de monitoramento do desmatamento na amazônia para um sistema de monitoramento...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia para um Sistema de Monitoramento …redd.mma.gov.br/images/central-de-midia/pdf/artigos/... · 2016. 4. 12. · De Monitoramento do Desmatamento](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051805/5ff2dd2359c4ff15530e0c44/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia
para um Sistema de Monitoramento para REDD+
Dalton M. Valeriano
5a reunião GTT REDD+
21-22 de março, 2016
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PRODES - INPE´s Amazon Deforestation Monitoring
Monitoring program started in 1988
Oriented to deforested area calculation
Object: Clear cut with MMA of 6.25 ha
Based on yearly wall to wall maps from
classification of TM/Landsat, CBERS/CCD,
ResourceSat/LISS-3, DMC, SPOT/HRC
Restricited to forested areas in Brazilian
Legal Amazon Region
![Page 3: De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia para um Sistema de Monitoramento …redd.mma.gov.br/images/central-de-midia/pdf/artigos/... · 2016. 4. 12. · De Monitoramento do Desmatamento](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051805/5ff2dd2359c4ff15530e0c44/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PRODES - INPE´s Amazon Deforestation
Monitoring
Monitoring program started in 1988
Oriented to deforested area calculation
Object: Clear cut with MMA of 6.25 ha
Based on yearly wall to wall maps from
classification of TM/Landsat, CBERS/CCD,
ResourceSat/LISS-3, DMC, SPOT/HRC
Restricited to forested areas in Brazilian
Legal Amazon Region
Originally conceived as a metric to evaluate
effectiveness of deforestaton control policies
In 2003 deforestation maps were made
available in internet
Then applied to deforestation control, GHG
reporting, academic studies, public awareness
![Page 4: De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia para um Sistema de Monitoramento …redd.mma.gov.br/images/central-de-midia/pdf/artigos/... · 2016. 4. 12. · De Monitoramento do Desmatamento](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051805/5ff2dd2359c4ff15530e0c44/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
From deforestation control to REDD+
2004 – Brazil launches the Government
Plan to to Prevent and Control
Deforestation in the Amazon – PPCDAm
Deforestation level drops significantly
2008 - PRODES transparency and
PPCDAm sound results become basis for
the agreement between Brazil and Norway
on payment for voluntary deforestation
reduction, a bilateral REDD+ test case.
BNDES/Amazon Fund
![Page 5: De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia para um Sistema de Monitoramento …redd.mma.gov.br/images/central-de-midia/pdf/artigos/... · 2016. 4. 12. · De Monitoramento do Desmatamento](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051805/5ff2dd2359c4ff15530e0c44/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
From deforestation control to REDD+
2004 – Brazil launches the Government
Plan to to Prevent and Control
Deforestation in the Amazon – PPCDAm
Deforestation level drops significantly
2008 - PRODES transparency and
PPCDAm sound results become basis for
the agreement between Brazil and Norway
on payment for voluntary deforestation
reduction, a bilateral REDD+ test case
2014 - PRODES data is used in Brazilian
Submission of Forest Reference Emission
Level, FREL, a first step to install REDD+
mechanisms for the country.
Regional and partial submission
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Further initiatives towards national MRV system
INPE´s State of the Forest Monitoring Programs: • Forest Degradation (DEGRAD)
• Forest Logging (DETEX)
REDD+ Working Group
• National definition of Forest Degradation for REDD+ policies.
Ministerial Ordinance for LCLUFC Monitoring System
• Action Plan toward the National Monitoring System
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Further initiatives towards national MRV system
INPE´s State of the Forest Monitoring Programs:
• Forest Degradation (DEGRAD)
• Forest Logging (DETEX)
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Further initiatives towards national MRV system
INPE´s State of the Amazon Forest Monitoring Programs:
• Forest Degradation (DEGRAD)
• Forest Logging (DETEX)
![Page 9: De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia para um Sistema de Monitoramento …redd.mma.gov.br/images/central-de-midia/pdf/artigos/... · 2016. 4. 12. · De Monitoramento do Desmatamento](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051805/5ff2dd2359c4ff15530e0c44/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Further initiatives towards national MRV system
INPE´s State of the Amazon Forest Monitoring Programs:
• Forest Degradation (DEGRAD)
• Forest Logging (DETEX)
![Page 10: De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia para um Sistema de Monitoramento …redd.mma.gov.br/images/central-de-midia/pdf/artigos/... · 2016. 4. 12. · De Monitoramento do Desmatamento](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051805/5ff2dd2359c4ff15530e0c44/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Further initiatives towards national MRV system
INPE´s State of the Amazon Forest Monitoring Programs:
• Forest Degradation (DEGRAD)
• Forest Logging (DETEX)
![Page 11: De Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia para um Sistema de Monitoramento …redd.mma.gov.br/images/central-de-midia/pdf/artigos/... · 2016. 4. 12. · De Monitoramento do Desmatamento](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022051805/5ff2dd2359c4ff15530e0c44/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Present monitoring approach
Multiscale continuous
monitoring:
DETER-A (250-350 m)
Activity alert
DETER-B (60m)
DETER-C (30 m)
Deforestation (3 classes)
Logging (2 classes)
Fire scar
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Further initiatives towards national MRV system
REDD+ Working Group (Ministry of Environment)
• National definition of Forest Degradation for REDD+ policies:
• Stil under work. Converging points are:
• Forest fire is a degradadation event except when prescribed
• Logging activity is a degradation event when ilegal at any instance
• Firewood gathering not being considered yet
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Further initiatives towards national MRV system
• Sets the Action Plan toward the National
Monitoring System
• Priorities – Amazon, Cerrado, Atlantic
Forest, Caatinga, Pantanal, Pampa
• Themes – Deforestation, Forest
Degradation, Forest Regeneration, Land
Use
• Timeline – 2016 -2020.
• Fundings – Government, BR-NO Amazon
Fund, WB/CF/FIP, WB/GEF, DE-GIZ,
• UK-DEFRA
Ministerial Ordinance for LCLUFC Monitoring System (nov 2015)
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Further initiatives towards national MRV system
Issue of Forest Reference Emission
Level (FREL)
Deforestation 2000-2010
Base map (2000) under review (next)
Expect date for all set November 2016
Degradation 2000-2010 (Setzer)
Regeneration 2000-2010 (?)
Implementation of a monitoring
system for national MRV
communications
Same concept of DETER Family for the
Cerrado will be adopted
Needs for REDD+ policies
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Present (Urgent) Challenges:
Definition of deforestation
Clear cut or conversion?
Definition of forest degradation
Definition of forest cover in open
vegetation domains
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Thank you