day 1 sap overview
DESCRIPTION
sapTRANSCRIPT
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Introduction to SAP
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Contents• About ERP
• About SAP
• SAP Architecture• SAP Modules & SAP Product Portfolio• IS Solutions• Types of SAP Projects
• ASAP Methodology
• Navigation in SAP• Organization Structure• Master Data
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About ERP
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Business without ERPCustomersCustomers
Customer Calls to
place order for a Car
1Sales
office/Inventory contacts PP
3
Sales office contacts Inventory
2
Production Production PlanningPlanning
InventoryInventory
3
4
PP contacts Purchasing for
raw material
PurchasingPurchasing
SalesSales
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Business without ERP (Contd…)
Let’s add some more Business Processes
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Business without ERP (Contd…)
PurchasingPurchasing
CustomersCustomers
VendorsVendors
Shop floorShop floor
Production Production PlanningPlanning
InventoryInventory
FinanceFinance
Where is my car
Whom to contact for
status?
What is this confusion
What is Cost and
profit
What to manufactur
e??
SalesSales
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Business without ERP (Contd…)
SalesSales
Dear Sir,Your Order…
I did not order for a
TRUCK!!!!
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Overall picture
SalesSales
ProductionPlanning
General LedgerGeneral Ledger
PurchasingPurchasing
CustomersCustomers
VendorsVendors
InventoryInventory Shop Floor execution
A/RA/R A/PA/P
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What is ERP?“ERP comprises of a commercial software package that promises theseamless integration of all the information flowing through the company such as financial, accounting, human resources, supply chain and customer information.” [T.J. Davenport, Harvard Business Review, July Aug., 1998]
PP
GL
Plants
Shop Floor
Sales
HRFA
AP
AR
Purchasing
Partner Systems
Payroll
TreasuryMarketing
Mfg.
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Evolution of ERP
Material Requirements Planning (MRP) systems were developed in the 1970s which involved mainly planning the product or parts requirements according to the master production schedule.
Following this route new software systems called Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP II) were introduced in the 1980s with an emphasis on optimizing manufacturing processes by synchronizing the materials with production requirements. MRP II included areas such as shop floor and distribution management, project management, finance, human resource and engineering.
ERP systems first appeared in the late 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s with the power of enterprise-wide inter-functional coordination and integration.
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How ERP helps• All data is available in central database• Eliminates data redundancy• Data is updated and available real-time • One point entry of data• Best business practices inbuilt• Modular system
– Can implement only required functions– Others can be easily integrated later
• Transparency and Control to extent required• Managers can utilize their time in analysis and
spend less time in coordination effort
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About SAP
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SAP Overview• Founded in 1972• Headquartered in Waldorf, Germany• In German, means “Systems, Applications &
Products in Data Processing”• More than 35,000 customers worldwide• Employs more than 36,000 people across 50
countries• World’s largest business software company• World’s third largest independent software provider• Revenue: Euro 8,513 million (FY: 2005)• SAP system comprises of a number of fully
integrated modules, which cover virtually every aspect of the business
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For Over 30 Years, SAP Has Been Driving ERP – and They Continue to Do So…
70s
SAP Invents Real-Time ERPSAP defines and establishes a new approach to Integrated Standard Business Software.
ERP = The Business Software IndustryThe approach that SAP established becomes industry standard. New competitors enter the market.
ERP Rapid AdoptionCompanies start to adopt ERP on a massive scale
Dot.com Hype: ERP = Old E-Business = NewTrends seemed to indicate that ERP was an out-of-fashion model
mySAP ERPE-Business is now seen as an extension of ERP, not a replacement. SAP is leading the new industry standard for collaborative business applications.
80s 90s 00s
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Evolution of SAP
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SAP Clients
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SAP Architecture
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3 Tier Client / Server Architecture
• The SAP R/3 architecture is based on a 3-tier client/server principle– Presentation Server– Application Server– Database Server
• Dedicated Servers are linked by Communication Networks
• Perform tasks without sacrificing data integration and processes within the system, as a whole
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SAP R/3 System Architecture (Contd...2)
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Overview of Presentation & Database Servers• The Presentation Server
– GUI only– At workstation– Very light– Sends requests to application server– Obtains screens from application server and
displays
• The Database Server– Interface between application server and RDBMS– Also holds the vendor specific DB driver
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SAP R/3 Conceptual Areas
Application Area(Initiate and execute
SAP transactions)
(Functional)
Basis Area(The technical
administration of the system)
(Authorizations/Ids/etc)
Development Area(1. A developer’s
workbench2. Create & Test
ABAP/4 programs)
(Technical)
SAP Conceptual Areas
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SAP Systems Landscape
DevelopmentSystem(DC)
Quality System(QC)
ProductionSystem
(IC)
Client 110
100 etc..
Transport Request
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Change and Transport Management
SAP Transport Management is used to organize, perform, and monitor transports between SAP Systems. The Transport Management System provides the following functions:
•Configuring transport routes using a graphical editor•Displaying Import queues for all SAP systems in transport domain•Importing all requests in import queue•Importing all requests in a project•Importing individual requests•TMS Quality assurance•Transport Workflow
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Clients in SAP R/3• The Logon Client
– 3 digit number ( 000 to 999)– Maintains independent sets of data within the
same R/3 system
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Platforms and Databases supported by R/3Operating Systems
Supported Hardware
Supported Front ends
Supported Databases
AIX SINIX IBM SNI SUN Win 3.1/ 95 / NT DB2 for AIXSOLARIS HP-UX Digital HP OSF / Motif Informix –
OnlineDigital Unix Bull OS/2
MacintoshOracle 7.1ADABAS D
Windows NT AT&T CompaqBull / Zenith
HP (Intel) SNIIBM (Intel)
Digital (Intel)Data-General
Win 3.1 / 95 / NT
OSF / MotifOS/2
Macintosh
Oracle 7.1SQL Server 6.0
ADABAS D
OS/400 AS/400 Win 95 OS/2 DB2/400
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Client Server Benefit
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Quiz Time• What are the 3 layers in the SAP R/3 architecture?
– Presentation, Application, Database• What are the systems in a typical SAP system
landscape?– Development, Quality, Production
• What functionality is used to transfer Master Data and Transaction Data across different systems?– ALE (Application Link Enabling)
• In the ALE process, the data exchange is carried out using _____.– IDOCs
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SAP Modules & SAP Product Portfolio
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SAP Modules• Financial Modules
– Financial Accounting (FI), Controlling (CO), Investment Management (IM) Treasury (TR), Enterprise Control (EC)
• Logistics Modules– Materials Management (MM), Sales and Distribution (SD),
Production Planning and Control (PP), Product Data Management (PDM), Quality Management (QM), Plant Maintenance (PM), Service Management (SM), Project System (PS)
• Human Resource Management Modules– Personnel Management, Organizational Management, Payroll
Accounting, Time Management, Personnel Development, Training and Event Management
• Cross Application Modules– Workflow (WF), SAP Office
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SAP Modules
SAP SAP R/3R/3
ABAP/4ABAP/4
FIFIFinancial AccountingFinancial Accounting
WFWFWorkflowWorkflow
PSPSProject SystemProject System
QMQMQuality ManagementQuality Management
PMPMPlant MaintenancePlant Maintenance
WMWMWarehouse ManagementWarehouse Management
PPPPProduction PlanningProduction Planning
MMMMMaterials ManagementMaterials Management
SDSDSales & DistributionSales & Distribution
HRHRHuman ResourcesHuman Resources
AMAMFixed AssetsFixed AssetsManagementManagement
COCOControllingControlling
Basis
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Financial Accounting
ConsolidationConsolidation
Extended General LedgerExtended General Ledger
PayablesPayablesReceivablesReceivables
BankBankaccountsaccounts
General LedgerGeneral Ledger
Cash managementCash managementand forecastand forecast
Foreign exchangeForeign exchangemanagementmanagement
ManagementManagementof securitiesof securitiesand loansand loans
Finance informationFinance informationsystemsystem
BankBank
InvoiceInvoiceverificationverification
AccountsAccountspayablepayable
CreditCreditmanagementmanagement
AccountsAccountsreceivablereceivable
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Sales and Distribution
F I N A N C I A L A C C O U N T I N G
Salesactivity
S A
L E
S I
N F
O R
M A
T I
O N
S Y
S T
E M Sales Support
Sales
Shipping
Billing
Subsequentdelivery free
of charge
Inquiry
Quotation Contract
Delivery free ofcharge
Salesorder Returns Scheduling
agreementUSD
Delivery
InvoiceDebit memo Credit memo
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Materials Management
Service /spare parts
Material Special stockBatch
Vendor/one-timecustomer
Purchasinginfo record
Servicespecifications
WorkflowOptical archiveTexts
MailCommunication
ClassificationDocumentsConditions
BASIC DATA
Purc
hasi
ng in
form
atio
n sy
stem
Vend
or e
valu
atio
n
Purchase requisition
PURCHASING
MRP Direct requisition Release procedures
RFQ/Quotation Material/service Price comparisons Price comparison list
Purchasing Purchase orders Outline agreements Scheduling agreements
Goods receipt/issue Transfer posting Quantities and values Physical inventory Storage bins
Check and post Price update
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
INVOICE VERIFICATION
SDSD
PPPP
PMPM
QMQM
FIFI
AMAM
COCO
PSPS
Third-partyorder
Requirements
Inspection lot
Fixed assets
Cost center /Budget
Project
G/L accountsCash managementand forecast
Service/ Spare Parts
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Production Planning
FIFI COCO HRHRCostCostaccountingaccounting
FinancialFinancialaccountingaccounting
HumanHumanresourcesresources
ProjectProjectNetworksNetworks
MaintenanceMaintenanceRepairsRepairsPlant Plant maintenancemaintenance
Inbound Raw Inbound Raw MaterialMaterial
Finished GoodsFinished Goods
Sales and Operations Sales and Operations PlanningPlanningDemand management / Demand management / MPSMPSMaterial requirements Material requirements planningplanning
Detailed Scheduling and Detailed Scheduling and PlanningPlanningCapacity planningCapacity planningShop floor controlShop floor controlCostingCostingInformation systemInformation system
PurchasingPurchasingWarehouseWarehouseInvoice Invoice verificationverification
SalesSalesShippingShippingBillingBilling
CustomersCustomers
VendorsVendors
SDSDPPPP
SDSDSDSD
SDSDMMMM SDSDQMQM
SDSDPMPM
SDSDPSPS
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mySAP Business Suite
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CRM (Customer Relationship Management)Solution Map
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CRM – Holistic View
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CRM Component Landscape
OLTPR/3 System
BW
APOMobile Clients
Internet
mySAP.com Portal Users
As one big logical box
CRM System
TelephoneCallers
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SRM (Supplier Relationship Management)Solution Map
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mySAP SRM – e Procurement mySAP SCE
Supplier Collaboration Engine
• Enterprise Buyer Prof 3.5
• Business Inf. W’house 3.0B
• Requisite Bugs Eye 3.5
• Requisite eMerge 3.5
• Enterprise Portal 5.0
• Supplier self services 1.0
• Bidding Engine 3.5
• User Management 3.0
Exchange Infrastructure Content Integrator
Key Components of SRM
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SCM (Supply Chain Management)Solution Map
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mySAP SCM
SAP APO (Advanced Planning and Optimizing)Flexible and Adaptive Planning, Integration with CRM, SRM and PLM
SAP ICH (inventory Collaboration Hub)Collaboration with Suppliers
SAP EM (Event Management)Monitor, alert and resolve exceptions
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PLM (Product Lifecycle Management)Solution Map
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SAP NetWeaver•Unifies and aligns people, information and business processesIntegrates across technologies and organizational boundariesA safe choice with full .NET and J2EE interoperabilityThe Business foundation for SAP and partners Powers business-ready solutions that reduce custom integrationIts Enterprise Services Architecture increases business process flexibility
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IS Solutions
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SAP’s Industry Specific (IS) Solutions– Best of Breed Solution for a particular industry– Because every business has unique business logics and
processes– Result of the research by industry Centers expertise
(ICOE)– Currently solutions exist for 26 different industries
For example,• SAP for Aerospace & Defense• SAP for Media• SAP for Automotive• SAP for Banking• SAP for Mining• SAP for Chemicals• SAP for Oil & Gas• SAP for Consumer Products
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Types of SAP Projects
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Types of Projects
• Implementation
• Rollout
• Upgrade
• Maintenance & Support
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A Snapshot of SAP Implementation Framework
GoLive
Implementing functionality
Implement Batch
Environment / Client
Migrate the Customization to
Production
Production Validation
Testing
Final PreparationRealization
BusinessBlueprint
Project Management
ChangeManagement
Testing
Development
Technical & Data
Project Preparation
- Fit-gap analysis /e-application Strategy- Scoping
Conference Room Pilot /
Prototyping
Configuration
of functionality
Module Testing SIT / UAT
- Fit-gap analysisReqmt.of DB,o/s- Hardware Sizing - Install HW/SW
-Identify env. Requirement &
Data conv.Strategy
Preparing Batch Env. /Develop
Client Scripts
Environmental
Checkout / Client Testing
Online/ Batch Customization
Strategy / Design
Coding Unit Testing
SIT / UAT
- DetermineAcceptanceCriteria
Develop Test Strategy Test Plan
Develop Test Scripts
Execute Test Scripts
- Establish ChangeManagementProcedure
Identify Change Agent Change Manager
- Project Kickoff- Training, Risk Mgmt,Communication & Project Plan
Risks & Issues Management / Project Planning & Monitoring Scope, Budget and Quality Management
Communication to Stakeholders Customer Relationship Management
Functional
- Identification of - Online / Batch Customizations- Offshore setup
Execute Change Management Plan
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Roll-out Project• Roll-out Project refers to the process of repeated activation
of one or more templates
Key Complexity Factors Key Components of Rollout
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Upgrade Service Offerings
Upgrade Services
Upgrade Tool Set
Technical upgrade Functional upgrade SAP Modification adjustment Service SAP Unit/Integration Test Support
Business case preparation SAP Upgrade Assessment Business process effectiveness study
SAP data archiving Performance optimizationUnicode implementation SAP exploitation for new functionality
Engagement Models
Operations &Continuous Improvement
ImplementationDiscovery & Evaluation
Technology Consulting ServicesEnd-to-End
Engagement
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Support for Implementation and Operation
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ASAP Methodology
(Accelerated SAP)
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Accelerated SAP: The 5-phase Roadmap
• ASAP is proven, repeatable and successful approach to implement SAP solutions across industries and customer environments. • ASAP provides content, tools and expertise from thousands of successful implementations.
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Navigation in SAP
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Logging on to SAP
Logon pad with different systems
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Steps to add transaction to favoritesStep I: Select the transaction you want to add to favoritesStep II: Right click on the transaction you want to add to favoritesStep III: Select Add to favorites.
Adding to Favourites
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Organizational Structure
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Organizational Structure in SAP
Human ResourcesControlling ClientClient
CompanyCode
PurchasingOrganization
PersonnelArea
Production Planning
Sales and Distribution Materials Management
Financial Accounting
SalesArea
ControllingArea
Plant
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Organizational Structure Terminology
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Organizational Structure - Levels
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Organizational Structure – Business Functions
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Client
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Company Code
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Company Code
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Plant
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Storage Location
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Purchasing Organization & Purchasing Group
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Master Data
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Quiz Time• What is the smallest organizational unit of Financial Accounting for
which a complete set of accounts can be drawn up for purposes of external reporting.– Company Code
• Which Organizational unit in Sales and Distribution defines different ways of reaching the customer.– Distribution Channel
• In a Customer Master, there is shared data at the _________ level and company specific data at the ___________ level.– Client, Company Code
• The Vendor Master record is maintained by __________Dept. and ____________ Dept.– Accounting, Purchasing
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Thank You