daniel murphy-martin buber’s philosophy of education-irish academic press (1988)

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    .

    ~ .

    _

    . . g

    MARTIJN. JBUJBER+S

    PHIL OSOJPHY

    OF

    EDUCATION

    D NIEL

    MURPHY

    f

    ~ : -

    .._,

    ti: 1 9 JAN 19H9 .

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    The typesetting of

    this lx>ok

    was output by

    Gilbert

    Gough

    Typesetting, Dublin for

    Irish

    Academic

    Press,

    Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin

    Daniel

    Murphy 1988

    S

    ~ : ~ .

    /

    BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING IN

    PUBUCA

    TION DATA

    Murphy Daniel

    Martin Buber s philosophy of education.

    1. German philosophy. Buber Martin,

    1878-1965 Critical studies

    I.

    Title

    193

    ISBN

    0-7165-2427-9

    Printed in Great Britain by

    Billing Sons Ltd, Worcester

    . i ~

    c?:

    TO M RG RET

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    f

    had to choose one sentence to summarize the whole message

    of

    Buber s

    life and thought

    t

    would be this:

    Let

    us dare, despite all, to trust.

    Maurice Friedman

    What gives Buber his imperishable greatness and makes his life symbolic is

    that he steps forth as this unique man and talks directly to other persons.

    HansTrub

    I know of no one with a life so rich with intellectual adventures

    or

    one who

    so strongly responded to their challenges as Martin Buber. His greatest

    contribution was himself, his very being. There was magic in his personality,

    richness in his soul. His sheer presence was joy.

    Abraham Joshua Hesche

    I remember when I first began reading Buber some commentator referred to

    people like Gandhi and Schweitzer and Buber as being men

    of

    universal faith,

    people anyone could identify with, and I do believe that in a sense Buber fits

    that role.

    Father Donnach Moore, S J

    He

    anticipated the freedom from religion, including the institutions

    of

    religion, in the name

    of

    that to which religion points. This attitude is a reason

    for Buber s far-reaching influence on the secular world and particularly

    on

    the younger generation for which the traditional activities and assertions

    of

    churches and synagogues have become largely irrelev_ant.

    Paul Til/ich

    of

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    .

    Contents

    PREFACE

    11

    I

    MARTIN BUBER, EDUCATOR (1878-1965):

    --- -

    A BIOORAPHICAL INTRODUCTION

    13

    1. Formative Years, 1878-1898

    13

    2 Educational Activities in Germany, 1898-1938

    20

    3

    Educator in Palestine, 1938-1965 32

    THE QUEST FOR A PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOOY 41

    1. Kant, Hegel, Feuerbach and Marx 42

    2 Kierkegaard and Nietzsche 48

    3 Heidegger and Sartre 54

    4 The Anthropological Method

    59

    THE CULTURAL ROOTS OF BUBER S EDUCATIONAL

    THOUGHT

    -

    64

    1 The Historical Evolution of Hasidic Judaism

    65

    2. Buber s Rediscovery ofHasidism 67

    3

    The Major Themes

    of

    Buber s Hasidic Writings

    71

    4. The Way of the Hasidim 74

    5. Two Types of Faith: Judaism and Christianity

    79

    6 The Contemporary Relevance of Hasidic Judaism

    83

    - 1

    IV TEACHING, LEARNING AND KNOWING

    90

    1 Sculptor

    or

    Gardener?

    90

    2 Teaching as Dialogue

    -

    96

    .

    3

    Critical Meaning-Making 103

    4. Tradition and Rebirth 108

    j

    5. Buber s Pedagogic Influence 113

    ;

    "

    1

    ~ i t ~

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    l\bbs,P.

    177-8,180-1,182-6,213

    l\dultEducation 39, 198

    After Strange Gods 110

    Against Betrayal 33

    Agnon, S.Y. 22,34

    Agudat Israel 67

    Archer,

    M

    20

    Index

    Buber, Eva 32

    Buber, Martin

    adult education organizer 199-201

    adult education theories 195-8

    aesthetic creativity, its nature 155-63,

    211-2

    aims of moral education 137-45,207- 8

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    Assagioli,

    R

    28, 37

    Athenagoras, Patriarch 192

    Attack Upon Christendom 50

    l\uden, W.H. 35

    l\utobiographical Fragments 42, 48

    avoda22 72

    Baal-Shem-Tov, The 21, 66

    Baer of Redoshitz, Rabbi 74

    Balfour Declaration 26

    Bantock, G.H. 91, 175-6

    Bar Kochba Union 22

    Barnes, D. 130, 186

    Beer-Hoffmann,

    R

    19

    Being nd Time 58

    Believing Humanism,

    l \

    39

    Ben Shemen Project 29

    Ben-Gurion,

    D

    34, 38-9, 40,

    193

    Benjamin, W. 30

    Berdydaev, N 30

    Bergman,

    H

    25, 30

    Bernstein,

    B

    180

    Between Man nd Man 28, 33, 41, 68,

    91-5,97,98, 103-5, 146-7, 156, 187

    Bialik Prize 39

    Bialystock Progrom 70

    Biblical Leadership 27

    Binswanger, L. 32

    Bloom, l\ 207

    Body and Spiritof the Hasidic

    Mcvement, The 28

    Boehme,

    J

    21, 68,69

    Brothers

    Karamazov The

    126

    Buber, l\dele 14

    Buber, Carol13,

    16

    - I

    The Bible and education 128-37

    Bible translation 27, 39,79

    childhood 13-8

    community philosophy 187-91

    debate with Carl Rogers 36, 101, 102

    freedom and education 92-3,206

    Hasidic interests 21-2,67-71

    horse episode 16-7

    interest in Christianity 29, 32, 50-4,

    73-4,76,79-82, 142-3, 169, 173,

    192-3

    interest in psychotherapy

    28,

    31-2,

    35-7, 100

    interest in theatre 19, 22, 23, 170-3

    linguistic interests 14-5

    linguistic pedagogy 212-4

    linguistic philosophy 163-73

    marriage37

    Mehe episode 23-4

    on prayer 72-3

    peace activities 24, 26, 29, 37, 39,

    141-5

    philosophy of history 45, 80-1, 109-10

    process of moral education 145-54,

    208-9

    religious education 119-28,209-10

    schooling 15-6

    theories

    of

    learning and knowing

    103-8,206

    tradition and education 108-13

    tradition and religious education

    128-37,210-1

    university student 18-9

    view of the teacher 96-103,206-16

    Zionist activities 20-1, 22-3,25-7

    Buber, Paula 20, 37

    Buber, Rafael32

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