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Forward-Looking Statements
The following information includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than historical information or statements of current condition contained herein, including statements regarding our future financial performance, our business strategy and expected developments in the commercial insurance market, are forward-looking statements. The words "expect," "intend," "plan," "believe," "project," "may," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "will," and similar expressions of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements.
We have based these forward-looking statements on management’s current expectations. These statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any of these statements. These statements should not be regarded as a representation by us, the underwriters or any other person that the anticipated events, future plans or other expectations will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or review for any reason any forward-looking statement after the date of this presentation or to conform these statements to actual results or changes in our expectations. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or individuals acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
Neither the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 nor Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 provides any protection to us for statements made in this presentation.
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Darwin Overview
• Specialty insurer focused on professional liability
• $246.3 million of premium written for 2006
– Diversified across D&O, E&O and Medical Malpractice Liability
– Focused on small and middle market business
– Strong presence across the health care industry spectrum
• Founded in 2003 by Stephen Sills and Alleghany Corporation
• Current ownership:
– 55% Alleghany / 35% Public / 10% Management
• Rated “A-” (Excellent) by A.M. Best
Disciplined growth through specialized and proven expertise
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Darwin Investment Highlights
Deep and proven management team
Attractive market dynamics
Built to identify and underwrite profitable market niches
Select distribution network that understands Darwin’s risk parameters
Technology platform that enhances distribution and supports efficient operations
Integrated, disciplined underwriting culture
Ready for “loose bricks”
Strong capital base
=
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Continued Superior Growth
Darwin’s Management Team
Name Title Previous Experience Years Experience
Bob Asensio SVP – Chief Information Officer Executive Risk Inc. 25
Paul Martin SVP – Chief Actuary USFG 30
David Newman SVP – Chief Underwriting Officer Lloyds of London 30
Paul Romano SVP – Underwriting Executive Risk Inc. 25
Mark Rosen SVP and General Counsel Executive Risk Inc. 30
Jack Sennott Chief Financial Officer Executive Risk Inc. 20
Stephen Sills Chairman, President & CEO Executive Risk Inc. 30
Management increased its ownership during the IPO
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Darwin’s Successful IPO
• $96 million initial public offering completed on May 19, 2006
– Priced at $16.00 per share
• Currently trading at ~$25.50
– Market capitalization of ~$435 million
• Offering reduced Alleghany’s ownership from 90% to approximately 55%
• Increased future financial flexibility
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Shareholder Return
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
$130
$140
$150
$160
5/19/0
6
5/31/0
6
6/30/0
6
7/31/0
6
8/31/0
6
9/30/0
6
10/31
/06
11/30
/06
12/31
/06
Darwin Professional Underwriters, Inc. S&P 500 Index S&P Property & Casualty Insurance Index
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Comparison of Darwin’s Cumulative Total Shareholder Return as of December 31, 2006
What’s Unique About our Operating Model?
• Focus on small accounts
– Small business outperforms large business in softer markets
• Select distribution
• Portfolio management of our business
• Separation of “engineering” and “manufacturing”
• “Ground-up” underwriting approach
• Our health care expertise
• Technology geared to handle small accounts and to promote operational efficiency
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Attractive Market Dynamics, But Rates Softening
• Total market of $20 billion – still room to grow
• Profitable pricing driven by poor industry underwriting results in late 1990s and early 2000s
• Companies without legacy issues are positioned for superior profitability
• As market softens, profits can be protected by writing less price-elastic small account business.
Market Opportunity Rate Changefrom 4Q ‘99 – 4Q ‘06
Darwin’s business model accentuates the impact of attractive market dynamics
Source: Council of Insurance Agents and Brokers
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Darwin’s Distribution of Business by Size
Small Medium Large
As the market softens Darwin’s book increases its weight in small business accordingly.
Hit Rate
9.9%
Hit Rate
12.8%
Submissions
Risks Bound
86% Growth
1,454
Risks Bound
39% Growth Submissions
21,000140
Producers
180 Producers
15,100
2.9% Point Improvement
2,700
Select Distribution Network
Focused DistributionFocused Distribution
• 180 carefully selected distribution partners
• Significant benefits over the “open brokerage” model
• Program administrators provide access to select markets
Key CharacteristicsKey Characteristics
• Technical expertise
• Shared commitment to excellent service
• Ability of Darwin to capture a meaningful portion of distributors’business
Fewer Producers / Greater ProductionFewer Producers / Greater Production
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2005 2006
Our Business Portfolio – Business Mix
A balanced business, responding to market opportunities
E&O 45.1%
D&O 16.5%
Medical Malpractice
38.4%
Total Premiums: $246.3 million
Total GPW Growth2006 Gross Premiums Written($ in millions)
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E&O 45.1%
D&O 16.5%
Medical Malpractice
38.4%
D&O – Underweight, Pricing Pressure2006 Gross Premiums Written
Selected Classes Yearof Business Started
Public Accounts 2003Private Accounts 2003Employment Practices 2003Health Care Management Liability 2003Fiduciary 2004Non-profit AccountsFinancial Institutions 2006
D&O Premiums: $40.6 million
D&O GPW Growth
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($ in millions)
2005
D&O Price Monitoring
-3.3%$12,325,396$12,502,6981472005
Rate ChangeRenewal PremiumExpiring PremiumNo. of RenewalsReport Year
-1.4%$19,647,689$19,199,4323072006
-7.9%$6,361,727$5,709,523462004
Rate change calculated as premium change adjusted to take into account the effect of changes in limit, deductible / attachment, policy term, commission, exposure and claims-made step
As of 12/31/06
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E&O 45.1%
D&O 16.5%
Medical Malpractice
38.4%
E&O – Overweight, Expanding Classes2006 Gross Premiums Written E&O GPW Growth
E&O Premiums: $111.0 million
Selected Classes Yearof Business Started
Managed Care E&O 2003
Lawyers Professional E&O 2003
Insurance Agents E&O 2003
Miscellaneous Professional E&O 2003
Technology E&O 2005
Municipal Entity and Public Officials E&O 2005
Insurance Company E&O 2006
Psychologists E&O 2006
($ in millions)
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E&O Price Monitoring
-7.2%$26,886,429$27,464,4382612005
Rate ChangeRenewal PremiumExpiring PremiumNo. of RenewalsReport Year
-7.6%$45,892,196$43,370,1845402006
-0.8%$10,190,035$8,640,302792004
Rate change calculated as premium change adjusted to take into account the effect of changes in limit, deductible / attachment, policy term, commission, exposure and claims-made step
As of 12/31/06
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Medical Malpractice – Overweight, Pricing Still Strong2006 Gross Premiums Written Medical Malpractice GPW
Medical Malpractice Premium: $94.6 million
Selected Classes Yearof Business Started
Hospital Professional Liability 2003
Physicians and Physician Groups 2003
Miscellaneous Medical Facilities 2004
Psychiatrists 2004
($ in millions)
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E&O 45.1%
D&O 16.5%
Medical Malpractice
38.4%
Medical Malpractice Price MonitoringAs of 12/31/06
Rate change calculated as premium change adjusted to take into account the effect of changes in limit, deductible / attachment, policy term, commission, exposure and claims-made step
+3.6%$32,846,829$29,150,9171092005
Rate ChangeRenewal PremiumExpiring PremiumNo. of RenewalsReport Year
-2.2%$41,449,736$38,861,9781872006
+4.4%$4,062,486$2,937,42682004
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Health Care Spending in the U.S.A significant part of the U.S. GNP and projected to grow.
2005 2015
$336
$792
($ in Billions)
$3,960
$1,976
Total HC spending is estimated at over 22% of GNP
Projected Health Care Spending in the U.S. Projected Prescription Drug Spending in the U.S.
Medicare Spending
Total Health Care spending
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($ in Billions)
Demonstrated Expertise in Health Care Industry
Focus on health care encompasses all business lines
2006 Gross Premiums Written Health Care GPW($ in millions)
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E&O 45.1%
D&O 16.5%
Medical Malpractice
38.4%
• Service differentiation with key producers
• Drives cost advantages
• Difficult-to-serve markets become profitable
• Promotes real-time underwriting / pricing refinements
• Enhances tactical flexibility
• Everything has been created in the past three years
• Senior management is committed to technology-based corporate strategy
• Technology permeates every aspect of our business
• Single operating platform
• Seamless interactivity between claims, underwriting, actuarial and finance
• (i-bind)sm extends Darwin’s operating systems to its producers
Why Our Technology is SuperiorWhy Our Technology is SuperiorBenefits of Superior TechnologyBenefits of Superior Technology
Technology drives competitive advantage
Growth TechnologyExpense Control ProfitabilityDrives
Drives Drives
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Executing the Vision
Effective Effective DistributionDistribution
Strong Capital Strong Capital Base to Support Base to Support
GrowthGrowth
Expanded Classes Expanded Classes of Businessof Business
Profitable Profitable Underwriting Underwriting OpportunitiesOpportunities
.72:1
9
180
1%+
Underwriting
Leverage
Select
Distribution
Partners
New Classes
of Business
Added Since
2003
Darwin
Market
Share of
$20B Market
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Pro Forma Capitalization
($ in millions)
As of December 31, 2006
Debt –
Preferred Stock –
Common Equity $217.9
Total Capitalization $217.9
Shares Outstanding (000s) 17,047.2
Book Value per Common Share $12.78
Debt / Capitalization 0.0%
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GAAP Financial Results
As of December 31, 2005 vs 2004 2006 vs 2005 2004 2005 2006 ∆ ∆
Gross Premiums Written
$100,455 $165,824 $246,252 65.1% 48.5%
Net Premiums Written $70,500 $100,650 $157,004 42.8% 56.00%
Net Operating Income(1) $47 $3,821 $15,957 NM 417.6%
GAAP Underwriting Ratios:
Loss Ratio 64.3% 69.2% 66.9%
Expense Ratio 35.6% 28.1% 27.4%
Combined Ratio 99.9% 97.3% 94.3%
(1) Excludes realized gains and losses after taxes.
($ in thousands)
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Overview of Loss ReservesBy Statutory Line of Business - 12/31/06 By Category – Total $263.5 Million
Darwin’s loss reserves are predominantly IBNR
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Medicalliability,
claims-made
Other liability,claims-made
38.4%60%
ULAE: 3.0%
$7.8 Million Case: 12.6%
$33.1 Million
IBNR: 84.4%
$222.6 MillionOther liability,
occurrence
1.61%
Darwin Underwriting Results
65.0%
67.0%
54.8%
44.8%
Current Booked Loss Direct /
LAE Ratio
65.0%
67.0%
65.0%
65.0%
Initial Booked Loss Direct /
LAE Ratio
5.0%$10.6M$210.7M2006
10.2%$42.1M$412.9MTOTAL
19.3%$25.4M$131.8M2005
8.7%$5.7M$65.0M2004
7.8%$0.4M$5.4M2003
Case Incurred Loss / LAE
Ratio
Gross Case Incurred
Loss / LAE
Gross Earned PremiumReport Year
December 31, 2006
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A+, A, A-15.0%
AA+, AA, AA-13.1%
BBB+1.2%
AAA70.7%
Short-term Investments
17.4%
Fixed Maturities
82.6%
Conservative Investment Portfolio12/31/06 Investment Portfolio Fixed Maturity Ratings and Breakdown
Current Tax-Equivalent Yield: 5.53%Average Duration: 3.99 Years
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Market Value: $399.4 Million
10%
20%
30%
2006 – 2008 NPW Growth
Potential (CAGR)
ImpliedUnderwriting Leverage at 12/31/08 (3)
0.5x
0.7x
0.9x
Next Steps
(1) Underwriting leverage defined as NPW / equity. Comparable data from SNL Financials.(2) Simple average excluding Darwin.(3) Underwriting leverage defined as 2008E NPW/ 2008E equity. 2008E NPW based on potential 3-year CAGR.
2008E equity based on an assumed growth per annum of 9% for purposes of this page.
Growth Potential of DarwinGrowth Potential of Darwin
Our capital base will support strong premium growth
Underwriting Leverage Underwriting Leverage (1)(1) of of Comparable SmallComparable Small--cap Specialty Companiescap Specialty Companies
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NATL TWGP JRVR ACAP DR
0.7x0.6x
0.8x
1.5x1.5x
Avg. 1.1x (2)
0.0x
0.5x
1.0x
1.5x
2.0x
ROE Target for Current Capital Base
Underwriting Underwriting Leverage Leverage (1)(1)
Investment Investment Leverage Leverage (1)(1)
90% Combined Ratio 90% Combined Ratio (Target for Medium Term)(Target for Medium Term)
Targets Targets STET STET
Darwin Darwin Year End 2006Year End 2006
0.7x
1.0x
1.7x
2.0x–
IllustrativeIllustrativeROE ROE
–
Note: Peer group includes ACAP, TWGP, NATL and JRVR. Based on financial data at and for the period ended 12/31/06.(1) Underwriting leverage defined as NPW / equity. Investment leverage defined average invested assets / equity.(2) Based on current tax-equivalent yield of 5.53%.
9.6%
2.0%
1.7%(2)
13.3%
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Key Financial Considerations
• Pricing set in a hard market
• Strategy in place as market softens
• Expansion of premium base within current product classes
– Additional growth opportunities through “loose bricks”
– Fully deploy current capital base
• Target 90% combined ratio
– Conservative reserving philosophy – target 60% loss ratio
– Declining expense ratio as we add business
– Realization of investment in technology platform, including (i-bind)sm underwriting system
• Investment income from increased asset base
– Extending investment horizon as reserves build
– Positioned to benefit from rising rates
• Target medium-term ROE of 13%
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