dbs3900 wimax v300r003 product description v1.0_20100510
TRANSCRIPT
DBS3900 WiMAX V300R003 Product Description
Issue V1.0
Date 2010-05-10
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided “AS IS” without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
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Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Orientation ................................................................................................................................................4 1.2 Benefits .....................................................................................................................................................5
2 Architecture.................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................9 2.2 Hardware Structure .................................................................................................................................10 2.3 Software Structure ..................................................................................................................................14 2.4 Antenna System ......................................................................................................................................15 2.5 Auxiliary Devices ...................................................................................................................................17
3 Application Scenarios of the DBS3900 WiMAX........................................................................... 23 3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................23 3.2 Application Scenarios .............................................................................................................................23
4 Configurations ........................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................27 4.2 Typical Configurations ...........................................................................................................................27
5 Operation and Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 29 5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................29 5.2 Benefits ...................................................................................................................................................30
6 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................. 32 6.1 This chapter describes the standards that the DBS3900 WiMAX complies with and its technical specifications. ...............................................................................................................................................32 6.2 Capacity Specifications ..........................................................................................................................32 6.3 RF Specifications....................................................................................................................................33 6.4 Engineering Specifications .....................................................................................................................35 6.5 Surge Protection Specifications ..............................................................................................................37 6.6 Reliability Specifications........................................................................................................................38 6.7 Environmental Requirements .................................................................................................................38 6.8 Compliance Standards of the DBS3900 WiMAX ..................................................................................46
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1 Introduction
As a distributed WiMAX BS developed by Huawei, the DBS3900 WiMAX provides high-speed wireless access to the WiMAX network, and has features such as high bandwidth, large capacity, wide coverage, and high spectrum usage.
1.1 Orientation The DBS3900 WiMAX is the distributed WiMAX BS developed by Huawei and complies with IEEE 802.16e standards. Currently, the DBS3900 WiMAX satisfies the application requirements of high-end mobile WiMAX networks, and thus is applicable to global markets. Its coverage and capacity are expanded through 4T4R multi-antenna technologies, its maintainability and testability are improved, and thus it provides subscribers with the wireless broadband access services of large capacity and high quality.
The WiMAX system consists of the mobile station/subscriber station (MS/SS), access service network (ASN), and connectivity service network (CSN). Figure 1-1 shows the position of the BS (DBS3900 WiMAX) in the WiMAX network.
Figure 1-1 WiMAX network structure
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l The MS/SS is the subscriber terminal on the WiMAX network. With the MS/SS, the subscriber uses the services provided by the operator.
l The ASN consists of the BS and ASN-GW, and provides wireless access services for the CSNs of various network service providers (NSPs). One ASN can be connected to multiple CSNs.
l The CSN consists of the router, the authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) agent/server, and the Internet gateway, and supports subscriber databases. In addition, it performs functions such as IP connection, mobility management, QoS management, and billing management.
1.2 Benefits The DBS3900 WiMAX adopts advanced technologies, has high performance, and reduces the network construction cost.
Smooth Evolution Based on Huawei fourth-generation BS platform, the DBS3900 WiMAX supports smooth evolution from IEEE 802.16e to IEEE 802.16m and LTE/+TDD, and thus protecting the operator's investment.
Environment Protection l The RRU3702 uses highly-efficient power amplification technologies to reduce power
consumption, thus facilitating energy saving and emission reduction. l The RRU3702 works in natural cooling mode without any cooler, thus reducing power
consumption. l With software configuration, an RRU3702 can be used as one 4T4R RRU or split into
two 2T2R RRUs. When the RRU3702 is configured as two 2T2R RRUs, it can cover two sectors. In this way, the number of required RRU3702s and the power consumption of the BS decrease.
l The RRU3702 supports three carriers. When the number of subscribers increases, multiple carriers can be configured on one channel to expand capacity. In this way, no RRU needs to be added, and the operator's investment is reduced.
High-Performance Network Coverage With advanced technologies, the DBS3900 WiMAX implements wide coverage and has high network performance.
l It supports multi-antenna technologies, with which multiple types of gain (such as power gain, space diversity gain, space multiplexing gain, array gain, and interference suppression gain) can be obtained so that coverage is expanded and system capacity is improved. − On the downlink, the following multi-antenna technologies are adopted: MIMO A,
MIMO B, CDD, and BF (that is supported only when the BS uses the 4T4R technology). The BF technology is a method of weighting target subscriber channels to form narrow beams directed to the subscribers. With this technology, array gain and diversity gain can be obtained to expand coverage. In addition, a narrow beam is
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formed for each subscriber so that the energy of each narrow beam is intensive. Therefore, the interference on the subscribers in neighbor cells is reduced.
− On the uplink, the following multi-antenna technologies are adopted: CSM, MRC, IRC, and MIMO (that requires the two-antenna transmission mode supported by the MS). The MIMO technology improves throughput and coverage on the uplink.
l It supports HARQ, which integrates FEC and ARQ to improve transmission quality and expand coverage.
l It supports open loop and closed loop power control to minimize fading effects and interference, thus improving transmission quality.
l It supports AMC, and thus the system specifies appropriate modulation and coding modes according to channel quality. − When channel quality is good, the high-order modulation scheme and high-rate
coding mode are used to achieve higher transmission rate. − When channel quality is poor, low-order modulation scheme and low-rate coding
mode are used to ensure transmission link quality. l It supports the 64QAM technology.
A high-order MCS is used on the uplink, and thus each subscriber occupies a relatively few time frequency resources. In this way, the system can serve more subscribers, and throughput and capacity are improved on the uplink.
Easy Installation for Less Cost The DBS3900 WiMAX is compact and light, and supports multiple installation modes to reduce the footprint and the labor cost.
l The RRU is small and light [21 kg (46.31 lb)], and thus it can be installed on a pole, tower, wall, or stand.
l The RRU can be installed near the antenna system to reduce feeder length and loss so that the feeder cost is reduced.
l The BBU can be installed in a 19-inch cabinet (such as a GSM cabinet or an APM30H) to avoid extra cost, as shown in Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 BBU3900 in a 19-inch cabinet
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WiMAX Network with High Security The DBS3900 WiMAX supports device authentication, subscriber authentication, message authentication, and air interface data encryption to improve network security.
l Device authentication and subscriber authentication can effectively prevent unauthorized devices and subscribers from accessing resources and service on the WiMAX network.
l Message authentication is implemented through the CMAC to ensure the validity of management messages and to prevent the messages from modification and forgery.
l Air interface data encryption ensures the security of the data transmitted over the air interface and prevents subscriber data from interception and modification.
Flexible Networking The DBS3900 WiMAX supports four networking modes.
The frequency reuse mode is denoted with N x S x K (N indicates the number of BSs forming a cluster on the network, S indicates the number of sectors on each BS, and K indicates the number of frequencies at which each BS works).
l PUSC 1x3x1: The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster, the three sectors of each BS uses 1/3 subchannels respectively at the same frequency, and the equidirectional sectors on different BSs use the same subchannel.
l PUSC with all SC 1x3x3: The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster, the three sectors of each BS work at a frequency respectively, and the equidirectional sectors on different BSs work at the same frequency. Different BSs use different UL_PermBase and DL_PermBase to balance interference, and thus the co-channel interference between cells is reduced.
l FFR 1x3x1 (intra-frequency FFR): The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster and work at the same frequency. In addition, the border area of each sector uses some subchannels to ensure coverage, and the center area of each sector uses all the subchannels to improve spectrum usage.
l FFR 1x3x1 (inter-frequency FFR): The three sectors of a BS are used as a reuse cluster, each sector works at a frequency respectively, the border area of each sector uses some subchannels at the corresponding frequency, and the center area of each sector uses all the subchannels at the corresponding frequency.
Reliable Clock Synchronization As a synchronous communications system, the WiMAX system requires accurate synchronization signals. The DBS3900 WiMAX obtains satellite synchronization signals in three ways:
l A GPS satellite card is integrated into the main control board and connects the satellite antenna and the device, and thus GPS satellite signals can be received.
l When both GPS satellite signals and GLONASS satellite signals need to be received, the USCU must be installed. The GPS/GLONASS satellite card is integrated into the USCU and connects the satellite antenna and the device, and thus GPS satellite signals and GLONASS satellite signals can be received. Then, the satellite card calculates and combines two types of signals to obtain more accurate signals.
l The IEEE1588V2 clock synchronization technology is supported. After obtaining and processing GPS clock signals, the IEEE1588V2 server provides clock signals for the BSs on the network through IP packets.
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When satellite signals cannot be received, the system automatically switches to the clock holdover mode, where the BS can operate normally for eight hours.
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2 Architecture
This chapter describes the hardware structure, software structure, antenna system, and auxiliary devices of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
2.1 Overview The DBS3900 WiMAX uses the modular design. It has only two basic functional modules: BBU and RRU. The BBU communicates with the RRU through the high-rate CPRI interface.
The RRU3702 is connected to the BBU3900 through optical fibers and to the antenna system through feeders or jumpers, as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 BBU3900 and RRU3702
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2.2 Hardware Structure This section describes the hardware structure of the BBU3900 and RRU3702.
BBU3900 As the baseband subsystem of the DBS3900 WiMAX, the BBU3900 performs baseband processing, signaling processing, radio resource management, OM, and clock synchronization, and provides the transmission port for the ASN-GW.
Exterior Figure 2-2 shows the exterior of the BBU3900.
Figure 2-2 BBU3900
Board Configurations Figure 2-3 shows the board configurations of the BBU3900.
Figure 2-3 Board configurations of the BBU3900
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Table 2-1 Mandatory boards
Board Description Function
BMPT BWA Main Processing & Transmission Unit
It controls and manages the BS system, provides clock synchronization signals for the BS system, and provides the R6 interface for transmission.
BBBI BWA BaseBand processing and radio Interface unit
It implements uplink and downlink data baseband processing, and provides the CPRI interface for communication with the RRU.
UPEU Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit
It converts the -48 V DC power supply into +12 V DC power supply, and provides the environment monitoring signal port.
FAN FAN Unit It dissipates heat in the BBU3900.
Table 2-2 Optional boards
Board Description Function
UTRP Universal Extension Transmission Processing Unit
It provides eight E1/T1 ports.
USCU Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit
It integrates with the GLONASS/GPS satellite card, provides the input port for external signals such as satellite clock signals, and provides clock synchronization signals for the DBS3900 WiMAX.
UELP Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection Unit
When the BBU3900 is connected to the E1/T1 cable in an outdoor scenario, the UELP must be installed to provide surge protection for the E1/T1 cable.
UEIU Universal Environment Interface Unit
It transmits environment monitoring device information and alarm information to the main control board.
Ports Table 2-3 describes the ports on the BBU3900.
Table 2-3 Ports on the BBU3900
Module/Board Silkscreen
Connector Type
Quantity Function
FE/GE0 FE/GE1
RJ45 2 Connecting to the transmission device through the Ethernet cable
BMPT
SFP0 SFP1
LC 2 Connecting to the transmission device through the optical cable
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Module/Board Silkscreen
Connector Type
Quantity Function
USB USB 1 Reserved
TST USB 1 Clock test port
ETH RJ45 1 Local maintenance port, through which the Web LMT maintains network elements (NEs) locally
GPS port SMA 1 GPS antenna port
BBBI CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI2
LC 3 Connecting to the BBU and RRU
PWR 3V3 1 -48 V DC power input port
MON0 MON1
RJ45 2 Connecting to the external monitoring device and transmitting environment alarm signals
UPEU
EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1
RJ45 2 Port that supports eight paths of dry contact signals and is used for receiving external alarm Boolean signals
UTRP E1/T1(0-3) E1/T1(4-7)
DB26 2 Connecting to the transmission device through the E1/T1 cable
GPS SMA 1 GPS antenna port
RGPS Plug-in 2 Reserved
BITS SMA 1 Reserved
TOD0 TOD1
RJ45 2 Reserved
USCU
M-1PPS RJ45 1 Reserved
INSIDE DB25 1 E1/T1 port that connects to the UTRP and supports four paths of E1/T1 input signals
UELP
OUTSIDE DB26 1 E1/T1 transmission port that supports four paths of E1/T1 signal output and connects to customer equipment
MON0 MON1
RJ45 2 Connecting to the external monitoring device and transmitting environment alarm signals
UEIU
EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1
RJ45 2 Port that supports eight paths of dry contact signals and is used for receiving external alarm Boolean signals
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RRU3702 As a remote RF unit, the RRU3702 is the IF and RF subsystem of the DBS3900 WiMAX. It implements the conversion between baseband signals, IF signals, and RF signals, demodulates the received radio signals, modulates the signals to be transmitted, and amplifies the signal power.
Exterior of the RRU3702 Figure 2-4 shows the exterior of the RRU3702.
Figure 2-4 Exterior of the RRU3702
Physical Ports on the RRU3702 The RRU3702 has a modular structure with its ports at the module bottom and on the cabling cavity. Table 2-4 describes the physical ports on the RRU3702.
Table 2-4 Physical ports on the RRU3702
Silkscreen Connector Type Quantity Description
TX RX CPRI0 TX RX CPRI1
LC 2 Transmitting service data, clock signals, and synchronization information
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Silkscreen Connector Type Quantity Description
ANTA_TX/RX ANTB_TX/RX ANTC_TX/RX ANTD_TX/RX
N-shaped female connector
4 Connecting the RRU and the antenna
RTN0(+), NEG0(-) RTN1(+), NEG1(-)
OT terminal 2 They are used for -48 V DC input. Two groups of terminals are connected. The terminals RTN0(+) and NEG0(-) are recommended. The terminals RTN1(+) and NEG1(-) are reserved.
Remote electrical tilt (RET) port
DB9 1 Connecting to the RET antenna
ETH RJ45 1 Port for internal commissioning
2.3 Software Structure The software system of the DBS3900 WiMAX is composed of six components.
The software structure of the DBS3900 WiMAX is composed of platform software, operation and maintenance software, physical layer resource software, data encapsulation software, service control software, and R6 interface control software. The upper layers of the platform software are physical layer resource software, data encapsulation software, and service control software. The operation and maintenance software are at the same layer with the physical layer resource software, data encapsulation software, and service control software, as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5 Software structure of the DBS3900 WiMAX
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2.4 Antenna System The antenna system comprises the RF antenna system and satellite antenna system.
RF Antenna System The RF antenna system receives and transmits BS signals. Figure 2-6 shows the structure of the RF antenna system.
Figure 2-6 Structure of the RF antenna system
(1) RF antenna (2) Jumper (3) Feeder
If the RRU3702 is installed on the tower and close to the antenna, only the jumper is used to connect the antenna and the RRU3702.
The DBS3900 WiMAX often uses the two-port antenna and the four-port antenna.
l If the RRU3702 is used as two 2T2R RRUs, the two-port antenna is recommended for implementing the two-antenna MIMO function.
l If the RRU3702 is used as the 4T4R RRU, the four-port antenna is recommended for implementing the four-antenna MIMO function.
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports the RET antenna. The RS485 signal cable connects the RET antenna and the RRU. The maintenance personnel can log in to the M2000 in the equipment room to remotely maintain and manage the RET antenna, such as automatic scanning, antenna tilt setting, and status query.
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Figure 2-7 Remote adjustment on the RET antenna
Satellite Antenna System The satellite antenna system receives GPS signals or GLONASS signals. Figure 2-8 shows the structure of the satellite antenna system.
Figure 2-8 Structure of the satellite antenna system
(1) GPS antenna (2) Feeder (3) Surge protector
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2.5 Auxiliary Devices The auxiliary devices of the DBS3900 WiMAX refer to the power distribution device and environment monitoring device (EMUA). The operator can select the APM30H or DCDU as the power distribution device according to the power supply configured for the site.
APM30H Series Devices The APM30H series devices include the power supply cabinet APM30H, the battery cabinets IBBS200T and IBBS200D, and the transmission cabinet TMC11H. The APM30H and IBBS200T/IBBS200D can be stacked.
APM30H The APM30H is an outdoor power supply cabinet. It provides the distributed BS with -48 V DC power supply and provides spaces for the installation of the BBU3900 and customer equipment to facilitate rapid network deployment. In addition, the APM30H performs the following functions: DC power supply, battery management, power supply system monitoring, power distribution, surge protection, temperature control, and accommodation of customer equipment.
Figure 2-9 shows the exterior of the APM30H.
Figure 2-9 Exterior of the APM30H
Table 2-5 Technical specifications of the APM30H
Parameter Specification
Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth)
600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
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Parameter Specification
Typical weight of the cabinet without customer transmission equipment
≤ 91 kg (200.66 lb)
Working temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +50°C (+122°F) (solar radiation ≤ 1,120±10% W/m2). The heater must be configured when the working temperature is lower than -20°C (-4°F).
Input voltage type 220 V AC single-phase input 220 V AC three-phase input 110 V AC dual-live-wire input 120 V AC dual-live-wire input
Frequency of input voltage 50/60 Hz
Range of output voltage -43.2 V DC to -57 V DC
Space for equipment installation
The APM30H provides a 5 U to 7 U space for the customer equipment. l Providing a 7 U space when the APM30H is not
configured with an internal battery group l Providing a 5 U space when the APM30H is configured
with an internal 48 V 24 Ah battery group
Power backup l The APM30H can configure with an internal 48 V 24 Ah battery group.
l The APM30H can connect to a single battery cabinet to support up to the 48 V 184 Ah battery group
l The APM30H can connect to two stacked battery cabinets to support up to 48 V 368 Ah battery group.
Cooling mode The APM30H dissipates heat through the core of the heat exchanger and the inner and outer air circulation fans, and thus its heat dissipation insulation is good.
IBBS200T and IBBS200D When the customer requires the long-term power backup, the IBBS200D or IBBS200T is recommended. The IBBS200T and IBBS200D support a maximum of -48 V 184 Ah DC power backup and provide long-term power backup for the distributed BS.
l The IBBS200T is the integrated battery backup system (with TEC cooler), and dissipates heat through the built-in TEC cooler. Figure 2-10 shows the exterior of the IBBS200T.
l The IBBS200D is the integrated battery backup system (with direct cooler), and thus it works in direct cooling mode. Figure 2-10 shows the exterior of the IBBS200D.
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Figure 2-10 Exteriors of the IBBS200T and IBBS200D
Table 2-6 Technical specifications of the IBBS200T and IBBS200D
Parameter Specification (IBBS200T) Specification (IBBS200D)
Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth)
600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
Weight of the cabinet without storage batteries
≤ 70 kg (154.35 lb) ≤ 50 kg (110.25 lb)
Working temperature
-40°C (-40°F) to +50°C (+122°F) (solar radiation ≤ 1,120±10% W/m2)
-40°C (-40°F) to +45°C (+113°F) (solar radiation ≤ 1,120±10% W/m2) NOTE
If the daily average temperature of the month with the lowest average temperature in a year is lower than -20°C (-4°F), heating films are required.
TMC11H If larger space is required for customer equipment, the TMC11H is recommended. The TMC11H can provide a maximum of 11 U space for customer equipment. The BBU3900 can be installed in the TMC11H.
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The TMC11H dissipates heat through the core of the heat exchanger and the outer and inner air circulation fans. Therefore, its heat dissipation insulation is good and it is applicable to outdoor scenarios.
Figure 2-11 shows the exterior of the TMC11H.
Figure 2-11 Exterior of the TMC11H
Table 2-7 Technical specifications of the TMC11H
Parameter Specification
Dimensions of the cabinet without the base (width x height x depth)
600 mm (23.62 in.) x 700 mm (27.56 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
Weight without the BBU and customer equipment
≤ 57 kg (125.69 lb)
Working temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +50°C (+122°F) (solar radiation ≤ 1,120±10% W/m2)
EMU and EMUA The EMU and EMUA are used to monitor the environment in the equipment room and in the cabinet.
The EMU and EMUA support a maximum of 32 Boolean signal check ports and 4 analog signal check ports that are connected to the sensor. In addition, they implement real-time monitoring and remote monitoring.
Figure 2-12 shows the exteriors of the EMU and EMUA.
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Figure 2-12 EMU and EMUA
OMB The OMB houses the BBU3900, AC/DC converter, and transmission equipment, meeting the outdoor application requirements of the BBU3900.
Figure 2-13 shows the exterior of the OMB.
Figure 2-13 OMB
Table 2-8 Technical specifications of the OMB
Parameter Specification
Dimensions (width x height x depth)
240 mm (9.45 in.) x 600 mm (23.62 in.) x 390 mm (15.35 in.)
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Parameter Specification
Working voltage l -48 V DC l 220 V AC single phase l 110 V AC dual-live wire
DCDU The DCDU is an indoor surge protection and power distribution box for DC power supply, performing power distribution for the DBS3900 WiMAX.
The DCDU performs the following functions:
l Providing surge protection for DC power input l Converting the -48 V DC power input into multiple -48 V DC power outputs and
providing simple power distribution functions l Supporting DC power surge protection alarms
Figure 2-14 shows the exterior of the DCDU.
Figure 2-14 Exterior of the DCDU
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3 Application Scenarios of the DBS3900 WiMAX
This chapter describes application scenarios of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
3.1 Overview The DBS3900 WiMAX is easily installed with a small footprint and has low power consumption. Therefore, it can coexist with the existing site. With these features, the DBS3900 WiMAX fully addresses operators' concern over site acquisition, facilitates network planning and optimization, reduces network construction time, and thus enables operators to efficiently deploy a high-performance WiMAX network with a low total cost of ownership (TCO) by minimizing the investment in electricity, space, and labor.
3.2 Application Scenarios This section describes application scenarios of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
BBU+RRU+APM30H There are two types of scenarios for BBU+RRU+APM30H:
l If the site is configured with the -48 V DC power supply and has no requirements for power backup, only the transmission cabinet TMC11H is used. The BBU and DCDU are installed in the TMC11H, and the RRU is installed on the wall, pole, or tower. The DCDU distributes the DC power supply to the BBU, RRU, and related transmission devices.
l If the site is configured with only the 220 V AC power supply, the APM30H can be installed as required. The BBU and transmission devices are installed in the APM30H, and the RRU is installed on a wall, pole, or tower. − If power backup is not required, only the outdoor power cabinet APM30H is used. It
provides a maximum of 7U space for the installation of the customer's equipment. − When power backup is required, you can configure the battery cabinet IBBS200D or
IBBS200T, each of which can be configured with a built-in -48 V 184 Ah storage battery group.
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− If larger space is required, you can configure the transmission cabinet TMC11H, which can provide extra 11U spaces.
Figure 3-1 shows the typical scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30H.
Figure 3-1 Typical scenario of BBU+RRU+APM30H
BBU+RRU+OMB When the site is configured with 220 V AC power supply and has no requirement for power backup, the BBU and the AC/DC converter are installed in the outdoor mini box (OMB) The OMB is installed on the pole, and the RRU is installed on the wall, pole, or tower. This scenario facilitates the site acquisition and reduces the site lease cost.
Figure 3-2 shows the typical scenario of BBU+RRU+OMB.
Figure 3-2 Typical scenario of BBU+RRU+OMB
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Co-Site Application If the DBS3900 WiMAX is installed at the same site with a 2G or 3G BS, the BBU can be installed in a standard 19-inch cabinet that provides 2U space, and the RRU can be installed on the rooftop or the tower, and close to the antenna. In this scenario, the BBU and RRU can share the power backup system and transmission system with the 2G or 3G BS, and thus network construction cost and period are reduced.
Figure 3-3 shows the typical scenario of the co-site application.
Figure 3-3 Typical scenario of the co-site application
Indoor Centralized Installation The DBS3900 WiMAX supports indoor installation, and the BBU and RRU can be easily installed on the L-shaped stand. In this case, the existing equipment room and devices can be shared, and thus the installation space is saved.
In Figure 3-4, the BBU is installed on the baseband rack, and the RRU is installed on the RF rack.
l A maximum of 6 RRUs can be installed on an RF rack. l The baseband rack provides 7U space for installation.
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Figure 3-4 Indoor centralized installation
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4 Configurations
This chapter describes the typical configurations of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
4.1 Overview The DBS3900 WiMAX supports different configuration modes such as a minimum of O(1) configuration and a maximum of S(3/3/3) configuration, thus meeting the requirements of different sites for capacity.
The DBS3900 WiMAX supports the multi-carrier technology. With software configuration, one RRU can support three carriers. This facilitates capacity expansion and reduces the cost of capacity expansion.
4.2 Typical Configurations This section describes the typical configurations supported by the DBS3900 WiMAX and relevant hardware configuration.
Table 4-1 describes the typical configurations of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 4-1 Typical configurations of the DBS3900 WiMAX
Configuration Type
Number of BBBIs
Number of BMPTs
Number of UPEUs
Number of RRU3702s
Number of CPRI Optical Modules
O(1), 2T2R 1 1 1 1 One pair
O(1), 4T4R 1 1 1 1 One pair
O(2), 2T2R 1 1 1 1 One pair
O(2), 4T4R 1 1 1 1 One pair
O(3), 2T2R 1 1 1 1 One pair
O(3), 4T4R 1 1 1 1 Two pairs
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Configuration Type
Number of BBBIs
Number of BMPTs
Number of UPEUs
Number of RRU3702s
Number of CPRI Optical Modules
S(1/1/1), 2T2R 1 1 1 2 Two pairs
S(1/1/1), 4T4R 1 1 1 3 Three pairs
S(2/2/2), 2T2R 2 1 1 2 Four pairs
S(2/2/2), 4T4R 2 1 1 3 Six pairs
S(3/3/3), 2T2R 3 1 2 2 Three pairs
S(3/3/3), 4T4R 3 1 2 3 Six pairs
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5 Operation and Maintenance
The DBS3900 WiMAX provides an OM system, which has the advantages of the Man-Machine Language (MML) and a graphic user interface (GUI). This OM system enables a universal hardware-independent OM mechanism, answering users' needs for OM functions from various aspects.
5.1 Overview The DBS3900 WiMAX supports two OM modes: centralized OM and local OM.
l Centralized OM: On the iManager M2000 in the equipment room, the user can remotely maintain BSs in a centralized manner, such as data configuration, remote commissioning, alarm monitoring, performance monitoring, software upgrade, and network adjustment. This OM mode can save time and labor and thus reduce the operating expense (OPEX).
l Local OM: With a computer, the user maintains the BS by logging in to the BS through the web site, such as alarm management, data configuration through man machine language (MML) commands, network adjustment, and subscriber management. The LMT software is not required for the computer.
Figure 5-1 shows the typical networking for OM.
Figure 5-1 Typical networking for OM
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5.2 Benefits The OM functions provided by the DBS3900 WiMAX involve software management, fault management, performance management, configuration management, site deployment management, equipment management, environment monitoring, tracing management, and log management.
Configuration Management Configuration management refers to configuring, querying, backing up, exporting, and recovering BS configuration data.
There are two modes of configuring DBS3900 WiMAX data: MML and graphic user interface (GUI).
The MML mode is applicable only for single-BS configuration. In the GUI mode, the user can use the WCS integrated into the M2000 client to configure BSs in batches.
Fault Management The fault management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX detects hardware faults, environment faults, and transmission faults, isolates the faulty components, and reports alarms.
The user can block the faulty carrier to prevent the neighboring cell from interference. Therefore, the impact of faulty cell on the other components of the BS can be avoided, and the impact on the system services is minimized.
The alarm management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX timely detects and reports the faults or exceptions on devices. On the iManager M2000, alarm information is displayed, and the suggestions for clearing alarms are provided.
Performance Management The performance management system of the DBS3900 WiMAX provides an all-around visual operating environment. The user can perform performance management on the devices of the entire network. Performance management refers to creating, modifying, and querying performance measurement tasks and to managing measurement results. The user can trace the running statuses of the network and devices, assess the performance of the network and devices, and obtain network optimization references through performance management.
On the M2000, the user can set the subscription period and object. Then, performance measurement results are displayed on the client of the M2000 periodically. The subscription period can be set to 30 minutes.
Software Management The DBS3900 WiMAX provides software version query, software upgrade, and patch management.
l Software version query refers to querying the BS software version through MML commands.
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l One-key software upgrade refers to upgrading the software of multiple BSs through GUI upgrade wizard on the M2000 client, and involves downloading and activating the software, displaying the upgrade progress and status during the upgrade, sending the upgrade report during the upgrade, and verifying services after the upgrade. If the software upgrade fails or the network performance deteriorates greatly in the call test after the upgrade, the user can perform version rollback through the GUI upgrade wizard on the M2000 client to minimize the impact of upgrade failure on the system.
l Patch management involves patch query, patch installation, and rollback.
Site Deployment Management The site deployment solution provided by the DBS3900 WiMAX includes boards in cabinets transportation, automatic detection of the BS, and local OM without software commissioning. All these functions greatly contribute to the reduction of the deployment difficulties and the shortening of work time.
l With the automatic detection of the BS, the user imports the BS ESN, IP address, and the relevant information to the DHCP server through the DHCP tool on the remote client of the M2000. Then, the DHCP server automatically allocates an IP address to the BS according to the BS ESN, and sets up the OM link between the BS and the M2000.
l The software commissioning is performed in the network management center rather than on site because the local commissioning is not required.
Environment Monitoring The DBS3900 WiMAX performs comprehensive environment monitoring functions through the environment monitoring device. Therefore, the unmanned DBS3900 WiMAX can be deployed across wide areas and operate adverse environments.
The environment monitoring device is connected to the BBU3900 alarm port through the monitoring signal cable. When the environment monitoring device detects an alarm of access control, infrared sensing, smoke sensing, water sensing, or temperature monitoring, or a customized alarm, the BBU reports the alarm to the M2000 and informs the attendant.
Tracing Management Tracing management refers to tracing the R1 interface, R6 interface, subscribers, and system resources through the M2000.
l Interface tracing management refers to tracing and resolving the messages over the R1 and R6 interfaces, facilitating fault location.
l Subscriber tracing management refers to tracing a single subscriber's messages over the R1 and R6 interfaces. In this way, the user can monitor the information such as signal quality.
l System resource tracing refers to tracing carrier status, board CPU usage, and board temperatures. In this way, the user can learn about the usage of system resources.
Log Management You can back up operation logs, security logs and alarm logs in a specified directory and at a specified interval.
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6 Technical Specifications
6.1 This chapter describes the standards that the DBS3900 WiMAX complies with and its technical specifications.
6.2 Capacity Specifications The capacity specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX include the frequencies, bandwidths, and data transmission rates that the DBS3900 WiMAX supports.
Frequency and Bandwidth l The 2.5 GHz band (2.4835 GHz to 2.690 GHz) and 2.3 GHz band (2.3 GHz to 2.4 GHz)
are supported. The frequency spacing is 250 kHz or 200 kHz. The channel bandwidth is 5 MHz or 10 MHz, and it can be configured through software.
l The RRU3703 can be configured with various filters to meet the network construction requirements of operators for different frequencies and bandwidths.
Number of Subscribers The number of subscribers supported by the system is associated with the channel bandwidth, hardware configuration, and traffic model.
l When the bandwidth is 10 MHz and one channel board is configured with one sector carrier, each sector carrier supports a maximum of 256 active subscribers and 256 pairs of service flows.
l When the bandwidth is 10 MHz and one channel board is configured with three sector carriers, each sector carrier supports a maximum of 100 active subscribers and 130 pairs of service flows.
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Throughput over the Air Interface Table 6-1 lists the peak throughput of a single sector carrier.
Table 6-1 Peak throughput
Carrier Bandwidth (MHz)
Networking Mode
Subframe Ratio
Downlink Peak Throughput (MIMO Matrix B)
Uplink Peak Throughput (UL CSM)
10 PUSC with all SC 31:15 34.21 Mbit/s 7.98 Mbit/s
6.3 RF Specifications This section describes the transmit specifications and receive specifications of each band.
Transmit Specifications Transmit specifications are as follows:
l At the 2.3 GHz or 2.5 GHz band, the transmit power of each antenna of the RRU is 10 W (40 dBm).
l At the 3.5 GHz band, the transmit power of each antenna of the RRU is 7 W (38.5 dBm). l The transmit power of the antenna can be adjusted through commands, and the
adjustment step is 1 dBm.
Spurious emissions comply with ITU-R standards.
l 9 kHz to 150 kHz: -36 dBm/1 kHz l 150 kHz to 30 MHz: -36 dBm/10 kHz l 30 MHz to 1 GHz: -36 dBm/100 kHz l 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz: -30 dBm/1 MHz
Receive Specifications The receive specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX refer to the data in CTC mode, as described in Table 6-2, Table 6-3, and Table 6-4.
Table 6-2 Receive specifications (2.3 GHz)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Modulation Scheme
Wideband (100 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
Wideband (100 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
QPSK-1/2 -100 -99 -97 -96
QPSK-3/4 -97 -96 -94 -93
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Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Modulation Scheme
Wideband (100 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
Wideband (100 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
16QAM-1/2 -94.5 -93.5 -91.5 -90.5
16QAM-3/4 -90 -89 -87 -86
64QAM-1/2 -89.5 -88.5 -86.5 -85.5
64QAM-2/3 -85 -84 -82 -81
64QAM-3/4 -84 -83 -81 -80
Table 6-3 Receive specifications (2.5 GHz)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Modulation Scheme
Wideband (194 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
Wideband (194 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
QPSK-1/2 -100 -99 -97 -96
QPSK-3/4 -97 -96 -94 -93
16QAM-1/2 -94.5 -93.5 -91.5 -90.5
16QAM-3/4 -90 -89 -87 -86
64QAM-1/2 -89.5 -88.5 -86.5 -85.5
64QAM-2/3 -85 -84 -82 -81
64QAM-3/4 -84 -83 -81 -80
Table 6-4 Receive specifications (3.5 GHz)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 7 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Modulation Scheme
Wideband (200 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
Wideband (200 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
Wideband (200 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
QPSK-1/2 -98.5 -97.5 -96 -95 -94.5 -93.5
QPSK-3/4 -95 -94 -93.6 -92.6 -91 -90
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Receiver Sensitivity in the 5 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 7 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity in the 10 MHz Bandwidth (Unit: dBm)
Modulation Scheme
Wideband (200 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
Wideband (200 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
Wideband (200 MHz)
Narrowband (≤ 30 MHz)
16QAM-1/2
-93 -92 -92.2 -91.2 -88.5 -87.5
16QAM-3/4
-88 -87 -86.6 -85.6 -85 -84
6.4 Engineering Specifications The engineering specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX include dimensions, weight, input power supply, and power consumption.
Dimensions and Weight Table 6-5 lists the dimensions and weight of the BBU3900 and RRU3702.
Table 6-5 Dimensions and weight of the BBU3900 and RRU3702
Device Dimensions (Width x Depth x Height)
Weight
BBU3900 442 mm (17.40 in.) x 310 mm (12.20 in.) x 86 mm (3.39 in.)
11 kg (24.26 lb) (when fully configured)
RRU3702 356 mm (14.02 in.) x 120 mm (4.72 in.) x 480 mm (18.90 in.)
21 kg (46.31 lb)
Input Power Supply Table 6-6 lists the input power supply parameters of the BBU3900.
Table 6-6 Input power supply parameters of the BBU3900
Rated Voltage Parameter Value
Rated voltage -48 V DC -48 V DC
Permissible range -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC
Table 6-7 lists the input power supply parameters of the RRU3702.
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Table 6-7 Input power supply parameters of the RRU3702
Rated Voltage Parameter Value
Rated voltage -48 V DC -48 V DC
Permissible range -36 V DC to -57 V DC
Power Consumption The power consumption of a fully configured BBU3900 does not exceed 300 W.
The maximum power consumption of an RRU3702 does not exceed 340 W.
Table 6-8 lists the power consumption specifications for different configurations at the 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz band.
Table 6-8 Power consumption specifications at the 2.3 GHz and 2.5 GHz band
Configuration Type
Typical Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 29:18; Load: 50%; Unit: W)
Average Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 35:12; Load: 100%; Unit: W)
Peak Power Consumption (Unit: W)
O(1), 2T2R 229 275 330
O(2), 2T2R 229 275 330
O(3), 2T2R 229 275 330
S(1/1/1), 2T2R 412 530 670
S(1/1/1/1), 2T2R 537 680 850
S(2/2/2), 2T2R 537 680 850
S(3/3/3), 2T2R 607 750 920
O(1), 4T4R 294 365 450
O(2), 4T4R 294 365 450
O(3), 4T4R 294 365 450
S(1/1/1), 4T4R 661 875 1130
S(2/2/2), 4T4R 721 935 1190
S(3/3/3), 4T4R 791 1005 1260
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Table 6-9 lists the power consumption specifications for different configurations at the 3.5 GHz band.
Table 6-9 Power consumption specifications at the 3.5 GHz band
Configuration Type
Typical Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 29:18; Load: 50%; Unit: W)
Average Power Consumption (Subframe Ratio: 35:12; Load: 100%; Unit: W)
Peak Power Consumption (Unit: W)
O(1), 2T2R 220 263 314
O(2), 2T2R 220 263 314
O(3), 2T2R 220 263 314
S(1/1/1), 2T2R 398 511 644
S(1/1/1/1), 2T2R 526 665 830
S(2/2/2), 2T2R 526 665 830
S(3/3/3), 2T2R 596 735 900
O(1), 4T4R 288 358 440
O(2), 4T4R 288 358 440
O(3), 4T4R 288 358 440
S(1/1/1), 4T4R 645 853 1100
S(2/2/2), 4T4R 705 913 1160
S(3/3/3), 4T4R 775 983 1230
6.5 Surge Protection Specifications The ports on the DBS3900 WiMAX must meet specific surge protection requirements.
Table 6-10 lists the surge protection specifications of the ports on the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-10 Surge protection specifications
Port Name Surge Protection Specification
Impact Type
Differential mode: 10 kA DC power port of the RRU
Common mode: 15 kA
8/20 μs impact current
Differential mode: 8 kA Antenna port (including the GPS port)
Common mode: 40 kA
8/20 μs impact current
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Port Name Surge Protection Specification
Impact Type
Common mode: 250 A Signal port (excluding the FE/GE electrical port)
Common mode: 250 A
8/20 μs impact current
Differential mode: 500 V Indoor FE/GE electrical port
Common mode: 4,000 V
1.2/50 μs surge voltage
Differential mode: 250 A Dry contact input circuit
Common mode: 500 A
8/20 μs impact current
6.6 Reliability Specifications Table 6-11 lists the reliability specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-11 Reliability specifications of the DBS3900 WiMAX
Item Specification
Availability 99.999%
Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
100000 h
Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) ≤ 1 hour (excluding the time needed for the engineers to arrive at the site) ≤ 3 hours (including the time needed for the engineers to arrive at the site)
6.7 Environmental Requirements This section describes requirements for the operating environment, transportation environment, and storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Requirements for the Operating Environment The requirements for the operating environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX include the climatic, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements.
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Climatic Requirements Table 6-12 lists the climatic requirements for the operating environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-12 Climatic requirements
Item Range
BBU3900 -20°C (-4°F) to +50°C (+122°F)
-40°C (-40°F) to +55°C (+131°F) (solar radiation not considered)
Temperature
RRU3702
-40°C (-40°F) to +45°C (+113°F) (solar radiation considered)
Temperature change rate
≤ 3°C/min
BBU3900 5% to 95% Relative humidity
RRU3702 5% to 100%
Altitude -60 m (-196.85 ft) to +3,000 m (+9842.40 ft)
BBU3900 ≤ 700 W/m2 [ambient temperature: 45°C (113°F)] Solar radiation
RRU3702 ≤ 1,120 W/m2 [ambient temperature: 45°C (113°F)]
Thermal radiation
≤ 600 W/m2
Wind speed ≤ 67 m/s
Biological Requirements The operating environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following biological requirements:
l The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. l The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.
Air Purity Requirements The operating environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following air purity requirements:
l The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.
l The concentration of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-13.
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Table 6-13 Concentration requirements for chemically active substances
Chemically Active Substance Concentration (mg/m3)
SO2 ≤ 0.03
H2S ≤ 0.10
NH3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 ≤ 0.10
HCl ≤ 0.10
HF ≤ 0.01
O3 ≤ 0.05
NOx ≤ 0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements Table 6-14 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the operating environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-14 Mechanical stress requirements
Item Sub-Item Range
Offset ≤ 3.5 mm (0.14 in.)
-
Acceleration - ≤ 10.0 m/s2
Sinusoidal vibration
Frequency range 5 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response spectrum II
≤ 250 m/s2 Unsteady impact
Static payload 0
Note: l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II indicates that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in stipulated stack mode.
Requirements for the Transportation Environment The requirements for the transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX include the climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements.
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Climatic Requirements Table 6-15 lists the climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-15 Climatic requirements
Item Range
Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +70°C (+158°F)
Temperature change rate ≤ 3°C/min
Relative humidity 5% to 100%
Altitude -60 m (-196.85 ft) to +3,000 m (+9842.40 ft)
Solar radiation ≤ 1,120 W/m2
Thermal radiation ≤ 600 W/m2
Waterproofing Requirements The transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l The package should be intact. l Appropriate measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from entering the package. l No water accumulates in the vehicle.
Biological Requirements The transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following biological requirements:
l The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. l The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.
Air Purity Requirements The transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following air purity requirements:
l The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.
l The concentration of mechanically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-16.
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Table 6-16 Concentration requirements for mechanically active substances
Mechanically Active Substance
Unit Concentration
Suspended dust mg/m3 ≤ 35
Falling dust mg/(m2h) ≤ 0.2
Grit mg/m3 ≤ 30
Note: l The diameter of a suspended dust particle is not greater than 75 µm. l The diameter of a falling dust particle is not smaller than 75 µm and not greater than 150 µm. l The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 µm and not greater than 1000 µm.
l The concentration of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-17.
Table 6-17 Concentration requirements for chemically active substances
Chemically Active Substance Concentration (mg/m3)
SO2 ≤ 0.30
H2S ≤ 0.10
NO2 ≤ 0.05
NH3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 ≤ 0.10
HCl ≤ 0.10
HF ≤ 0.01
O3 ≤ 0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements Table 6-18 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the transportation environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-18 Mechanical stress requirements
Item Sub-Item Range
Offset ≤ 3.5 mm (0.14 in.)
- - Sinusoidal vibration
Acceleration - ≤ 10.0 m/s2 ≤ 15.0 m/s2
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Item Sub-Item Range
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500 Hz
Acceleration spectral density
1 m2/s3 0.3 m2/s3 Random vibration
Frequency range
10 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 2,000 Hz
Impact response spectrum II
≤ 250 m/s2 Unsteady impact
Static payload ≤ 10 kPa
Falling Falling Height: 1 m (3.28 ft)
Note: l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II indicates that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in stipulated stack mode.
The protection performance of the RRU should meet the IP65 requirements.
Requirements for the Storage Environment The requirements for the storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX include the climatic, waterproofing, biological, air purity, and mechanical stress requirements.
Climatic Requirements Table 6-19 lists the climatic requirements for the storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-19 Climatic requirements
Item Range
Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +70°C (+158°F)
Temperature change rate ≤ 1°C/min
Relative humidity 5% to 100%
Altitude -60 m (-196.85 ft) to +3,000 m (+9842.40 ft)
Solar radiation ≤ 1,120 W/m2
Thermal radiation ≤ 600 W/m2
Wind speed ≤ 50 m/s
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Waterproofing Requirements The storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet specific waterproofing requirements.
In general, equipment should be placed indoors. The indoor storage environment should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l There should not be water accumulated on the ground or likely to damage the package of the equipment.
l The equipment should be kept away from water sources such as hydrants and heating devices.
If the equipment needs to be placed outdoors, the outdoor storage environment should meet the following waterproofing requirements:
l The package should be intact. l Appropriate waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rainwater from entering
the package. l There should not be water accumulated on the ground or likely to enter the package. l The package should not be directly exposed to sunlight.
Biological Requirements The storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following biological requirements:
l The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi. l The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.
Air Purity Requirements The storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX should meet the following air purity requirements:
l The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.
l The concentration of mechanically active substances should comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-20.
Table 6-20 Requirements for mechanically active substances
Mechanically Active Substance
Unit Concentration
Suspended dust mg/m3 ≤ 5.00
Falling dust mg/(m2h) ≤ 500
Grit mg/m3 ≤ 300
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Mechanically Active Substance
Unit Concentration
Note: l The diameter of a suspended dust particle is not greater than 75 µm. l The diameter of a falling dust particle is not smaller than 75 µm and not greater than 150 µm. l The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 µm and not greater than 1000 µm.
l The concentration of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in Table 6-21.
Table 6-21 Requirements for chemically active substances
Chemically Active Substance Concentration (mg/m3)
SO2 ≤ 0.30
H2S ≤ 0.10
NO2 ≤ 0.05
NH3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 ≤ 0.10
HCl ≤ 0.10
HF ≤ 0.01
O3 ≤ 0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements Table 6-22 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the storage environment of the DBS3900 WiMAX.
Table 6-22 Mechanical stress requirements
Item Sub-Item Range
Offset ≤ 1.5 mm (0.06 in.)
-
Acceleration - ≤ 5.0 m/s2
Sinusoidal vibration
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response spectrum II
≤ 250 m/s2 Unsteady impact
Static payload ≤ 5 kPa
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Item Sub-Item Range
Note: l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II indicates that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in stipulated stack mode.
6.8 Compliance Standards of the DBS3900 WiMAX This section describes the compliance standards of the DBS3900 WiMAX, including electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) standards, safety standards, grounding and surge protection standards, and related protocols.
WiMAX Standards The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the WiMAX standards listed in Table 6-23.
Table 6-23 WiMAX standards
Standard Description Remarks
IEEE 802.16 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with IEEE 802.16 Cor2D3 standards and the latest system requirements document (SRD). The physical layer complies with the OFDMA specifications.
NWG protocols
WiMAX Forum Network Architecture, Stage 2 / Stage 3
The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with Release 1 Version 1.2.0.
EMC Standards The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the EMC standards.
In China, Europe, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, it complies with the following standards:
l CISPR 22: limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information"
l IEC/EN 61000-4-2: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic EMC Publication
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l IEC/EN 61000-4-3: Electromagnetic compatibility; Part 3: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3 radio frequency electromagnetic fields; immunity test
l IEC/EN 61000-4-4: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4:Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication
l IEC/EN 61000-4-5: Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 5: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5:Sruge immunity test
l IEC/EN61000-4-6: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 6: Testing and measurement techniques: Section 6 conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test
l IEC/EN6000-4-11: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 11: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11:Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
l IEC/EN 61000-4-29: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 29: Testing and measurement techniques and voltage variations on d.c. Input power port immunity test
l IEC/EN 61000-3-2: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 3: limits Section2: limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current less than or equal to 16A per phase)
l IEC/EN 61000-3-3: Electromagnetic compatibility: Part 3: limits Section3: limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current less than or equal to 16A
l EN 300 386 V1.3.3: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements
l ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.5.1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
l ETSI EN 301 489-4 V1.2.1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services
l ITU-T SM 329-10: SPURIOUS EMISSIONS (Question ITU-R 55/1) l ETSI EN 301 390: Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems;
Spurious emissions and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems
l GB9254-1998: RF disturbance limit and testing method for IT devices l YD1138-2001: EMC requirements and measurement method for the fixed wireless links
and other assisting devices
In North America, it complies with the following standards:
l FCC Part 2: Federal Communication Committee - part 2 - Frequency Allocation, Radio Treaty Matters, and General Rules
l FCC Part 15: Federal Communication Committee - part 15 - radio frequency device
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Safety Standards The DBS3900 WiMAX complies with the following safety standards:
l IEC/EN/UL60950-1 information technology equipment - safety -part 1: General Requirements
l IEC/EN60825-1 safety laser product products - part 1: Equipment classification, requirement and user's guide
l IEC/EN60825-2 safety laser product products - part 2: safety of optical fiber communication systems
l GR1089 Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment
l IEC/EN 60215 safety requirement for radio transmitting equipment
Environmental Standards
Standard Description
ETS 300 019-1-1 Class 1.2 Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Storage.
ETS 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3 Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Transportation.
ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.2 Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations.
ETS 300 019-1-4 Class 4.1 Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations.
ETS 300 019-1-4 Class 4.1E Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations - extended.
ETS300753 Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications equipment
GR-63 Network equipment - building system (NEBS) requirements: physical protection
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Grounding and Surge Protection Standards
Standard Description
IEC 61024-1(1993) Protection of structures against lightning
IEC 61312-1(1995) Protection Against Lightning Electromagnetic Impulse Part I : General Principles
IEC 61000-4-5(1995) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)- Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section 5: Surge immunity test
ITU-T K.11(1993) Principles of Protection Against Overvoltage and Overcurrents
ITU-T K.27(1996) Bonding Configurations and Earthing Inside a Telecommunication Building
ITU-T K.41(1998) Resistibility of internal interfaces of telecommunication centres to surge overvoltages
YDJ 26-89 Temporary technical specifications for the grounding design of a telecommunication office
GB 50057-94 Design specifications about the surge protection for buildings
YD/T5098-2001 Design specifications about the overvoltage protection engineering of the telecommunications office
YD5068-98 Design specifications about the surge protection and grounding of the mobile telecommunications BS
Power Supply Standards
Standard Description
IEC300 132-1 -
IEC300 132-2 -
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Noise Standards
Standard
RRU Natural cooling and no noise
BBU GR-63-CORE ISSUE3 78dBA @ 27°C ETS 300 753 telecommunications room 72dBA @ 23°C
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A Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym and Abbreviation Expansion
AAA Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting
AMC Adaptive Modulation And Coding
APM Advanced Power Module
ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
ASN Access Service Network
ASN-GW Access Service Network-Gateway
ASP Access Service Provider
BBU Base Band Unit
BF Beamforming
BS Base Station
CAPEX Capital Expenditure
CDD Cyclic Delay Diversity
CMAC Cipher-Based Message Authentication Code
CPE Customer Premise Equipment
CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
CSN Connectivity Service Network
CSM Collaborate Spatial Multiplex
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
FE Fast Ethernet
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FEC Forward Error Correction
FFR Fractional Frequency Reuse
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GE Giga-Bit Ethernet
GPS Global Positioning System
HA Home Agent
HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
IRC Interference Rejection Combining
MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
MML Man Machine Language
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
MRC Maximum Ratio Combining
MS Mobile Station
OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
OMB Outdoor Mini Box
PUSC Partial Usage Subchannel
RRU Remote Radio Unit
SS Subscriber Station
TDD Time division duplex
WiMAX World Interoperability for Microwave Access
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