day 15 homework - natural...

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Algebra II – Day 15 Name: Natural Logarithms Homework Use natural logarithms to solve each equation. Round answers to the nearest hundredth (2 decimal places). 1. ! = 15 = __________ 2. !!! = 50 = __________ 3. 4 ! = 10 = __________ 4. 5 !!!! = 0.1 = __________ 5. 7 !!!! = 0.23 = __________ 6. !" !! = 20 = __________ Solve each equation. Round answers to the nearest hundredth (2 decimal places). 7. 4 ln = 2 = __________ 8. 2 ln(3 4) = 7 = __________ 9. 7 + ln 2 = 4 = __________ 10. 3 4 ln(8 + 1) = 12 = __________ 11. ln ! = 3 = __________ 12. ln + ln 4 = 2 = __________ 13. ln 3 + ln 2 = 3 = __________ 14. ln !! !" = 2 = __________ Write each expression as a single natural logarithm. 15. ln 16 ln 8 ______________________ 16. ! ! ln 9 + ln 3 ___________________________ Application. 17. The formula = 50 ! ! !" gives the power output , in watts, available to run a certain satellite for days. Find how long a satellite with the given power output will operate. Round answers to the nearest hundredth. a. 10 W = __________ b. 12 W = __________ c. 14 W = ___________

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Page 1: Day 15 Homework - Natural Logarithmspwilliamsalgebra.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/2/0/24209744/day15-naturall… · Algebra(II(–(Day(15(((((Name:(Natural Logarithms Homework !! 18. The!formulafor!the!maximum!velocity!!!of!a!rocket!is!=!ln!,where!!!isthevelocityoftheexhaustin!

Algebra  II  –  Day  15                                                  Name:  Natural Logarithms Homework  Use  natural  logarithms  to  solve  each  equation.    Round  answers  to  the  nearest  hundredth  (2  decimal  places).        

1. 𝑒! = 15          𝑥 =   __________   2.    𝑒!!! = 50    𝑥 =   __________              3.    4𝑒! = 10              𝑥 =   __________        4.    5𝑒!!!! = 0.1   𝑥 =   __________   5.    7𝑒!!!! = 0.23        𝑥 =   __________    6.    𝑒!" !! = 20    𝑥 =   __________      

 Solve  each  equation.    Round  answers  to  the  nearest  hundredth  (2  decimal  places).      

7. 4 ln 𝑥 = −2     𝑥 =   __________     8.  2 ln(3𝑥 − 4) = −7     𝑥 =   __________        9. −7 + ln 2𝑥 = 4     𝑥 =   __________       10.    3 − 4 ln(8𝑥 + 1) = 12   𝑥 =   __________        11. ln 𝑒! = 3     𝑥 =   __________       12.    ln 𝑥 + ln 4 = 2     𝑥 =   __________        13. ln 3𝑥 + ln 2𝑥 = 3   𝑥 =   __________     14.    ln !!

!"= 2       𝑥 =   __________  

   Write  each  expression  as  a  single  natural  logarithm.    

15. ln 16 − ln 8   ______________________   16.    !!ln 9 + ln 3𝑥   ___________________________  

 Application.      

17. The  formula  𝑃 = 50𝑒!!!"  gives  the  power  output  𝑃,  in  watts,  available  to  run  a  certain  satellite  for  𝑡  days.    

Find  how  long  a  satellite  with  the  given  power  output  will  operate.    Round  answers  to  the  nearest  hundredth.        a. 10  W  =  __________                           b.    12  W  =  __________     c.    14  W  =  ___________  

   

Page 2: Day 15 Homework - Natural Logarithmspwilliamsalgebra.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/2/0/24209744/day15-naturall… · Algebra(II(–(Day(15(((((Name:(Natural Logarithms Homework !! 18. The!formulafor!the!maximum!velocity!!!of!a!rocket!is!=!ln!,where!!!isthevelocityoftheexhaustin!

Algebra  II  –  Day  15                                                  Name:  Natural Logarithms Homework    

18. The  formula  for  the  maximum  velocity  𝑣  of  a  rocket  is  𝑣 = 𝑐 ln𝑅,  where  𝑐  is  the  velocity  of  the  exhaust  in  km/s  and  𝑅  is  the  mass  ratio  of  the  rocket.    A  rocket  must  reach  7.8  km/s  to  attain  a  stable  orbit.    Round  answers  to  the  nearest  hundredth.    a. Find  the  maximum  velocity  of  a  rocket  with  a  mass  ratio  of  about  18  and  an  exhaust  velocity  of  2.2  

km/s.    Can  this  rocket  achieve  a  stable  orbit?  v  =  ______________________  

 stable  orbit?            yes        or        no  

                   

b. What  mass  ratio    would  be  needed    to  achieve  a  stable    orbit  for  a  rocket    with  an  exhaust  velocity  of  2.5  km/s?    

R  =  ______________________                          

 c. A  rocket  with  an  exhaust  velocity  of  2.4  km/s  can  reach  a  maximum  velocity  of  7.8  km/s.    What  is  the  

mass  ratio  of  the  rocket?  R  =  ______________________