delineation of a region ncr - alok tripathi,krishna dutt

DELINEATION OF A REGION

A CASE STUDY ON NCR

BY :-

KRISHNA DUTT ,131109025

ALOK KUMAR TRIPATHI ,131109037

ALOK SINGH , 131109042

LALIT KUMAWAT , 1311031Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology

STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION

• NCR constituents areas

• Population distribution

• Planning process

• Regional plan 2021 : Aims and objective

• Regional plan 2021 NCR

• Existing Landuse

• Landuse distribution

• Issues

• Proposals

Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology

NCR: CONSTITUENTS AREAS

(Area in Sq Kms)NCT-Delhi 1,483Haryana 13,413Uttar Pradesh 10,853Rajasthan 7,829Total 33,578

▪ NCR area is− 1.06% of the India’s area;− 86% of the Kerala − 75.9% of Haryana − 66.67% of Punjab

NCR area is almost 23 times that of NCT-Delhi (1,483 sq. kms)

NCR area is more than the combined area of 3 States of Tripura, Nagaland and Sikkim (27,885 sq kms)

SUB-REGION WISE GROWTH / DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION (IN LAKHS)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1981 1991 2001

Delhi

Har

Raj

UP

NCR

NCR: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

Urban-Rural Components of Population in NCR (1981-2001)

Urban-Rural Comp Percent share (%) /Year 1981 1991 2001 Urban NCR 45.87 50.23 56.39 Rural NCR 54.13 49.77 43.61 Urban NCR* 24.53 29.39 34.47

Note: *Urban NCR excluding NCT-Delhi

YearSub-region (in Lakhs)

NCR Delhi Haryana Rajasthan U.P.

2001 371.00 138.50 86.87 29.92 115.70

2011 486.19 179.90 117.55 37.91 150.83

2021 641.38 234.87 160.16 48.06 198.29

Population Projection as per Regional Plan-2021 for NCR

Regional Plan

District Plans Sub-Regional Plans

Master/Development Plans

Functional Plans

Project Plans

To be prepared by the State Government or Local Body/Authority

To be prepared by the State Government

To be prepared by NCRPB

PLANNING PROCESS

REGIONAL PLAN-2021: AIM AND OBJECTIVESTo promote growth and balanced development of the National Capital Region through

• Providing suitable economic base for future growth in identified regional settlements to absorb economic impulse of NCT-Delhi

• Promoting sustainable development

• Providing rational land use pattern

• Developing urban infrastructural facilities

• Providing efficient and cost effective rail and road based transport network

• Minimizing adverse environmental impact

• Innovative methods of resource mobilization and attracting private investments


REGIONAL PLAN-2021 FOR NCR• Regional Plan covers the policies and proposals of the following sectors/ aspects:

-Shelter-Social Infrastructure-Heritage & Tourism-Environment-Disaster Management-Rural Development-Regional Landuse-Counter Magnet Areas

-Demographic Profile & Settlement Pattern-Economic Activities-Transport-Power-Water-Sewerage, SWM, Drainage & Irrigation-Telecommunication


REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE ANALYSIS

DEVELOPMENT OF LAND USE 1999 DATA BASE

Data Source : 1. NRSC : IRS 1C ( PAN+ LISS III) of March 1999 2.Survey of India :Topographical Sheets 3.State Governments Inputs Scale : 1:50 000

Land Use Map - 1999 prepared using :

- Visual Interpretation

- Digital Mosaicing Techniques

- Application of Remote Sensing Techniques


Category Area (hectares) % to total

Built-up 263,500 8.71

Agriculture 24,04,964 79.52

Forest 1,21,435 4.02

Wastelands 2,00,535 6.63

Water bodies 24,217 0.80

Others 9,549 0.32

Total NCR 30,24,200 100.00

REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE-1999

Existing Landuse-1999 in NCR

Sales

BUILT-UP AREA AGRICLTUREFORSET WASTELANDSWATER BODIES


Regional Plan-2021: Existing Landuse 1999

REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE-1999

Category 1986 1999

Area %age Area %age

Built-up 98,794 3.26 2,63,500 8.71

Agriculture 26,50,585 87.64 24,04,964 79.52

Forests 77,512 2.56 1,21,435 4.02

Wastelands 1,85,886 6.14 2,00,535 6.63

Water bodies 3,235 0.10 24,217 0.80

Others 8,200 0.27 9,549 0.32

Total 30,24,200 100.00 30,24,200 100.00

Landuse Change Analysis in NCR: 1986-1999


LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION

LANDUSE 1986

87.64%

3.27%

2.56%

6.15%

0.28%0.11%

Built-up Agriculture Forests

Wasteland Waterbodies Others

LANDUSE 1993

86.18%

4.07%

3.63%

5.07%0.06% 0.98%



LAND-USE DISTRIBUTION IN NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION

LANDUSE 1999

79.53%

8.72%

4.02%

6.63%0.32% 0.80%



REGIONAL PLAN-2021: ISSUES

LARGE SCALE CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURE LAND TO NON-AGRICULTURE USE. AGRICULTURE AREA REDUCED FROM 88% IN 1986 TO 80% IN 1999.

UNAUTHORIZED CONVERSION OF LAND USES PARTICULARLY ALONG THE TRANSPORT CORRIDORS.

UNPLANNED AND HAPHAZARD GROWTH IN ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS LIKE RIVER BEDS, RIDGE AREAS, FOREST AREAS, ETC.

RURAL SETTLEMENTS CLOSE TO DELHI AND OTHER METROPOLITAN CITIES IN NCR UNDER-GOING RAPID PHYSICAL AND SOCIO ECONOMIC CHANGES AND SHORTAGE OF BASIC SERVICES.

EXISTING TOWN & COUNTRY PLANNING ACTS IN THE NCR PARTICIPATING STATES DO NOT HAVE ANY CONTROL ON LOCATION OF URBAN ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS OUTSIDE THE NOTIFIED CONTROLLED/DEVELOPMENT AREAS.


POLICIES AND PROPOSALS OF REGIONAL PLAN-2021

FOR NCR


DEHRADUN

NH1

NH58

TO PA

NIPA

T

TO MURADABAD

UTTAR PRADESH

RAJASTHAN

HARYANA

DELHINOIDA

MEERUTSONEPAT-KUNDLI

GHAZIABAD

G.NOIDA

FARIDABAD

GURGAON

BARAUT

BAGHPAT

BAHADURGARHHAPUR

PALWAL

ALWAR

BEHROR

BHIWADI

REWARI

DHARUHERA

BAWAL

KHURJA

BULANDSHAHR

SHAHJAHANPUR

NEEMRANA

PANIPAT

ROHTAK

REGIONAL PLAN-2021: SETTLEMENT PATTERN 7 Metro Centres/Complexes• Faridabad• Ghaziabad-Loni Complex• Meerut • Sonepat - Kundli Complex• Greater Noida

11 Regional Centres• Bahadurgarh• Panipat• Rohtak• Palwal• Rewari-Dharuhera-Bawal• Hapur• Bulandshahr-Khurja • Baghpat-Baraut Complex• Alwar • Greater Bhiwadi• Shahjahanpur-Neemrana-Behror

Hierarchical Level Population Range

Metro Centre 10,00,000 and above

Regional Centre3,00,001 – 10,00,000

Sub-regional Centre 50,001 – 3,00,000

Service Centre 10,001 – 50,000

Central Village 5,000 – 10,000

Basic Village Below 5,000

Hierarchy of settlements

PATIALA

AMBALA

DEHRADUN

BAREILLY

KANPUR

KOTA

HISSAR

8 Counter-magnet area• Bareilly (UP)• Gwalior (MP)• Hissar (Haryana)• Kota (Rajasthan)• Patiala (Punjab)• Ambala (Haryana)• Dehradun (Uttrakhand)• Kanpur (U.P.)

GWALIOR

Rural SettlementsService Centre

Large village (10000-50000) to be developed as agro-service centre, collection and distribution of agriculture goods and services with processing, marketing, warehousing and storage facilities. Central Village

Central Village (5000-10000) to be developed with relatively better services and facilities like education, health, communication, accessibility and has a capacity to serve group of basic villages. Basic Village

All other census villages with population less than 5000. Basic facilities like link roads, water supply, electricity, low-cost, common sanitary facilities with minimum required social infrastructure as per planning norms.Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology

REGIONAL PLAN-2021 POLICIES FOR ENVIRONMENT• Protection and conservation of good agricultural land

• Land suitability analysis in Master/ Development Plans for land use allocations

• Protection of identified natural and manmade heritage sites for the protection of bio-diversity and culture

• Development Plan to be prepared for the protected areas

• To increase the area under forest from 4% to 10%

• Environmentally sensitive areas such as forests, wetlands, water bodies etc. to be protected

• Regular monitoring of air, water, noise & land pollution by the respective state pollution control boards


REGIONAL PLAN-2021: PROPOSED REGIONAL LAND USE

Regional Landuse Policies and Proposals

•Urbanisable Area •Master plans of towns to be prepared within the framework of RP2021.•Population Densities be followed as per RP-2021 norms.•Agricultural (rural) Zone within Controlled Area

• Activities as per Zoning Regulations of RP2021• Green Buffers

• Green buffers along the ROW of the Transport Network be maintained :

• Expressways/By Pass - 100 m. National Highway - 60 m. State Highway - 30 m. Railway line - 30 m.

• Activities as per Zoning Regulations of RP-2021 to be permitted

Contd..

1. Controlled/Development/Regulated Zone



2 Highway corridor zone

• To prevent ribbon development, a regulated zone to be provided.

• Minimum width of 500 metres on either side of ROW to be notified as Controlled/ Area

• Boundaries of the highway corridor zone to be delineated based on revenue village boundary by the State Governments.

• Master Plan to be prepared for development/conservation based on development potentialities.

3 Natural Conservation Zone

• Extension of Aravalli ridge to be developed in accordance with notifications issued by MOEF.

• Water bodies, Ox-bow lakes and Paleo -channels and other ground water recharging areas to be kept free from encroachment/development.

• Detailed conservation Plans to be prepared for the nature conservation zones.

Contd..


• Existing cultivated land to be conserved for agricultural use and efforts be made to increase production through intensive cultivation.

• Measures to be initiated for protection of prime agricultural land and ensure its needless conservation into non-agricultural/urban use.

• Use of less valuable land for urban expansion / new urban centres / development purposes

4 Agricultural (rural) zone outside notified controlled/ development areas


THANK YOU ……..


delineation of a region ncr - alok tripathi,krishna dutt

Education

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