Cell

Nucleus

Ribosome

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

RNA polymerase

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

we

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

we c c c

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

we

` c c c

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

we

` c c c

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

Coding region

promoterTerminatingsequence

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

` c c c

RNA strand

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

` c c c

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

` c c c

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

` c c c

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

` c c c

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c c

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c c

we

Adenine

Thymine

Guanine

Cytosine

uracil

c̀ cc

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

c̀ cc

CytoplasmRibosome

c̀ cc

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

c̀ cc

CytoplasmRibosome

c̀ cc

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

c̀ cc

CytoplasmRibosome

c̀ cc

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

c̀ ccCytoplasm

Ribosome

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

c̀ ccc̀ cc

Amino acid pool

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

c̀ ccc̀ cc

Amino acid pool

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

c̀ cc

c̀ cc

Amino acid pool

Many mRNA strand going through the nuclear pore

Cytoplasm

Ribosome

`c cc

c̀cc

Amino acid pool

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

tRNA molecule

Start codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

tRNA molecule

Amino Acid

Start codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

tRNA molecule

Amino Acid

Anti - codon

Start codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

tRNA molecule

Amino Acid

Anti - codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

Peptide bond

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

End codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

End codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

End codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

End codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

End codon

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

Completed protein

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

Completed protein

` c c c

AdenineThymine

Guanine

Cytosineuracil

z

Completed protein

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