dear dr. nawaf obeid,wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/12/12367_turkey in the next... · 2014-01-13 ·...

2 2 1 W . 6 t h S t r e e t ! S u i t e 4 0 0 ! A u s t i n , T X 7 8 7 0 1 ! T e l : 8 0 0 . 2 8 6 . 9 0 6 2 ! F a x : 5 1 2 . 7 4 4 . 4 3 3 4 w w w . S T R A T F O R . c o m

Dear Dr. Nawaf Obeid, On behalf of STRATFOR and the Turkish Industry and Business Association (TÜS!AD), we would like to thank you for participating in our live simulation event, Turkey’s World in the Next Decade, organized in honor of TÜS!AD’s 40th anniversary. In this packet you will find a draft agenda for the event. After a brief introduction from TÜS!AD Chairwoman Ümit Boyner on October 5th, there will be a dinner and planning session to discuss our expectations for the simulation and answer any questions you may have. As you will note on the agenda, the simulation on October 6th will be conducted in two sessions, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The scenario will cover three time intervals spanning the next decade. One interval (2012-2015) will be played out in the morning session and the remaining two intervals (2016-2018 & 2019-2021) will be played out in the afternoon session. As the moderator, I will be introducing events during each of the three intervals that may influence your individual actions on behalf of your respective countries and the outcome of the scenario overall. Enclosed you will also find a description of the opening energy politics scenario that will serve as the baseline for the simulation. In posing that 2012 will face a worldwide energy politics crisis, we aim to highlight the opportunities and challenges facing Turkey and its neighbors in the next decade. I want to emphasize that the best way to prepare for this scenario is to familiarize yourself with the scenario and then play out the potential outcomes according to your country’s perspective. You will not be expected in the simulation to deliver prepared speeches. Each move will be limited to less than three minutes and will depend on the actions of the other participants, making this a highly interactive event. Please bear in mind an important point. This is not an academic symposium and the goal is not to be exactingly accurate. Rather, it is an exercise intended to inform non-professionals of some of the possibilities and outline some of the constraints facing them in the next decade. Like you, I am more comfortable in a more precise and exacting academic format. I see this as a bridge between academic researchers and the public. We will be moving in an extremely rapid format with very short, focused explanations of moves. I hope you find it an exciting and interesting departure from your normal mode of work. Also within this packet, we have provided STRATFOR information sheets to give you a current snapshot of the energy profiles for each participating country. In addition, you will find biographies for each of our participating delegates. As you also may notice on the schedule we will be hearing from Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davuto"lu and Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yıldız. If you have any questions or concerns, my staff and I will be ready to assist you. You will be hearing from my staff to arrange another phone conversation the week before the conference and you will be alerted via email in the case of any schedule changes. I look forward to getting the chance to meet with each one of you in Istanbul and am excited to be able to introduce this unique strategic simulation to Turkey with TÜS!AD’s endorsement.

Best regards, George Friedman

Draft Agenda

Wednesday, October 5 (Venue: Ceylan Intercontinental Istanbul)

17:00 - 18:00 Introductory remarks with TÜSİAD chairwoman Ümit Boyner 18:00 - 21:00 Dinner and planning session with participants

Thursday, October 6 (Venue: Haliç Congress Center)

07:30 - 08:30 Breakfast with participants 09:00 - 10:00 TÜSİAD chairwoman Ümit Boyner gives opening remarks, followed by Turkish energy minister Taner Yıldız 10:00 - 12:00 George Friedman introduces the scenario and participants and the first three-year interval from 2012-2015 is played 12:00 - 13:30 Lunch 13:30 - 14:30 Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutoğlu speaks 14:30 - 16:30 Second session is divided into two intervals, the first hour covers 2016-2018, the second hour covers 2019-2021 16:30 - 17:00 Drawing from previous simulation, George Friedman describes the year 2022 and delivers closing remarks

Participant Biographies

ALEXANDER A. DYNKIN (Russia)

Dr. Alexander A. Dynkin is the Director of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) at the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, an organization he has been a part of since 2006. Dr. Dynkin serves as a member of the Advisory Board chaired by Russian President Dmitri Medvedev, the Expert Council under the Security Council of the Russian Federation chaired by Medvedev, the Presidential Council for Science, Technology and Education, the Expert Council under the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and Russia's Institute for Contemporary Development (INSOR.) His main research fields encompass energy studies, forecasting, international comparative studies and innovation in policy.

ANDREAS GOLDTHAU (Germany)

Andreas Goldthau is the head of the department of public policy and associate professor at Central European University, an American graduate school based in Budapest, Hungary. His current academic interests focus on energy security and on global governance issues related to oil and gas. Prior to joining Central European University, Andreas worked as a transatlantic postdoc fellow in international relations and security with the Paul Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, the RAND Corporation and the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. He was also a research fellow with the Institute for East European Studies at the Freie University in Berlin and a Fulbright senior scholar with the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. He has further worked as a Robert Bosch visiting lecturer at the Tyumen State University in Russia. Andreas holds a joint graduate degree in political science from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris and Freie University Berlin, a state certificate in Russian language from Lomonossow University in Moscow, and a PhD from Freie University Berlin. Among others, he has held scholarships from the Fulbright Commission, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, the French-German Foundation for Higher Education, the Robert Bosch Foundation and the Otto Group. Andreas has been appointed a young leader by the German-Russian Forum and is a member of the Tönissteiner Kreis, an association dedicated to the promotion of young international leaders.

GEORGE TARKHAN-MOURAVI (Georgia)

George Tarkhan-Mouravi is co-director of the Institute for Policy Studies, an independent think tank in Tbilisi, Georgia. Since the beginning of the 1990s, he has been working on a

wide range of humanitarian, development and policy issues and was involved in a number of research projects. His latest publications mostly focus on social and political developments in Georgia and the Caucasus, with special focus on regional security, democratization, forced migration and interethnic relations. Mr. Tarkhan-Mouravi is currently working on a book that he is co-authoring entitled Ethnic Groups in Georgia. Among the most recent of his numerous publications are New Trends in the Foreign Policy of Turkey and Georgia; Prospects for Normalisation of the Russian-Georgian Relations; Georgia's Political Experience after the Rose Revolution and Some Lessons that Need to Be Learned; Eastern Partnership as Seen from Tbilisi - One Year Later; Conflict in South Ossetia: Current Problems and the Prospects of IDP Return and Georgia's European Aspirations and the Eastern Partnership.

ILAN BERMAN (United States)

Ilan Berman is vice president of the American Foreign Policy Council in Washington, D.C. An expert on regional security in the Middle East, Central Asia and the Russian Federation, he has consulted for both the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. Department of Defense and provided assistance on foreign policy and national security issues to a range of governmental agencies and congressional offices.

Mr. Berman is a member of the Associated Faculty at Missouri State University's Department of Defense and Strategic Studies. He also serves as a member of the reconstituted Committee on the Present Danger, as a columnist for Forbes.com and as editor of the Journal of International Security Affairs.

Mr. Berman wrote Tehran Rising: Iran's Challenge to the United States (Rowman & Littlefield, 2005); co-edited, with J. Michael Waller, Dismantling Tyranny: Transitioning Beyond Totalitarian Regimes (Rowman & Littlefield, 2005); and edited Taking on Tehran: Strategies for Confronting the Islamic Republic (Rowman & Littlefield, 2007). His latest book, Winning the Long War: Retaking the Offensive Against Radical Islam, was published by Rowman & Littlefield in July 2009.

KAVEH AFRASIABI (Iran)

Dr. Kaveh Afrasiabi is an Iranian foreign affairs expert who has taught political science at Tehran University and Boston University. Afrasiabi was formerly a research scholar at Harvard University, Tehran's Center For Strategic Research and the Institute For Strategic Studies in Paris. He is the author of several books and hundreds of articles in prestigious journals and international newspapers, including The New York Times, the Guardian, Der Tagesspiegel, The Harvard International Review, Eurasianet.org, Middle East Journal, The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Mediterranean Quarterly, Global Dialogue and the Iranian Journal of International Affairs. Dr. Afrasiabi is a regular contributor to UN Chronicle and Asia Times.

His books include, After Khomeini: New Directions in Iran's Foreign Policy; Iran's Nuclear Program: Debating Facts versus Fiction; Iran's Foreign Policy After September

11, co-authored with former Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Maleki; and UN Management Reform (forthcoming, 2011). Dr. Afrasiabi has been a consultant to the United Nations, e.g., Program on Dialogue Among Civilizations. From 2004 to 2005, Dr. Afrasiabi was adviser to Iran's nuclear negotiation team. Dr. Afrasiabi has made numerous television appearances as a Middle East expert on media outlets such as CNN, Al Jazeera, Canadian television, Voice of America and Press TV.

MEHMET ÖĞÜTÇÜ (Turkey)

Mehmet Öğütçü is currently serving as a director for multinational energy firm BG Group based in the United Kingdom. He formerly served as adviser to former Turkish Prime Minister Turgut Özal and as a diplomat for Turkey in Ankara, Beijing, Brussels and Paris on economic, energy and commercial diplomacy matters. Previously, he was deputy inspector for Isbank, Turkey's largest private bank, and a newspaper columnist for Dünya, Finans Dunyasi, Dis Ticarette Durum, OECD Observer, Moscow Times, Today's Zaman, Hürriyet Daily News and EU Observer. Mr. Öğütçü was the former head of the International Energy Agency (IEA)'s Asia-Pacific and Latin America Energy Program and was the director for global, regional and country investment programs for the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD.)

Mr. Öğütçü is a graduate of Ankara University, Faculty of Political Science, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree, the London School of Economics for a Master of Science degree and College of Europe in Bruges for a master's degree, and he trained on public relations techniques and media at the British Central Office of Information. He was also a NATO Research Fellow in 1986 who led a project on the defense industry problems of NATO's southern flank members, an international advisory board member of the Windsor Energy Group, as well as an active member of the 21st Century Trust, the World Future Society, the EU-China Network, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, and the International Association of Energy Economists. Some of his recent books include: Turkey's 2023 Roadmap; China's Worldwide Quest for Energy Security; Does Our Future Lay with Asia; The New Economic Superpower China and Turkey, Foreign Direct Investment for Development; Energy Linkages Between China, CIS and the Gulf; and Global "Game-Changing" Energy Dynamics and Turkey.

NAWAF OBEID (Saudi Arabia)

Dr. Nawaf Obeid serves as the private counselor to Saudi Prince Turki al-Faisal, chairman of the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies based in Riyadh. Formerly, he was the strategic affairs adviser to Prince Turki al-Faisal and Saudi Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Ireland from 2003 to 2005, and the United States from 2005 to 2006. Dr. Obeid is the author of The Oil Kingdom at 100: Petroleum Policymaking in Saudi Arabia (Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000) and National Security in Saudi Arabia: Threats, Responses, and Challenges (Praeger/CSIS Publications, 2005). He was previously a research fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) from 1999 to 2000 and an Adjunct Research Fellow at the Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS)

from 2004 to 2007. Dr. Obeid holds a doctorate in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a master's degree in public policy from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and a master's degree in research and a doctorate in philosophy at the Department of War Studies at King's College London.

TALEH ZIYADOV (Azerbaijan)

Taleh Ziyadov is a research fellow at the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy (ADA) and a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Cambridge. He holds a master's degree from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and specializes in energy transportation issues in the Caspian region. His analytical articles appeared in various journals and newsletters, including the Analysis of Current Events, International Negotiation Journal, the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst, Eurasia Daily Monitor, the Turkish Policy Quarterly and the Moscow Times. His book chapter on Azerbaijan's role in the Euro-Asian trade and transportation was published by Johns Hopkins University (2007) in The New Silk Roads: Transport and Trade in Greater Central Asia. He co-edited Beyond Resource Curse (University of Pennsylvania Press, forthcoming 2011) and is the author of the recently completed policy report "Developing Azerbaijan as a Regional Hub." Previously, he has worked as deputy executive director of the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce in Washington, D.C. and as assistant dean of Academic Affairs at Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy in Baku.

TARIQ EHSAN SHAFIQ (Iraq)

Mr. Tariq Ehsan Shafiq is the managing director of Petrolog & Associates (P&A), a petroleum consulting group since 1970, and chair of Fertile Crescent Oil Fields Development Co. Ltd (FCO), a company registered in Iraq and based in Baghdad since 2004. He has worked in the oil and gas industry worldwide and in various capacities for more than 50 years and as a petroleum consultant for more than 40 years. In Iraq, Mr. Shafiq was one of the founders and directors of the Iraq National Oil Company (INOC) in 1964, in which he also served as vice chairman and executive director. Prior to this, he served for 10 years with the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) in various technical capacities in Iraq and London from 1954 to 1964, including as head of petroleum engineering from 1963 to 1964. Mr. Shafiq is a speaker at oil industry conferences and the author of numerous papers and studies on Iraq and the Middle Eastern oil industry. Mr. Shafiq researched and developed four volumes on Iraq's exploration potential, production capacity and the economics thereof in a joint venture study entitled "Oil Production Capacity, Iraq" with the Centre for Global Energy Studies (CGES). He was an author in the preparation of the draft Iraq Petroleum Law of 2006 and is a consultant to the Iraqi Oil Ministry.

Turkey’s World in the Next Decade Opening Scenario

The year is 2012. The unrest in the Arab world has continued unabated. The Egyptian government, under heavy domestic political pressure, has abrogated its peace treaty with Israel. The markets are growing nervous over the possible closure of the Suez Canal. In North Africa, Libyan oil has not come online as quickly as hoped, and Algeria is experiencing production problems. The Arab unrest has spread to oil-producing regions of several Gulf Cooperation Council countries, forcing periodic suspensions of oil production.

The United States has dramatically reduced its presence and interest in the Persian Gulf region following its withdrawal from Iraq. Washington is not prepared to take any military action designed to stabilize the situation. The drawdown in American influence has allowed Iran to emerge as a major military and political force in the region.

Meanwhile in Venezuela, the death of President Hugo Chavez from cancer has resulted in regime collapse and civil conflict, taking the majority of Venezuelan oil off the market.

Oil prices have surged to more than $200 a barrel on speculation, and spot shortages in the oil market are becoming more frequent.

There is no global power prepared to deal with the situation, nor is there a coalition in place to collectively address these issues. Turkey and its neighbors, including oil producers and oil consumers, must address the problem of regional energy security in order to assure continued economic growth and regional stability.

2012 Country Perspectives & Data Sheets

AZERBAIJAN

Caught between Iran and Russia, Azerbaijan views the current instability as a potential threat to its national security. There are some commercial opportunities available to Azerbaijan given high energy prices, but uncertainty over Iranian and Russian actions is Baku's main concern.

GEORGIA

Russia's advantageous position in the oil markets has increased its power, which Georgia sees as a fundamental threat. Georgia is also aware that the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan oil pipeline runs through its territory and remains as much a point of vulnerability as it is a source of revenue.

GERMANY

Germany is comfortable in its developing relationship with Russia but is concerned that this relationship could come under strain as oil markets shift and as Russian influence expands. As the leading power in Europe, Germany is also tremendously concerned over the impact that high energy prices will have on the continent's financial stability. Berlin is looking for a rapid solution to lower the price of oil and maintain political cohesion in Europe.

IRAN

As a significant importer of gasoline, Iran is not able to take full advantage of the hike in energy prices, but it does see opportunities to expand its own oil exports and political influence in the region.

IRAQ

Iraq remains internally fractured, and statements by the government are frequently contradictory as they shift from faction to faction. However, there is general agreement that the oil crisis creates substantial opportunities for Iraq to develop and export its own oil resources. At the same time, Iraq's internal weakness is motivating its more powerful neighbors to take advantage of its resources.

RUSSIA

Russia regards these events as a significant opportunity to both accumulate cash and open new markets. At the same time, Russia is cautious about involving itself in crises in the region and has no desire to become involved militarily.

SAUDI ARABIA

Saudi Arabia is heavily preoccupied with the growing unrest in the region. The Saudi royals are also growing concerned about excessively high oil prices. Saudi Arabia's historical position has been to moderate oil prices for the stability of the global economy. Riyadh is thus searching for a way to stabilize both the markets and the region overall.

TURKEY

Turkey, already facing strains on its growing economy, wishes to maintain the flow of oil at a price that will help prevent a severe recession. However, it also wants to avoid entangling itself in conflict in the region.

UNITED STATES

The United States is extremely concerned that oil prices could abort a fragile economic recovery at home and intensify a global banking crisis. However, Washington is not prepared to use military force to stabilize the situation.

Global IntelligenceS t r at for

Sources: Joint Oil Data Initiative; U.S. Energy Information Administration; BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2011; International Trade Centre, Trade Map

bpd = barrels per day bcm = billion cubic meters

Simulation participant countries in bold.Copyright STRATFOR 2011 www.STRATFOR.com

OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 646.58 849.07 876.15 1,012.25 1,040.92Consumption Thousand bpd 114.37 109.40 105.00 100.00 104.00Imports Thousand bpd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Exports Thousand bpd 335.60 374.80 450.16 597.30 898.52Reserves Billion barrels 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00

NATuRAl GASIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Bcm/year 6.82 10.77 16.75 16.52 16.88Consumption Bcm/year 11.30 9.27 12.01 10.59 8.90Imports Bcm/year 4.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Exports Bcm/year 0.00 1.50 4.74 5.93 5.32Reserves Bcm 1,230.00 1,239.65 1,311.04 1,263.76 1,270.43

ReCipieNTS OF AzeRbAijANi CRude Oil

ReCipieNTS OF AzeRbAijANi NATuRAl GAS

AzeRbAijANGeorgia

19%

Italy 15%

Malta 9%

Turkey 8%

Libya 12%

Germany <1%Saudi Arabia <1%

Iraq 2%Russia 1%Iran <1%

Iran 6%

Russia 11%

Turkey 68%

Georgia 15%

pRimARy eNeRGy uSe by Fuel TypeCoal .................0% Hydro ...............8% Natural Gas .... 59%

Nuclear ............0%Oil.................. 33%Renewable .......0%

U.S. <1%





OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98Consumption Thousand bpd 16.14 18.06 17.00 15.00 13.00Imports* Thousand bpd 14.50 16.00 17.20 19.50 18.90Exports Thousand bpd 1.04 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.00Reserves Billion barrels 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04*Georgia does not have domestic refining capacity; these figures thus represent refined petroleum products, not crude oil.

NATuRAl GASIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Bcm/year 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00Consumption Bcm/year 1.41 1.69 1.73 1.71 0.00Imports Bcm/year 1.40 1.68 1.72 1.70 1.38Exports Bcm/year 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Reserves Bcm 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50

pROvideRS OF GeORGiAN ReFiNed peTROleum pROduCTS

pROvideRS OF GeORGiAN NATuRAl GAS

GeORGiA

Turkmenistan 10%

Greece 5%

Italy 5%

Azerbaijan 45%

Bulgaria 10%

Romania 20%

Azerbaijan 72%

Russia 28%

pRimARy eNeRGy uSe by Fuel TypeCoal .................2% Hydro ............. 20% Natural Gas .... 36%

Nuclear ............0%Oil.................. 29%Renewable ..... 13%

Russia 5%





OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 123.20 120.36 130.58 133.04 126.28Consumption Thousand bpd 2,691.81 2,421.90 2,550.46 2,455.74 2,488.88Imports Thousand bpd 2,213.24 2,154.69 2,121.49 1,974.84 1,881.69Exports Thousand bpd 11.09 13.95 2.72 2.22 14.44Reserves Billion barrels 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.28 0.28

NATuRAl GASIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Bcm/year 19.61 18.61 16.09 14.50 12.65Consumption Bcm/year 99.78 96.67 97.99 92.65 99.51Imports Bcm/year 93.73 88.36 91.99 94.56 99.64Exports Bcm/year 11.64 12.22 12.69 11.31 16.19Reserves Bcm 130.37 115.67 100.55 78.04 68.80

pROvideRS OF GeRmAN CRude Oil

pROvideRS OF GeRmAN NATuRAl GAS

GeRmANy

Russia 39%

Kazakhstan 8%

Libya 7%

Nigeria 4%

Saudi Arabia <1%Georgia <1%

Iraq <1%

Iran 2%

Azerbaijan 3%

Norway 9% U.K.

14%

Norway 33%

Netherlands 26%

U.K. 3% Denmark <1%

Russia 37%

pRimARy eNeRGy uSe by Fuel TypeCoal ............... 24% Hydro ...............1% Natural Gas .... 23%

Nuclear .......... 10%Oil.................. 36%Renewable .......6%





OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 4,149.63 4,039.03 4,179.62 4,176.64 4,251.58Consumption Thousand bpd 1,642.92 1,655.70 1,718.00 1,691.00 1,845.00Imports Thousand bpd 0.00 105.00 114.00 125.00 0.00Exports Thousand bpd 2,400.54 2,378.00 2,560.00 2,240.00 2,041.92Reserves Billion barrels 138.40 138.22 137.62 137.01 137.01


ReCipieNTS OF iRANiAN CRude Oil

ReCipieNTS OF iRANiAN NATuRAl GAS

iRANChina 22%

Japan 18%

South Korea 10%

Turkey 8%

Italy 11%

Spain 8%

Germany 1%

Armenia 5%

Turkey 92%

Azerbaijan 3%







OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 2,009.44 2,096.64 2,385.58 2,400.34 2,408.47Consumption Thousand bpd 532.99 570.81 612.00 636.00 694.00Imports Thousand bpd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Exports Thousand bpd 1,559.17 1,612.00 1,650.00 1,875.00 1,608.17Reserves Billion barrels 115.00 115.00 115.00 115.00 115.00


ReCipieNTS OF iRAqi CRude Oil

iRAq

Japan 7%

India 15%

U.S. 24%

China 12%

South Korea 9%

Italy 8%

Canada 5%

Germany <1%

Turkey 2%

pRimARy eNeRGy uSe by Fuel TypeCoal .................0% Hydro ...............0% Natural Gas ......5%






OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 9,677.40 9,878.39 9,794.12 9,933.71 10,124.06Consumption Thousand bpd 2,803.47 2,697.39 2,790.00 2,740.00 2,937.00Imports Thousand bpd 46.40 53.86 48.00 42.00 20.40Exports Thousand bpd 5,106.26 5,171.58 5,120.00 5,430.00 4,950.27*Reserves Billion barrels 72.38 72.97 75.95 76.66 77.40*Russia exported approximately 2.2 mbpd in refined oil products in 2010 as well.


ReCipieNTS OF RuSSiAN CRude Oil

ReCipieNTS OF RuSSiAN NATuRAl GAS

RuSSiAU.S. 19%

France 12%

Netherlands 8%Singapore

5%

Spain 5%

Italy 5%

China 4%

Japan 4%

Turkey 8%

Azerbaijan <1%

Germany 4%

Georgia <1%

Ukraine 18%

France 4%

Belarus 10%

Poland 5%

Italy 8%

Czech Republic 5%

Turkey 9%

Germany 18%

Georgia <1%

pRimARy eNeRGy uSe by Fuel TypeCoal ............... 14% Hydro ...............5% Natural Gas .... 54%






OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 10,665.44 10,248.62 10,783.07 9,759.69 10,521.09Consumption Thousand bpd 2,020.02 2,144.45 2,297.00 2,438.00 2,643.00Imports Thousand bpd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Exports Thousand bpd 7,309.49 6,947.00 7,240.00 6,354.00 5,797.00Reserves Billion barrels 264.25 264.21 264.06 264.59 264.52


ReCipieNTS OF SAudi CRude OilSAudi ARAbiA Japan

19%

U.S. 19%

China 15%

South Korea 14%

Taiwan 5%

Singapore 4%

Thailand 3%

Germany <1%

Turkey <1%







Oil*Indicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 43.95 44.84 48.36 52.98 55.11Consumption Thousand bpd 677.59 689.81 677.69 703.15 591.33Imports Thousand bpd 777.99 787.79 730.14 581.02 635.00Exports Thousand bpd 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Reserves Billion barrels 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.26*Turkey petroleum imports are roughly split between crude oil and refined petroleum products; these figures represent the sum of both.

NATuRAl GASIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Bcm/year 0.91 0.89 1.02 0.72 NA*Consumption Bcm/year 31.18 36.60 36.65 35.07 38.31Imports Bcm/year 30.22 35.83 37.15 35.78 38.04Exports Bcm/year 0.00 0.03 0.44 0.71 0.65Reserves Bcm 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 6.09*Data not available

pROvideRS OF TuRkiSh CRude Oil ANd peTROleum pROduCTS

pROvideRS OF TuRkiSh NATuRAl GAS

TuRkey

Russia 40%

Saudi Arabia 6%

Germany <1%U.S. <1%

Iraq 7%

Iran 24%

Azerbaijan <1%

India 3%

Italy 5%

Georgia <1%

Iran 21%

Tobago <1%

Azerbaijan 12%

Nigeria 3%Qatar 5%

Egypt <1%Norway <1%

Algeria 11%

Russia 45%

pRimARy eNeRGy uSe by Fuel TypeCoal ............... 31% Hydro ............. 10% Natural Gas .... 32%






OilIndicator Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Production Thousand bpd 8,330.53 8,456.67 8,514.18 9,140.79 9,648.45Consumption Thousand bpd 20,687.42 20,680.38 19,497.96 18,771.40 19,148.15Imports Thousand bpd 10,118.03 10,031.24 9,783.32 9,013.00 9,183.88Exports Thousand bpd 24.65 27.41 28.59 44.00 41.75Reserves Billion barrels 29.44 30.46 28.40 30.87 30.87


pROvideRS OF u.S. CRude Oil

pROvideRS OF u.S. NATuRAl GAS

u.S.pRimARy eNeRGy uSe by Fuel Type

Canada 20%

Coal ............... 23% Hydro ...............3% Natural Gas .... 27%


Mexico 12%

Saudi Arabia 11%

Nigeria 10%

Iraq 5%

Angola 4%

Colombia 3%Russia 3%

Brazil 3%

Venezuela 12%

Azerbaijan <1%

Algeria 4%

Tobago 5%

Norway <1%

Egypt 2%

Yemen 1% Nigeria 1% Mexico <1%Peru <1%Qatar 1%

Canada 88%

dear dr. nawaf obeid,wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/12/12367_turkey in the next... · 2014-01-13 ·...

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