.
One day I was sitting in the classroom perfecting my skills. The
pattern was a replica of one I had seen in the Nigerian magazines
that Madam Njuome placed in the library on the arts and crafts
shelf. From the first day I saw them, I decided that I would
embroider until mine resembled the agbadas on display. Iconcentrated only on this, and chose not to go for my lunch
break. My concentration also led me not to hear Mr. Ojongs faint
footsteps when he joined me in the classroom.
Aime, such a hard worker. Is it still your embroidary?
I looked up startled, wondering how long he had been there. Yes
Sir, my embroidary. One day I will make agbadas for many great
men.
I actually believed that I would. How, I do not know. The
teachers sometimes said all you need is to believe. Who was I to
counter them.
Come, lets go to my office. I think I know how to help you with
your dream. This was very exciting, though I wondered whether
any great person associated with teachers who rode bicycles and
patched their jacket elbows. When I finally reached his office, he
was already seated, his expression pensive. I silently wondered if
he had just realized that contacting the big men would be harder
than he had imagined.
Sit down Aime. He gestured to the wooden chair in front of his
equally basic wooden desk,. He then walked to the door and
quietly shut it.
The light in my office is so bright. The sun shines directly
through my window. He closed the louvres, and drew the
curtains as I eagerly waited to lay the initial foundation that wouldhelp exploit my skills for the future.
Mr. Ojong cleared his throat lightly then slowly walk towards me.
Finally, he stood between my crutches and said, Did you find out
the meaning of ambidextrous Aime?
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I lifted my head, and met his deep stare. Yes Sir, the dictionary
said it is the ability to use your right and left hands equally well. If
I can be honest, I do not see how this can be used to describe
me. I sew, embroider and crotchet only with my right hand.
No man had been this close to me before. His body covered the
few rays that made it past the curtain. He responded to my
puzzlement by telling me to be quiet and unzipping his trousers.
He then guided my hands to him and helped me understand his
definition of ambidexterity.
That night and many after that, I did not contribute to the
conversation about Mr. Ojongs looks, actions, and smell. Had I
wanted to I could have given them current and detailed
information on his touch and taste. I did not. He made me swear
that I would not tell anyone. This was then followed with an
expression of pleasure at my ambidexterity. He also said that he
wished to continue with these lessons and would tell me where
and when they would be carried out. I only nodded, what else
could I do but nod. I had now been in Joyeux for three and a half
years.
You have to earn your keep, perfect what you learn here.
Lcolires Joyeux does not provide burdens to society. That was
Mrs. Njuomas mantra. She said it at the end of every Friday
assembly. I thought about what I would do after the next two
years. The Joyeux teachers all taught the same skills. That
would mean there would soon be 27 of us who could sew,
embroider and crotchet. Most of us, preferred Douala. What
good would our skills be in the village where there was no money
to be made. And with that I chose to concentrate equally as
hard on the additional skills, which Mr. Ojong was more than
happy to provide. I probably should have chosen not to, but as
any other teenager I felt that I could trust my own decisions.
As time went on and mothers visits dwindled to nothingness I
began to look forward to my only other option, Justine. She
would visit Gaelle mostly on Wednesdays. She once said, I dont
work alot on week days, so why not visit my favourite cousin and
her best friends. I wished I was someones favourite cousin, butwas glad to share Gaelles with her. We asked her what she did.
If they accepted people like us at her workplace. Her answer was
always the same.
When you leave Joyeux, and run out of money, come to me. I
will help you help yourself, just like it says in the Bible. She
always laughed when she said this. I still have never found this
phrase in the Bible. My extra lessons with Mr. Ojong continued,and developed to a level that even I never imagined it would
reach. I hid the lessons from Pascale, Agnes and Gaelle quite
well. After all, these were now specialized skills that I did not want
everyone to have, least of all know about.
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They noticed my absence and often questioned it, to which I
responded, We are discussing how to market my embroidery, he
calls it brainstorming.
Why doesnt he brainstorm with all of us? Arent we all
graduating next year?
Agnes had become quite irritating, I wondered what prompted her
to find her voice. Why dont you ask him? He came to me after
he saw my work, show him yours and tell him what you want.
This they could never do. Their reverence for Mr. Ojong had
reached the extent of visualising halos around his perfectly
rounded afro. I believed that they wished it to remain so though
when I think back I will always remember Agnes intense stares
which she thought I never noticed.
The day Madam Njoume burst into the room and hit me
continuously with her Bible while casting out the demons that I
possesed, was the day I finally admitted to myself Mr. Ojong had
no Obasanjo or Biya or any contacts. He knelt down before her
and begged for leniency and mercy.
My wife, the twins, please, please.
He did not even have enough pride to pull up his trousers. At
least some dignity while he begged. While he sharpened his
newly acquired skill, I struggled to look decent. In my haste, I
was soon on the floor. Braces, flaccid leg and crutches all tangled
in an unrighteous heap. Fabrice, the discoverer of Mr. Ojongs
and my passionate trysts, stood above me and smiled with
malice. He had received justice for the laughter I constantly
directed his way while he tried to search for his own. Madame
Njuome expelled me immediately. She was a good Catholic and
offered to call someone, but I knew no one would come. Joyeux
was too far and my embarrassment, overwhelming. I left without
saying goodbye to Pascale, Agnes and Gaelle. As I stood outside
the Joyeux gates across the dusty road, I did not believe that I
had acquired all my skills for the future. And I knew that I could
never get the certificate that showed I partly had. Perhaps I could
get it at Mr. Ojongs house. Never mind the wife and the twins that
he had been pleading about earlier. Or the self-respect he lacked
while begging to keep his job. Madame Njuome had instructed
the watchman to help me and my few belongings across the
road. I heard her as she loudly briefed him of my ill repute that
she would not associate with, as well as the fear of its viral
spread. I waited for Mr. Ojuong with the humidity and frustration
causing rivers of sweat that ran down my back and chest. He
finally appeared, several papers in his bicycle basket. I tried to
catch his attention with a loud, Mr Ojuong.
A second Mr. Ojuong, was soon needed.
At this, he looked at me, lifted his right hand to signal his direction
and proceeded down the road without looking back. The third
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and last Mr. Ojuong from me was weak, and sounded more like a
question. I watched his lanky body and flapping jacket tails
vanish down the road, suddenly realizing that his riding was not at
all dignified. My pleas to stay for one more night as I knew no
one in the city fell on Madame Njuomes recently gone deaf ears.
Once again I stood across the road with Joyeuxs gates forever
closed to me. As I weighed my options which was only one;
sleeping on the street, I wondered what mother would say about
my skills for the future having not being completed and no hope
of it being so. But luck was on my side, for it was Wednesday. I
saw Justine get out of the wornout yellow taxi that lumbered
away with its four remaining occupants. When I called her name
twice, she heard me, unlike Mr. Ojuong. She did not visit Gaelle
that Wednesday. We went back to her cramped room, where I
shared my predicament and my limited skills in all subjects. She
smiled at me and said, Do not worry, tomorrow you will start
working with me.
I asked her whether the sewing, embroidering and crotcheting
were sufficient as I did not consider them perfect. She laughed
and assured me that I would be fine with the experience I had.
After sufficient prodding, she informed me where she earned her
daily bread. How she thought I was that kind of person I would
never understand. She said if I could do it for Mr. Ojong, I could
do it for anyone else. She laughed when I told her that he said I
was special. She replied that the science teacher in her high
school thought that she too had been special.
Listen Aimee, she said, to them, every young girl who agrees to
be special is special. I told her I would look for something else.
Something that could utilize the other skills that I already had.
She did not mind, as long as I contributed equally to everything.
The last words before she walked out that night spoke of what
she knew, and what I was yet to discover. When you find this
something, please let me know and I will join you.
The post Joyeux phase was filled with walking and begging. But it
was more begging than walking. I begged for jobs, and peoples
time. I begged for a chance and I begged for strength. As the
days passed, I even began to beg for Justines patience and
understanding. These were the hours when I cursed my mother
for not taking me for the injection, despite what I knew about
Alexia. Everyone looked at my braces and crutches and said the
same thing; they had nothing for people like me. These were also
the days when I too joined my mother in asking numerous whys
of which there was no answer. The day I gave up begging is the
day that I learned my brothers and mother had already given up
on me. With some more of Justines patience, and money I called
home. It was finally time to go back and use my skills in the
village where I had thought they would be of no use. They could
send me money for a bus ticket, as well as Justines kindness,
and finally my future though not bright would not be as dim as it
was that day. I first called Yves, then Eric, then Emmanuel.
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Unfortunately, Madame Nduome had got to them all first. She
told them of my evil ways and of my spirit of seduction. Of her
embarrassment, and of course, my expulsion. They expressed
their disgust for how I thanked them for their sacrifices and their
belief in me. They cursed themselves for not listening to their
mother. She who taught me what was enough for me to know
and survive in the village. A place they now realized I never
should have left. After the curses and the name calling, that was
the last I heard of them. They also kept me from reaching our
mother in every way that they could. Their success rate was
better than even they could have imagined though this expected
since they dealt with me. I who had no means of any kind.
The next morning was a busy one. One where my ever growing
debt to Justine reached proportions that were hard to control.
Our first stop was Marche Central, where Justine bought four
bracelets, two pairs of earrings and a chain from her regular
plaqu person as she referred to him.
You only wear enough plaqu, not too much. They do not like it
when its too much.
We then picked a box of strong relaxer for medium to coarse hair.
This is all that works, you know our hair is stubborn. The other
one is a waste of money. Justines wise explanation for her
choice which I committed to memory.
The next stop was Marche Congo where we bought a few
dresses from the intimidating piles of imported clothes that
smelled not as new as their owners claimed. I questioned the
colors but Justine assured me that was their main preference.
Lastly we stopped for make up that the shop keeper swore was
straight from Paris, and everybody who was anybody used. By
the time night set in, I looked in the mirror and wondered whether
I was still Aime. Hair straight, face pink, clothes gaudy. My leg
confirmed all doubts I had. I was she.
Justine then said, We have to leave early, I normally leave at
eleven, but because Im with you. I hurried up and she helped
me with my braces and crutches. The night was beautiful and
pitch black except for the headlights of the many cars and a few
working street lights.
It will be fun, you wait and see. Justine said this thrice during the
taxi ride to the place that she chose to remain unknown. When
we arrived, I almost started to believe her. Almost. This would be
a place worth talking about with Pascale, Agnes and Gaelle. We
got out of the taxi and stood across the street. I kept wondering
when we would go in and hoping that nothing would happen.
That we would soon go home. Justine scolded me, saying that I
should be grateful for the opportunity. She asked me to me
check, and recheck her. She in turn checked and rechecked me.
The night guard then checked and rechecked us and said he
would let us know when it was time.
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The two well dressed men got out off different cars that drove to
the entrance. They spoke to the guard, one after the other. He
was very subtle, gesturing at us only once with his hand and
nodding quickly while he listened. The men entered the hotel and
vanished from our sight. The guard came over to us and said to
Justine, You, 408. The one with the leg, 211. 35, 000 CFA each.
You will leave half of it as you leave. Do not break anything. Do
not be too loud.
Justine thanked him, and we crossed the road, soon in the
marble lobby of Hotel Marbres. I was certain that the metal under
the heel of Justines high heels would annoy the receptionist and
it would be the end. When nothing happened I was then certain
that the heavy thump of my brace would provide an irritation of
some kind. He did not look up. As we waited for the elevator, I
turned to Justine. She looked at me then turned away, after she
had repeated the rules on carefulness and noise levels. I then
knew my skills for the future had found a place for perfection.
They were not the skills that Mother, Yves, Emmanuel and Eric
sent me to Joyeux for. But they were the skills that unfortunately,
would be most appreciated. This story my clients will not
appreciate and that is why my response to their question is
always the same: all that is do is done because I enjoy it.
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Water is a basic resource found on Earth and it is a necessity all living creatures
need to live. Plants need water to photosynthesize and make food. Animals need
water for drinking and some sea creatures live in the water. We humans need
water for washing, drinking, bathing, industries, cooking? With so many uses who
can deny that water is of utmost importance to life?
But is water inexhaustible? NO! In the colossal tank of water that Earth provides us
with, only a spoonful of it can be used. 70.8% of the Earths surface is covered
with water. Out of this 70.8%, 97% is saltwater, which we can neither drink nor
use. Out of the remaining 3% of freshwater, almost 70% of it is locked in glaciers
and icecaps and most of the remaining is below your feet as groundwater. Of all
the freshwater on Earth, only 0.3% can be used for our everyday lives. That is less
than 1% of the worlds total water supply!
Despite the fact that only less than 1% of the worlds water supply is suitable for
usage, we do not have a shortage of water. However, the water distribution in
countries is very unbalanced. About 65% of usable water is concentrated in 10
countries. 80 other countries that hold about 40% of the worlds population
experience a serious lack of water.
The way humans are using and polluting water has reached a critical stage. In the
previous century, around the mid 1990s, the yearly disposal of waste water into
SREEJESH KAIPULLY
SAVE WATER, SAVE EARTH
32
i l k d ll d th ld i h Th i l b l ti t h t d i M ill
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rivers, lakes and seas all around the world is as much as
500,000,000,000 cubic meters, causing more than 3,550,000,000
cubic meters of water bodies to be polluted! At the worlds
fifteenth World Water Day, a shocking announcement was made.
Around 1,300,000,000 people do not have access to clean water
and 3,100,000 people die of diseases related consumption of
dirty water every year.
Water conservation can be defined as:
Any beneficial reduction in water loss, use or waste as well as the
preservation of water quality.
A reduction in water use accomplished by implementation ofwater conservation or water efficiency measures; or,
Improved water management practices that reduce or enhance
the beneficial use of water.
A water conservation measure is an action, behavioral change,
device, technology, or improved design or process implemented
to reduce water loss, waste, or use.Water Efficiency is a tool of
water conservation that results in more efficient water use and
thus reduces water demand. The value and cost-effectiveness of
a water efficiency measure must be evaluated in relation to its
effects on the use and cost of other natural resources (e.g. energy
or chemicals).
The six global meeting on water has got underway in Marseille
France with high level speakers calling for concrete solutions to
bring to an end water scarcity and wastage.
We have been moving too slowly. We now need to accelerate,
French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said as he opened the sixth
World Water Forum.
The number of human beings who have no access to clean
water is in the billions. Each year, we mourn millions of dead from
the health risks that this causes. This situation is not acceptable
the world community must rise and tackle it, he noted.
Fillon further called for sustainable water management systems
saying that in some cities around the world, 70 percent of water iswasted.
He explored countries around the world to share scientific
knowledge and expertise to end climate change and water
wastage.
Fillon also called for creation of an international agency that
oversees environment which he named World Environment
Organization, noting that if the world can have a World Trade
Organization, why not have a World Environment organization
also.
Most countries not only have a serious water pollution problem,
they also waste water at an alarming rate. In the recent years,
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water consumption has increased and at the same time the
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water consumption has increased, and at the same time, the
problem of water wastage has also worsened. China and America
produce the same kind of food, but China uses twice the amount
of water. Chinas Deputy Minister of Water Resource, Mr. Zhang
Chunyuan said that agriculture is one of the main water
consumers in China, using about 72% of the total amount of
water used in China. However, out of massive amount of water
used, only one-third is used effectively and efficiently. More than
half of the water is lost through transportation and flood irrigation.
Industries use 225 cubic meters in China compared to around
100 cubic meters in other developed countries. Furthermore,
even though water used in the cities may be much lesser than the
amount used for agriculture and industrial purposes, but the
wastage that occurs in cities do not lose out to the two previoususers. The amount of water that car users use to wash their cars
in a year is enough to fill up more than one Kunming Lake or six
North Seas.
Water wastage is not only prevalent in China, but all around the
world. It is a crisis that cannot be ignored and must be attended
to before things reach a point of no return.
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Mass of the Bread
1 cup of joy and other of satisfaction
1 cup of concern
1 tablespoon of fear, anguish and other anxiety
1 tablespoon of dissatisfaction and other sadness
1 tablespoon of frustration
Mix ingredients well, in order to have a grease, because it is what will form the
structure of the sandwich.
Filling
Pate: Professional Life
An equal amount of interest and will be a cup. Beat in mixer until it can, but at a
pace right not to lose it. Beat until light will need to reach. From there, go put the
other ingredients, which are more or less the same proportion and the equivalent
of one tablespoon of:
DANIELA SILVA
By Lda Freire
Sandwich Of Life
35
Made a sandwich enjoy each piece as it is made of pieces then
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- Courage;
- Organization;
- Systematization;
- Routine
- 1 pinch, and do not pass this measure does not get that taste
bitter.
After all these ingredients mixed, set aside. The predominant
flavor of the pate is the persistence and the courage.
After filling up and booked, check arranging a tray, and preferably
colored to your liking, because it is what gives the look of the
sandwich.
It is important concern with these details, because they are what
training the whole sandwich.
Arrange the dough and fill each layer. In the end, cover with 5
cups of love, but this must always be mixed with good amount of
tolerance, understanding.
Made a sandwich, enjoy each piece as it is made of pieces, then
chew it well. Enjoy it every moment, gently is key, because that is
what makes it so special!
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The active ingredients in yeast infection medications are usually miconazol nitrate
(MN), trioconosol, or clotrimazole. Now, most people are using creams that contain
miconazol nitrate (MN) as the active ingredient. I did find some cases on different
forums of people using clotrimazole cream for growth, but didn't find much about
the use of trioconosol creams for hair growth. Those that have used the creams
are calling it a miracle hair cream. Many have noticed their hair is growing faster.
Some people experience an additional 1-2 inches per month as well as thicker
hair. There are some cons however. Some people have mentioned that they notice
increased shedding of the hair, have experienced headaches, and some scalpirritation.
Why yeast infection creams may work
Now for those of you who have done extensive research on hair loss... using an
anti-fungal for hair growth won't sound all that groundbreaking. As a matter of fact
it is often recommended that an anti-fungal shampoo be added to your hair care
regimen. Some of the popular recommendations include: Nizoral, Head &
Shoulders, Selsun Blue, and T-Gel. Some dermatologists are even prescribing anti-
fungal creams to those experiencing hair loss.
There are two reasons why an anti-fungal cream may help those suffering from hair
loss. These creams have anti-fungal properties as well as anti-androgen
DONNA L. PALMER
Can Yeast Infection Cream Really Help Your Hair Grow?
37
properties. Let's start with the anti-fungal properties. Hair loss minoxidil, the active ingredient in Rogaine, at increasing the
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p p g p p
can be caused by a number of different factors. One of them
being fungal infections. One of the most well known fungal
infection to cause hair loss is ringworm. Though, some health
care practitioners believe that hair loss can also be caused by a
chronic yeast (fungus) on the body and scalp also commonly
called candida. If you browse through some different candida
sites and forums and you'll see countless people stating that they
have noticed a link between their candida infections and hair loss.
When most candida sufferers talk about their yeast problem, they
are talking about an overgrowth of the yeast that is normally
found in the intestines. It would be hard to imagine that using
yeast infection cream on the scalp could somehow help the
overgrowth of candida in the gut. No, but it wouldn't be hard to
imagine that if systemic (an all-over chronic infection) candida can
cause hair loss, some yeast present on the scalp could certainly
contribute to thinning over time. I won't go into the mechanism of
how candida can cause hair loss in this article but I will simply
state that candida can infect the hair follicle, cause folliculitis
which can contribute to thinning hair.
Some anti-fungals are known to also have anti-androgenic
properties. Ketoconazole is one such anti-fungal. It is the active
ingredient in a popular anti-dandruff shampoo, Nizoral, which has
also gained some popularity in the hair loss world. There is an
even a study that suggest that Nizoral might be as effective as
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thickness of an individual strand of hair.
For now, we can't be sure whether yeast infection creams also
have some anti-androgenic properties. What we do know is that
many women (and men) have been using the creams to
successfully thicken their hair and speed up growth. Now, keep in
mind the side effects that were mentioned earlier.
If you're intrigued but still not keen on applying yeast infection
cream on your scalp, you may be happy to know that some hair
loss sufferers are using dandruff shampoos with similar results.
Dandruff has been shown to be caused, in part, to Malassezia
yeast- a type of fungus. Dandruff shampoos contain different anti-
fungal medications that target yeast, decrease dandruff, and as a
side effect may also help your hair grow. Before you run out and
grab just any dandruff shampoo, read through the below list of
dandruff shampoos that may promote growth; some have a better
reputation than others
Head & Shoulders:A study has shown that the active
ingredient, zinc pyrithione, in Head & Shoulders can modestly
increase hair growth. In the study, the anti-fungal was compared
to ketoconazole and piroctone olamine. Those who used the zinc
pyrithione shampoo saw a decrease in hair shedding and an
increase in the amount of hairs in the growth phase; but the other
users in the study had more of an improvement with the
ketoconazole and piroctone olamine shampoos. Additionally,
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many have commented on forums that they've had negative piroctone olamine as the active ingredient. Other versions of the
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reaction to Head & Shoulders. This may or may not be from an
allergic reaction to the zinc pyrithione. In any case, there are
better options out there and Head & Shoulders would not be my
first choice among this list of shampoos.
Nizoral:The active ingredient in Nizoral is ketoconazole. It isprobably the most popular of shampoos in this list to be used
specifically to help grow hair. Not many people complain of
allergic reactions to the shampoo. In the study mentioned above,
the ketoconazole shampoo outperformed the zinc pyrithione
shampoo in decreasing the amount of shedding hair. If you have
experienced hair loss, I would recommend adding Nizoral to your
regimen to help slow any further shedding.
Selsun Blue:The active ingredient in this shampoo is zinc
pyrithione, which we've already covered, and selenium sulfide.
Selenium sulfide has been documented to cause hair loss.
Obviously, this shampoo is not one that I would recommend
trying if you are experiencing hair loss.
T-Gel Shampoo "Greasy Hair:This particular version of the
shampoo contains piroctone olamine which has been shown to
be even more effective than ketoconazole in increasing hair shaft
diameter and about as effective in reducing hair shedding. Many
users have also said that this shampoo is less drying than Nizoral.
I would also recommend trying T-Gel, but only the version with
T-Gel shampoo have different active ingredients.
A Natural Alternative
Some of you may be more interested in a "natural" product. There
are many herbs and oils that have anti-fungal properties. One
natural alternative would be to apply emu oil to the scalp 2 to 3
times per week. Emu oil is a natural anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal,
and antibacterial.
So yes, you can use yeast infection and jock itch cream to help
grow your hair. If you are hesitant, try Nizoral or T-Gel, they both
can work. If you are looking for something natural, emu oil is a
good option.
The How To Stop Hair Loss for Women site is dedicated to
providing women everywhere hair loss information. There you can
learn what to do to stop hair loss immediately. Learn what you
should be doing to grow thicker, healthier hair now and forever.
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Shady spectacles on your peepers,
Sturdy, in place.
Looks ahead almost in tears,
Blinked, stared in space.
White umbrella above your head,
Red cloth, your hair's shelter.
Chin up, strictly clutched the shed,
Wind discovered it never.
Golden scarf around your neck,
With breeze it gracefully sway.
Upright, never bent,
Right or left, carefully turning the other way.
Red gloves on your fingers,
Lacy mittens on your skin.
Abstract art on nails,
Red, black, blue and green.
Leather sleeves on your arms,
Glimmers, gem-studded.
Readily extends warmth,
Withdrawn abruptly, made sure it'sunfolded.
Printed trousers on lower limbs,
Baggy bottoms unflattering.
Slowly but confidently you limp,
Gait unsteady, unyielding.
DR. MARIE KEITH S. EPE
Armor
40
All by your self, you cry, Bitter ironies in mind.
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Empty, you can't scream.
Your man heartlessly punched your eye,
Your man banged your head on the metal beam.
On your neck, hands imprinted in red,
Denied to gasp for air to breathe.
On your arms permanent marks that bled,
Abrasions and cuts, extremities without a shield.
Gloves must go, sheared with scissors,
He packed his bags, ready to leave.
Hands between weighty car doors,
Lost seven nails, instant nail paints to grieve.
On the couch sitting on one side,
Wearily took off your pants.
Hips fractured, lost a stride,
Hit with the mower, when he rants.
Now with satin white dress,
A poignant smile you confess,
Real joy is hard to find.
Tomorrow an ancient routine,
Another day of pretenses.
Different clads you have been,
Tactics and defenses.
How long must you hide?
Or Pretend? And Lie?
When will you start living?
Or love your self? And love life?
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Treat Me Good by Bachelor Girl
Don't use me, don't tease me.
Don't hurt me, don't mess with my head.Don't flaunt me, don't laugh at me.
Talk about me, or ignore what I said.
But you can treat me good, anytime you like.
Show me some kindness if I'm lucky tonight.
You can treat me good, anytime at all.
A little caring's all I'm asking for.
Don't try me, lie to me.Patronize me, talk down to my friends.
Don't neglect me, forget me.Be angry at me, say things to offend.
But you can treat me good, anytime you like.
Show me some kindness if I fluke it right.
You can treat me good, anytime at all.A little caring's all I'm asking for.
Every time I get home, you're suspicious of where I've been, and who I've seen.You're so jealous of any little thing that takes up my time.It don't have to be that way, baby!
Don't hit me, frighten me.
Threaten me, and order me around.
Don't guilt me, pressure me.Make demands on me, keep putting me down.
Treat Me Good Review
43
Dr. Marie Keith S. Epe
their partners to change the treatment towards them. In somecases when the victims are fortunate this change could take
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THE REVIEW
Bridging gender differences, one of the best songs that clearlycommunicate what women really want is the song, Treat MeGood, by the Australian Pop Duo, Bachelor Girl. Men and womenmay have different needs and wants. Most often we hear people
say, Men are difficult to understand, or Women are impossibleto comprehend. Even with open communication, relationshipsfail. Abuse of any form, may be one of the reasons. One mustalways recognize when a relationship is abusive or not.
Beginning the verses of the song with, Donts, the woman havehad enough from an abusive relationship. The first verse can becompared with the early stages of a relationship. Abuse isinnocent. The second verse, as the relationship move along,
abuse became more emotionally draining. Finally, the last verse,an epic giveaway on the possible outcome of the relationship.The Donts are not requests, they are the roadmap to thewomans heart. The irony of the chorus begging the man to treatthe woman with kindness and a little caring, depending onelusive luck to grant such request, even when abused andmanipulated by the man, pierces any womans soul.
Abuse may be subtle. When a woman can recognize earlier on
that she is being abused, this can save her from a lot ofheartaches, physical and emotional injuries. Victims of abuseadmit that they recognized it at the very first time theyencountered their supposed prince, however, they chose todeny it for reasons they cannot point. This harmless denial led toa more theatrical life, requiring them to wear daily masks and actlike nothing is wrong to project an image far from the truth of theircurrent state. Many victims choose to stay, faithfully waiting for
cases, when the victims are fortunate, this change could takeyears. Unfortunately for most victims, the anticipated adjustmentand improvement never happens.
When women are hit, shouted at, put down or made fun with by
the ones they love, honesty, respect, courage and strength, someof the factors that victims lack when dealing with abuse, reachesa critical point close to zero. Slowly, the womans self-esteem andself-worth diminishes, not recognizing what is real or what is right.The unpleasant acme is when women blame themselves forthings they have not done. There are countless unwanted effectson the woman as a victim of abuse. And the most fearful truthabout abuse is, it can be lethal. News about husbands killing theirwives at gunpoint or wives scalded to death with boiling water bytheir husbands flood the internet, women groups journals andinternational periodicals. Ancient news, yet same victims and
perpetrators.
Constant counseling, maintaining a reliable circle of friends andactively communicating with parents, may help alleviate thedamages that the abuser had inflicted in a womans well-being.But choosing to stop the abuse by getting ones self out of thepicture as the recipient of uncaring blows and verbal assaults, isnot only the best solution, it is the only way out! The decision toput a halt in being a victim is difficult. But it is more difficult when
the victim does not even recognize that she is one.
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Contributions
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Contributions
xlv
Katherine Vasquez Tarazona
Denise Falcone
Ana Martnez Molina
Lylin Aguas
Supreet Kaur
Donna L. Palmer
Gloria Adero
Sreejesh Kaipully
Daniela Silva
Dr. Marie Keith S. Epe
Staff Editor:
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Staff
xlvi
Editor:
Elaheh Zohrevandi
Kirthi Jayakumar
Photography and Cover Art:
Effat Allahyari
Ana Martnez Molina
Sreejesh Kaipully
CEO:
Elsie Reed
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