decolonization and the developing world. decolonization - by the end of 20 th century : most of...

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Decolonization And the Developing World

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Page 1: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

DecolonizationAnd the Developing World

Page 2: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Decolonization- By the end of 20th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Page 3: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Decolonization= the forced or willing freeing of colonies by their European controllers-Mainly after WWII; -1940s-70s = dozens of new nations

Page 4: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Results-Creation of “Third World” or “Developing World”-colonization or western pol. & econ. dominance = lag behind West-Areas = Middle East, Africa, Asia, Latin America-Geographically = “North-South Split”

Page 5: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Patterns of Decolonization- Differed depending on conditions:

- Did they have to fight to become free?

- Enlightenment of colonizer? Active assistance w/transition to freedom?

- Serious native divisions?

- Diversification of new economy vs. maintaining monoculture & extraction of resources

- Settler vs. Non-Settler Colony

Page 6: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Regional Characteristics-Indian sub-continent- British India (Raj) becomes:- Independent India- Islamic western India becomes Pakistan

Page 7: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Regional Characteristics-Africa- Right to self-determination- Peaceful + violent revolutions- Pan Africanism – continental unity; cultural pride- Resentment toward colonial rule/exploitation

Page 8: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Regional Characteristics-Middle East – after defeat of Ottoman Empire WW I- Brit. + French Mandate System established by LON- Granted independence after WW II

Page 9: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Regional Characteristics-Middle East- 1948 - Jewish state of Israel carved out of 1922

“Mandate of Palestine”- Source of regional wars & continuing tensions

Page 10: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Regional Characteristics-Middle East - Post-War Development dominated by:

- Strategic & economic importance as source of petroleum (oil)

- urge to modernize vs. preservation of Islamic culture

- Destabilizing effects of Arab-Israeli conflict since 1948

- Authoritarianism

Page 11: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Limits of Decolonization- Western influences remained strong- West dominates trade- Exploitation of resources- Minimal gains for majority of population- Impact of civil war

Page 12: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Page 13: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

The categories included in DAI are: Infrastructure (number of fixed and mobile subscribers), Affordability (internet access price as percentage of the Gross National Income per capita), Knowledge (adult literacy and school enrolment level), Quality (international bandwidth per capita and broadband subscribers) and Usage (internet users).

Page 14: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Page 15: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

Page 16: Decolonization And the Developing World. Decolonization - By the end of 20 th century : most of world in post-industrial stage

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