de silva taekwon do association: theoryth pattern: dan-gun pattern meaning: dan-gun is named after...
TRANSCRIPT
De Silva Taekwon-Do Association: Theory Taekwon-Doisthescientificuseofthebodyinthemethodofself-defence.
OriginatedinKorea,andwhentranslated,Taekwon-Domeans‘FootFistArt’.
TenetsofTaekwon-Do
Courtesy:tobepolitetoinstructors,seniorsandfellowstudents
Integrity:honesty,beingabletodefinerightandwrong
Perseverance:alwaystryingtoachieveyourambitions,neverstoptrying
Self-Control:neverloseyourtemper,especiallywithyourfellowstudents
IndomitableSpirit:toshowcourage,determinationandself-beliefwhenyouarepittedagainstoverwhelmingodds
BasicKoreanTerminology
GeneralTerms:
1. TrainingHall–DOJANG2. TrainingSuit–DOBOK3. Belt–TI4. Instructor–SABUM5. Student–JEJA
Commands:
1. Ready–CHUNBI2. Start–SI-JAK3. Stop–GOMAN4. ReturntoReadyStance-BARROL
Stances(SOGI):
1. AttentionStance–CHARYOTSOGI2. ParallelReadyStance–NARANICHUMBISOGI3. SittingStance–ANNUNSOGI4. WalkingStance–GUNNUNSOGI
Punches(JIRUGI):
1. ObversePunch–BAROJIRUGI2. ReversePunch–BANDAEJIRUGI
Blocks(MAKGI):
1. InnerForearmBlock–ANPALMOKMAKGI2. OuterForearmBlock–BAKATPALMOKMAKGI
Kicks(CHAGI):
1. FrontRisingKick–APCHAOLLIGI2. FrontKick–APCHAGI3. SideKick–YOPCHAGI4. TurningKick–DOLLOYOCHAGI
PartsoftheBodySections:
Low–NAJUNDE
Middle–KAUNDE
High–NOPUNDE
FootParts(HABANSIN)
1. ReverseFootSword–BALKALDUNGa. Footpositionforinwardcrescentkick
7
2. InnerAnkleJoint–ANBALMOKGWANJOL3. InnerTibia–ANGYUNGOL4. Toes–BALKUT5. Instep–BALDUNG
a. Footpositionusedforasparringturningkick6. Tibia–GYNUGOL7. OuterTibia–BAKATGYNUGOL8. AchillesTendon9. BackHeel–DWITCHOOK
a. Footpositionusedforhookingkick,reverseturningkickanddownwardkick10. Footsword–BALKAL
a. Footpositionusedforsidekick11. SideInstep–YOPBALDUNG
a. Footpositionusedforblocking12. OuterAnkleJoint–BAKATBALMOKGWANJOL13. BalloftheFoot–APKUMCHI
a. Footpositionusedforfrontsnapkickandturningkick14. Sidesole–YOPBALBADOK15. BackSole–DWITKUMCHI
a. Footpositionforbackkick
HandParts(SANGBANSIN)
SideFist–YOPJOOMUK
ForeFist–APJOOMUK
BackFist–DUNGJOOMUK
CountingtoTeninKorean
One-HANNA
Two-DOOL
Three-SETH
Four-NETH
Five-DASUAL
Six-YASUAL
Seven-ILGOP
Eight-YODOLL
Nine-AHOP
Ten-YOLL
Pattern:Chon-Ji
PatternMeaning:Chon-Jiliterallymeansheavenandearth.Intheorientitisinterpretedasthecreationoftheworldorthebeginningofhumanhistory,thereforeitistheinitialpatternplayedbythebeginner.Thepatternconsistsoftwosimilarparts,onetorepresentheavenandtheothertorepresenttheearth.
Numberofmovements:19moves
MeaningofWhiteBelt:thebeginningstudentwhohasnopreviousknowledgeofTaekwon-Do.
MeaningofYellowBelt:signifiesearth,fromwhichaplantsproutsandtakesrootastheTaekwon-Dofoundationisbeinglaid.
NewTerminology:
GeneralTerm:
• Pattern–TUL• Strike–TAERIGI
PartsoftheBody:
• BallofFoot–APKUMCHI
Stances:
• L-Stance–NIUNJASOGI
DefensiveMoves:
• RisingBlock–CHOOKYOMAKGI
OffensiveMoves:
• HighSectionObversePunch–NOPUNDEBAROJIRGUI• FrontSnapKick–APCHABUSIGI
Theoryfor9thKupGrading
Pattern:Dan-Gun
PatternMeaning:Dan-GunisnamedaftertheholyDanGun,thelegendaryfounderofKoreaintheyear2333B.C.
Numberofmovements:21moves
MeaningofYellowBelt:signifiesearth,fromwhichaplantsproutsandtakesrootastheTaekwon-Dofoundationisbeinglaid.
MeaningofGreenBelt:signifiestheplant’sgrowthasTaekwon-Doskillsbegintodevelop.
NewTerminology:
GeneralTerms:
• Inward–ANAERO• Outward–BAKAERO• Upward–OLLYO• Downward–NAERYO
DefensiveMoves:
• KnifehandGuardingBlock–SONKALDAEBIMAKGI• TwinForearmBlock–SANGPALMOKMAKGI
OffensiveMoves:
• HighKnifehandStrike–NOPUNDESONKALTAERIGI• MiddleReversePunch–KAUNDEBANDAEJIRUGI
Theoryfor8thKupGrading
Pattern:Do-San
PatternMeaning:Do-SanisthepseudonymofthepatriotAhnCh’angHo(1876-1938).WhodevotedhisentirelifefurtheringtheeducationofKoreaanditsindependencemovement.
Numberofmovements:24moves
MeaningofYellowBelt:signifiesearth,fromwhichaplantsproutsandtakesrootastheTaekwon-Dofoundationisbeinglaid.
MeaningofGreenBelt:signifiestheplant’sgrowthasTaekwon-Doskillsbegintodevelop.
NewTerminology:
GeneralTerms:
• Kick–CHAGI• Thrust–TULGI• Straight–SON
PartsoftheBody:
• Footsword–BALKAL• BalloftheFoot–APKUMCHI• Fingertips-SONKUT
DefensiveMoves:
• HighOuterForearmBlock–NOPUNDEBAKATPALMOKMAKGI• WedgingBlock–HECHYOMAKGI• ReleaseMove–JAPPYOLSOLTAE
OffensiveMoves:
• BackfistStrike–DUNGJOOMUKTAERIGI• SideKick–YOPCHAGI• StraightFingertipThrust–SUNSONKUTTULGI• TurningKick–DOLLYOCHAGI
Theoryfor7thKupGrading
Pattern:Won-Hyo
PatternMeaning:Won-HyowasthenotedmonkwhointroducedBuddhismtotheSilladynastyintheyear686A.D.
Numberofmovements:28moves
MeaningofGreenBelt:signifiestheplant’sgrowthasTaekwon-Doskillsbegintodevelop.
MeaningofBlueBelt:signifiestheheaventowardswhichtheplantmaturesintoatoweringtreeastraininginTaekwon-Doprogresses.
NewTerminology:
GeneralTerms:
• Back–DWIT
PartsoftheBody:
• FootParts–HABANSIN• HandParts–SANGBANSIN• Elbow–PALKUP
Stances:
• BendingStance–GUBURYOSOGI• FixedStance–GOJONGSOGI• ClosedReadyStanceA–MOACHUNBISOGIA
DefensiveMoves:
• ForearmGuardingBlock–PALMOKDAEBIMAKGI• CircularBlock–DOLLYMIOMAKGI
Theoryfor6thKupGrading
OffensiveMoves:
• InwardElbowStrike–ANAEROSONKALTAERIGI
Pattern:Yul-Gok
PatternMeaning:Yul-GokisthepseudonymofthegreatphilosopherandscholarYiI(1536-1584)nicknamedthe“ConfuciusofKorea”.The38movementsofthispatternrefertohisbirthplaceonthe38degreelatitudeandthediagrammeansscholar.
Numberofmovements:38moves
MeaningofGreenBelt:signifiestheplant’sgrowthasTaekwon-Doskillsbegintodevelop.
MeaningofBlueBelt:signifiestheheaventowardswhichtheplantmaturesintoatoweringtreeastraininginTaekwon-Doprogresses.
NewTerminology:
GeneralTerms:
• Jumping–TWIGI
PartsoftheBody:
• ArcHand–BANDALSON• BackSole–DWITKUMCHI• BackHeel–DWITCHOOK
Stances:
• X-stance–KYOCHASOGI
DefensiveMoves:
• DoubleForearmBlock–DOOPALMOKMAKGI• HookingBlock–GOLCHOMAKGI• TwinKnifehandBlock–SANGSONKALMAKGI
OffensiveMoves:
• TwinUpsetPunch–SANGDWIJIBOJIRUGI• HookingKick–GOLCHOCHAGI• ReverseTurningKick–BANDAEDOLLYOCHAGI
Theoryfor5thKupGrading
• FrontElbowStrike–APPALKUPTAERIGI• FlatFingertipThrust–OPUNSONKUTTULGI
Pattern:Joong-Gun
PatternMeaning:Joong-GunisnamedafterthepatriotAhnJoong-GunwhoassassinatedHiro-BumiIto,thefirstJapanesegovernorgeneralofKorea,knownasthemanwhoplayedtheleadingroleintheKorea-Japanmerger.The32movementsofthispatternrefertoMrAhn’sagewhenhewasexecuteinLui-Shungprisonin1910.
NumberofMovements:32moves
MeaningofBlueBelt:signifiestheheaventowardswhichtheplantmaturesintoatoweringtreeastraininginTaekwon-Doprogresses.
MeaningofRedBelt:signifiesdanger,cautioningthestudenttoexercisecontrol,whilstwarningtheopponenttostayaway.
NewTerminology:
PartsoftheBody:
• ReverseKnifehand–SONKALDUNG• SideSole–YOPBALBADAK
Stances:
• ClosedReadyStanceB–MOACHUNBISOGIB• RearFootStance–DWITBALSOGI• LowStance–NACHUOSOGI
DefensiveMoves:
• U-ShapeBlock–DIGUTCHAMAKGI• ReverseKnifehandBlock–SONKALDUNGMAKGI• RisingX-FistBlock–KYOCHAJOOMUKCHOOKYOMAKGI
OffensiveMoves:
• Anglepunch–KIOKJAJIRUGI• UpperElbowStrike–WIPALKUPTAERIGI
Theoryfor4thKupGrading
• Downwardkick–NAERYOCHAGI• PressingKick–NOLLYOCHAGI• SideThrustKick–YOPCHATULGI• ReverseTurningHookingKick–BANDAEDOLLYOGOLCHOCHAGI
Pattern:Toi-Gye
PatternMeaning:Toi-GyeisthepennameofthenotedscholarYi-Hwang(16thcenturyA.D.),anauthorityonneo-Confucianism.The37movementsofthepatternrefertohisbirthplaceonthe37degreelatitude,andthediagramrepresentsscholar.
Numberofmovements:37moves
MeaningofBlueBelt:signifiestheheaventowardswhichtheplantmaturesintoatoweringtreeastraininginTaekwon-Doprogresses.
MeaningofRedBelt:signifiesdanger,cautioningthestudenttoexercisecontrol,whilstwarningtheopponenttostayaway.
NewTerminology:
GeneralTerms:
• Flying–TWIMYO• Grasping–JAPKI
Stances:
• ClosedStance–MOASOGI
DefensiveMoves:
• W-ShapeBlock–SANMAKGI• LowDoubleForearmPushingBlock–NAJUNDEDOOPALMOKMIROMAKGI
OffensiveMoves:
• UpsetFingertipThrust–DWIJIBUNSONKUTTULGI• UpwardKneeStrike–OLLYOMOORUPCHAGI• FrontGrasp–APJAPKI• TwinSideElbow–SANGYOPPALKUP• FrontPushingKick–APCHAMILGI
Theoryfor3rdKupGrading
Pattern:Hwa-Rang
PatternMeaning:Hwa-RangisnamedaftertheHwa-RangyouthgroupwhichoriginatedintheSilladynastyabout600A.D.ThisgroupeventuallybecametheactualdrivingforcefortheunificationofthethreekingdomsofKorea.The29movementsrefertothe29thinfantrydivision,whereTaekwon-Dodevelopedintomaturity.
NumberofMovements:29moves
MeaningofRedBelt:signifiesdanger,cautioningthestudenttoexercisecontrol,whilstwarningtheopponenttostayaway.
MeaningofBlackBelt:signifiesmaturityandproficiencyinTaekwon-Do.Alsoindicatesthewearer’simperviousnesstodarknessandfear.
NewTerminology:
PartsoftheBody:
• Palm–SONBADAK• Instep–BALDUNG• ReverseFootsword–BALDALDUNG
Stances:
• VerticalStance–SOOJIKSOGI• ClosedReadyStanceC–MOACHUNBISOGIC
DefensiveMoves:
• PalmPushingBlock–SONBADAKMIROMAKGI
OffensiveMoves:
• DownwardKnifehandStrike–MAERYOSONKALTAERIGI• UpwardPunch–OLLYOJIRUGI
Theoryfor2ndKupGrading
Pattern:Choong-Moo
PatternMeaning:Choong-MoowasthenamegiventothegreatadmiralYiSunSinoftheYidynasty.Hewasreputedtohaveinventedthefirstarmouredbattleship(Kobukson)whichwastheprecursorofthepresentdaysubmarine,in1592A.D.thereasonwhythispatternendsinalefthandattackistosymbolisehisregrettabledeathhavingnochancetoshowhisunrestrainedpotentialitycheckedbytheforcedreservationofhisloyaltytotheKing.
NumberofMovements:30moves
MeaningofBlackBelt:signifiesmaturityandproficiencyinTaekwon-Do.Alsoindicatesthewearer’simperviousnesstodarknessandfear.
NewTerminology:
PartsoftheBody:
• SideInstep–YOPBALDUNG
Stances:
• BendingReadyStanceB–GUBURYOSOGIB
DefensiveMoves:
• TwinUpwardPalmBlock–SANGOLLYOSONBADAKMAKGI• SideXKnifehandCheckingBlock–YOPKYOCHASONKALMOMCHAUMAKGI
OffensiveMoves:
• BackPiercingKick–DWITCHAJIRUGI• TwistingKick–BITUROCHAGI• FlyingSideKick–TWINYOYOPCHAGIN• FrontKnifehandStrike–APSONKALTAERIGI• FrontReverseKnifehandStrike–APSONKALDUNGTAERIGI
Theoryfor1stKupGrading