debate: let’s chatmrskarine.weebly.com/uploads/5/3/9/4/53949223/debatetopicsandor… · grades 4...
TRANSCRIPT
Grades 4 - 6
Debate: Let’s Chat!
• Debate Organizer
• Build critical thinking
• Open-ended opportunities
• Strengthen fluency
• Develop persuasive reasoning skills
• 10 Debate Topics
Meets Literacy
Common Core
Standards
CCSS ELA-Literacy SL
4.3, 5.3, 5.4, 6.3
CCSS ELA-Literacy W
4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2
Fun Cell Phone
CRAFTIVITY
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1. Cover page
2. Table of Contents
3. Teacher Background & Copy Info
4. Teacher Notes
5. Teacher Instructions | Tips and Debate Topics
6. Teacher Instructions | Sticky Note Stats
7. Fortunate vs. Unfortunate (A Story About Perspective)
8. Find Someone Who Game
9. The Language of Debate
10. Organizing an Argument
11. Transitional Phrases for Debate
12. Student Directions
13. Cell Phone Template | Cover and Back Page
14. Cell Phone Template
15. Cell Phone Template
16. Cell Phone Template-Add Your Own Text
17. Cell Phone Template-Add Your Own Text
18. Credits and Terms of Use
Table of Contents
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What better way to have students learn debate skills than with this fun, interactive, Let’s Chat,
Cell Phone? This debate organizer was designed to be a means to developing the foundation of
a successful debate with pros and cons of a discussion.
Debate is an important life skill. This classroom outline is designed to help students organize
effective inquiry-based classroom debates.
*Please Note* This is only an organizer. Students will need resources or materials for research of
the debate topic. This organizer could be used in a variety of ways for reading literature as well.
For example, students could use prompts to provide evidence for character analysis
Debate topics are included. However, this activity could also work as a differentiated activity
where students choose their own topic.
Student Objectives:• Review the language of debate
• Describe the basic elements of debate
• Understand and practice how to organize a basic debate
• Construct a simple order of debate based on reasoning and evidence
• Recognize and utilize various transitional phrases of debate
• Create a Cell-phone craftivity as a fun and interactive debate organizer.
• Share various arguments of a topic
Copy Instructions for Student Handouts
• Page 7 ( or you can read aloud without handing it out to all)
• Page 8 (If you want students to play, Find Someone Who)
• Pages 9-10 back to back
• Pages 11-12 back to back
• Page 13
• Page 14
• Page 15
• Page 16 (optional if you want to add your own prompts)
• Page 17 (optional if you want to add your own prompts)
Teacher Background & Copy Info
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Activity Materials Tips Approx. Time
Introduction to Debate
Discuss what they know
already about debate
Sticky Note Activity:
Page 5
Sticky Note for each
student
Debate Topic written on
board or butcher paper
Pencils
You choose what you would like
students to debate.
Let them share and decide if they would
change their mind based on new
reasoning and evidence.
Fortunate vs.
Unfortunate: Page 6This reading passage could be
passed out or you could read aloud
and discuss. No written work.
Find Someone Who
Game
Student Handout pg. 8
Pencils
This is a Scavenger Style game where
students walk around looking for
classmates who agree with debatable
statements. See student handout for
specific directions
The Language of Debate
Organizing an Argument
Transitional Phrases
Student Directions
Student Handouts
PencilsRead through each page and
discuss
Let’s Chat: Cell Phone
CraftivityCell Phone Templates
Scissors
Colored
pencils/markers
Glue
Debate Topic up to
Teacher
This is Teacher directed and up to
you to decide how you want to
differentiate the task of debate
research. This activity may take 45-
60 minutes depending on student
levels.
Share Cell Phone
DebatesFinished craftivity Give students time to share their
arguments
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Teacher Notes
1. Should competitive eating be banned?
2. Recess should be 15 minutes longer
3. Should skating be allowed on roadside walks?
4. Are athletes heroes?
5. Are trampolines safe?
6. Should schools have metal detectors?
7. Are paper books better than e-books?
8. Should grades matter for athletes?
9. Should 6th grade be elementary school or middle school?
10. Should kids be allowed to choose between online or
traditional school?
Teacher TipsThis workshop is more student directed, so the timing will vary depending on
your expectations.
Start off the unit with discussing what students already know or want to know
about Debate. The following order is at your discretion depending on the
amount of time you would like to spend all together. These activities are
meant to use all together or in chunks.
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Debate Topics
Cell Phone Craftivity
Objective: To understand that personal viewpoints may be influenced by a person’s culture,
background or life experience
This simple strategy is a fun activity to do prior to a debate or discussion as a way
to find out if opinions can change based on new reasoning or evidence.
Give 1 sticky note to each student
Ask students to write their names on the sticky note
Introduce a debate topic and pose it as a question. For example, “Should cell phones be allowed at
school?”
Write, “YES” and “NO” on the board. Draw a line down the middle.
Invite the students to walk up to the board and place their sticky note under the position that they
support.
Complete a debate activity. After students have heard all sides of a debate, invite those who have
changed their minds as a result of the discussion to go up to the board and move their sticky note.
Sticky note stats
Yes No
Teacher Instructions
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Fortunate vs. UnfortunateA story about perspective
Objective: To understand that personal viewpoints or opinions may be influenced by a person’s culture,
background or life experience
Once upon a time, in the city of San Diego, there lived a very wealthy family. The family consisted of a mom, a
dad and 3 children who were 5, 7 and 9. The children had everything they needed and they even had most
things they wanted in their beautiful home by the bay.
One day the children were arguing over a video game and the mom had decided she’d had enough. Her
children seemed unappreciative and spoiled, she didn't think they knew just how fortunate they were to live in
such a lovely home within, "America's Finest City." She decided she would teach her children a lesson.
The mother made arrangements to stay with a family who lived on a ranch in the local mountains. As she and
the children drove down the hill back to their home, she asked, "How did you like living in the mountains for the
past few days?"
The children chatted about how much they enjoyed it and how they liked all the animals. Then the mother
asked, "Isn't it amazing how unfortunate they are to live in such a small home, up in the mountains with no one
else around them?" "Don't you feel lucky to live in a big home, close to the city and have a beach nearby?" "I
hope you learned to appreciate all the wonderful things you have and not fight over those things any longer."
The children did not understand and they made the following statements:
"But, Mom, we have a tiny fenced in yard and the mountain people's yard goes on forever!"
"Yeah, and they can swim in that pretty pond without the chlorine hurting their eyes."
"Did you see how pretty the stars are at night?" We never get to see the stars because of all the city lights."
"How come they don't need alarms in their house? It seems a lot safer."
"I think they are luckier than us, Mom."
Mom was speechless.
FOR DISCUSSION:
Whose perspective is correct?
Is there a right or wrong opinion? Why or why not?
What affected the children’s perspective, culture, background or experience?
What does it mean to be fortunate or lucky?
Name____________
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Find someone who…• Use this fun game to help get to know your classmates opinions.
• Walk around the room and politely ask your friends if they agree with the following assertions
(statements).
• If they answer yes, you can write their name in that box, then move on to ask someone else.
• You may only write someone's name down once on your sheet. Try to fill all the squares.
Name____________
Competitive eating
contests are all in
fun and should be
allowed
Competitive eating
contests are
dangerous and
should not be
allowed
Playstation is better
than Xbox
PC is better than
Console
Recess should be
15 minutes longer
The amount of time
we get for recess is
fine
Skateboards or
skating should be
allowed on
sidewalks
Skateboards or
skating should NOT
be allowed on
sidewalks
All professional
athletes are heroes
Trampolines are not
safeAll schools should
have metal
detectors
Schools do not
need metal
detectors
E-books are better
than paper books
Paper books are
better than E-books
School athletes
should get good
grades or not be
able to play sports
Grades should not
matter if a student
wants to play sports
on a school team
Cell phones should
not be allowed on
school campuses
6th grade should be
middle school
6th grade should be
elementary school
Students should be
able to choose
between traditional
school or online
school
Traditional schools
are better for
students than
online schools
Xbox is better than
Playstation
Cafeterias should
serve flavored milk
Cafeterias should
serve flavored milk,
such as chocolate
or strawberry
Cafeterias should
not serve flavored
milk, students don’t
need more sugar
during school
Analogy: a comparison between two things
Argument: an exchange of opposite views or proof in support of an idea
Assertion: a confident statement of fact or belief
Cause and Effect: an example of why something happens and what happens because of it
Conclusion: the summary of an argument
Debate: a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which
opposing arguments are put forward. Debates start with an assertion and lead to a conclusion.
Dispute: a disagreement or debate, to argue about something
Evidence: Proof of reasoning
Fact: a thing that is indisputably the case or true
Fallacy: a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument, an error in debate
Give and Take: a healthy argument where each other listens and responds appropriately
Influence: the ability to have an effect on the character, development or behavior of something
Opinion: a view or judgement formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge
Opposition: a statement that disagrees. The con side of an argument.
Persuade: cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument
Proposition: a statement that agrees. The pro side of an issue.
Reasoning: a person’s explanation for why they believe what they do.
Refutation: the action of proving a statement to be wrong or false:
The language of debate
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• Assertion: an opening statement of fact or belief to be debated
• Reasoning: an explanation for an action, event or belief
• Evidence: proof of the reasoning to explain an assertion
• Conclusion: a statement that summarizes an argument
There are always, at least, two sides to every debate, Pro or Con.
• Proposition: a statement that agrees. The pro side of an issue.
• Opposition: a statement that disagrees. The con side of an
argument
Organizing an argument
Most often, the most important part of winning an argument is being able to
understand your opponent’s reasoning and evidence for their point of view.
To successfully support your case, you must be able to respond and refute
your opponent’s points. Using a graphic organizer to plan your argument
can be very helpful in developing a successful debate.
There are 4 parts of an argument that are necessary in order for it to be
debatable. Assertion, Reasoning, Evidence and Conclusion.
Name ________________
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Student DirectionsFor the Cell-Phone Debate Organizer
• Front of Cell Phone- Fill in the blank for the topic you will be
debating. For example, you might write, “Cell Phones in
School” Draw a picture.
• Decide what side you want to be on and write an assertion on
page 1. Refer to your Transitional Phrases for strong argument
language. For example, you might write, “Based on what I
know, I would like to assert that cell phones should be allowed
at school.”
• Page 2- Use complete sentences. Give at least 2 really good reason for why you think the way
you do.
• Page 3- Give 1 or 2 examples of evidence that support your reasoning.
• Panel 4-This is where you write about the opposite side of your assertion. If someone were to
disagree with you, what would they say?
• Panel 5-What 1 or 2 reasons would they give for their side of the argument?
• Back of Cell Phone- This is where you repeat your assertion. Chirp to all a convincing as to why
everyone should agree with you.
• Finally, have fun with #hashtags. Create 3 hashtags that go along with your debate.
When finished writing your argument, put it all together
1. Cut out the pages as one whole piece.
2. Glue the “glue” page, to the back of page 3.
3. Accordion fold the pages.
4. Cut out the cell phone front and back cover as one piece. Fold in half.
5. Glue the folded pages to the inside of the cell phone. Color the cell phone and prepare to share
your argument.
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12
Let’s
Chat a
bout
Chir
p a
bout y
our c
onclusio
n
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# H
ashtag 3
fin
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houghts
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He
re’s
Wh
at I T
hin
kH
ere
Are
My R
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so
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re Is E
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fo
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13
2
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My O
pponent M
ight S
ay
My O
pp
on
ent M
igh
t G
ive
Th
ese
Rea
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Glu
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3
45
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