debriefing fishbanks
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Debriefing Fishbanks. Fall 2009. Reflecting on the Game. Video – Fish Banks game Teams’ Performances What happened and why? Alternative strategies What can be done?. Summary of Ocean’s Behavior. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10. FISH. SHIPS. CATCH. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Debriefing Fishbanks
Fall 2009
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Reflecting on the Game
• Video – Fish Banks game• Teams’ Performances
– What happened and why? – Alternative strategies
• What can be done?
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Summary of Ocean’s Behavior
FISH BOATS CATCH
123456789
10
0
YEAR
INDEX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
FISH CATCHSHIPS
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Typical Game Behavior
FishShips8
6
4
2
0
I N D E X
Catch
Ships
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
YEAR
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Typical Game Behavior – Fleet
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Typical Game Behavior – Catch
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Typical Game Behavior – Fish Population
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7YEAR
FISH
Deep Sea
Coastal
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Aggressive Strategies
“Purchase many boats until average fish productivity starts to decline. When fish productivity goes down, fish other areas.”
“Increase fleet size as long as yields are stable.”
“Buy boats early in the game and then sell them toward the end. Catch as many fish as possible at the beginning of the period”
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Conservative Strategies
“We want to keep our fleet at this constant level and disperse it so as not to deplete fish resources in the deep sea and coast. “
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The Fisheries System: Fish
TOTALCATCH
FISH
DENSITY
REGENERATION
+-+-, +(+-,)
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The Fisheries System: Catch
PROFIT
SHIPS
INVESTMENT
DESIREDGROWTH
INCOME
FISHPRICE
TOTALCATCH
FISH
DENSITY
CATCH PERSHIPOPERATINGCOSTS
PURCHASE ANDCONSTRUCTION
COSTS
-+-
++
++
++ +++
-(-)
(-)(+)
CATCH
+
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The Fisheries System: Investment
PROFIT
SHIPS
INVESTMENT
DESIREDGROWTH
INCOME
FISHPRICE
TOTALCATCH
OPERATINGCOSTS
PURCHASE ANDCONSTRUCTION
COSTS
-+-
++
++
++ +
(-)(+)
(+)
+,-
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The Fisheries System Structure
PROFIT
SHIPS
INVESTMENT
DESIREDGROWTH
INCOME
FISHPRICE
TOTALCATCH
FISH
DENSITY
CATCH PERSHIP
REGENERATION
OPERATINGCOSTS
PURCHASE ANDCONSTRUCTION
COSTS
-+-
++
++
++ +++
+-+-, +
(-)(+-,)
(-)(+)
(+)
+,-
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Does fish depletion happen in real life?
• Pacific sardine fishery (late 40s)
• Peruvian anchovy fishery (early 70s)
• North Sea Herring (1970s)• Georges Bank Cod fish (early 90s)
• Pacific salmon fishery (2008)• Atlantic bluefin tuna (2008)• 2003 study suggests:
– 29% of all fished species have collapsed; catch 90% below historic levels
– Total world fish catch depleted by 2048
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Dietary Importance of Fish Population
At present, fish comprise 34 percent of the animal-
protein for the world's population; in developing
nations, more than 40 percent.
Source: "Assaulting the Seas: Rising Human Tide Overwhelms Oceans," The ZPG Reporter, July 1991.
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Other Importance of Fish Population
Export earnings for poor nations
Source of jobs and income
Foundation for the culture of many regions and towns
Support for a diverse ecosystem
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Examples of Collapse
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Cutting too many trees
• Abusing trust and good will - phone marketing
• Relying on debt
• Building too many offices or residences
• Fabricating financial accounts
• Depleting ozone layer, ground water, agricultural soils
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Fishbanks: Causes of collapse?
• Misinformation issues» Difficulty to assess the evolution of the fish
population» Assumptions of stability» What happened? We sent ships but there is no
catch?
• Delay in control response» Feasibility of a unilateral control measure? » Lack of trust?
• Limited time horizon» 8 year game
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Tragedy of the Commons
• Popularized by Hardin (1968)
The model:• Private gains hold social or ecological costs• Benefits gained by individual, costs borne by
all• Incentive to put more cattle on the commons
as long as personal gain is more than personal cost
• Common-pool resources subject to ruin
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What can be done?
• Partition the seas
• Establish quotas
• Farm fish
• Change consumption preferences
• Limit ship fleets, technology
• Develop better methods for stock assessment
• Change social values and economic incentives
• Understand the role of technology
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Impact of Technology on Ship Effectiveness
0 MAXIMUM0
HIGH TECHNOLOGY
LOWTECHNOLOGY
CATCHPER
SHIP-YEAR
FISH DENSITY
-
-
-
-
-
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Is self-regulation feasible?
• Responsible care• ISO 14001, 14004• Global Reporting Initiative