david laborde , tess lallemant, kieran mcdougal, carin
TRANSCRIPT
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David Laborde, Tess Lallemant, Kieran McDougal, Carin Smaller, Fousseini Traore
WTO, 27 June 2019
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Quantifying Agricultural Transformation
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Quantifying Agricultural Transformation
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Knowing where you’ve been: 1970
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Knowing where you are: 2015
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Our approach to policy priorities
Stages of Agricultural
Transformation
Country Contexts
Policy CategoriesPrioritized
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Identifying the pathways: non linear
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Identifying the pathways: non linear
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Identifying the pathways: non linear
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Natural endowments are key: 1970
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Natural endowments are key: 2015
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So that countries can learn from those that succeeded
TransformedCountries
Focus Countries
High Birth Rates and Scarce Land
China, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Vietnam
Ethiopia, India, Kenya and Rwanda
High Birth Rates and Scarce but Fertile Land
Ghana, Thailand Burkina Faso, Malawi, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia
Abundant and Fertile Land Brazil, Colombia Mali, Mozambique and Zimbabwe
Abundant but Infertile LandChile, Costa Rica, Morocco, Peru, South Africa
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How to bundle the policy interventions?
Public Investments
Price Interventions
Macroeconomic Policies
Land and Other Institutional Reform
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Looking back
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Looking forward
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• To determine the policy priorities look at how much agricultural land is available, how fertile it is and birth rates
• Price policies play a key role, particularly making sure the agricultural sector is not penalized compared to other sectors
• Public investment in R&D, extension, electricity and irrigation should take priority.
• Land reforms, research institutions and improving access to credit are also critical.
Conclusions
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Thank you!
Find out more at:https://iisd.org/agricultural-transformation/